CN102075590A - Methods and corresponding systems for acquiring and configuring network parameters by utilizing base station - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基站获取、配置网络参数的方法及相应系统,应用于基站的上电过程中,所述获取方法包括:基站广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文;DHCP服务器接收到该报文后,向该基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为该基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;基站收到上述DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。所述配置方法包括:基站在按照上述方法获取到网络参数后广播发送DHCP请求报文,其中至少携带为其分配IP地址及其他相关配置信息的DHCP服务器的标识信息;基站收到DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,将获取到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到尚未配置网络参数的本基站上。
A method for obtaining and configuring network parameters by a base station and a corresponding system, which are applied in the power-on process of the base station, and the obtaining method includes: the base station broadcasts and sends a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message; the DHCP server receives the message Afterwards, reply the DHCP providing message to the base station, which carries the IP address and other related configuration information allocated for the base station; after receiving the above-mentioned DHCP providing message, the base station obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message . The configuration method includes: the base station broadcasts and sends a DHCP request message after obtaining the network parameters according to the above method, which at least carries the identification information of the DHCP server that allocates the IP address and other relevant configuration information for it; the base station receives the reply from the DHCP server After the DHCP response message, configure the acquired IP address and other relevant configuration information on the local base station that has not yet configured network parameters.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种基站获取、配置网络参数的方法及相应系统。The present invention relates to the field of communications, in particular to a method for a base station to acquire and configure network parameters and a corresponding system.
背景技术Background technique
DHCP的全称是动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol),由IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,网络工程任务组)设计,详尽的协议内容记录在RFC(Request For Comments,请求注解)文档rfc2131和rfc1541里。该协议设计的目的是为了减轻TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制协议/因特网互联协议)网络的规划、管理和维护的负担,解决IP地址空间缺乏等问题。运行DHCP的服务器把TCP/IP网络设置集中起来。而且,DHCP本身被设计成BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,自举协议)的扩展,支持需要网络配置信息的无盘工作站,对需要固定IP的系统也提供了相应支持。The full name of DHCP is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), which is designed by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force, Network Engineering Task Force), and the detailed protocol content is recorded in RFC (Request For Comments) documents rfc2131 and rfc1541 . The purpose of the protocol design is to reduce the burden of planning, management and maintenance of the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network, and to solve problems such as the lack of IP address space. A server running DHCP centralizes TCP/IP network settings. Moreover, DHCP itself is designed as an extension of BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol), which supports diskless workstations that require network configuration information, and provides corresponding support for systems that require fixed IP.
随着嵌入式设备的网络应用越来越广泛,特别是基站系统从组网到网络维护的复杂性越来越高,使得通过手动配置基站网络参数(包含IP地址和其他相关配置参数)的方式显得越来越不方便和不适用。With the network application of embedded devices becoming more and more widespread, especially the complexity of base station systems from networking to network maintenance is increasing, making it possible to manually configure base station network parameters (including IP addresses and other related configuration parameters) Seems more and more inconvenient and inapplicable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种基站获取网络参数的方法及相应系统,从而克服现有技术中基站只能基于人工设置方式获取网络参数的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and corresponding system for a base station to obtain network parameters, so as to overcome the defect in the prior art that the base station can only obtain network parameters based on manual setting.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种基站获取网络参数的方法,应用于基站的上电过程中,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for a base station to obtain network parameters, which is applied in the power-on process of the base station, including:
基站广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文; The base station broadcasts and sends a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message;
DHCP服务器接收到该报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;After receiving the message, the DHCP server replies to the base station with a DHCP offer message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other relevant configuration information;
所述基站收到所述DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。After receiving the DHCP offer message, the base station obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message.
进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特征:Further, the above method can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器中设置有基站的标识信息与IP地址及其他相关配置信息的对应关系;The corresponding relationship between the identification information of the base station and the IP address and other related configuration information is set in the DHCP server;
所述基站广播发送的所述DHCP发现报文中携带有所述基站的标识信息;The DHCP discovery message broadcast and sent by the base station carries the identification information of the base station;
所述DHCP服务器接收到该报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息,具体包括:After the DHCP server receives the message, it replies to the base station with a DHCP offer message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other related configuration information, specifically including:
所述DHCP服务器接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,根据该报文中携带的所述基站的标识信息在所述对应关系中查找对应的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,并将该查找到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息携带在回复给所述基站的所述DHCP提供报文中。After the DHCP server receives the DHCP discovery message, it searches for the corresponding IP address and other relevant configuration information in the corresponding relationship according to the identification information of the base station carried in the message, and uses the found The IP address and other relevant configuration information are carried in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station.
进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特征:Further, the above method can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器的DHCP选项43中预设有该DHCP服务器的标识信息,且所述基站中预设有可为该基站分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP option 43 of the DHCP server is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server, and the base station is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server that can assign network parameters to the base station;
则所述DHCP服务器在向所述基站回复的DHCP提供报文中还携带有本DHCP服务器的标识信息;Then the DHCP server also carries the identification information of the DHCP server in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station;
所述基站收到所述DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,具体包括:After the base station receives the DHCP provision message, it obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message, specifically including:
所述基站在收到DHCP提供报文后,若判断出该报文携带的DHCP服务器的标识信息与本地预设的DHCP服务器的标识信息一致,则获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。After the base station receives the DHCP provision message, if it judges that the identification information of the DHCP server carried in the message is consistent with the identification information of the locally preset DHCP server, then obtain the IP address carried in the message and other related information. configuration information.
相应地,本发明还提供了一种基站获取网络参数的系统,包括:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a system for a base station to obtain network parameters, including:
基站,用于广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文;还用于收到DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;The base station is used to broadcast and send the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message; it is also used to obtain the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message after receiving the message provided by the DHCP;
DHCP服务器,用于接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息。The DHCP server is configured to reply to the base station with a DHCP offer message after receiving the DHCP discovery message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other relevant configuration information.
进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特征:Further, the above system can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器中设置有基站的标识信息与IP地址及其他相关配置信息的对应关系;The corresponding relationship between the identification information of the base station and the IP address and other related configuration information is set in the DHCP server;
所述基站用于在广播发送的所述DHCP发现报文中携带所述基站的标识信息;The base station is configured to carry the identification information of the base station in the DHCP discovery message sent by broadcast;
所述DHCP服务器用于在接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,根据该报文中携带的所述基站的标识信息在所述对应关系中查找对应的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,并将该查找到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息携带在回复给所述基站的所述DHCP提供报文中。The DHCP server is configured to, after receiving the DHCP discovery message, search for the corresponding IP address and other relevant configuration information in the correspondence according to the identification information of the base station carried in the message, and send the The found IP address and other relevant configuration information are carried in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station.
进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特征:Further, the above system can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器的DHCP选项43中预设有该DHCP服务器的标识信息,且所述基站中预设有可为该基站分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP option 43 of the DHCP server is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server, and the base station is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server that can assign network parameters to the base station;
所述DHCP服务器还用于在向所述基站回复的DHCP提供报文中还携带有本DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP server is further configured to carry the identification information of the DHCP server in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station;
相应地,所述基站用于在收到DHCP提供报文后,若判断出该报文携带的DHCP服务器的标识信息与本地预设的DHCP服务器的标识信息一致,则获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。Correspondingly, after the base station receives the DHCP provision message, if it is determined that the identification information of the DHCP server carried in the message is consistent with the identification information of the locally preset DHCP server, then obtain the information carried in the message. IP address and other relevant configuration information.
本发明要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种基站配置网络参数的方法及相应系统,从而减轻人为干预所可能对系统造成的影响。Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for configuring network parameters by a base station and a corresponding system, so as to reduce the possible impact of human intervention on the system.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种基站配置网络参数的方法,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for base station configuration of network parameters, including:
基站广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文; The base station broadcasts and sends a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message;
DHCP服务器接收到该报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;After receiving the message, the DHCP server replies to the base station with a DHCP offer message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other relevant configuration information;
所述基站收到所述DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;After receiving the DHCP provision message, the base station obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message;
所述基站广播发送DHCP请求报文,其中至少携带为其分配所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息的DHCP服务器的标识信息;The base station broadcasts and sends a DHCP request message, which at least carries identification information of a DHCP server that allocates the IP address and other related configuration information;
所述基站收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,将获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到尚未配置网络参数的本基站上。After receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, the base station configures the obtained IP address and other relevant configuration information on the base station that has not yet configured network parameters.
