A kind of nanometer influenza virus detects test paper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection test paper, a kind of specifically nanometer influenza virus detects test paper.
Background technology
The various virus infectionses of early diagnosis are extremely important for early prevention and treatment acute infectious disease fast.At present both at home and abroad also there is not a kind of method effectively and fast for the early diagnosis of virus infections, use molecular biological method, comprise the EILSA method, imaging diagnosis or the like, all do not reach the purpose of quick diagnosis, thus now internal and international go up be badly in need of developing efficiently a kind of and fast method diagnose various virus infectionses.
In addition, present detection test paper mainly is made up of PVC base plate, well, pad, nitrocellulose membrane and adsorptive pads, only has the quality testing of 1 clauses and subclauses of band shape or wire to survey antibody on nitrocellulose membrane, can only be used to detect a kind of virus, detection efficiency is low, is not suitable for the multiple virus of fast detecting.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nanometer influenza virus to detect test paper, can detect three kinds of influenza viruses simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of nanometer influenza virus detects test paper, comprise the PVC base plate, be covered with pad at the PVC plate upper surface, the left side at pad is provided with well, the right is pasted nitrocellulose membrane and adsorptive pads successively, from left to right be provided with wire or banded three antibody detection lines and beta-actin on the described nitrocellulose membrane successively and detect the antibody control line, described pad is made up of glass fibre membrane, on glass fibre membrane, evenly be attached with black, blue, with orange nano colloid gold composite particles, the particle diameter of described nano colloid gold composite particles is 20-80nm, wherein three kinds of anti-objects of difference coupling detect antibody on the black nano collaurum composite particles, coupling AMACR antigen on the blue nano colloid gold composite particles, the anti-beta-actin antibody of coupling is as confidential reference items on the orange nano colloid gold composite particles.
Adopt technique scheme, use the nano colloid gold composite particles to be carrier coupling different antibodies, can detect 3 kinds of viruses simultaneously, set up a multivalence biomarker molecular detection system, on sensitivity and specificity, all improve a lot, utilize nano combined particulate will locate the deposition site reinforcement that develops the color, improved be quick on the draw, point sample is easy, the test paper long shelf-life, be applicable to basic unit, laboratory and on-the-spot the detection, the sensitivity that utilizes the present invention to detect influenza virus is more than 96.8%, and specificity is more than 95.6%.
In technique scheme: described three detection antibody detection lines are that common influenza virus detects antibody detection line, avian flu virus detection antibody detection line, influenza A virus detects antibody detection line and beta-actin detects the antibody control line, and described three kinds of anti-object antibody are that common influenza virus detects antibody, avian flu virus detection antibody and influenza A virus detection antibody.Can realize like this detecting simultaneously and whether contain common influenza virus or avian influenza virus or influenza A virus.
In technique scheme: described PVC base plate for long for 10cm, wide be the rectangle vinyon sheet of 4cm, described nitrocellulose membrane long for long for 8cm, wide be that 3cm, thickness are that 0.1mm, average pore size are little porous cellulose nitrate diaphragm of 5um.
In technique scheme, dilute the polyclonal antibody of 3 kinds of influenza viruses respectively with phosphate buffer, be common influenza virus polyclonal antibody, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody, make that the polyclonal antibody weight percent concentration is 0.05-0.3mg/ml in the solution, make common influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody solution; With some film device above-mentioned common influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody solution are put into wire or banded common influenza virus detection antibody detection line, avian flu virus detection antibody detection line and influenza A virus detection antibody detection line respectively successively with 3 μ L/cm on nitrocellulose membrane then.
In technique scheme: must contain on the described nano colloid gold composite particles can be for the immune aglucon of coupling: carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino or aldehyde radical, earlier the nano colloid gold composite particles is carried out pre-service with anhydrous morpholino b acid, a spot of carbodiimides and N-hydroxyl amber platinum acid imide are joined in the microspheres solution concussion activation nano colloid gold composite particles on the earthquake device; The common influenza virus detection of coupling antibody, avian flu virus detection antibody and influenza A virus detect antibody respectively with black nano collaurum composite particles, blue nano colloid gold composite particles coupling AMACR antigen, with the anti-beta-actin antibody of orange nano colloid gold composite particles coupling as confidential reference items; There is not the activated group of complete reaction to seal on three kinds of immune nano collaurum composite particles surfaces then, with contingent non-specific adsorption in the test after being reduced in; Microballoon is resuspended in the protection liquid again, makes concentration and be the microspheres solution of 2mg/ml and preserve, the prescription of preserving liquid is: pH9.0 contains 0.05%Tween-20,0.1%NaN
30.005M borate buffer system with 0.1%BSA; To deceive at last, blue and three kinds of quality such as colored immune nano collaurum composite particles of orange are mixed and made into a kind of black Blue Curacao three mixture of colours immune nano collaurum composite particles; Rob the microlitre with 10-40 with moving liquid, concentration is that drying obtains pad then for the nano colloid gold composite particles of 2mg/ml drops on the glass fibre membrane.
