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CN102082326B - Intelligent antenna equipment and method for supporting independent intersystem electric regulation - Google Patents

Intelligent antenna equipment and method for supporting independent intersystem electric regulation Download PDF

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CN102082326B
CN102082326B CN200910241549.9A CN200910241549A CN102082326B CN 102082326 B CN102082326 B CN 102082326B CN 200910241549 A CN200910241549 A CN 200910241549A CN 102082326 B CN102082326 B CN 102082326B
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phase shifter
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马欣
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备及方法,包括第一移相器组、第二移相器组、合路器组及智能天线阵列组,第一移相器组中的每个移相器,用于接收来自或发往第一系统的第一信号,根据第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节第一信号相移量;第二移相器组中的每个移相器,用于调节来自第二系统的第二信号的相移量;合路器组中的每个合路器,用于接收调节后的两路信号合路后发送给智能天线阵列;将智能天线阵列发送的信号分路为两路信号,并分别提供给第一移相器及第二移相器;智能天线阵列组中的每个智能天线阵列,用于信号发送与接收,采用该技术方案,可实现异系统共天馈使用,减少天面资源的占用,提高天线设备性能。

Figure 200910241549

The invention discloses a smart antenna device and method supporting independent electrical regulation of different systems, including a first phase shifter group, a second phase shifter group, a combiner group and a smart antenna array group, the first phase shifter group Each phase shifter in is used to receive the first signal from or to the first system, and adjust the phase shift amount of the first signal according to the requirement of the first working frequency band for the first system to work on the downtilt angle; the second shifter Each phase shifter in the phaser group is used to adjust the phase shift amount of the second signal from the second system; each combiner in the combiner group is used to receive the adjusted two-way signal combination After sending to the smart antenna array; the signal sent by the smart antenna array is split into two signals, and provided to the first phase shifter and the second phase shifter respectively; each smart antenna array in the smart antenna array group uses For signal transmission and reception, the adoption of this technical solution can realize the use of antenna feeders in different systems, reduce the occupation of antenna resources, and improve the performance of antenna equipment.

Figure 200910241549

Description

一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备及方法A smart antenna device and method supporting independent electrical regulation of different systems

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a smart antenna device and method supporting independent electrical adjustment of different systems.

背景技术 Background technique

随着移动通信技术发展,目前除了正在建设的如TD-SCDMA(TimeDivision-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,时分同步的码分多址)的3G网络以外,还将出现如TD-LTE(Time Division-Long Term Evolution,时分同步的长期演进)的4G网络。在这种情况下,必然会出现多种制式并存的网络发展情况。目前来看,各种技术制式都有独立的天馈系统,且采用的频段差别也非常大。但是,目前由于多个运营商都存在多种制式的网络,并考虑到后继演进,未来天面的天馈数量将非常惊人。如果考虑多运营商建网,这种情况将导致天面资源(例如,基站铁塔、抱杆、室外走线架等)异常紧张,同时,多幅工作在不同体制下的天线将会带来额外的电磁兼容及相互影响的问题,极大延缓建设进度。With the development of mobile communication technology, in addition to the 3G network under construction such as TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), there will also be TD-LTE (Time Division-Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution of time-division synchronization) 4G network. In this case, there will inevitably be a network development situation where multiple standards coexist. At present, various technical standards have independent antenna feeder systems, and the frequency bands used are also very different. However, due to the existence of multi-standard networks of multiple operators, and considering the subsequent evolution, the number of antenna feeders in the future will be very alarming. If multi-operator network construction is considered, this situation will lead to extremely tight antenna resources (such as base station towers, poles, outdoor cable racks, etc.), and at the same time, multiple antennas working under different systems will bring additional The problems of electromagnetic compatibility and mutual influence will greatly delay the construction progress.

另外,在LTE的技术发展中,尤其是在TD-LTE及WiMAX系统中,多天线技术已经成为未来提升LTE网络性能的重要手段。因此,也迫切需要能够独立支持LTE网络的多天线设备。In addition, in the technical development of LTE, especially in TD-LTE and WiMAX systems, multi-antenna technology has become an important means to improve the performance of LTE network in the future. Therefore, there is also an urgent need for a multi-antenna device that can independently support the LTE network.

目前已有的方案为在原有的TD-SCDMA智能天线基础上,选取其中的多个端口(port)合路TD-LTE天线,如2×2MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output,多入多出)可以采用其中2端口合路、4×2MIMO可以采用其中4端口合路、8×2MIMO可以采用8端口合路。这种方式的主要缺点为:At present, the existing scheme is based on the original TD-SCDMA smart antenna, selecting multiple ports (port) to combine the TD-LTE antenna, such as 2×2MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output, multiple input multiple output) can be used Among them, 2-port combination and 4×2 MIMO can use 4-port combination, and 8×2 MIMO can use 8-port combination. The main disadvantages of this approach are:

1、现有的双极化智能天线设备一般都采用±45度辐射单元排列的结构,在AB频段上技术成熟性能稳定,但不能实现覆盖C频段,从而无法支持TD-SCDMA系统和TD-LTE系统共天馈使用。1. Existing dual-polarization smart antenna equipment generally adopts the structure of ±45-degree radiation unit arrangement. The technology is mature and stable in the AB frequency band, but it cannot cover the C frequency band, so it cannot support TD-SCDMA system and TD-LTE The system is used for antenna feeder.

2、需要设计两面天线分别支持LTE系统和3G系统,且两面天线分别背两个RRU(Radio Remote Unit,射频拉远模块),从而占用较多的天面资源。2. Two antennas need to be designed to support the LTE system and the 3G system respectively, and the two antennas carry two RRUs (Radio Remote Unit, radio frequency remote module) respectively, thus occupying more antenna resources.

