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CN102072107A - 机舱和仪表的布置 - Google Patents

机舱和仪表的布置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102072107A
CN102072107A CN2010105545497A CN201010554549A CN102072107A CN 102072107 A CN102072107 A CN 102072107A CN 2010105545497 A CN2010105545497 A CN 2010105545497A CN 201010554549 A CN201010554549 A CN 201010554549A CN 102072107 A CN102072107 A CN 102072107A
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instrument
bar
cabin
passage
layout
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CN102072107B (zh
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S·O·林德
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Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
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Siemens Corp
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
    • F03D80/85—Cabling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/80—Repairing, retrofitting or upgrading methods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/14—Casings, housings, nacelles, gondels or the like, protecting or supporting assemblies there within
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9151—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable telescopically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/40—Movement of component
    • F05B2250/41—Movement of component with one degree of freedom
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Indicating Or Recording The Presence, Absence, Or Direction Of Movement (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及具有机舱且具有风力涡轮机的至少一种仪表的布置。所述仪表被连接于杆。通道穿透所述机舱的壁。所述通道与所述杆相互作用，使得所述杆及其指定仪表在第一位置和第二位置之间运动通过所述通道。所述仪表在所述第一位置位于所述机舱内部以便安装和/或维护，而所述仪表在所述第二位置位于所述机舱外部以便所述仪表工作。

Description

机舱和仪表的布置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有风力涡轮机的机舱且具有风力涡轮机的至少一种仪表的布置。
背景技术
公知的是，使用仪表杆来支撑风力涡轮机的仪表。该杆位于机舱的顶部并且通常包括风向仪、风速仪和导航灯等。
在风力涡轮机使用寿命期间，需要保养、维护、更换或维修仪表。因此，人们需要为此离开机舱。由于风力涡轮机的高度，这种任务是危险的。有时，由于天气条件且由于大风速等情况，甚至不可能离开机舱。
这种仪表杆需要使用起重机而被置于机舱的顶部处的计划部位。因此，人需要爬出机舱来导引起重机并固定机舱处的仪表杆。这种任务也是危险的。
图4示出了如今已完成的这种工作的图片。支撑仪表INS的杆B被置于机舱N的顶部。
发明内容
本发明的一个目标在于提供具有至少一种仪表的机舱的改进布置，其允许在安装期间且为了保养目的的安全且可靠的人工工作。
通过权利要求1的特征来实现该目标。优选构造是从属权利要求的主题。
根据本发明，该布置包括机舱和风力涡轮机的至少一种仪表。
仪表被连接于杆。优选地仪表被设置在杆的端部。
通道穿透机舱的壁。通道与杆以如下方式相互作用，即杆及其指定仪表在第一和第二位置之间运动通过通道。仪表在第一位置位于机舱内部以便安装和维护，而仪表在第二位置位于机舱外部以便仪表的工作。
根据本发明，可以从机舱的内部非常容易且没有危险地完成仪表的组装工作、保养工作和维护工作。
此外，不再需要使用起重机来安装仪表杆。只要需要就可以从机舱的内部应用仪表且不需要使用起重机。
附图说明
现在借助于附图更详细地描述本发明。附图示出了不同示例并且不限制本发明的范围。
图1示出了根据本发明的布置，
图2参考图1示出了布置的细节，
图3参考图1和图2示出了布置的细节，以及
图4示出了如本申请背景技术部分所描述的在机舱的顶部上的工作情况。
具体实施方式
图1示出了根据本发明的布置。
多个仪表INS被置于机舱N的顶部。它们位于机舱N的外部。仪表INS突出到机舱N的上方。
仪表INS可以被用于测量环境参数或者可以被用于警告目的或者可以被用作例如天线等的通信装置。仪表可以包括风向仪、风速仪、导航灯等。
图2参考图1示出了布置的细节。该图示出了从机舱N的内侧到机舱N的外部顶侧TSN的视图。
仪表INS被安装在杆上，在这个示例中管TB被用于此目的。管TB被设置在通道CH内。通道CH穿透例如机舱N的顶侧TSN。
同样可能的是，仪表被构造成是杆或管TB的一体部分。
通道CH具有大于管TB的直径，因此管TB可以与专用仪表INS一起在通道内部滑行。
因此，可以将仪表带入机舱N内或者将仪表INS从机舱N带出到环境。
图3参考图1和图2从机舱N内部观察且放大地示出了所述布置的细节。
通道CH穿透机舱N的壁。通道CH具有一体凸缘，该一体凸缘用于与O型环密封ORS相互作用。
管TB也具有一体凸缘，如果管TB大部分被插入到通道CH内则该一体凸缘用于与O型环密封ORS相互作用。