Beneficial effect: this product has efficiently, and is fast cheap, and facility is used easily, be convenient to transportation and preserve, avirulence, can be on same test paper three kinds of advantages such as virus of quick diagnosis simultaneously, therefore have stronger competitive edge.Compared with prior art, the sensitivity of this novel nano fast diagnose test paper and specificity are more than 90%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Among the present invention: BSA is the abbreviation of bovine serum albumin, i.e. bovine serum albumin(BSA).
AMACR antigen is
αThe abbreviation of-methyl acyl-CoA racemase antigen.
Tween is a tween solution.
PVC is the abbreviation of Polyvinylchloride.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made up of PVC base plate 1, well 2, pad 3, nitrocellulose membrane 4 and adsorptive pads 9, is covered with pad 3 on PVC base plate 1, on the left side of pad 3 well 2 is set, and the right is pasted nitrocellulose membrane 4 and adsorptive pads 9 successively; Described PVC base plate 1 for long for 10cm, wide be the rectangle vinyon sheet of 4cm, described nitrocellulose membrane 4 for long for 8cm, wide be that 3cm, thickness are that 0.1mm, average pore size are little porous cellulose nitrate diaphragm of 5um;
Dilute the polyclonal antibody of 3 kinds of influenza viruses respectively with phosphate buffer, be common influenza virus polyclonal antibody, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody, make that the polyclonal antibody weight percent concentration is 0.05-0.3mg/ml in the solution, make common influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody solution; With some film device above-mentioned common influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution, avian influenza virus polyclonal antibody solution and influenza A virus polyclonal antibody solution are put into wire or banded common influenza virus detection antibody detection line 5, influenza virus detection antibody detection line 6 and influenza A virus detection antibody detection line 7 at nitrocellulose membrane 4 respectively successively with 3 μ L/cm then; And then point is gone up beta-actin detection antibody control line 8.
The carrier that the present invention selects is that particle diameter is that the nano colloid gold composite particles of 20-80nm is (as heteropolymer, liposome etc.), be divided into black, blueness and orange three kinds, must contain on this nano colloid gold composite particles and can supply the immune aglucon of coupling: carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino or aldehyde radical, earlier the nano colloid gold composite particles is carried out pre-service with anhydrous morpholino b acid, a spot of carbodiimides and N-hydroxyl amber platinum acid imide are joined in the microspheres solution concussion activation nano colloid gold composite particles on the earthquake device; Detect antibody, avian flu virus detection antibody and influenza A virus with the common influenza virus of black nano collaurum composite particles difference coupling and detect antibody, blue nano colloid gold composite particles coupling AMACR antigen (
α-methyl acyl-CoA racemase antigen), with the anti-beta-actin antibody of orange nano colloid gold composite particles coupling as confidential reference items; There is not the activated group of complete reaction to seal on three kinds of immune nano collaurum composite particles surfaces then, with contingent non-specific adsorption in the test after being reduced in; Microballoon is resuspended in the protection liquid again, makes concentration and be the microspheres solution of 2mg/ml and preserve, the prescription of preserving liquid is: pH9.0 contains 0.05%Tween-20, the 0.005M borate buffer system of 0.1%NaN3 and 0.1%BSA; To deceive at last, blue and three kinds of quality such as colored immune nano collaurum composite particles of orange are mixed and made into a kind of black Blue Curacao three mixture of colours immune nano collaurum composite particles; Rob the microlitre with 10-40 with moving liquid, concentration is that drying obtains pad 3 then for the nano colloid gold composite particles of 2mg/ml drops on the glass fibre membrane.
The wherein sealing of nano colloid gold composite particles: the bovine serum albumin(BSA) (BSA) that adds 1%-5%, BSA is dissolved in the borate tween buffer solution in advance, there is not the activated group of complete reaction to seal to nano colloid gold composite particles surface, and the physisorption by BSA, seal other site, space, with contingent non-specific adsorption in the experiment after reducing, capping 30min under the room temperature.