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CN102072458B - Lens for LED lamp - Google Patents

Lens for LED lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102072458B
CN102072458B CN201010551464A CN201010551464A CN102072458B CN 102072458 B CN102072458 B CN 102072458B CN 201010551464 A CN201010551464 A CN 201010551464A CN 201010551464 A CN201010551464 A CN 201010551464A CN 102072458 B CN102072458 B CN 102072458B
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lens body
led
lens
light source
light
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CN102072458A (en
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霍志民
梁键珀
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SPECIAL PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY (ZHONGSHAN) CO LTD
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SPECIAL PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY (ZHONGSHAN) CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lens for an LED lamp, which comprises a first lens body and a second lens body which are integrally formed, wherein the central axes of the first lens body and the second lens body are superposed, an LED light source accommodating space is arranged in the first lens body, the LED light source accommodating space is provided with an incident side surface and an incident bottom surface for light rays to enter the first lens body, the first lens body is provided with a refraction surface, and the refraction surface can refract the light rays projected from the incident side surface to the refraction surface onto a lamp cup of the lamp; the second lens body is provided with an inner space which is symmetrical around the central axis of the second lens body, the inner space is provided with an inner reflecting surface, and the inner reflecting surface can reflect the light projected to the inner reflecting surface from the incident bottom surface to the lamp cup of the lamp; the invention makes the light emit after reflecting to the lamp cup of the lamp through the refraction surface and the internal reflection surface of the internal space, so as to avoid the light emitted by the LED from being too concentrated, prevent dazzling due to the too concentrated light and make the light emitted by the LED soft and comfortable.

Description

用于LED灯具的透镜Lenses for LED Luminaires

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种透镜,特别是一种应用于LED灯具上的透镜。 The invention relates to a lens, in particular to a lens applied to an LED lamp.

背景技术 Background technique

LED(发光二极管)作为照明光源已得到广泛的应用。由于LED特殊的发光原理,使其在达到同等亮度情况下所需消耗的能量远远低于普通白炽灯,随着关键技术的进一步突破,LED的光效有可能进一步提高,大大超越现在所有照明光源的光效,在照明方面有着诱人的前景。LED灯具在使用过程中需要通过光学透镜将其发出的分散光线进行二次配光,以提升LED的出光效率、改变LED的光线分布,但是,LED发出的光线通过传统透镜配光后集中在光轴附近的范围,从而造成凝集状的刺眼光点,给人以眩目的感觉。 LED (Light Emitting Diode) has been widely used as a lighting source. Due to the special light-emitting principle of LED, the energy consumed by it to achieve the same brightness is far lower than that of ordinary incandescent lamps. With further breakthroughs in key technologies, the light efficiency of LED may be further improved, greatly surpassing all current lighting The light effect of the light source has an attractive prospect in lighting. During the use of LED lamps, it is necessary to perform secondary light distribution on the dispersed light emitted by the optical lens to improve the light output efficiency of the LED and change the light distribution of the LED. The range near the axis, resulting in agglomerated dazzling light spots, giving people a dazzling feeling.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种用于LED灯具的透镜,通过该透镜可避免LED发出的光线过于集中、使LED发出的光线柔和舒适。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a lens for an LED lamp, through which the light emitted by the LED can be prevented from being too concentrated, and the light emitted by the LED can be soft and comfortable.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于:其包括一体成型的第一透镜体和第二透镜体,该第一透镜体和第二透镜体的中心轴重合,其中,第一透镜体内具有一LED光源容置空间,该LED光源容置空间具有供光线进入第一透镜体的入射侧面和入射底面,第一透镜体具有一折射面,该折射面能够将从入射侧面投射到该折射面的光线折射到灯具灯杯上;第二透镜体具有一内部空间,该内部空间围绕该第二透镜体的中心轴对称,内部空间具有一内部反射面,该内部反射面可将从入射底面投射到该内部反射面的光线反射到灯具灯杯上。 The lens for LED lamps is characterized in that it includes an integrally formed first lens body and a second lens body, the central axes of the first lens body and the second lens body coincide, wherein there is an LED in the first lens body A light source accommodating space, the LED light source accommodating space has an incident side surface and an incident bottom surface for the light to enter the first lens body, the first lens body has a refraction surface, and the refraction surface can project light from the incident side to the refraction surface refracted onto the light cup of the lamp; the second lens body has an internal space, which is symmetrical around the central axis of the second lens body, and the internal space has an internal reflection surface, which can project the light from the incident bottom surface to the Light from the internal reflective surface is reflected onto the lamp cup of the luminaire.

