CN102084850A - Method for breeding dysmicoccus neobrevipes - Google Patents
Method for breeding dysmicoccus neobrevipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102084850A CN102084850A CN 201010572939 CN201010572939A CN102084850A CN 102084850 A CN102084850 A CN 102084850A CN 201010572939 CN201010572939 CN 201010572939 CN 201010572939 A CN201010572939 A CN 201010572939A CN 102084850 A CN102084850 A CN 102084850A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding dysmicoccus neobrevipes, which comprises the following steps: transferring first instar larvae of the dysmicoccus neobrevipes which are just incubated for 1 day onto the surface of a pumpkin without damages, further placing a disk-shaped container placing the pumpkin into an insect breeding cage, and breeding for 6.1-30.8 days under the conditions that the temperature is 28 plus or minus 2 DEG C, the relative humidity is 70 plus or minus 5% and the illumination period is 14L: 10D. The insect breeding cage is a framework formed by connecting wood strips, 100-mesh nylon gauze is arranged on the framework, and the nylon gauze arranged on one side wall of the insect breeding cage is provided with an opening. By adopting the method for breeding the dysmicoccus neobrevipes, the development cycle is short, the survival rate is high, the operation is simple and convenient, the practicality is strong, the breeding cost is very low, and a sufficient insect source with consistent instar can be provided for scientific research work of control technology of the dysmicoccus neobrevipes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of insect, particularly a kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug.
Background technology
International new situations along with global economic integration, liberalization of trade, external pest is on the rise with the situation of diffusions such as agricultural product across national boundaries, mobile population and the vehicles, thereby taking precautions against external pest invasion becomes the common issue with that whole world 21 century agricultural sustainable development faces.China is large agricultural country, also is to suffer one of the most serious country of external pest invasion.According to State Environmental Protection Administration investigation, the direct economic loss that the adventive invasion causes China's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reaches 198.6 hundred million dollars every year, and the indirect loss that ecosystem species and genetic resources are caused reaches 1,000 hundred million dollars every year.Therefore, with regard to China's agricultural present situation, preventing trouble before it happens is the most economical approach of the external pest invasion of control.And study the most important link of external pest control technology is exactly at first to set up the laboratory rearing population of a large amount of lasting homogeneous, so that as follow-up experimental observation.
New pineapple ash mealybug (Dysmycoccus neobrevipes) belongs to Homoptera (Homoptera) Pseudococcidae (Pseudococcidae), this worm is Chinese Alien invasive species, found in Chang River Xian Ma district, Hainan Province first in 1998, mainly be distributed in the torrid zone, a small amount of record is arranged in the subtropical zone, all there is distribution countries and regions at the growth bromelia, for example Fiji, Jamaica, Malay Archipelago, Mexico, Micronesia, Philippine and TaiWan, China etc.Belong to parthenogenesis, ovoviviparity, generation overlap.The main host plants of new pineapple ash mealybug has sisal hemp, banana, coconut, coffee, sugar-apple, pineapple, fine jade fiber crops, cocoa, tuberose and Acacia, Achras, Anona, Barringtonia, Garcinia, coconut kernel uncle (mother's brother) genus, Musa, Opuntia, the tail tree that falls genus, rain tree genus, Theobroma etc.The acrial part of this worm main harm host plant comprises leaf, stem, aerial root, flower and fruit bunch.In China, its main harm sisal hemp, the plant rate of being injured can reach 100%, and insect density is big, and the new pineapple ash mealybug on the strain sisal hemp has tens thousand of heads, and sisal hemp has been caused heavy losses, the year underproduction is more than 30%, the a large amount of generation of purple leaf curl (or axle is rotted) takes place to follow in this worm, and dead mistake of sisal hemp plant received, and brings massive losses for the sisal hemp industry.In Hawaii, new pineapple ash mealybug is considered to important economic insect, is one of the most serious pest species that causes the crops underproduction.In addition, this worm still is a kind of important vector insect, and on pineapple, it can propagate fusarium wilt and green statin disease.