进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特征:Further, the above method can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器中设置有基站的标识信息与IP地址及其他相关配置信息的对应关系;The corresponding relationship between the identification information of the base station and the IP address and other related configuration information is set in the DHCP server;
所述基站广播发送的所述DHCP发现报文中携带有所述基站的标识信息;The DHCP discovery message broadcast and sent by the base station carries the identification information of the base station;
所述DHCP服务器接收到该报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息,具体包括:After the DHCP server receives the message, it replies to the base station with a DHCP offer message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other related configuration information, specifically including:
所述DHCP服务器接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,根据该报文中携带的所述基站的标识信息在所述对应关系中查找对应的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,并将该查找到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息携带在回复给所述基站的所述DHCP提供报文中。After the DHCP server receives the DHCP discovery message, it searches for the corresponding IP address and other relevant configuration information in the corresponding relationship according to the identification information of the base station carried in the message, and uses the found The IP address and other relevant configuration information are carried in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station.
进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特征:Further, the above method can also have the following features:
所述DHCP服务器的DHCP选项43中预设有该DHCP服务器的标识信息,且所述基站中预设有可为该基站分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP option 43 of the DHCP server is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server, and the base station is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server that can assign network parameters to the base station;
则所述DHCP服务器在向所述基站回复的DHCP提供报文中还携带有本DHCP服务器的标识信息;Then the DHCP server also carries the identification information of the DHCP server in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station;
所述基站收到所述DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,具体包括:After the base station receives the DHCP provision message, it obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message, specifically including:
所述基站在收到DHCP提供报文后,若判断出该报文携带的DHCP服务器的标识信息与本地预设的DHCP服务器的标识信息一致,则获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。After the base station receives the DHCP provision message, if it judges that the identification information of the DHCP server carried in the message is consistent with the identification information of the locally preset DHCP server, then obtain the IP address carried in the message and other related information. configuration information.
进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特征:Further, the above method can also have the following features:
所述基站收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,将获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到尚未配置网络参数的本基站上,具体包括:After the base station receives the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, configure the obtained IP address and other related configuration information to the base station that has not yet configured network parameters, specifically including:
所述基站收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数相同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上;若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数不同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上,并更新存储在本基站上。After the base station receives the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, if it is determined that the base station has not configured network parameters, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration information are the same as the IP address and other related configuration information stored by the base station, The configuration parameters are the same, then configure the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters on the base station; if it is determined that the base station has not configured network parameters, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration information are the same as If the IP address and other related configuration parameters saved by the base station are different, the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters are configured on the base station, and updated and stored in the base station.
进一步地,上述方法还可包括:Further, the above method may also include:
所述基站收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站已配置网络参数,则判断获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数是否相同,若相同,则配置过程结束;若不同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息更新存储在本基站上,并重启该基站。After the base station receives the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, if it is determined that the base station has configured network parameters, then it is determined that the obtained IP address and other related configuration information are consistent with the IP address and other configuration information stored by the base station. Whether the relevant configuration parameters are the same, if they are the same, the configuration process ends; if they are different, the acquired IP address and other related configuration information are updated and stored in the base station, and the base station is restarted.
进一步地,上述方法还可包括:Further, the above method may also include:
所述基站在发送所述DHCP发现报文及DHCP请求报文时,分别启动定时器;The base station starts a timer respectively when sending the DHCP discovery message and the DHCP request message;
所述基站若在相应的定时器超时时,仍没有收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文,或者收到的所述DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文错误,则判断本基站是否已配置网络参数;若已配置,则重新发起配置网络参数流程;若未配置,则从本基站上获取保存的网络参数并配置到本基站上成功后,重新发起配置网络参数流程;若获取保存的网络参数失败或配置该网络参数失败,则重新发起配置网络参数流程。If the base station has not received the DHCP offer message or DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server when the corresponding timer expires, or the received DHCP offer message or DHCP response message is wrong, then Determine whether the base station has configured network parameters; if configured, re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters; if not configured, obtain the saved network parameters from the base station and configure them on the base station successfully, then re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters ; If the acquisition of the saved network parameters fails or the configuration of the network parameters fails, the process of configuring the network parameters is re-initiated.