作为本发明优选的实施例,所述第二透镜体的内部空间呈圆锥体形,第一透镜体为圆弧体形状。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner space of the second lens body is in the shape of a cone, and the first lens body is in the shape of an arc.

作为本发明更优选的实施例,第二透镜体的内部空间的顶点位于第一透镜体的顶面。 As a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apex of the inner space of the second lens body is located on the top surface of the first lens body.

作为本发明上述实施方式的改进,第一透镜体内的LED光源容置空间的深度大于光源的高度。 As an improvement to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the LED light source accommodating space in the first lens body is greater than the height of the light source.

所述第一透镜体内的LED光源容置空间可以是圆柱体形。 The accommodating space of the LED light source in the first lens body may be in the shape of a cylinder.

作为本发明上述实施方式的进一步改进,LED光源容置空间的入射底面呈球面形状。 As a further improvement of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the incident bottom surface of the LED light source accommodating space is in a spherical shape.

上述第一透镜体上设置有出线槽,该出线槽与LED光源容置空间连通。 The above-mentioned first lens body is provided with a wire outlet groove, and the wire outlet groove communicates with the accommodating space of the LED light source.

上述出线槽设置有两条,两条出线槽反向设置在LED光源容置空间两侧的第一透镜体上。 There are two wire outlet slots above, and the two wire outlet slots are oppositely arranged on the first lens body on both sides of the LED light source accommodating space.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明将第一透镜体与第二透镜体有机结合,将LED发出的分散光线进行二次配光,以提升LED的出光效率、改变LED的光线分布,同时通过第一透镜体的折射面和第二透镜体内部空间的内部反射面使光线反射到灯具的灯杯上后出光,以避免LED发出的光线过于集中,防止因光线过于集中在光源而眩目刺眼,使LED发出的光线柔和舒适。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention organically combines the first lens body and the second lens body, and performs secondary light distribution on the scattered light emitted by the LED, so as to improve the light extraction efficiency of the LED and change the light distribution of the LED. The refracting surface of the first lens body and the internal reflection surface of the inner space of the second lens body make the light reflect to the light cup of the lamp and then emit light, so as to avoid the light emitted by the LED from being too concentrated, preventing the light from being too concentrated on the light source and causing glare. Make the light from LED soft and comfortable.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:

图1是本发明的立体示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的剖视图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的仰视图。 Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照图1、图2、图3,图中所示是本发明所优选使用的实施例,本实施例提供的用于LED灯具的透镜,包括一体成型的第一透镜体1和第二透镜体2,第一透镜体1位于第二透镜体2的端部,且第一透镜体1和第二透镜体2的中心轴重合,在第一透镜体1的底部设置有沿底部径向延伸的凸边11,凸边11上设置有安装槽111,通过穿设于该安装槽111的固定件可将本发明固定安装在LED光源上方。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the figures. The lens for LED lamps provided by this embodiment includes integrally formed first lens body 1 and second lens body 2. The first lens body 1 is located at the end of the second lens body 2, and the central axes of the first lens body 1 and the second lens body 2 coincide. At the bottom of the first lens body 1, there is a The convex edge 11 is provided with a mounting groove 111, and the present invention can be fixedly mounted above the LED light source through a fixing member passing through the mounting groove 111.

如图2所示,在第一透镜体1内具有一LED光源容置空间12,该LED光源容置空间12具有供光线进入第一透镜体1的入射侧面121和入射底面122,第一透镜体1具有一折射面13,该折射面13能够将从入射侧面投射到该折射面的光线折射到灯具灯杯上。 As shown in Figure 2, there is an LED light source accommodating space 12 in the first lens body 1, and the LED light source accommodating space 12 has an incident side surface 121 and an incident bottom surface 122 for the light to enter the first lens body 1, the first lens The body 1 has a refraction surface 13, which can refract the light projected on the refraction surface from the incident side to the light cup of the lamp.