New pineapple ash mealybug is is often intercepted and captured in China enters the territory the fruit trade, and from China's port intercepting and capturing situation at present, new pineapple ash mealybug sporadicly is distributed between the carpopodium or banana surface or any of several broadleaf plants and any of several broadleaf plants of banana bundle, and follows a little white break flour.At present, in a single day find to have new pineapple ash mealybug in the inward fruit of China, all adopt the unloading mode of manually picking of devaning to remove this worm, in case it further propagates diffusion, but also there are a lot of drawbacks in this method of manually picking, not only wastes time and energy, and influences goods and circulates fast, in case and omission, the risk of propagating diffusion is very high.Therefore, the effectively new pineapple ash of research mealybug prevention, Prevention Technique just seem particularly important, but provide sufficient worm source to become the main bottleneck of killing Study of Prevention Technology.
Still have nothing to do both at home and abroad at present in the research report of new pineapple ash mealybug breeding technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug.
Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
A kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, comprise the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae that will just hatch 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that will be placed with described pumpkin again is placed in the dependent insect cage, 28 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 70 ± 5% was raised 6.1-30.8 days under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D.Described dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, and described framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the described nylon gauze on the sidewall of described dependent insect cage is provided with opening.
The length of described dependent insect cage is 40-50cm, the wide 30-40cm of being, the high 30-40cm of being.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. lack the survival rate height growth cycle.In 20-32 ℃ scope, carry out adjustment, but proper extension or shorten the growth cycle of new pineapple ash mealybug, and then can be as required from its growth cycle of master regulation.
2. easy and simple to handle, practical.Method of the present invention is raised new pineapple ash mealybug, survival rate height not only, and also easy and simple to handle.The pumpkin holding time is long, be placed on dependent insect cage after, the mealybug in the same length of time is bred down always.
3. feeding cost is lower.The present invention is feeds utilized to be aging pumpkin fruit, raises in intelligent climatic cabinate.Need not carry out biological tests such as any host plant indoor propagation cultivation, directly buy pumpkin and get final product from market.The research work that method of the present invention can be new pineapple ash mealybug prevention and control technology provides the worm source of unanimity in sufficient length of time.
Embodiment
Pumpkin is the plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita.Because of place of production difference, call is different.Have another name called wheat melon, pumpkin, pumpkin, golden wax gourd, Formosan is called golden melon, originates in North America.Pumpkin all has plantation all over China, be one of melon dish of summer and autumn.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, comprise the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae that will just hatch 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that will be placed with described pumpkin again is placed in the dependent insect cage, at temperature 28-30 ℃, relative moisture 70%-75%, under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D, 1 instar larvae continues 6.1-6.4 days.Dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, and framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the nylon gauze on the sidewall of dependent insect cage is provided with opening, conveniently be placed with pumpkin disc shaped container taking-up or put into.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, comprise the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae that will just hatch 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that is placed with described pumpkin is placed in the dependent insect cage, at temperature 26-28 ℃, relative moisture 65%-70%, raised 6.8-15.0 days under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D, can obtain new pineapple ash mealybug 2 instar larvaes, dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the nylon gauze on the sidewall of dependent insect cage is provided with opening.
The length of dependent insect cage is 40cm, the wide 30cm of being, the high 30cm of being.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, comprise the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae that will just hatch 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that is placed with described pumpkin is placed in the dependent insect cage, at temperature 27-29 ℃, relative moisture 68%-72%, raised 15.0-21.5 days under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D, can obtain new pineapple ash mealybug 3 instar larvaes, dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the nylon gauze on the sidewall of dependent insect cage is provided with opening.
The length of dependent insect cage is 50cm, the wide 40cm of being, the high 40cm of being.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, comprise the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae that will just hatch 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that is placed with described pumpkin is placed in the dependent insect cage, at temperature 27-29 ℃, relative moisture 68%-72%, raised 28.7-30.8 days under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D, can obtain to finish the new pineapple ash mealybug of 1 generation, dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the described nylon gauze on the sidewall of dependent insect cage is provided with opening.