3、基于不同频段,不能根据频段导致的覆盖差异等情况完全独立地优化和调整倾角,在整个很宽的频段内实现电调难度比较大,而且会在一定程度上降低天线设备性能。3. Based on different frequency bands, the inclination cannot be completely independently optimized and adjusted according to the coverage differences caused by the frequency bands. It is relatively difficult to realize electric adjustment in the entire wide frequency band, and it will reduce the performance of antenna equipment to a certain extent.

综上所述,现有智能天线设备不能支持异系统(如TD-SCDMA系统和TD-LTE系统)共天馈使用,占用天面资源多,并且天线设备性能低。To sum up, the existing smart antenna equipment cannot support different systems (such as TD-SCDMA system and TD-LTE system) to use common antenna feeder, occupy a lot of antenna resources, and the performance of the antenna equipment is low.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备及方法,采用该技术方案,可实现异系统共天馈使用,减少天面资源的占用,并且可提高天线设备性能。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a smart antenna device and method that supports independent electrical regulation of different systems. Using this technical solution, the use of common antenna feeders in different systems can be realized, the occupation of antenna resources can be reduced, and the antenna device can be improved. performance.

本发明实施例通过如下技术方案实现:Embodiments of the present invention are realized through the following technical solutions:

根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a smart antenna device supporting independent electrical adjustment of different systems is provided.

根据本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备,包括第一移相器组、第二移相器组、合路器组以及智能天线阵列组,其中:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a smart antenna device supporting independent electric adjustment of different systems includes a first phase shifter group, a second phase shifter group, a combiner group, and a smart antenna array group, wherein:

第一移相器组中的每个移相器,用于接收来自或发往第一系统的第一信号,并根据所述第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第一信号的相移量;Each phase shifter in the first phase shifter group is used to receive the first signal from or to the first system, and adjust the downtilt angle according to the requirement of the first working frequency band in which the first system works. The phase shift amount of the first signal;

第二移相器组中的每个移相器,用于接收来自或发往第二系统的第二信号,并根据所述第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第二信号的相移量;Each phase shifter in the second phase shifter group is used to receive the second signal from or to the second system, and adjust the downtilt angle according to the requirement of the second working frequency band in which the second system works. the phase shift amount of the second signal;

合路器组中的每个合路器,用于接收第一移相器组中与自身存在信号连接的移相器对来自第一系统的第一信号调节后的信号,以及接收第二移相器组中与自身存在信号连接的移相器对来自第二系统的第二信号调节后的信号,并将接收的两路信号合路后发送给智能天线阵列组中与自身存在信号连接的智能天线阵列;以及将与自身存在信号连接的智能天线阵列发送的信号分路为两路信号,并将分路后的信号分别提供给与自身存在信号连接的第一移相器及第二移相器;Each combiner in the combiner group is used to receive the signal adjusted by the phase shifter connected to itself in the first phase shifter group to the first signal from the first system, and to receive the signal from the second system The phase shifter connected to the self-existing signal in the phaser group adjusts the signal from the second signal from the second system, and combines the received two signals and sends it to the smart antenna array group connected to the self-existing signal. Smart antenna array; and splitting the signal sent by the smart antenna array connected to its own existing signal into two signals, and providing the split signals to the first phase shifter and the second phase shifter connected to its own existing signal respectively phase device;

智能天线阵列组中的每个智能天线阵列,用于将与自身存在信号连接的合路器发来的信号发送;以及接收发往第一系统以及第二系统的信号并提供给与自身存在信号连接的合路器。Each smart antenna array in the smart antenna array group is used to send the signal sent by the combiner connected with its own existence signal; and receive the signal sent to the first system and the second system and provide it with its own existence signal Connected combiner.

根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的方法。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for supporting independent electric adjustment of different systems is provided.

根据本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的方法,包括:The method for supporting independent ESCs of different systems according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

分别接收来自第一系统的第一信号以及来自第二系统的第二信号;respectively receiving a first signal from the first system and a second signal from the second system;

根据所述第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第一信号;以及,根据所述第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第二信号;Adjust the first signal according to the downtilt requirement of the first working frequency band where the first system works; and adjust the second signal according to the downtilt requirement of the second working frequency band where the second system works. Signal;

将调节后的所述第一信号以及调节后的所述第二信号合路为一路信号,并通过智能天线阵列发送合路后的信号。Combining the adjusted first signal and the adjusted second signal into one signal, and sending the combined signal through the smart antenna array.

根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的方法。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for supporting independent electric adjustment of different systems is provided.

根据本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的方法,包括:The method for supporting independent ESCs of different systems according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

通过智能天线阵列接收发往第一系统以及第二系统的信号,并将接收的信号分路为第一信号以及第二信号;receiving signals sent to the first system and the second system through the smart antenna array, and splitting the received signals into the first signal and the second signal;

根据所述第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第一信号;以及adjusting the first signal according to the downtilt angle requirement of the first working frequency band in which the first system works; and

根据所述第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节所述第二信号;adjusting the second signal according to the downtilt angle requirement of the second working frequency band where the second system works;

将调节后的所述第一信号发送至第一系统;以及sending the conditioned first signal to a first system; and

将调节后的所述第二信号发送至第二系统。Sending the conditioned second signal to a second system.

通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,通过两个移相器组对分别来自或发往两个系统的信号相移量进行调整,使信号的相移量满足对应系统工作的工作频段对下倾角的要求,从而实现了智能天线设备支持异系统共天馈使用,减少了天面资源的占用,提高了天线设备的性能。Through at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, two phase shifter groups are used to adjust the phase shift of the signals from or to the two systems, so that the phase shift of the signal meets the working frequency band of the corresponding system The requirement for the downtilt angle enables the smart antenna device to support the use of different systems with common antenna feed, reduces the occupation of antenna resources, and improves the performance of the antenna device.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart antenna device supporting independent electrical regulation of different systems provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的支持实现TD系统与LTE系统的智能天线设备示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart antenna device supporting a TD system and an LTE system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为采用传统天线的校准网络结构示意框图;Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a calibration network structure using a traditional antenna;

图4为本发明实施例提供的智能天线设备的校准网络结构示意框图;FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a calibration network structure of a smart antenna device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的方法流程图一;Fig. 5 is a flow chart 1 of a method for supporting independent ESCs of different systems provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的支持异系统独立电调的方法流程图二。FIG. 6 is the second flow chart of the method for supporting independent ESCs in different systems provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了给出实现异系统共天馈使用,减少天面资源的占用以及提高天线设备性能的方案,本发明实施例提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备及方法,以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to provide a solution for realizing the common antenna feeder of different systems, reducing the occupation of antenna resources and improving the performance of antenna equipment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a smart antenna equipment and method that supports independent electrical regulation of different systems, and the following is attached with the description The drawings illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. And in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

智能天线由多个天线阵列组构成,每个天线阵列组具有近似的方向图,按照一定的规则排列,本发明实施例通过移相器改变各天线阵列组的信号相位关系,即可以调节智能天线的电下倾角、波束指向等参数。The smart antenna is composed of multiple antenna array groups. Each antenna array group has an approximate pattern and is arranged according to certain rules. In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal phase relationship of each antenna array group can be changed by a phase shifter, that is, the smart antenna can be adjusted. Electrical downtilt, beam pointing and other parameters.

根据本发明实施例,首先提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备,如图1所示,该系统包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, firstly, a smart antenna device that supports independent electrical regulation of different systems is provided. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes:

第一移相器组101、第二移相器组102、合路器组103以及智能天线阵列组104;The first phase shifter group 101, the second phase shifter group 102, the combiner group 103 and the smart antenna array group 104;

其中:in:

第一移相器组101中的每个移相器,用于接收来自或发往第一系统的第一信号,并根据第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节接收的第一信号;Each phase shifter in the first phase shifter group 101 is used to receive the first signal from or to the first system, and adjust the received signal according to the requirement on the downtilt angle of the first working frequency band in which the first system works. first signal;

第二移相器组102中的每个移相器,用于接收来自或发往第二系统的第二信号,并根据第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求,调节接收的第二信号;Each phase shifter in the second phase shifter group 102 is used to receive the second signal from or to the second system, and adjust the received signal according to the requirement of the second operating frequency band for the second system to work on the downtilt angle. second signal;

合路器组103中的每个合路器,用于接收第一移相器组中与自身存在信号连接的移相器对来自第一系统的第一信号调节后的信号,以及接收第二移相器组中与自身存在信号连接的移相器对来自第二系统的第二信号调节后的信号,并将接收的两路信号合路后发送给智能天线阵列组中与自身存在信号连接的智能天线阵列;以及将与自身存在信号连接的智能天线阵列发送的信号分路为两路信号,并将分路后的信号分别提供给与自身存在信号连接的第一移相器及第二移相器;Each combiner in the combiner group 103 is used to receive the signal after adjusting the first signal from the first system by the phase shifter connected to itself in the first phase shifter group, and receive the second The phase shifter in the phase shifter group that is connected to its own existing signal adjusts the signal from the second signal from the second system, and combines the received two signals and sends it to the smart antenna array group that is connected to its own existing signal The smart antenna array; and the signal sent by the smart antenna array connected to the self-existing signal is divided into two signals, and the divided signals are respectively provided to the first phase shifter and the second phase shifter connected to the self-existing signal. Phase shifter;

智能天线阵列组104组中的每个智能天线阵列,用于将与自身存在信号连接的合路器发来的信号发送;以及接收发往第一系统以及第二系统的信号并提供给与自身存在信号连接的合路器。Each smart antenna array in the smart antenna array group 104 is used to send the signal sent by the combiner with its own signal connection; and receive the signal sent to the first system and the second system and provide it to itself A combiner for signal connections exists.

更为具体地,本发明一个实施例中,第一移相器组101以及第二移相器组102中包括的移相器数目与智能天线阵列组104中包括的智能天线阵列数目相同。More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of phase shifters included in the first phase shifter group 101 and the second phase shifter group 102 is the same as the number of smart antenna arrays included in the smart antenna array group 104 .

更为具体地,本发明一个实施例中,第一移相器组101中包括的各移相器对应的工作频段的总和满足第一系统工作的第一工作频段;More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the working frequency bands corresponding to the phase shifters included in the first phase shifter group 101 satisfies the first working frequency band of the first system;

第二移相器组102中包括的各移相器对应的工作频段的总和满足第二系统工作的第二工作频段。The sum of the working frequency bands corresponding to the phase shifters included in the second phase shifter group 102 satisfies the second working frequency band where the second system works.

更为具体地,本发明一个实施例中,第一移相器组101以及第二移相器组102中还分别包括:More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first phase shifter group 101 and the second phase shifter group 102 further include:

控制模块,用于分别控制其所在移相器组中包括的各移相器进行相移量的调节,以使各移相器对应的总相移量满足其所在移相器组对应系统工作的工作频段对下倾角的要求。The control module is used to separately control the phase shifters included in the phase shifter group to adjust the phase shift amount, so that the total phase shift amount corresponding to each phase shifter meets the working requirements of the corresponding system of the phase shifter group. Requirements for the downtilt angle of the working frequency band.

更为具体地,本发明一个实施例中,合路器组103中包括的合路器数目与智能天线阵列组104中包括的智能天线阵列数目相同。More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the number of combiners included in the combiner group 103 is the same as the number of smart antenna arrays included in the smart antenna array group 104 .