相应地,本发明还提供了一种基站配置网络参数的系统,包括:Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a system for configuring network parameters by a base station, including:
基站,用于广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文;还用于收到DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;还用于广播发送DHCP请求报文,其中至少携带为其分配所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息的DHCP服务器的标识信息;还用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,将获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到尚未配置网络参数的本基站上;The base station is used to broadcast and send the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message; it is also used to obtain the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message after receiving the DHCP provided message; it is also used to broadcast and send the DHCP request message, which at least carries the identification information of the DHCP server that allocates the IP address and other related configuration information; it is also used to obtain the IP address after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server. The address and other related configuration information are configured on the base station that has not yet configured network parameters;
DHCP服务器,用于接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;还用于在收到携带自身标识信息的DHCP请求报文后,回复DHCP响应报文。The DHCP server is configured to reply to the base station with a DHCP provision message after receiving the DHCP discovery message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other related configuration information; it is also used to carry its own identity when receiving After the DHCP request message of information, reply the DHCP response message.
进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特征:Further, the above system can also have the following features:
所述基站用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数相同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上;若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数不同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上,并更新存储在本基站上。The base station is used to determine that the base station has not configured network parameters after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, and the obtained IP address and other related configuration information are the same as the IP address saved by the base station. and other related configuration parameters are the same, then configure the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters on the base station; if it is determined that the base station has not configured network parameters, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters The configuration information is different from the IP address and other related configuration parameters stored in the base station, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters are configured in the base station, and updated and stored in the base station.
进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特征:Further, the above system can also have the following features:
所述基站还用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站已配置网络参数,则还用于判断获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数是否相同,若相同,则配置过程结束;若不同,则用于将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息更新存储在本基站上,并重启该基站。The base station is also used for judging that the obtained IP address and other related configuration information are consistent with the obtained IP address and other related configuration information if it is determined that the base station has configured network parameters after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server. Whether the IP address and other related configuration parameters saved by the base station are the same, if they are the same, the configuration process ends; if they are different, it is used to update and store the acquired IP address and other related configuration information on the base station, and Restart the base station.
进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特征:Further, the above system can also have the following features:
所述基站还用于在发送所述DHCP发现报文及DHCP请求报文时,分别启动定时器;The base station is further configured to start timers respectively when sending the DHCP discovery message and the DHCP request message;
所述基站还用于在相应的定时器超时时,若仍没有收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文,或者收到的所述DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文错误,则判断本基站是否已配置网络参数;若已配置,则用于重新发起配置网络参数流程;若未配置,则用于从本基站上获取保存的网络参数并配置到本基站上成功后,重新发起配置网络参数流程;若获取保存的网络参数失败或配置该网络参数失败,则用于重新发起配置网络参数流程。The base station is also used for when the corresponding timer expires, if the DHCP offer message or the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server has not been received, or the received DHCP offer message or DHCP response message If it is wrong, judge whether the base station has configured network parameters; if it has been configured, it will be used to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters; if not configured, it will be used to obtain the saved network parameters from the base station and configure them on the base station after success , to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters; if the acquisition of the saved network parameters fails or the configuration of the network parameters fails, it is used to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters.
本发明减少了人为配置基站IP地址等网络参数对系统稳定性的影响,并且提高了系统的易用性和安全性。The invention reduces the influence of artificially configuring network parameters such as base station IP addresses on system stability, and improves the ease of use and security of the system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中基站获取、配置网络参数的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of acquiring and configuring network parameters by a base station in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2 是本发明应用实例中基站配置网络参数的具体流程图。Fig. 2 is the specific flowchart of the base station configuration network parameter in the application example of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.
在本实施例中,基站获取、配置网络参数的方法,如图1所示,包括以下步骤(需要说明的是,本文中涉及的网络参数包含IP地址及其他相关配置信息(如掩码等)):In this embodiment, the method for the base station to obtain and configure network parameters, as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps (it should be noted that the network parameters involved in this article include IP addresses and other related configuration information (such as masks, etc.) ):
步骤10、上电后,基站作为DHCP客户端,发送DHCP Discover广播报文,该报文中可携带该基站的标识信息;其中,该标识信息用于唯一的标识出该基站,较优地可以采用该基站的MAC(Media Access Control,介质访问控制)地址作为其标识信息;Step 10, after power-on, the base station, as a DHCP client, sends a DHCP Discover broadcast message, which can carry the identification information of the base station; wherein, the identification information is used to uniquely identify the base station, preferably Use the MAC (Media Access Control, Media Access Control) address of the base station as its identification information;
步骤20、DHCP服务端接收到该报文后,向上述基站回复DHCP Offer报文,其中携带为该基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;Step 20, after the DHCP server receives the message, it replies to the base station with a DHCP Offer message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other relevant configuration information;
为了实现对基站分配IP地址这一过程的可控性,可预先在DHCP服务器中设置基站的标识信息与IP地址及相关配置信息的对应关系;则DHCP服务器为基站分配的IP地址及其他相关配置信息为与其接收到的DHCP Discover广播报文中携带的基站的标识信息对应的IP地址及相关配置信息;In order to realize the controllability of the process of assigning IP addresses to the base station, the corresponding relationship between the identification information of the base station, the IP address and related configuration information can be set in the DHCP server in advance; the IP address and other related configuration information assigned by the DHCP server to the base station The information is the IP address and related configuration information corresponding to the identification information of the base station carried in the received DHCP Discover broadcast message;
步骤30、基站收到上述DHCP Offer报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。Step 30: After receiving the above-mentioned DHCP Offer message, the base station obtains the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message.
由于网络中可能存在多个DHCP服务器可以为同一基站分配网络参数,而一个基站只能采用一个DHCP服务器为其分配的参数,则可预先在DHCP服务器的DHCP option 43(Vendor Specific Information选项)中预设该DHCP服务器的标识信息,且在基站中预设可为其分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息,其中,上述DHCP服务器的标识信息用于唯一的标识该DHCP服务器。则在步骤20中,DHCP服务器在向基站回复的DHCP Offer报文中还携带有该服务器的标识信息;相应地,在步骤30中,基站在收到DHCP Offer报文后,先判断该报文中携带的DHCP服务器的标识信息与本地预设的DHCP服务器的标识信息是否一致,若一致,则获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;若不一致,则丢弃该报文。Since there may be multiple DHCP servers in the network that can assign network parameters to the same base station, but a base station can only use the parameters assigned by one DHCP server, you can pre-preset in the DHCP option 43 (Vendor Specific Information option) of the DHCP server. The identification information of the DHCP server is set, and the identification information of the DHCP server that can allocate network parameters to it is preset in the base station, wherein the identification information of the DHCP server is used to uniquely identify the DHCP server. Then in step 20, the DHCP server also carries the identification information of the server in the DHCP Offer message replied to the base station; correspondingly, in step 30, after receiving the DHCP Offer message, the base station first judges the message Whether the identification information of the DHCP server carried in the message is consistent with the identification information of the locally preset DHCP server, if consistent, obtain the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message; if inconsistent, discard the message.
在执行完步骤30后,基站即完成了获取网络参数的流程。After step 30 is executed, the base station completes the process of obtaining network parameters.
步骤40、基站发送DHCP Request广播报文,其中至少携带上述DHCP服务器的标识信息;Step 40, the base station sends a DHCP Request broadcast message, wherein at least the identification information of the DHCP server is carried;
步骤50、基站在收到上述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP Ack报文后,将上述获取到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到本基站上。Step 50: After receiving the DHCP Ack message replied by the DHCP server, the base station configures the obtained IP address and other relevant configuration information on the base station.
在配置完成后,若遇到该基站掉电的情况,上述配置的信息也会丢失。因此,为了保证下次上电后仍可使用该IP地址及其他相关配置信息,则还需将上述IP地址及其他相关配置信息写入Flash(闪存)。则基站在重新上电后,若从DHCP服务器获取网络参数失败,则可以从Flash中读出上述IP地址及其他相关配置信息,并配置在本基站上,以保证基站能够通讯并正常上电。After the configuration is completed, if the base station is powered off, the above configuration information will also be lost. Therefore, in order to ensure that the IP address and other related configuration information can still be used after the next power-on, it is also necessary to write the above IP address and other related configuration information into Flash (flash memory). After the base station is powered on again, if it fails to obtain network parameters from the DHCP server, the above IP address and other related configuration information can be read from the Flash and configured on the base station to ensure that the base station can communicate and be powered on normally.
本实施例还提供了一种基站获取网络参数的系统,包括:This embodiment also provides a system for a base station to obtain network parameters, including:
基站,用于广播发送DHCP发现报文;还用于收到DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;The base station is used to broadcast and send the DHCP discovery message; it is also used to obtain the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message after receiving the DHCP offer message;
DHCP服务器,用于接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息。The DHCP server is configured to reply to the base station with a DHCP offer message after receiving the DHCP discovery message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other related configuration information.