The length of dependent insect cage is 50cm, the wide 40cm of being, the high 40cm of being.
Under the raising condition that configures, raise.Observe the developmental state of new pineapple ash mealybug every day, breed many generations, the development duration of the new pineapple ash of statistical analysis mealybug is as shown in table 1:
The development duration of the new pineapple ash of table 1 mealybug
| Grow the worm attitude | Duration (my god) |
| 1 instar larvae | 6.4±0.3-6.6±0.2 |
| 2 instar larvaes | 7.5±0.2-7.9±0.3 |
| 3 instar larvaes | 5.7±0.2-6.3±0.2 |
| Larval phase | 19.7±0.2-20.9±0.3 |
| Female worm produces worm in earlier stage | 9.3±0.3-9.6±0.2 |
| Finish 1 generation | 29.0±0.3-30.5±0.3 |
Purposes: new pineapple ash mealybug belongs to a kind of Alien invasive species, and method of the present invention has very important economic implications and social effect to studying its relevant control method of preventing and treating. And the most important link of research Exotic pests control technology is exactly at first to set up a large amount of, continue, uniform laboratory rearing population, this worm is except can on the sisal hemp that should grow in season the amount reproduction, still haveing nothing to do at present in the report of the indoor artificial feeding technology of new pineapple ash mealybug. Therefore, the foundation of this indoor raising technology is for the from now on research of the relevant control technology of new pineapple ash mealybug provides the worm source of continuable abundance.
Claims (2)
1. method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: that new pineapple ash mealybug 1 instar larvae with just hatching 1 day is transferred to undamaged pumpkin surface, the disc shaped container that will be placed with described pumpkin again is placed in the dependent insect cage, 28 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 70 ± 5%, raised 6.7-30.8 days under the condition of periodicity of illumination 14L: 10D, described dependent insect cage is to connect into framework with batten, described framework is provided with 100 order nylon gauzes, and the described nylon gauze on the sidewall of described dependent insect cage is provided with opening.
2. a kind of method of raising new pineapple ash mealybug according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that described dependent insect cage is 40-50cm, the wide 30-40cm of being, the high 30-40cm of being.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102742555A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-10-24 | 山西出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Method for raising phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley |
| CN103004696A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-03 | 天津出入境检验检疫局动植物与食品检测中心 | Method for inducing Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley infertility |
| CN104094902A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Indoor subculture breeding method for phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley |
| CN108124822A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | The method and apparatus for raising the clean mealybug of pineapple |
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
| CN110973074A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-10 | 夏鹏亮 | Cultivation method and device of citrus mealybug and live feed for natural enemy insects |
| CN113349162A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Single-head indoor subculture method for Carica papaya mealybug |
| CN115786568A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-14 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A vector method for infecting sisal purple leafroll related phytoplasma and its application |
| CN116076449A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-09 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial large-scale breeding method of tortoise wax scale in Florida |
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2010
- 2010-12-05 CN CN 201010572939 patent/CN102084850A/en active Pending
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004696A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-03 | 天津出入境检验检疫局动植物与食品检测中心 | Method for inducing Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley infertility |
| CN102742555A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-10-24 | 山西出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | Method for raising phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley |
| CN104094902A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Indoor subculture breeding method for phenacoccus solenopsis tinsley |
| CN104094902B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-03-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The indoor continuously rearing method of the continuous mealybug of a kind of Japan |
| CN108124822A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | The method and apparatus for raising the clean mealybug of pineapple |
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
| CN110973074A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-10 | 夏鹏亮 | Cultivation method and device of citrus mealybug and live feed for natural enemy insects |
| CN113349162A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Single-head indoor subculture method for Carica papaya mealybug |
| CN113349162B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-09-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Single-head indoor subculture method for papaya gecko |
| CN115786568A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-14 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A vector method for infecting sisal purple leafroll related phytoplasma and its application |
| CN116076449A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-09 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial large-scale breeding method of tortoise wax scale in Florida |
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Application publication date: 20110608 |