CN1020843C - Seed-carrying and fertilizer-coating directional direct seeding block - Google Patents
Seed-carrying and fertilizer-coating directional direct seeding block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1020843C CN1020843C CN 90102137 CN90102137A CN1020843C CN 1020843 C CN1020843 C CN 1020843C CN 90102137 CN90102137 CN 90102137 CN 90102137 A CN90102137 A CN 90102137A CN 1020843 C CN1020843 C CN 1020843C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- block
- fertilizer
- seed
- direct seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006064 Urena lobata Species 0.000 claims 1
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a direct seeding block loaded with directional plant seeds and coated with chemical fertilizer, pesticide and water-absorbing and water-retaining agent in layers. It is characterized by that it uses konjak flour, and adds water and boils to obtain adhesive, and uses the base material formed from straw coal, white clay and diatomite dry powder, and mixes them uniformly, and then spreads them, and adds chemical fertilizer, pesticide and water-absorbing and water-retaining agent on its plane, then the above-mentioned materials are rolled and moulded, and then the above-mentioned materials are inlaid with directional seeds, and dried so as to obtain the invented product. The direct seeding block can adopt factory production, is beneficial to mechanical planting, and is a plant seed direct seeding carrier which can improve the seed germination rate, increase drought resistance and ensure the plant orientation rate. If seeds are not planted, the direct seeding block can be used as an additional fertilizer block for crops by adjusting the proportion of the coated chemical fertilizer.
Description
The present invention is a kind of plant seed and seed manure and can be for mechanically actuated with the seed location, directionally directly broadcast typing thing in the soil of planting.It can be applicable in the mountain region, big Tanaka directly sows the crop seed, particularly can use large, medium and small type farm machinery and directly-seeding block is broadcast be buried, and can directly-seeding block be sprayed also that plant trees in ground or grass planting is protected soil with aircraft.
If in manufacturing process, do not put into any seed, but at different growth and development stages the needs and the soil of nutrient are supplied with the ratio that the situation rational allocation is added into chemical fertilizer in the piece according to certain plant species, then can be as the piece that topdresses of this plant species.
At present in agricultural production, for capturing high yield, generally promoting seedling transplanting techniques such as nutritive cube.But transplantation techniques such as the nutritive cube of existing use all have volume bigger, the effort of taking a lot of work, and the shortcoming of transportation difficulty especially can not adopt the production of factory's formula and be difficult to the plantation of using agricultural machinery high-speed.For example the plastic sack nutritive cube corn seedling raising and transplanting technology of existing popularization just belongs to this type of.
Task of the present invention provides a kind ofly to be had certain intensity, plants directed plant seed and an amount of chemical fertilizer, a kind of live nutritive cube that can use planting with machinery can adopt factory's formula to manufacture again.
The present invention be achieved in that earlier with base-material (dry powder of peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite, white clay etc.) and adhesive (mill taro powder adds water boil) by pour out, shakeout after 5: 3.5 the weight ratio mixing and stirring on the face by the required nutrient of different plants spread fertilizer over the fields equably an amount of chemical fertilizer (as urea, general calcium, potash fertilizer, trace element) and insecticide pesticide water absorption Humectant (water-absorbing resin, bog moss) then winding up become tin.Put into different mould king-rods and press the paste carrier that just obtains required form and size, do at carrier and according to quantity, directionally on every fritter paste carrier, to insert one to several seeds and compacting a little (seed can be on the top layer, also can fully by burden) before solid and finish through drying or dry promptly to accuse.
Be that example is introduced in detail now: earlier the dry powder of peat composed of rotten mosses (peat), diatomite, white clay etc. is mixed by 7: 1: 2 weight ratio that to make base-material stand-by with the manufacturing process of planting the directed directly-seeding block of pone compound (mixed) fertilizer.Be again that 70% cold water slowly joins in 30% the mill taro powder and stirs with weight ratio, heating is boiled and is ceaselessly stirred, until becoming sticky shape.Slowly join base-material in the adhesive by 5: 3.5 weight ratio again and stir into the paste that mixes fast.Paste is taken out one deck of spreading out to thick 0.3～0.7cm, and its surface spread fertilizer over the fields chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, water-absorbing resin or bog moss etc. equably by 15: 2 weight ratio, winding up becomes tube then, according to required stripping and slicing, send into the block carrier that the shaping mould king-rod is pressed into 2.2 * 1.5 * 1.2cm respectively.Put into each minor comonomer block carrier on and light press towards outer a corn seed embryo before solid in that paste is not dried, make its surface that is embedded in paste, promptly announcement is finished after drying or drying.
Equally, put into different plant seeds and add the needed chemical fertilizer of this seed and make different sizes in manufacturing process, difform carrier can become the planting clad fertilizer directional direct-sowing block of this plant species.
For guaranteeing that plant seed remains directionality in mechanical field planting process, just require directly-seeding block to have certain shape, preferably adopt prismoid, rectangular or square, spheroid, hemisphere.As broadcast sowing available fairing with aircraft.
Evidence: the directed directly-seeding block of producing with this method of carrier rice cladding fertilizer can bear the weight more than 70 jin, a traditional unit of weight and not evacuate; It is soft to put into the water full piece that promptly absorbed water in two minutes.
Claims (6)
1, a kind ofly cooperate the planting clad fertilizer directional direct-sowing block that processes with adhesive, it is characterized in that by base-material:
A. plant directed plant seed one on the described block to several;
B. the layering cladding has chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, water-absorbing water-retaining agent in the described block.
2,, it is characterized in that base-material mixes composition with peat composed of rotten mosses, white clay, diatomite by the described block of claim 1.
3, by the described block of claim 1, it is characterized in that adhesive adds water boil by konjaku flour and forms.
4, by the described block of claim 1, it is characterized in that water-absorbing water-retaining agent is water-absorbing resin, bog moss, peat composed of rotten mosses, diatomite.
5, by the described directly-seeding block of claim 1, it is characterized in that profile can be prismoid, square, cuboid, spheroid, hemisphere or fairing.
6, by the described block of claim 1, it is characterized in that if do not plant the seed kind on the block, by the proportioning of allotment cladding chemical fertilizer, then can do the crops piece utilization of topdressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102137 CN1020843C (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Seed-carrying and fertilizer-coating directional direct seeding block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102137 CN1020843C (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Seed-carrying and fertilizer-coating directional direct seeding block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1055457A CN1055457A (en) | 1991-10-23 |
| CN1020843C true CN1020843C (en) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=4877383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102137 Expired - Fee Related CN1020843C (en) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Seed-carrying and fertilizer-coating directional direct seeding block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1020843C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810111A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Seedling raising device with direct use and making and use methods thereof |
| CN104380882A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-03-04 | 胡延节 | Planting of artificial forest by using heavy aircraft to sprinkle planting balls at low altitude on rainy day |
| CN104447124B (en) * | 2014-12-14 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛锐志农业技术服务有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718767A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳市创农科技有限公司 | Material is planted in a kind of orchid cultivation sizing |
| CN108605755A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-02 | 普安县红星村裕丰农果蔬种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of karst konjaku |
-
1990
- 1990-04-10 CN CN 90102137 patent/CN1020843C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1055457A (en) | 1991-10-23 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |