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CN102059721A - Numerical control shock-wave perforating method of machining materials fixed by transparent adhesive tape - Google Patents

Numerical control shock-wave perforating method of machining materials fixed by transparent adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102059721A
CN102059721A CN 201010559256 CN201010559256A CN102059721A CN 102059721 A CN102059721 A CN 102059721A CN 201010559256 CN201010559256 CN 201010559256 CN 201010559256 A CN201010559256 A CN 201010559256A CN 102059721 A CN102059721 A CN 102059721A
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China
Prior art keywords
numerical control
hinge
cardboard
materials
punching
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CN 201010559256
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CN102059721B (en
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罗辞勇
张帆
卢斌
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control shock-wave perforating method of machining materials fixed by a transparent adhesive tape, relating to the technical field of numerical control technique of materials of leather and the like, in particular to a method for shock-wave perforating on materials of leather and the like by utilizing a numerical control shock-wave perforating machine. The invention aims to prevent a bed plate from generating hole traces after machining many times and improve the machining efficiency. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) arranging at least three layers of paper sheets on a machining bed plate of the numerical control shock-wave perforating machine; (2) drawing contour lines on a top layer paper sheet by the numerical control shock-wave perforating machine; (3) fixing machining materials according to the contour lines drawn on the top layer paper sheet; (4) carrying out the shock-wave perforation operation by utilizing the numerical control shock-wave perforating machine; and (5) changing or moving the middle layer paper sheet after finishing the shock-wave perforation operation, and then repeating the steps of (3) and (4) to machine the next batch of the machining materials. In the invention, a complete process method of the complete numerical control shock-wave perforation machining is formed, the bed plate can be effectively used for a long time, and the machining efficiency can be improved.

Description

利用透明胶纸固定加工料的数控冲花打孔方法 Numerical control punching and punching method using transparent adhesive tape to fix processing materials

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及皮革等材料的数控加工领域,具体涉及一种采用数控冲花打孔机在皮革等材料上进行冲花打孔的方法。The invention relates to the field of numerical control processing of leather and other materials, in particular to a method for punching and punching leather and other materials by using a numerical control punching and punching machine.

背景技术Background technique

数控冲花打孔机采用气动元件,驱动冲嘴(或孔子)快速地冲击在皮革等加工材料上,从而在皮革等材料上形成孔洞。数控冲孔机设备刚出厂时的台板,光洁平整。如果使用不当,则经过多次加工后,台板出现了比较多的孔痕,使得台板表面不平整,会影响冲孔的效果和位置,甚至会使孔嘴(或孔子)倾斜,造成偏位。为解决上述问题,申请人在在先申请中,提出一种在加工台板上放置纸板,以防止台板表面受损的工艺方法,包括如下步骤:1)在数控冲花打孔机的加工台板上放置至少三层纸板;2)利用数控冲花打孔机在顶层纸板上绘制轮廓线;3)根据在顶层纸板上所绘制线的轮廓固定加工料;4)利用数控冲花打孔机进行冲花打孔操作。但该工艺方法存在一定的缺陷,即纸板会在冲花打孔操作中损坏,而需要更换; 原发明顶层纸板不透明,不方便更换中间层纸板,由此会降低加工效率,也会造成纸板的浪费。The CNC punching and punching machine uses pneumatic components to drive the punch (or hole) to quickly impact on leather and other processed materials, thereby forming holes in leather and other materials. The platen of the CNC punching machine when it first leaves the factory is smooth and smooth. If used improperly, after many times of processing, there will be more hole marks on the platen, which will make the surface of the platen uneven, which will affect the effect and position of the punching hole, and even make the nozzle (or hole) tilt, causing deviation. bit. In order to solve the above problems, the applicant proposed a method of placing cardboard on the processing table to prevent damage to the surface of the table in the previous application, including the following steps: 1) Processing on the CNC punching and punching machine Place at least three layers of cardboard on the platen; 2) Draw the contour line on the top layer of cardboard with a CNC stamping and punching machine; 3) Fix the processing material according to the outline of the line drawn on the top layer of cardboard; 4) Use CNC punching and punching to punch holes The machine performs punching and punching operations. However, there are certain defects in this process method, that is, the cardboard will be damaged during the punching and punching operation and needs to be replaced; the original top layer of cardboard is opaque, and it is inconvenient to replace the middle layer of cardboard, which will reduce the processing efficiency and cause cardboard damage. waste.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,为了解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种经过改进的数控冲花打孔方法,可降低更换纸板的频率,减少纸板的消耗量。In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses an improved numerical control punching method, which can reduce the frequency of cardboard replacement and reduce the consumption of cardboard.