进一步地,further,
所述DHCP服务器中设置有基站的标识信息与IP地址及其他相关配置信息的对应关系;The corresponding relationship between the identification information of the base station and the IP address and other related configuration information is set in the DHCP server;
所述基站用于在广播发送的所述DHCP发现报文中携带所述基站的标识信息;The base station is configured to carry the identification information of the base station in the DHCP discovery message sent by broadcast;
所述DHCP服务器用于在接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,根据该报文中携带的所述基站的标识信息在所述对应关系中查找对应的IP地址及其他相关配置信息,并将该查找到的IP地址及其他相关配置信息携带在回复给所述基站的所述DHCP提供报文中。The DHCP server is configured to, after receiving the DHCP discovery message, search for the corresponding IP address and other relevant configuration information in the correspondence according to the identification information of the base station carried in the message, and send the The found IP address and other relevant configuration information are carried in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station.
进一步地,further,
所述DHCP服务器的DHCP选项43中预设有该DHCP服务器的标识信息,且所述基站中预设有可为该基站分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP option 43 of the DHCP server is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server, and the base station is preset with the identification information of the DHCP server that can assign network parameters to the base station;
所述DHCP服务器还用于在向所述基站回复的DHCP提供报文中还携带有本DHCP服务器的标识信息;The DHCP server is further configured to carry the identification information of the DHCP server in the DHCP offer message replied to the base station;
相应地,所述基站用于在收到DHCP提供报文后,若判断出该报文携带的DHCP服务器的标识信息与本地预设的DHCP服务器的标识信息一致,则获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息。Correspondingly, after the base station receives the DHCP provision message, if it is determined that the identification information of the DHCP server carried in the message is consistent with the identification information of the locally preset DHCP server, then obtain the information carried in the message. IP address and other relevant configuration information.
本实施例还提供了一种基站配置网络参数的系统,包括:This embodiment also provides a system for configuring network parameters by a base station, including:
基站,用于广播发送动态主机配置协议(DHCP)发现报文;还用于收到DHCP提供报文后,获取该报文中携带的IP地址及其他相关配置信息;还用于广播发送DHCP请求报文,其中至少携带为其分配所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息的DHCP服务器的标识信息;还用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,将获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息配置到尚未配置网络参数的本基站上;The base station is used to broadcast and send the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) discovery message; it is also used to obtain the IP address and other related configuration information carried in the message after receiving the DHCP provided message; it is also used to broadcast and send the DHCP request message, which at least carries the identification information of the DHCP server that allocates the IP address and other related configuration information; it is also used to obtain the IP address after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server. The address and other related configuration information are configured on the base station that has not yet configured network parameters;
DHCP服务器,用于接收到所述DHCP发现报文后,向所述基站回复DHCP提供报文,其中携带为所述基站分配的IP地址及其它相关配置信息;还用于在收到携带自身标识信息的DHCP请求报文后,回复DHCP响应报文。The DHCP server is configured to reply to the base station with a DHCP provision message after receiving the DHCP discovery message, which carries the IP address allocated for the base station and other related configuration information; it is also used to carry its own identity when receiving After the DHCP request message of information, reply the DHCP response message.
进一步地,further,
所述基站用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数相同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上;若判断出本基站尚未配置网络参数,且获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数不同,则将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置参数配置在本基站上,并更新存储在本基站上。The base station is used to determine that the base station has not configured network parameters after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server, and the obtained IP address and other related configuration information are the same as the IP address saved by the base station. and other related configuration parameters are the same, then configure the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters on the base station; if it is determined that the base station has not configured network parameters, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters The configuration information is different from the IP address and other related configuration parameters stored in the base station, and the acquired IP address and other related configuration parameters are configured in the base station, and updated and stored in the base station.
进一步地,further,
所述基站还用于在收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP响应报文后,若判断出本基站已配置网络参数,则还用于判断获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息与本基站保存的IP地址及其他相关配置参数是否相同,若相同,则配置过程结束;若不同,则用于将所述获取到的所述IP地址及其他相关配置信息更新存储在本基站上,并重启该基站。The base station is also used for judging that the obtained IP address and other related configuration information are consistent with the obtained IP address and other related configuration information if it is determined that the base station has configured network parameters after receiving the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server. Whether the IP address and other related configuration parameters saved by the base station are the same, if they are the same, the configuration process ends; if they are different, it is used to update and store the acquired IP address and other related configuration information on the base station, and Restart the base station.