第一透镜体1内的LED光源容置空间12可以是圆柱体形,第一透镜体1可采用圆弧体形状,并且LED光源容置空间1的深度大于光源的高度,以保证LED光源从入射侧面投射到折射侧面的光线能经过折射侧面再全部折射到灯具灯杯上。当然,第一透镜体的LED光源容置空间也可以是其它的多边形柱体形状,第一透镜体也可采用圆台形状,在此不作详述。 The LED light source accommodating space 12 in the first lens body 1 can be cylindrical, and the first lens body 1 can adopt the shape of an arc, and the depth of the LED light source accommodating space 1 is greater than the height of the light source, so as to ensure that the LED light source is from the incident The light projected from the side to the refraction side can pass through the refraction side and then be completely refracted to the lamp cup of the lamp. Certainly, the LED light source accommodating space of the first lens body may also be in other polygonal cylinder shapes, and the first lens body may also be in the shape of a truncated cone, which will not be described in detail here.

在第二透镜体2具有一内部空间21,该内部空间21围绕该第二透镜体2的中心轴对称,内部空间21具有一内部反射面211,该内部反射面211可以是全反射面,该内部反射面211可将从入射底面投射到该内部反射面的光线全部反射到灯具灯杯上。 There is an inner space 21 in the second lens body 2, and the inner space 21 is symmetrical around the central axis of the second lens body 2, and the inner space 21 has an inner reflection surface 211, and the inner reflection surface 211 can be a total reflection surface. The internal reflection surface 211 can reflect all the light projected from the incident bottom surface onto the internal reflection surface to the lamp cup of the lamp.

如图所示,第二透镜体2的内部空间21可以是圆锥体形,该内部空间21的顶点可位于第一透镜体1的顶面,并且LED光源容置空间12的入射底面122可采用球面形状,以保证LED发出的直射光线经该凸透镜开关的入射底面全部投射到内部反射面上。当然,该内部空间的顶点也可以位于第二透镜体内的其它位置。当然,该内部空间也可以是其它的形状,如可采用母线为内弯曲弧线的形状、多棱锥形等。 As shown in the figure, the inner space 21 of the second lens body 2 can be in the shape of a cone, the apex of the inner space 21 can be located on the top surface of the first lens body 1, and the incident bottom surface 122 of the LED light source accommodating space 12 can adopt a spherical surface shape to ensure that the direct light emitted by the LED is completely projected onto the internal reflective surface through the incident bottom surface of the convex lens switch. Of course, the apex of the inner space can also be located in other positions within the second lens body. Of course, the inner space can also be in other shapes, for example, the generatrix can be in the shape of an inwardly curved arc, a polygonal pyramid, and the like.

在第一透镜体1上设置有两条出线槽14,两条出线槽14反向设置在LED光源容置空间12两侧的第一透镜体1上,该出线槽14与LED光源容置空间12连通,连接LED灯脚的导线可设置在对应出线槽内。当然,出线槽也可只设置一条,在此不作详述。 Two outlet grooves 14 are arranged on the first lens body 1, and the two outlet grooves 14 are oppositely arranged on the first lens body 1 on both sides of the LED light source accommodating space 12. 12 connected, the wires connected to the LED lamp pins can be set in the corresponding outlet slots. Of course, only one wire outlet slot may be provided, which will not be described in detail here.