本发明的目的是这样实现的,利用透明胶纸固定加工料的数控冲花打孔方法,利用数控冲花打孔机对加工料进行冲花打孔加工,包括如下步骤:The object of the present invention is achieved in that the numerical control punching and punching method of fixing the processing material with transparent adhesive tape, and utilizing the numerical control punching and punching machine to carry out the punching and punching processing of the processing material includes the following steps:

1)在台板上放置透明胶纸,固定后在透明胶纸上绘制轮廓线;1) Place transparent tape on the platen, and draw the outline on the transparent tape after fixing;

2)胶纸底部放置2-3层纸板,纸板总厚度1.5-3mm;2) Place 2-3 layers of cardboard at the bottom of the adhesive tape, the total thickness of the cardboard is 1.5-3mm;

3)根据在顶层纸板上所绘制线的轮廓固定加工料;3) Fix the processing material according to the outline of the line drawn on the top cardboard;

4)利用数控冲花打孔机进行冲花打孔操作;4) Use the CNC stamping and punching machine to perform punching and punching operations;

5)加工完后,在透明胶纸上将会留下孔,通过观察透明胶纸上的孔调整中间层纸板位置,使透明胶纸上的孔出现在中间层纸板上没有打烂的位置;5) After processing, holes will be left on the transparent adhesive tape. Adjust the position of the middle layer cardboard by observing the holes on the transparent adhesive tape, so that the holes on the transparent adhesive tape appear on the unbroken position on the middle layer cardboard;

重复步骤3-5)对加工料进行加工,直到无法调整中间层纸板位置,使透明胶纸上的孔出现在纸板上没有打烂的位置,则更换纸板。Repeat steps 3-5) to process the processing material until the position of the middle layer cardboard cannot be adjusted, so that the holes on the transparent adhesive tape appear on the unbroken position on the cardboard, then replace the cardboard.

进一步,所述透明胶纸为PVC透明胶纸;Further, the transparent adhesive tape is PVC transparent adhesive tape;

进一步,步骤4)之前,还包括如下步骤:在非加工区调整加工刀的深度,以及头刀旋转角度,使其打孔深度不超过最底层纸板;Further, before step 4), the following steps are also included: adjusting the depth of the processing knife in the non-processing area and the rotation angle of the head knife so that the punching depth does not exceed the bottom cardboard;

进一步,步骤3)中,用粘性材料固定加工料;Further, in step 3), fix the processing material with viscous material;

进一步,步骤1)具体包括如下步骤:Further, step 1) specifically includes the following steps:

11) 在台板上放置透明胶纸并固定;11) Place transparent tape on the platen and fix it;

12)在数控冲花打孔机上输入轮廓线的轨迹;12) Input the trajectory of the contour line on the CNC punching machine;

13)数控冲花打孔机驱动其画笔刀头行走,在透明胶纸上留下轮廓线痕迹;13) The CNC punching machine drives its paintbrush head to walk, leaving traces of contour lines on the transparent adhesive paper;

14)用笔沿轮廓线痕迹绘制轮廓线。14) Use a pen to draw the outline along the outline trace.

本发明的有益效果是:可降低更换纸板的频率,减少纸板的消耗量,提高加工效率。The beneficial effect of the invention is that the frequency of changing the cardboard can be reduced, the consumption of the cardboard can be reduced, and the processing efficiency can be improved.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的描述。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

数控冲花打孔方法,利用数控冲花打孔机对加工料进行冲花打孔加工,包括如下步骤:The CNC stamping and punching method uses a CNC stamping and punching machine to punch and punch the processing material, including the following steps:

1)在台板上放置透明胶纸并固定;1) Place transparent adhesive tape on the platen and fix it;

在数控冲花打孔机上输入轮廓线的轨迹;Input the trajectory of the contour line on the CNC punching machine;

数控冲花打孔机驱动其画笔刀头行走,在透明胶纸上留下轮廓线痕迹;The CNC stamping and punching machine drives its paintbrush head to walk, leaving outline traces on the transparent adhesive paper;

用笔沿轮廓线痕迹绘制轮廓线;Use a pen to draw the contour line along the contour trace;

2)胶纸底部放置2-3层纸板,纸板总厚度1.5-3mm;2) Place 2-3 layers of cardboard at the bottom of the adhesive tape, the total thickness of the cardboard is 1.5-3mm;

3)根据在顶层纸板上所绘制线的轮廓用粘性材料固定加工料;3) Fix the processing material with adhesive material according to the outline of the line drawn on the top cardboard;

4)在非加工区调整加工刀的深度,以及头刀旋转角度,使其打孔深度不超过最底层纸板;然后利用数控冲花打孔机进行冲花打孔操作,可在加工料上铺一层塑料薄膜使得加工孔没有碎屑;4) Adjust the depth of the processing knife and the rotation angle of the head knife in the non-processing area so that the punching depth does not exceed the bottom cardboard; A layer of plastic film keeps the machining hole free of debris;