Claims (7)

1. 一种具有机舱且具有风力涡轮机的至少一种仪表的布置，
其中所述仪表被连接于杆，
其中通道穿透所述机舱的壁，
其中所述通道与所述杆相互作用，使得所述杆及其指定仪表在第一位置和第二位置之间运动通过所述通道，
所述仪表在所述第一位置位于所述机舱内部以便安装和/或维护，以及
所述仪表在所述第二位置位于所述机舱外部以便所述仪表工作。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的布置，其中所述通道以使得所述杆的纵轴线竖直的方式穿透所述机舱的顶侧。
3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的布置，其中所述通道具有大于所述杆的直径，因此所述杆与所述指定仪表一同在所述通道内部被导引。
4. 根据权利要求1-3中一项权利要求所述的布置，其中所述杆包含伸缩机构。
5. 根据权利要求1-4中一项权利要求所述的布置，其中所述杆是中空的，且电线被置于且被引导到中空的杆内。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的布置，
其中所述通道包含用于与O型环密封相互作用的一体凸缘，
其中所述杆包含用于与所述O型环密封相互作用以便实质上紧密密封以阻挡水、空气或盐的一体凸缘。
7. 根据权利要求1所述的布置，其中所述仪表被构造成测量环境参数，或者所述仪表包含风向仪、风速仪或导航灯。
CN201010554549.7A 2009-11-24 2010-11-24 机舱和仪表的布置 Expired - Fee Related CN102072107B (zh)

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EP09014634.1 2009-11-24
EP09014634A EP2325484B1 (en) 2009-11-24 2009-11-24 Arrangement of a wind turbine nacelle with an instrument

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CN102072107B CN102072107B (zh) 2015-10-28

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EP (1) EP2325484B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5729981B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102072107B (zh)
CA (1) CA2721914A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2325484T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2392214T3 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ587738A (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010012635U1 (de) * 2010-09-15 2011-12-23 Nordex Energy Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit versenkbarem Wettermast
DK2698535T3 (en) * 2012-08-13 2016-01-25 Siemens Ag A method for approaching a wind turbine by helicopter
EP3290693A1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wind sensor support assembly for a wind turbine
DE102016218594C9 (de) 2016-09-27 2019-11-21 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Windturbine

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US20030156047A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2003-08-21 Aloys Wobben Aircraft beacon device on wind power installations
US20050042093A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-24 Shigeo Yoshida Horizontal axis wind turbine and method for controlling horizontal axis wind turbine
CN101133282A (zh) * 2005-01-19 2008-02-27 艾劳埃斯·乌本 用于灯光标示塔的棒形信号灯
DE102007020076B4 (de) * 2007-04-26 2008-12-24 Christoph Lucks Windmesssystem für eine Windenergieanlage
CN101493068A (zh) * 2007-10-09 2009-07-29 通用电气公司 风力涡轮机计量系统

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US20030156047A1 (en) * 2000-05-09 2003-08-21 Aloys Wobben Aircraft beacon device on wind power installations
JP2002279802A (ja) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-27 Ebara Corp 航空障害灯の取付用昇降装置及び航空障害灯の取付方法
US20050042093A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-24 Shigeo Yoshida Horizontal axis wind turbine and method for controlling horizontal axis wind turbine
CN101133282A (zh) * 2005-01-19 2008-02-27 艾劳埃斯·乌本 用于灯光标示塔的棒形信号灯
DE102007020076B4 (de) * 2007-04-26 2008-12-24 Christoph Lucks Windmesssystem für eine Windenergieanlage
CN101493068A (zh) * 2007-10-09 2009-07-29 通用电气公司 风力涡轮机计量系统

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DK2325484T3 (da) 2012-09-24
NZ587738A (en) 2011-06-30
JP5729981B2 (ja) 2015-06-03
CA2721914A1 (en) 2011-05-24
ES2392214T3 (es) 2012-12-05
US20110123320A1 (en) 2011-05-26
EP2325484B1 (en) 2012-08-29
CN102072107B (zh) 2015-10-28
JP2011112052A (ja) 2011-06-09
EP2325484A1 (en) 2011-05-25
US8359917B2 (en) 2013-01-29

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