更为具体地,本发明一个实施例中,每个智能天线阵列包括:More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, each smart antenna array includes:

两组设定数目的射频端口,用以分别支持满足第一工作频段的信号的收发以及满足第二工作频段的信号的收发。Two sets of radio frequency ports with a set number are used to respectively support the sending and receiving of signals meeting the first working frequency band and the sending and receiving of signals meeting the second working frequency band.

为了更好地理解本发明实施例提供的技术方案,以下以第一系统为TD-SCDMA系统(以下简称TD系统),第二系统为LTE系统为例,对上述支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备进行更为详细的描述:In order to better understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the following takes the first system as the TD-SCDMA system (hereinafter referred to as the TD system) and the second system as the LTE system as an example. The antenna device is described in more detail:

本发明实施例为了在不增加辐射单元数量的前提下实现TD系统与LTE系统的下倾角、波束指向等参数的独立电调,如图2所示,该实施例提供的智能天线设备采用两套移相器组,其中:In order to realize the independent electrical adjustment of parameters such as the downtilt angle and beam pointing of the TD system and the LTE system without increasing the number of radiation units in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the smart antenna device provided by this embodiment adopts two sets of Phase shifter bank, where:

第一移相器组201用于支持AB频段,其中,A频段的频率范围为:1880MHz-1920MHz,B频段的频率范围为:2010MHz-2025MHz;The first phase shifter group 201 is used to support the AB frequency band, wherein the frequency range of the A frequency band is: 1880MHz-1920MHz, and the frequency range of the B frequency band is: 2010MHz-2025MHz;

第二移相器组202用于支持C频段,其频率范围为:2300MHz-2400MHz。The second phase shifter group 202 is used to support the C-band, and its frequency range is: 2300MHz-2400MHz.

具体地:specifically:

第一移相器组201由N个相互独立的移相器组成,其中,N为智能天线阵列的数目。每个移相器都具备相应的工作频段以及电控功能,在对应的工作频段内,通过控制模块电控调节N个相互独立的移相器的相移量以达到每个天线阵列组所需要的相移量,各移相器对应的工作频段的总和满足TD系统对应的第一工作频段,从而实现TD系统的工作频段(即AB频段)的电调功能。具体地,各移相器分别对应一个天线阵列,移相器和天线阵列的对应关系可以灵活设置。The first phase shifter group 201 is composed of N mutually independent phase shifters, where N is the number of smart antenna arrays. Each phase shifter has a corresponding working frequency band and electronic control function. In the corresponding working frequency band, the phase shift amount of N mutually independent phase shifters can be adjusted electronically through the control module to meet the needs of each antenna array group. The sum of the working frequency bands corresponding to each phase shifter satisfies the first working frequency band corresponding to the TD system, thereby realizing the electric adjustment function of the working frequency band of the TD system (that is, the AB frequency band). Specifically, each phase shifter corresponds to an antenna array, and the corresponding relationship between the phase shifter and the antenna array can be flexibly set.

第二移相器组202与第一移相器组201的具体构成原理基本相同,通过控制模块电控调节N个相互独立的移相器的相移量,各移相器对应的总工作频段满足LTE系统对应的第二工作频段,以实现LTE系统的工作频段(即C频段)的电调功能。The specific composition principle of the second phase shifter group 202 is basically the same as that of the first phase shifter group 201. The phase shift amount of N mutually independent phase shifters is adjusted by the electronic control of the control module, and the total working frequency band corresponding to each phase shifter The second working frequency band corresponding to the LTE system is satisfied, so as to realize the electric adjustment function of the working frequency band of the LTE system (that is, the C frequency band).

第一移相器组201以及第二移相器组202中包括的控制模块用于分别控制其所在移相器组中各移相器的相移量,以使各移相器对应的总相移量满足其所在移相器组对应系统工作的工作频段对下倾角的要求。The control modules included in the first phase shifter group 201 and the second phase shifter group 202 are used to respectively control the phase shift amount of each phase shifter in the phase shifter group, so that the corresponding total phase of each phase shifter The amount of displacement meets the requirements for the downtilt angle of the working frequency band corresponding to the system where the phase shifter group is located.

合路器组203分别与第一移相器组201以及第二移相器组202中的各移相器相连,具体地,合路器组中包括的合路器数目与天线阵列数目相同,也即与第一移相器组201或第二移相器组202中包括的移相器的数目相同。每个合路器分别连接第一移相器组201中的1个移相器以及第二移相器组202中的1个移相器。通过将来自两个移相器组独立调节的两路信号(AB频段和C频段)合成一路,然后馈给与其存在连接关系的智能天线阵列,即可实现基于不同频段的TD和LTE系统完全独立的调整和优化下倾角;以及,合路器组包括的各合路器分别与智能天线阵列组包括的一组智能天线阵列相连,用于将来自与其连接的智能天线阵列的信号分路为两路信号,分别提供给第一移相器组201或第二移相器组202,其中:各合路器的工作频段覆盖TD系统工作的工作频段以及LTE系统工作的工作频段。The combiner group 203 is respectively connected to each phase shifter in the first phase shifter group 201 and the second phase shifter group 202, specifically, the number of combiners included in the combiner group is the same as the number of antenna arrays, That is, the number of phase shifters included in the first phase shifter group 201 or the second phase shifter group 202 is the same. Each combiner is respectively connected to one phase shifter in the first phase shifter group 201 and one phase shifter in the second phase shifter group 202 . TD and LTE systems based on different frequency bands can be completely independent by combining the two signals (AB frequency band and C frequency band) independently adjusted by the two phase shifter groups into one, and then feeding it to the smart antenna array connected to it. Adjust and optimize the downtilt angle; and, each combiner included in the combiner group is connected to a group of smart antenna arrays included in the smart antenna array group, and is used to split the signal from the connected smart antenna array into two The signals are provided to the first phase shifter group 201 or the second phase shifter group 202 respectively, wherein: the working frequency band of each combiner covers the working frequency band of the TD system and the working frequency band of the LTE system.

