CN102081395B - Intelligent household control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能家居控制方法，该方法包括如下步骤：A、控制节点接收用户的手动控制信号；B、控制节点根据用户的手动控制信号对家庭用电负载进行控制，并将该手动控制信号传输至中央控制器；C、中央控制器接收手动控制信号，并对该手动控制信号的信号种类及时间点进行统计；D、在设定时间段内，若手动控制信号的种类及时间点达到设定的次数，则中央控制器记录该手动控制信号的种类及时间点；E、在以后的时间点，中央控制器向控制节点发出相应的自动控制信号，由控制节点对家庭用电负载进行控制。本发明可以实现家庭用电负载的自动控制，自动化程度高，使用方便。The invention discloses a smart home control method, which comprises the following steps: A. the control node receives the user's manual control signal; B. the control node controls the household electric load according to the user's manual control signal, and the manual The control signal is transmitted to the central controller; C. The central controller receives the manual control signal, and makes statistics on the signal type and time point of the manual control signal; D. During the set time period, if the type and time of the manual control signal point reaches the set number of times, the central controller will record the type and time point of the manual control signal; E. At a later point in time, the central controller will send a corresponding automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node will control the household electricity consumption. The load is controlled. The invention can realize the automatic control of household electric loads, has high degree of automation and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于自动控制领域，具体涉及一种智能家居控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of automatic control, and in particular relates to a smart home control method.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的家庭用电控制主要是采用手动控制，即通过手动开关按钮来控制家庭用电负载的通断，该种方式的配置成本低，但对家庭用电负载进行控制时极不方便，如：早上六点需要打开电饭煲的开关作饭，同时需要打开电话了解当天新闻，每天都需要通过手动的方式打开相应的家庭用电负载的开关，操作起来非常不便。The existing household electricity control mainly adopts manual control, that is, the on-off of the household electricity load is controlled by the manual switch button. This method has low configuration cost, but it is extremely inconvenient to control the household electricity load, such as : It is necessary to turn on the switch of the electric rice cooker at six o'clock in the morning for cooking, and at the same time, it is necessary to turn on the phone to understand the news of the day. Every day, it is necessary to manually turn on the switch of the corresponding household electrical load, which is very inconvenient to operate.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种智能家居控制方法，本发明可以实现家庭用电负载的自动控制，自动化程度高，使用方便。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a smart home control method. The present invention can realize automatic control of household electrical loads, has a high degree of automation and is easy to use.
其技术方案如下。Its technical scheme is as follows.
一种智能家居控制方法，该方法包括如下步骤：A、控制节点接收用户的手动控制信号；B、控制节点根据用户的手动控制信号对家庭用电负载进行控制，并将该手动控制信号传输至中央控制器；C、中央控制器接收手动控制信号，并对该手动控制信号的信号种类及时间点进行统计；D、在设定时间段内，若手动控制信号的种类及时间点达到设定的次数，则中央控制器记录该手动控制信号的种类及时间点；E、在以后的时间点，中央控制器向控制节点发出相应的自动控制信号，由控制节点对家庭用电负载进行控制。A smart home control method, the method includes the following steps: A, the control node receives a user's manual control signal; B, the control node controls the household electric load according to the user's manual control signal, and transmits the manual control signal to Central controller; C. The central controller receives the manual control signal, and makes statistics on the signal type and time point of the manual control signal; D. During the set time period, if the type and time point of the manual control signal reach the set The number of times, the central controller records the type and time point of the manual control signal; E. At a later time point, the central controller sends a corresponding automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node controls the household electrical load.
下面对本发明进一步技术方案进行说明。The further technical solution of the present invention will be described below.
所述控制节点为通断开关或红外遥控器。The control node is an on-off switch or an infrared remote controller.
还包括有光强感应器，光强感应器对室内的光强进行感测并将光强信号传输至中央控制器；当中央控制器向照明灯发出的控制信号为“打开”之前，需确认光强感应器所传输的光强信号达到设定值。It also includes a light intensity sensor, which senses the light intensity in the room and transmits the light intensity signal to the central controller; before the control signal sent by the central controller to the lighting is "on", it needs to be confirmed The light intensity signal transmitted by the light intensity sensor reaches the set value.
还包括有如下步骤：F、控制节点在接收中央控制器传输的自动控制信号的同时，也同时接收用户发出的新的手动控制信号；G、控制节点将新的手动控制信号传输至中央控制器，中央控制器对新的手动控制信号的种类及时间点进行统计；H、在设定的时间段内，若新的手动控制信号的种类及时间点达到设定的次数，则中央控制器记录该新的控制信号的种类及时间点；I、在以后的时间点，中央控制器向控制节点发出新的自动控制信号，由控制节点对家庭用电负载进行控制。It also includes the following steps: F. The control node receives the new manual control signal sent by the user while receiving the automatic control signal transmitted by the central controller; G. The control node transmits the new manual control signal to the central controller , the central controller makes statistics on the types and time points of the new manual control signals; H, within the set time period, if the types and time points of the new manual control signals reach the The type and time point of the new control signal; 1. At a later point in time, the central controller sends a new automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node controls the household electric load.