进一步地,further,
所述基站还用于在发送所述DHCP发现报文及DHCP请求报文时,分别启动定时器;The base station is further configured to start timers respectively when sending the DHCP discovery message and the DHCP request message;
所述基站还用于在相应的定时器超时时,若仍没有收到所述DHCP服务器回复的DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文,或者收到的所述DHCP提供报文或DHCP响应报文错误,则判断本基站是否已配置网络参数;若已配置,则用于重新发起配置网络参数流程;若未配置,则用于从本基站上获取保存的网络参数并配置到本基站上成功后,重新发起配置网络参数流程;若获取保存的网络参数失败或配置该网络参数失败,则用于重新发起配置网络参数流程。The base station is also used for when the corresponding timer expires, if the DHCP offer message or the DHCP response message replied by the DHCP server has not been received, or the received DHCP offer message or DHCP response message If it is wrong, judge whether the base station has configured network parameters; if it has been configured, it will be used to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters; if not configured, it will be used to obtain the saved network parameters from the base station and configure them on the base station after success , to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters; if the acquisition of the saved network parameters fails or the configuration of the network parameters fails, it is used to re-initiate the process of configuring network parameters.
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明技术方案作进一步详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图2所示,基站获取、配置网络参数的方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the method for the base station to acquire and configure network parameters includes the following steps:
步骤1:基站上电时,广播发送DHCP Discover报文,并设置定时器T1,报文中携带本基站的MAC地址等信息。若在T1超时前收到DHCP服务端返回的DHCP Offer报文,则执行步骤2;否则,执行步骤6;Step 1: When the base station is powered on, broadcast and send a DHCP Discover message, and set a timer T1, and the message carries information such as the MAC address of the base station. If the DHCP Offer message returned by the DHCP server is received before T1 times out, then perform step 2; otherwise, perform step 6;
步骤2:基站对接收到的DHCP Offer报文进行校验,报文中包含IP地址及其他相关配置信息;Step 2: The base station verifies the received DHCP Offer message, which contains the IP address and other relevant configuration information;
假设该基站所在网络中不止有一个DHCP服务器,则需预先在该基站中设置可为其分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息。以该标识信息为zte001为例,基站对接收到的DHCP Offer报文进行校验,就是判断该报文中携带的发送该DHCP Offer报文的DHCP服务器的标识信息是否为zte001;若是,则从该报文中解析出IP地址及其他相关配置信息,执行步骤3;否则,丢弃该报文,且在T1超时前接收到的所有DHCP Offer报文都被丢弃后,执行步骤6;Assuming that there is more than one DHCP server in the network where the base station is located, the identification information of the DHCP server that can assign network parameters to the base station needs to be set in advance. Taking the identification information as zte001 as an example, the base station checks the received DHCP Offer message to determine whether the identification information of the DHCP server carrying the DHCP Offer message carried in the message is zte001; Parse the IP address and other related configuration information in the message, and perform step 3; otherwise, discard the message, and after all DHCP Offer messages received before T1 timeout are discarded, perform step 6;
步骤3:基站广播发送DHCP Request报文,并设置定时器T2。其中,该广播报文中可包含为其分配网络参数的DHCP服务器的标识信息和为其分配的IP地址信息等。若基站在T2超时前收到为其分配网络参数的DHCP服务器回复的DHCP Ack报文,则执行步骤4;否则,执行步骤6;Step 3: The base station broadcasts and sends the DHCP Request message, and sets the timer T2. Wherein, the broadcast message may include the identification information of the DHCP server that assigns the network parameters to it, the IP address information assigned to it, and the like. If the base station receives the DHCP Ack message replied by the DHCP server that assigns network parameters to it before T2 expires, then perform step 4; otherwise, perform step 6;
步骤4:基站对收到DHCP Ack报文进行校验,该校验过程可以是基站判断该DHCP Ack报文中是否包含了所需的全部网络参数、该DHCP服务器分配的IP地址是否可用等。若校验正确则执行步骤5;若校验错误,则向该DHCP服务器发送DHCP Decline报文,执行步骤6;Step 4: The base station checks the received DHCP Ack message. The check process can be that the base station judges whether all required network parameters are included in the DHCP Ack message, whether the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is available, etc. If the verification is correct, step 5 is performed; if the verification is wrong, a DHCP Decline message is sent to the DHCP server, and step 6 is performed;