智能天线阵列组204与合路器组包括的合路器数目相同的智能天线阵列;并且,每组智能天线阵列用于发送来自与其连接的合路器处理后的信号;以及,将接收的发往TD系统以及LTE系统的信号发送给合路器进行处理。The smart antenna array group 204 includes smart antenna arrays with the same number of combiners as the combiner group; and each group of smart antenna arrays is used to send signals processed from the combiners connected to it; Signals to the TD system and LTE system are sent to the combiner for processing.

本发明实施例中,上述第一移相器组201和第二移相器组202中的移相器可以采用相同技术制式但不同频段,也可以采用不同技术制式及不同频段。目前常见的移相器主要包括三种技术制式,即砷化镓(GaAs)数字移相器、微电子机械系统(MEMS)器件移相器以及铁氧体模拟移相器。其中:In the embodiment of the present invention, the phase shifters in the first phase shifter group 201 and the second phase shifter group 202 may adopt the same technical standard but different frequency bands, or may adopt different technical standards and different frequency bands. The current common phase shifters mainly include three technical standards, namely gallium arsenide (GaAs) digital phase shifter, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device phase shifter and ferrite analog phase shifter. in:

砷化镓移相器是使用许多延迟量不一致的开关来达到改变总相位的一种方式,通过开关的数目来控制相位的精度;Gallium arsenide phase shifter is a way to change the total phase by using many switches with inconsistent delays, and the accuracy of the phase is controlled by the number of switches;

基于MEMS的移相器是利用延迟线技术产生相移,相移量由MEMS电容器提供的延迟量来进行控制;The phase shifter based on MEMS uses delay line technology to generate phase shift, and the phase shift amount is controlled by the delay amount provided by MEMS capacitor;

薄膜铁氧体材料移相器(如钛酸锶钡)在很宽的温度范围上有很好的可控性,可以通过一个电压变化来调节电容量,进而改变相移量。The thin-film ferrite material phase shifter (such as barium strontium titanate) has good controllability in a wide temperature range, and the capacitance can be adjusted through a voltage change, thereby changing the phase shift amount.

上述三种技术制式的移相器各有其优缺点,例如,砷化镓移相器尺寸非常小,约几平方毫米,技术成熟可靠,但是砷化镓的制造是最昂贵的半导体制造技术之一,并且需要特别的封装,因此生产费用比较高;MEMS移相器尺寸也相当小,射频损耗低,但是由于技术较新,可靠性还需要进一步验证;薄膜铁氧体移相器尺寸很小,控制简单,成熟可靠,但是材料制造难度较大。实际应用中,可综合比较各种技术制式的优缺点,根据应用场合要求选择恰当技术制式的移相器。The phase shifters of the above three technical standards have their own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the gallium arsenide phase shifter is very small in size, about a few square millimeters, and the technology is mature and reliable, but the manufacture of gallium arsenide is one of the most expensive semiconductor manufacturing technologies. One, and special packaging is required, so the production cost is relatively high; the size of the MEMS phase shifter is also quite small, and the radio frequency loss is low, but due to the new technology, the reliability needs further verification; the size of the thin film ferrite phase shifter is very small , the control is simple, mature and reliable, but the material is more difficult to manufacture. In practical applications, the advantages and disadvantages of various technical standards can be comprehensively compared, and a phase shifter of an appropriate technical standard can be selected according to the requirements of the application.

上述移相器以及技术制式仅作为参考,其他类型满足于应用要求的移相器同样适用于本发明实施例。The above-mentioned phase shifters and technical standards are only for reference, and other types of phase shifters that meet application requirements are also applicable to the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明实施例中,上述合路器组203需要具备在超宽带频段内(例如,支持ABC频段的1880MHz-2400MHz)对微波信号进行良好的合成。本发明一个较佳实施例中,可以采用多枝节的Wilkinson合路器来实现超宽带合路器。通过计算和仿真,三枝节的异频段Wilkinson合路器可实现对1880MHz-2400MHz的全频段进行覆盖。异频段三枝节Wilkinson合路器可以将特定频段(如A频段、B频段和C频段)的信号合成一路,而且整个频段内均具有良好的反射系数、端口隔离系数、以及传输系数。因此,三枝节Wilkinson合路器可以在超宽带频段内对微波信号进行良好的合成。另外,实际应用中,内部合路器需要考虑设计小型化问题,以减少天线体积的增加,比如采用微带合路器的方式来减少体积。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned combiner group 203 needs to be able to perform good synthesis of microwave signals in the ultra-wideband frequency band (for example, 1880MHz-2400MHz supporting the ABC frequency band). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a multi-tab Wilkinson combiner can be used to implement an ultra-wideband combiner. Through calculation and simulation, the three-branch multi-band Wilkinson combiner can cover the entire frequency band of 1880MHz-2400MHz. The three-branch Wilkinson combiner of different frequency bands can combine signals of specific frequency bands (such as A frequency band, B frequency band and C frequency band) into one channel, and has good reflection coefficient, port isolation coefficient, and transmission coefficient in the entire frequency band. Therefore, the three-branch Wilkinson combiner can synthesize microwave signals well in the ultra-wideband frequency band. In addition, in practical applications, the miniaturization of the internal combiner needs to be considered in order to reduce the increase in the volume of the antenna, such as using a microstrip combiner to reduce the volume.

上述合路器仅作为参考,其他类型满足于应用要求的合路器同样适用于本发明实施例。The above combiner is only for reference, and other types of combiners that meet application requirements are also applicable to this embodiment of the present invention.