控制节点接收用户的手动控制信号时，由中央控制器或控制节点同时接收用户的身份识别信号，中央控制器同时对手动控制信号的种类及时间点，以及用户的身份识别信号进行统计；在以后的段中，中央控制器或控制节点接收用户的身份识别信号，并调用与该用户身份识别信号相对应的自动控制信号，并传输至相应的控制节点用于对家庭用电负载进行控制。When the control node receives the user's manual control signal, the central controller or control node simultaneously receives the user's identification signal, and the central controller simultaneously counts the type and time point of the manual control signal, as well as the user's identification signal; in the future In the segment, the central controller or control node receives the user's identification signal, and invokes the automatic control signal corresponding to the user's identification signal, and transmits it to the corresponding control node for controlling the household electric load.
下面对本发明的优点进行说明。The advantages of the present invention will be described below.
1、用户在通过控制节点控制家庭用电负载时，控制节点将用户的手动控制信号传输至中央控制器，由中央控制器对用户的操作进行存储统计，当用户的控制行为符合统计学的条件时，中央控制器记录这个习惯，并在以后的时间内，按这个习惯自动控制家庭用电负载的电源，自动化程度大大提高，用户对家庭用电负载进行管理时更为便捷。1. When the user controls the household electrical load through the control node, the control node transmits the user's manual control signal to the central controller, and the central controller stores and counts the user's operation. When the user's control behavior meets the statistical conditions At the same time, the central controller records this habit, and in the future, it will automatically control the power supply of the household electrical load according to this habit. The degree of automation is greatly improved, and it is more convenient for the user to manage the household electrical load.
2、在以后的自动控制过程中，控制节点同时还接收用户的手动控制信号，如果用户改变原有的控制习惯，并且新的控制习惯符合统计学的条件时，中央控制器按新的习惯来向控制节点发出自动控制信号，由控制节点按新的控制习惯来控制家庭用电负载，可以使智能控制及时按用户的习惯更新。2. In the subsequent automatic control process, the control node also receives the user's manual control signal at the same time. If the user changes the original control habit and the new control habit meets the statistical conditions, the central controller will follow the new habit. Send an automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node will control the household electricity load according to the new control habit, so that the intelligent control can be updated in time according to the user's habit.
3、在对照明灯进行控制时，考虑了室内的光强，避免室内光强符合要求时打开照明灯而造成能源浪费，提高了节能效果。3. When controlling the lighting lamps, the indoor light intensity is taken into consideration, so as to avoid energy waste caused by turning on the lighting lamps when the indoor light intensity meets the requirements, and improve the energy-saving effect.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
一种智能家居控制方法，该方法包括如下步骤：A、控制节点接收用户的手动控制信号；B、控制节点根据用户的手动控制信号对家庭用电负载进行控制，并将该手动控制信号传输至中央控制器；C、中央控制器接收手动控制信号，并对该手动控制信号的信号种类及时间点进行统计D、在设定时间段内，若手动控制信号的种类及时间点达到设定的次数，则中央控制器记录该手动控制信号的种类及时间点E、在以后的时间点，中央控制器向控制节点发出相应的自动控制信号，由控制节点对家庭用电负载进行控制。A smart home control method, the method includes the following steps: A, the control node receives a user's manual control signal; B, the control node controls the household electric load according to the user's manual control signal, and transmits the manual control signal to Central controller; C. The central controller receives the manual control signal, and makes statistics on the signal type and time point of the manual control signal. D. Within the set time period, if the type and time point of the manual control signal reach the set The number of times, the central controller records the type of the manual control signal and the time point E. At a later time point, the central controller sends a corresponding automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node controls the household electrical load.
其中，所述控制节点为通断开关，在通断开关中包括有控制电路，可以实现对家庭用电负载的控制，还可向中央控制器发送相应的控制信号，以便中央控制器对用户的手动控制信号进行统计；控制节点还可为其它类型的控制方式，如还可为红外遥控器，可用于对空调、电视等进行控制。Wherein, the control node is an on-off switch, and the on-off switch includes a control circuit, which can realize the control of household electric loads, and can also send corresponding control signals to the central controller, so that the central controller can control the user's Manually control signals for statistics; control nodes can also be other types of control methods, such as infrared remote controllers, which can be used to control air conditioners, TVs, etc.
控制系统中还包括有光强感应器，光强感应器对室内的光强进行感测并将光强信号传输至中央控制器；当中央控制器向照明灯发出的控制信号为“打开”之前，需确认光强感应器所传输的光强信号达到设定值。The control system also includes a light intensity sensor, which senses the light intensity in the room and transmits the light intensity signal to the central controller; when the control signal sent by the central controller to the lighting is "on" , it is necessary to confirm that the light intensity signal transmitted by the light intensity sensor reaches the set value.