步骤5:基站判断自身是否已配置网络参数,若未配置,则继续判断获取到的网络参数与Flash中保存的网络参数是否相同,如果相同,则将获取到的网络参数直接配置到该基站上,并向该基站中的主控模块上报BRS(Bear subsystem,承载子系统)预上电成功,配置网络参数过程结束;Step 5: The base station judges whether the network parameters have been configured. If not, continue to judge whether the obtained network parameters are the same as the network parameters saved in Flash. If they are the same, directly configure the obtained network parameters to the base station. , and report to the main control module in the base station that the BRS (Bear subsystem, bearer subsystem) has been pre-powered successfully, and the process of configuring network parameters is over;
如果判断出自身未配置网络参数,且获取到的网络参数与Flash中保存的网络参数不同,则基站将该获取到的网络参数配置到本基站上,并更新保存在Flash中,并向主控模块上报BRS预上电成功,配置网络参数过程结束; If it is judged that the network parameters are not configured by itself, and the obtained network parameters are different from the network parameters saved in the Flash, the base station configures the obtained network parameters to the base station, and updates and saves them in the Flash, and reports to the master The module reports that the BRS pre-power-on is successful, and the process of configuring network parameters is over;
如果基站判断出自身已配置网络参数,则进一步判断获取到的网络参数与Flash中保存的网络参数是否相同,如果相同,则网络参数配置流程结束;如果不同,则将获取到的网络参数写到Flash中并重启基站后执行步骤1;If the base station judges that the network parameters have been configured by itself, it will further judge whether the obtained network parameters are the same as the network parameters saved in the Flash, if they are the same, the network parameter configuration process ends; if they are different, the obtained network parameters are written to In Flash and restart the base station, execute step 1;
步骤6:判断本基站是否已配置网络参数,若已配置,则延时S1时长后继续执行步骤1或直接执行步骤1;若未配置,则执行步骤7;Step 6: Determine whether the base station has configured network parameters. If configured, continue to step 1 after a delay of S1 or directly execute step 1; if not configured, execute step 7;
步骤7:获取Flash中保存的网络参数,分两种情况:Step 7: Obtain the network parameters saved in Flash, in two cases:
a.若基站从Flash中获取网络参数并配置成功,则向主控模块发送BRS预上电成功消息,并在延时S1时长后继续执行步骤1;a. If the base station obtains the network parameters from the Flash and configures them successfully, it sends a BRS pre-power-on success message to the main control module, and proceeds to step 1 after a delay of S1;
b.若基站从Flash中获取网络参数失败或配置网络参数失败,则判断BRS预上电是否成功,如果BRS预上电失败,则给主控模块回复BRS预上电失败消息,并经过延时S2时长后继续执行步骤1;如果BRS预上电成功,则直接经过延时S2时长后继续执行步骤1。b. If the base station fails to obtain the network parameters from the Flash or fails to configure the network parameters, it will judge whether the BRS pre-power on is successful. If the BRS pre-power on fails, it will reply the BRS pre-power-on failure message to the main control module, and after a delay Proceed to step 1 after S2; if the BRS is pre-powered on successfully, proceed to step 1 after a delay of S2.
从上述实施例可以看出,由于本发明技术方案对解决基站设备获取静态IP地址和网络参数具有非常严密的实际实现意义,并且充分考虑到实现过程中异常情况的处理,与此同时通过对协议的深入理解,找到一种解决报文误交互的方式方法,另外,本发明方法还具有较好的移植效果,即可用于其他基站系统的相关应用上,又可以用于其他嵌入式系统设备上。As can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments, since the technical solution of the present invention has very strict practical implementation significance for solving the problem of base station equipment obtaining static IP addresses and network parameters, and fully considers the handling of abnormal situations in the implementation process, at the same time through the protocol In-depth understanding, to find a way to solve message misinteraction, in addition, the method of the present invention also has a good transplant effect, it can be used in related applications of other base station systems, and can be used in other embedded system equipment .
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
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