根据本发明实施例提供的技术方案,在不改变目前宽带双极化的尺寸的条件下实现两个系统分别调整的需求。当其中一个频段的系统需要调整天线下倾角等参数时,根据所需的相移量电控调节(不同移相器的电控调节方法不同,如砷化镓数字移相器是通过调节延迟开关改变相移量)对应的移相器组中每一个独立的移相器,进而在该频段上获得相应的天线下倾角等所需参数。可在支持TD系统的同时,支持2×2MIMO、4×2MIMO、8×2MIMO等LTE系统。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the requirements for separate adjustment of the two systems can be realized without changing the size of the current broadband dual polarization. When the system in one of the frequency bands needs to adjust the antenna downtilt angle and other parameters, it can be adjusted electronically according to the required phase shift (the electronic control adjustment method of different phase shifters is different, for example, the gallium arsenide digital phase shifter is adjusted by adjusting the delay switch. Change the phase shift amount) each independent phase shifter in the phase shifter group corresponding to, and then obtain the required parameters such as the corresponding antenna downtilt angle in this frequency band. It can support LTE systems such as 2×2 MIMO, 4×2 MIMO, and 8×2 MIMO while supporting the TD system.

本发明实施例提供的智能天线设备,为了实现天线阵列覆盖1880MHz~2400MHz(即ABC频段)的宽带化设计,对现有天线阵列进行了改进,实际应用中,考虑到现网结构,在本发明一个较佳实施例中,为了实现此目的,将智能天线阵列间距缩小至65mm,并且采取相应减小单元振子的物理尺寸、优化振子的结构等方法来展宽了智能天线的工作频段。The smart antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the existing antenna array in order to realize the broadband design of the antenna array covering 1880MHz to 2400MHz (that is, the ABC frequency band). In practical applications, considering the existing network structure, the present invention In a preferred embodiment, in order to achieve this goal, the spacing of the smart antenna array is reduced to 65mm, and the working frequency band of the smart antenna is broadened by correspondingly reducing the physical size of the unit oscillator and optimizing the structure of the oscillator.

根据本发明实施例,为了使智能天线设备支持2个系统,将天线的射频端口从原来的位于天线下端的8个射频端口,更改为16个射频端口的设计,在维持天线阵列数目不变的前提下以支持两个系统的频段;其中,8个天线阵列的射频端口在天线下端,8个天线阵列的射频端口在天线背面,并且,天线下端的的8个天线射频端口和天线背面的8个天线射频端口可以共用相同的CAL端口(即校准端口),也可以分别采用单独的CAL端口。According to the embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the smart antenna device to support two systems, the radio frequency ports of the antenna are changed from the original 8 radio frequency ports located at the lower end of the antenna to the design of 16 radio frequency ports, while maintaining the same number of antenna arrays The premise is to support the frequency bands of the two systems; among them, the RF ports of the 8 antenna arrays are at the lower end of the antenna, the RF ports of the 8 antenna arrays are at the back of the antenna, and the 8 antenna RF ports at the lower end of the antenna and the 8 antennas at the back of the antenna The antenna radio frequency ports may share the same CAL port (that is, the calibration port), or may use separate CAL ports.

进一步地,如果在TD系统中采用RRU和天线的一体化设计,RRU通过一体化天线背面的盲插射频接口与天线相连,通过本发明实施例,在位于天线下端的8个射频端口支持LTE系统对应的工作频段,在位于天线背面的8个射频端口支持TD系统对应的工作频段,或者,在位于天线下端的8个射频端口支持TD系统对应的工作频段,在位于天线背面的8个射频端口支持LTE系统对应的工作频段;根据本发明实施例,也可以通过一体化天线背面的盲插射频接口支持LTE系统对应的工作频段,从而可以有效解决现有一体化天线设计方案无法向未来LTE演进的问题。Further, if the integrated design of the RRU and the antenna is adopted in the TD system, the RRU is connected to the antenna through the blind insertion radio frequency interface on the back of the integrated antenna. Through the embodiment of the present invention, the 8 radio frequency ports located at the lower end of the antenna support the LTE system Corresponding working frequency band, the 8 radio frequency ports on the back of the antenna support the corresponding working frequency band of the TD system, or the 8 radio frequency ports on the lower end of the antenna support the corresponding working frequency band of the TD system, and the 8 radio frequency ports on the back of the antenna Support the working frequency band corresponding to the LTE system; according to the embodiment of the present invention, the working frequency band corresponding to the LTE system can also be supported through the blind insertion radio frequency interface on the back of the integrated antenna, so as to effectively solve the problem that the existing integrated antenna design scheme cannot evolve to LTE in the future The problem.

在具体到天线外观设计上,现有一体化天线方案需要设计两面天线,分别支持TD系统(基于A、B频段)和LTE系统(基于C频段),同时两个天线后面分别背两个RRU,这种方式对于天面资源(例如,基站铁塔、抱杆、室外走线架等)占用比较严重;采用本发明实施例提供的技术方案实现的一体化天线方案只需要设计一面天线,通过该面天线可以同时支持ABC三个频段应用,并可以实现同时支持两个系统在不同频段的使用,且两个RRU设备之间可以实现独立调整倾角,非常方便网络优化。In terms of antenna design, the existing integrated antenna solution needs to design two antennas to support the TD system (based on A and B frequency bands) and the LTE system (based on C frequency band) respectively. At the same time, there are two RRUs on the back of the two antennas. This method takes up more space resources (for example, base station iron towers, poles, outdoor cable racks, etc.); the integrated antenna solution realized by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention only needs to design one antenna, through which The antenna can support the application of ABC three frequency bands at the same time, and can realize the use of two systems in different frequency bands at the same time, and the inclination angle can be adjusted independently between the two RRU devices, which is very convenient for network optimization.