5)加工完后,在透明胶纸上将会留下孔,通过观察透明胶纸上的孔调整中间层纸板位置,使透明胶纸上的孔出现在纸板上没有打烂的位置;5) After processing, holes will be left on the transparent adhesive tape. Adjust the position of the middle layer cardboard by observing the holes on the transparent adhesive tape so that the holes on the transparent adhesive tape appear on the unbroken position on the cardboard;

重复步骤3-5)对加工料进行加工,直到无法调整中间层纸板位置,使透明胶纸上的孔出现在纸板上没有打烂的位置,则更换中间层纸板。Repeat steps 3-5) to process the processing material until the position of the middle layer of cardboard cannot be adjusted, so that the holes on the transparent adhesive tape appear on the unbroken position of the cardboard, then replace the middle layer of cardboard.

透明胶纸可优选PVC透明胶纸。Transparent adhesive tape can preferably PVC transparent adhesive tape.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选并不用于限制本发明,显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above description is only the preference of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. utilize hinge fixedly to add the numerical control surging and punching method of labor and materials, utilize the numerical control surging and punching machine to carry out surging and punching processing, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: adding labor and materials
1) on platen, places hinge, fixing back draw outline line on hinge;
2) layer 2-3 cardboard, cardboard gross thickness 1.5-3mm are placed in the gummed paper bottom;
3) fixedly add labor and materials according to the profile of institute's Plotted line on the top layer cardboard;
4) utilize the numerical control surging and punching machine to carry out the surging and punching operation;
5) process after, on hinge, will stay the hole, adjust the cardboard position by the hole of observing on the hinge, make the hole on the hinge appear at the position that does not batter down on the cardboard;
Repeating step 3-5) processes adding labor and materials,, make the hole on the hinge appear at the position that does not batter down on the cardboard, then change cardboard up to adjusting the cardboard position.
2. the numerical control surging and punching method of utilizing hinge fixedly to add labor and materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described hinge is the PVC hinge.
3. the numerical control surging and punching method of utilizing hinge fixedly to add labor and materials as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: before the step 4), also comprise the steps: the degree of depth at non-processing district adjustment processing cutter, and a cutter anglec of rotation, make its punching degree of depth be no more than bottom cardboard.
4. the numerical control surging and punching method of utilizing hinge fixedly to add labor and materials as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 3), fixedly add labor and materials with cohesive material.
5.. the hinge that utilizes described in claim 1 to 4 fixedly adds the numerical control surging and punching method of labor and materials, it is characterized in that: step 1) specifically comprises the steps:
11) on platen, place hinge and fixing;
12) track of wheel for inputting profile on the numerical control surging and punching machine;
13) the numerical control surging and punching machine drives its paintbrush cutter head walking, stays the outline line vestige on hinge;
14) use pen along outline line vestige draw outline line.
CN2010105592568A 2010-11-25 2010-11-25 Numerical control shock-wave perforating method of machining materials fixed by transparent adhesive tape Expired - Fee Related CN102059721B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056667A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-11 苏州蔻依服饰有限公司 Clothing manufacturing method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2409663A1 (en) * 1974-02-28 1975-09-11 Mirko Svilar Leather punching machine support plate - subdivided into oblongs held in clamping frame for easy interchange
JPH08243996A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Kawahara Shiki Kk Punching device having punching chip discharging device and its punching method
CN1206649A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-03 苗代次郎 Cloth punching device using rotary punching-head and method thereof and pedestal on cloth punching device
CN1342548A (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-04-03 Uht株式会社 Punching or cutting device
CN2508919Y (en) * 2001-11-08 2002-09-04 瑞士宝利特机械制造有限公司 Fabric perforating machine
EP1445081A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-11 Leiner Gmbh Cutting press
CN201052621Y (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-04-30 陈炳卓 Mounting and fixing structure for shaver blade

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2409663A1 (en) * 1974-02-28 1975-09-11 Mirko Svilar Leather punching machine support plate - subdivided into oblongs held in clamping frame for easy interchange
JPH08243996A (en) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-24 Kawahara Shiki Kk Punching device having punching chip discharging device and its punching method
CN1206649A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-03 苗代次郎 Cloth punching device using rotary punching-head and method thereof and pedestal on cloth punching device
CN1342548A (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-04-03 Uht株式会社 Punching or cutting device
CN2508919Y (en) * 2001-11-08 2002-09-04 瑞士宝利特机械制造有限公司 Fabric perforating machine
EP1445081A1 (en) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-11 Leiner Gmbh Cutting press
CN201052621Y (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-04-30 陈炳卓 Mounting and fixing structure for shaver blade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056667A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-11 苏州蔻依服饰有限公司 Clothing manufacturing method

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