在用户控制习惯改变的情况下，可以根据用户的习惯进行相应的调整，见如下步骤：F、控制节点在接收中央控制器传输的自动控制信号的同时，也同时接收用户发出的新的手动控制信号；G、控制节点将新的手动控制信号传输至中央控制器，中央控制器对新的手动控制信号的种类及时间点进行统计；H、在设定的时间段内，若新的手动控制信号的种类及时间点达到设定的次数，则中央控制器记录该新的控制信号的种类及时间点；I、在以后的时间点，中央控制器向控制节点发出新的自动控制信号，由控制节点对家庭用电负载进行控制。In the case that the user's control habit changes, corresponding adjustments can be made according to the user's habit, see the following steps: F. While receiving the automatic control signal transmitted by the central controller, the control node also receives the new manual control signal sent by the user at the same time signal; G. The control node transmits the new manual control signal to the central controller, and the central controller makes statistics on the type and time point of the new manual control signal; H. Within the set time period, if the new manual control signal When the type and time point of the signal reach the number of times set, the central controller records the type and time point of the new control signal; 1, at a later point in time, the central controller sends a new automatic control signal to the control node, The control node controls the household electric load.
控制节点接收用户的手动控制信号时，由中央控制器或控制节点同时接收用户的身份识别信号，中央控制器同时对手动控制信号的种类及时间点，以及用户的身份识别信号进行统计；在以后的段中，中央控制器或控制节点接收用户的身份识别信号，并调用与该用户身份识别信号相对应的自动控制信号，并传输至相应的控制节点用于对家庭用电负载进行控制。When the control node receives the user's manual control signal, the central controller or control node simultaneously receives the user's identification signal, and the central controller simultaneously counts the type and time point of the manual control signal, as well as the user's identification signal; in the future In the segment, the central controller or control node receives the user's identification signal, and invokes the automatic control signal corresponding to the user's identification signal, and transmits it to the corresponding control node for controlling the household electric load.
本实施例具有如下优点。This embodiment has the following advantages.
1、用户在通过控制节点控制家庭用电负载时，控制节点将用户的手动控制信号传输至中央控制器，由中央控制器对用户的操作进行存储统计，当用户的控制行为符合统计学的条件时，中央控制器记录这个习惯，并在以后的时间内，按这个习惯自动控制家庭用电负载的电源，自动化程度大大提高，用户对家庭用电负载进行管理时更为便捷。1. When the user controls the household electrical load through the control node, the control node transmits the user's manual control signal to the central controller, and the central controller stores and counts the user's operation. When the user's control behavior meets the statistical conditions At the same time, the central controller records this habit, and in the future, it will automatically control the power supply of the household electrical load according to this habit. The degree of automation is greatly improved, and it is more convenient for the user to manage the household electrical load.
2、在以后的自动控制过程中，控制节点同时还接收用户的手动控制信号，如果用户改变原有的控制习惯，并且新的控制习惯符合统计学的条件时，中央控制器按新的习惯来向控制节点发出自动控制信号，由控制节点按新的控制习惯来控制家庭用电负载，可以使智能控制及时按用户的习惯更新。2. In the subsequent automatic control process, the control node also receives the user's manual control signal at the same time. If the user changes the original control habit and the new control habit meets the statistical conditions, the central controller will follow the new habit. Send an automatic control signal to the control node, and the control node will control the household electricity load according to the new control habit, so that the intelligent control can be updated in time according to the user's habit.
3、在对照明灯进行控制时，考虑了室内的光强，避免室内光强符合要求时打开照明灯而造成能源浪费，提高了节能效果。3. When controlling the lighting lamps, the indoor light intensity is taken into consideration, so as to avoid energy waste caused by turning on the lighting lamps when the indoor light intensity meets the requirements, and improve the energy-saving effect.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例，并不以此限定本发明的保护范围；在不违反本发明构思的基础上所作的任何替换与改进，均属本发明的保护范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention; any replacement and improvement made on the basis of not violating the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| EP2798787B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2018-10-24 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Load control system having independently-controlled units responsive to a broadcast controller |
| WO2014190886A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | 上海科斗电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent interaction system and software system thereof |
| CN103324114A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-09-25 | 健雄职业技术学院 | Intelligent water dispenser and method for controlling same |
| CN105652669A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-08 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Control method of intelligent household and apparatus thereof |
| CN106909078A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Home gateway and intelligent domestic system, the control method of household electrical appliance |
| CN107305350A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 西门子公司 | The control method and its intelligent domestic system of intelligent domestic system |
| CN107371310A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 广东海信家电有限公司 | The method for controlling illuminating lamp and device of a kind of range hood |
| CN109062076B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳海智创科技有限公司 | Intelligent home control system based on Internet of things |
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| CN101408754A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-15 | 中山大学 | Intelligent house optimizing system based on data excavation |
| CN101718988A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | 山东大学 | Control system of intelligent domestic equipment for sensing behaviour habits |
| CN201548850U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-11 | 山东大学 | Behavior habit perception smart home equipment control device |
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| CN101408754A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-15 | 中山大学 | Intelligent house optimizing system based on data excavation |
| CN101718988A (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-06-02 | 山东大学 | Control system of intelligent domestic equipment for sensing behaviour habits |
| CN201548850U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-11 | 山东大学 | Behavior habit perception smart home equipment control device |
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Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20171229 |