在具体到对应模块的设计变更,可以通过图3以及图4的对比体现本发明实施例提供的智能天线设备与传统天线在校准网络结构上的区别,如图3所示,为采用传统天线的校准网络结构示意框图,如图4所示,为采用本发明实施例提供的智能天线设备的校准网络结构示意框图,从图3可以看出,传统的校准网络各天线阵列通道上不含有合路器和电控移相器,因而无法支持TD和LTE系统完全独立电控调整倾角,而根据本发明实施例提供的智能天线设备的校准网络可以支持两个系统独立电控调整。首先,通过在天线阵列的内部馈线部分增加合路器使得该阵列可以实现不同频段分别进行射频处理,然后在每个天线阵列通道增加移相器组实现独立电调(参见P-x,其中,x分别代表1~8,即8个射频端口,P和P’分别代表AB频段信号和C频段信号)。对于校准端口部分(参见图中P-cal所示)也可以通过合路器分出两个端口,分别用于两个频段的单独校准,该部分也可能根据情况在内部不合路,只保留一个端口,然后在天线外部两个天线进行合路共用。As for the design change of the corresponding module, the difference between the smart antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the traditional antenna in the calibration network structure can be reflected through the comparison of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 3, it is the The schematic block diagram of the calibration network structure, as shown in Figure 4, is a schematic block diagram of the calibration network structure of the smart antenna device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as can be seen from Figure 3, the traditional calibration network does not contain a combined circuit on each antenna array channel Therefore, it is impossible to support TD and LTE systems to completely independently adjust the tilt angle electronically, but the calibration network of the smart antenna device provided according to the embodiment of the present invention can support the independent electronic control adjustment of the two systems. Firstly, by adding a combiner to the internal feeder part of the antenna array, the array can realize RF processing in different frequency bands, and then add a phase shifter group to each antenna array channel to realize independent electric adjustment (see P-x, where x is respectively Represents 1 to 8, that is, 8 RF ports, P and P' represent AB frequency band signals and C frequency band signals respectively). For the calibration port part (see P-cal shown in the figure), two ports can also be separated through the combiner, which are used for separate calibration of the two frequency bands. This part may also be uncombined internally according to the situation, and only one port is reserved. Port, and then the two antennas outside the antenna are combined and shared.

本发明针对已有方案中4G(如LTE、WiMAX)系统采用多天线技术时同采用智能天线技术的3G(如TD-SCDMA)系统不能完全独立地调整倾角;同时,也不能根据不同频段导致的覆盖差异等问题完全独立地优化和调整倾角等问题,从根本上解决了多种天馈系统融合的难题,为网络建设节省了大量直接成本和间接成本。同时,由于实现了3G系统同其他系统单独调整倾角的方式,有利于网络分别优化。且相对于其他系统天线,天线尺寸变化较小,不会对施工带来更多额外的难度。The present invention aims at the 3G (such as TD-SCDMA) system that adopts smart antenna technology when the 4G (such as LTE, WiMAX) system adopts multi-antenna technology in the existing scheme and can not adjust the inclination angle completely independently; Issues such as coverage differences can be completely independently optimized and adjusted, which fundamentally solves the problem of integrating multiple antenna feeder systems and saves a lot of direct and indirect costs for network construction. At the same time, because the 3G system and other systems can adjust the inclination independently, it is beneficial to optimize the network separately. And compared with other system antennas, the size of the antenna changes less, which will not bring more additional difficulties to the construction.

基于上述支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备,本发明实施例还提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的方法,如图5所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned smart antenna device supporting independent ESCs of different systems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for supporting independent ESCs of different systems, as shown in FIG. 5 , the method includes the following steps:

步骤501、分别接收来自第一系统的第一信号以及来自第二系统的第二信号;Step 501. Respectively receive a first signal from a first system and a second signal from a second system;

步骤502、根据第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求调节第一信号,以及根据第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求调节第二信号;Step 502, adjusting the first signal according to the downtilt requirement of the first working frequency band where the first system works, and adjusting the second signal according to the downtilt requirement of the second working frequency band where the second system works;

步骤503、将调节后的第一信号以及调节后的第二信号合并为一路,并通过智能天线阵列发送合路后的信号。Step 503: Combine the adjusted first signal and the adjusted second signal into one, and send the combined signal through the smart antenna array.

具体地,本发明一个实施例中,上述步骤503在执行时,即通过智能天线阵列发送合路后的信号时,具体包括:Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the above step 503 is executed, that is, when the combined signal is sent through the smart antenna array, it specifically includes:

通过智能天线阵列的第一组设定数目的射频端口发送满足所述第一工作频段的信号,并通过智能天线阵列的第二组设定数目的射频端口发送满足所述第二工作频段的信号。Sending signals satisfying the first working frequency band through a first set of radio frequency ports of the smart antenna array, and sending signals satisfying the second working frequency band through a second set of radio frequency ports of the smart antenna array .

基于上述支持异系统独立电调的智能天线设备,本发明实施例还提供了一种支持异系统独立电调的方法,如图6所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned smart antenna device supporting independent ESCs of different systems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for supporting independent ESCs of different systems, as shown in FIG. 6 , the method includes the following steps:

步骤601、通过智能天线阵列接收发往第一系统以及第二系统的信号,并将接收的信号分路为第一信号以及第二信号;Step 601, receiving signals sent to the first system and the second system through the smart antenna array, and splitting the received signals into the first signal and the second signal;

步骤602、根据第一系统工作的第一工作频段对下倾角的要求调节分路得到的第一信号,以及根据第二系统工作的第二工作频段对下倾角的要求调节分路得到的第二信号;Step 602: Adjust the first signal obtained by the branch according to the requirement of the first working frequency band of the first system for the downtilt angle, and adjust the second signal obtained by the branch according to the requirement of the second working frequency band of the second system for the downtilt angle. Signal;

步骤603、将调节后的第一信号发送至第一系统,以及,将调节后的第二信号发送至第二系统。Step 603. Send the adjusted first signal to the first system, and send the adjusted second signal to the second system.