本发明的光学原理是这样的:LED发出的光线一部分经第一透镜体的入射侧面进入第一透镜体,再经第一透镜体的折射面折射后投射到灯具灯杯上,最后经灯具灯杯反射出去,LED发出的另一部分光线经入射底面进入第一透镜体后投射到第二透镜体的内部反射面上,经该内部反射面反射后从第二透镜体出来投射到灯具灯杯上,最后经灯具灯杯反射出去,这样本发明既将LED发出的分散光线进行了二次配光,以提升LED的出光效率、改变LED的光线分布,同时又通过第一透镜体的折射面和第二透镜体内部空间的内部反射面特别是第二透镜体的内部反射面使光线反射到灯具的灯杯上后出光,以避免LED发出的光线过于集中,并避免光线从光源直射出来,防止因光线过于集中而眩目刺眼,使LED发出的光线柔和舒适。 The optical principle of the present invention is as follows: part of the light emitted by the LED enters the first lens body through the incident side of the first lens body, is refracted by the refracting surface of the first lens body, and then projected onto the lamp cup of the lamp, and finally passes through the lamp lamp. The other part of the light emitted by the LED enters the first lens body through the incident bottom surface and is projected onto the internal reflection surface of the second lens body. After being reflected by the internal reflection surface, it comes out from the second lens body and is projected onto the lamp cup. , and finally reflected by the light cup of the lamp. In this way, the present invention not only performs secondary light distribution on the scattered light emitted by the LED, so as to improve the light output efficiency of the LED, change the light distribution of the LED, but also through the refraction surface of the first lens body and the light distribution of the LED. The internal reflective surface of the second lens body internal space, especially the internal reflective surface of the second lens body, makes the light reflect to the light cup of the lamp and then emits light, so as to avoid the light emitted by the LED from being too concentrated, and to prevent the light from being directly emitted from the light source. The light emitted by the LED is soft and comfortable for the glare caused by too concentrated light.

Claims (5)

1.用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于:其包括一体成型的第一透镜体和第二透镜体,该第一透镜体和第二透镜体的中心轴重合,其中,第一透镜体为圆弧体形状,第一透镜体内具有一LED光源容置空间,该LED光源容置空间具有供光线进入第一透镜体的入射侧面和入射底面,所述第一透镜体内的LED光源容置空间呈圆柱体形,入射底面呈向外凸出的球面形状,第一透镜体具有一折射面,该折射面能够将从入射侧面投射到该折射面的光线折射到灯具灯杯上;第二透镜体具有一内部空间,该内部空间围绕该第二透镜体的中心轴对称,且该内部空间为圆锥体形或母线为内弯曲弧线的形状,内部空间具有一内部反射面,该内部反射面可将从入射底面投射到该内部反射面的光线反射到灯具灯杯上。 1. The lens used for LED lamps is characterized in that: it includes an integrally formed first lens body and a second lens body, the central axes of the first lens body and the second lens body coincide, wherein the first lens body is Arc body shape, the first lens body has a LED light source accommodation space, the LED light source accommodation space has incident side and incident bottom surface for light to enter the first lens body, the LED light source accommodation space in the first lens body It is in the shape of a cylinder, and the incident bottom surface is in a spherical shape protruding outward. The first lens body has a refracting surface, which can refract the light projected from the incident side onto the refracting surface onto the lamp cup of the lamp; the second lens body There is an internal space, which is symmetrical around the central axis of the second lens body, and the internal space is in the shape of a cone or the generatrix is in the shape of an inwardly curved arc, and the internal space has an internal reflection surface, and the internal reflection surface can The light projected from the incident bottom surface to the internal reflection surface is reflected on the light cup of the lamp. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于第二透镜体的内部空间的顶点位于第一透镜体的顶面。 2. The lens for LED lamps according to claim 1, wherein the apex of the inner space of the second lens body is located on the top surface of the first lens body. 3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于第一透镜体内的LED光源容置空间的深度大于光源的高度。 3. The lens for LED lamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the LED light source accommodating space in the first lens body is greater than the height of the light source. 4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于第一透镜体上设置有出线槽,该出线槽与LED光源容置空间连通。 4. The lens for LED lamps according to claim 1, wherein the first lens body is provided with a wire slot, and the wire slot communicates with the LED light source accommodating space. 5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于LED灯具的透镜,其特征在于所述出线槽设置有两条,两条出线槽反向设置在LED光源容置空间两侧的第一透镜体上。 5. The lens for LED lamps according to claim 4, wherein there are two outlet slots, and the two outlet slots are oppositely arranged on the first lens body on both sides of the LED light source accommodation space.
CN201010551464A 2010-11-20 2010-11-20 Lens for LED lamp Expired - Fee Related CN102072458B (en)

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