进一步地,本发明一个实施例中,步骤601中在执行时,即通过智能天线阵列接收发往第一系统以及第二系统的信号,包括:Further, in one embodiment of the present invention, when step 601 is executed, receiving signals sent to the first system and the second system through the smart antenna array includes:

通过智能天线阵列的第一组设定数目的射频端口接收满足所述第一工作频段的信号;以及通过智能天线阵列的第二组设定数目的射频端口接收满足所述第二工作频段的信号。Receive signals satisfying the first operating frequency band through a first set of radio frequency ports of the smart antenna array; and receive signals satisfying the second operating frequency band through a second set of radio frequency ports of the smart antenna array .

通过本发明实施例提供的上述至少一个技术方案,通过两个移相器组对分别来自或发往两个系统的信号相移量进行调整,使信号的相移量满足对应系统工作的工作频段对下倾角的要求,从而实现了智能天线设备支持异系统共天馈使用,减少了天面资源的占用,提高了天线设备的性能。Through at least one of the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, two phase shifter groups are used to adjust the phase shift of the signals from or to the two systems, so that the phase shift of the signal meets the working frequency band of the corresponding system The requirement for the downtilt angle enables the smart antenna device to support the use of different systems with common antenna feed, reduces the occupation of antenna resources, and improves the performance of the antenna device.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. support the smart antenna equipment that the independent electricity of different system is adjusted, it is characterized in that, comprise the first phase shifter group, the second phase shifter group, mixer group and intelligent antenna array group, wherein:
Each phase shifter in the first phase shifter group, for receiving from or mail to the first signal of the first system, and the requirement to angle of declination according to the first working frequency range of described the first system work, regulates the phase-shift phase of described first signal;
Each phase shifter in the second phase shifter group, for receiving from or mail to the secondary signal of second system, and the requirement to angle of declination according to the second working frequency range of described second system work, regulates the phase-shift phase of described secondary signal;
Each mixer in mixer group, for receiving the signal after the first phase shifter group regulates the first signal from the first system with the phase shifter that self exists signal to be connected, and receive in the second phase shifter group the signal after to the secondary signal adjusting from second system with the phase shifter that self exists signal to be connected, and the two paths of signals of reception is closed and sent to behind road in intelligent antenna array group and the intelligent antenna array that self exists signal to be connected; And be two paths of signals along separate routes by the signal of the intelligent antenna array transmission with self existing signal to be connected, and the signal after shunt is offered respectively and the first phase shifter group that self exists signal to be connected and the second phase shifter group;
Each intelligent antenna array in intelligent antenna array group, for sending the signal of sending with the mixer that self exists signal to be connected; And reception is mail to the signal of the first system and second system and offers and the mixer that self exists signal to be connected;
Wherein, each intelligent antenna array comprises:
Two groups of prevention at radio-frequency port of setting numbers, in order to support respectively to meet the transmitting-receiving of signal of described the first working frequency range and the transmitting-receiving that meets the signal of described the second working frequency range.
2. smart antenna equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the phase shifter number that described the first phase shifter group and the second phase shifter group comprise is identical with the smart antenna array column number that described intelligent antenna array group comprises.
3. smart antenna equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the summation of the working frequency range that each phase shifter that described the first phase shifter group comprises is corresponding meets the first working frequency range of described the first system work;
The summation of the working frequency range that each phase shifter that described the second phase shifter group comprises is corresponding meets the second working frequency range of described second system work.
4. smart antenna equipment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in described the first phase shifter group and described the second phase shifter group, also comprises respectively:
Control module, carries out the adjusting of phase-shift phase for controlling respectively each phase shifter that its place phase shifter group comprises.
5. smart antenna equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixer number that described mixer group comprises is identical with the smart antenna array column number that described intelligent antenna array group comprises.
6. support the method that the independent electricity of different system is adjusted, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive respectively from the first signal of the first system and from the secondary signal of second system;
Requirement according to the first working frequency range of described the first system work to angle of declination, regulates described first signal; And the requirement according to the second working frequency range of described second system work to angle of declination, regulates described secondary signal;
Described secondary signal by the described first signal after regulating and after regulating is closed Lu Weiyi road signal, and by intelligent antenna array, sends the signal closing behind road;
Wherein, by intelligent antenna array, send the signal closing behind road, comprising:
First group of prevention at radio-frequency port of setting number by described intelligent antenna array sends the signal that meets described the first working frequency range, and sends by second group of prevention at radio-frequency port of setting number of described intelligent antenna array the signal that meets described the second working frequency range.
7. support the method that the independent electricity of different system is adjusted, it is characterized in that, comprising:
By intelligent antenna array, receive the signal that mails to the first system and second system, and be first signal and secondary signal along separate routes by the signal receiving;
Requirement according to the first working frequency range of described the first system work to angle of declination, regulates described first signal; And
Requirement according to the second working frequency range of described second system work to angle of declination, regulates described secondary signal;
Described first signal after regulating is sent to the first system; And
Described secondary signal after regulating is sent to second system;
Wherein, by intelligent antenna array, receive the signal that mails to the first system and second system, comprising:
First group of prevention at radio-frequency port of setting number by described intelligent antenna array receives the signal that meets described the first working frequency range; And receive by second group of prevention at radio-frequency port of setting number of described intelligent antenna array the signal that meets described the second working frequency range.
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