CN102053394A - Liquid crystal display device and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是关于一种显示装置及其组装方法,且特别是关于一种液晶显示装置及其组装方法。The present invention relates to a display device and its assembly method, and in particular to a liquid crystal display device and its assembly method.
背景技术Background technique
现今社会多媒体技术相当发达,多半受惠于半导体元件或显示装置的进步。就显示装置而言,具有高画质、空间利用效率好、低消耗功率、无辐射等优越特性的液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)已逐渐成为市场的主流。一般而言,液晶显示装置是由液晶显示面板、背光模块以及框架等所组成。The multimedia technology in today's society is quite developed, most of which benefit from the progress of semiconductor elements or display devices. As far as display devices are concerned, liquid crystal display devices (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) with superior characteristics such as high image quality, good space utilization efficiency, low power consumption, and no radiation have gradually become the mainstream of the market. Generally speaking, a liquid crystal display device is composed of a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight module, and a frame.
图1为传统的一种液晶显示装置的立体分解透视示意图。请参考图1,传统的液晶显示装置100包括显示装置前框120,为液晶显示装置100前面外观件,一般而言配置有操作液晶显示装置100的操作按钮等元件、显示装置后盖122,为液晶显示装置100的后面外观件,一般而言配置支持构件以支撑液晶显示装置在一平面上或是挂在壁面上。以及配置在显示装置后盖122与显示装置前框120之间的显示模块110。在此,显示模块110包括面板模块前框112、面板模块后盖114、以及配置在面板模块前框112与面板模块后盖114之间的背光模块116及液晶显示面板118,其中面板模块后盖114主要用途为容置背光模块116及液晶显示面板118,而背光模块116还进一步包括灯源以及光学膜片。此外,在电路装置保护盖124与面板模块后盖114之间还包括转件130,以将信号控制电路板126及电源电路板128等元件锁附在液晶显示装置100中。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a conventional liquid crystal display device. Please refer to FIG. 1 , a conventional liquid
一般而言,液晶显示装置100的组装流程是先由面板厂将背光模块116、液晶显示面板118、面板模块前框112以及面板模块后盖114等构件组装成显示模块110。也就是使面板模块前框112与面板模块后盖114共同挟持背光模块116与液晶显示面板118,以构成显示模块110。之后,面板厂将组装好的显示模块110运送至系统厂,并利用转件130将信号控制电路板126及电源电路板128锁附在显示模块110上。接着,继续将显示装置前框120、显示装置后盖122及电路装置保护盖124等构件组装完成以构成液晶显示装置100。Generally speaking, the assembly process of the liquid
在上述的组装流程下,面板厂必须先组装成显示模块110。接着,再将组装好的显示模块110运送至系统厂以完成液晶显示装置100的组装。此外,为了将信号控制电路板126及电源电路板128锁附在显示模块110上,更必须外加转件130。Under the above assembly process, the panel factory must first assemble the
如此一来,至少需要总和四个以上的前框与后盖等构件才能组装成液晶显示装置100。因此,传统的的液晶显示装置100需要使用大量的模具以制作多个前框与后盖,且组装流程相当繁复。因而,液晶显示装置100的组装成本无法下降,其组装效率更是无法有效提升。In this way, at least four or more components such as the front frame and the rear cover can be assembled into the liquid
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出一种液晶显示装置,直接整合显示装置后盖与面板模块后盖而构成一新的整合式后盖,以简化液晶显示装置的构件设计。The present invention proposes a liquid crystal display device, which directly integrates the rear cover of the display device and the rear cover of the panel module to form a new integrated rear cover, so as to simplify the component design of the liquid crystal display device.
本发明提供一种液晶显示装置的组装方法,以降低组装成本、简化生产流程并有效提升组装效率。The invention provides an assembly method of a liquid crystal display device, so as to reduce the assembly cost, simplify the production process and effectively improve the assembly efficiency.
本发明提出一种液晶显示装置,其包括一后盖、一信号控制模块、光源、一对承载器、多个光学膜片、一显示面板以及一前框。后盖包括一主板以及一第一围绕壁。主板具有一内侧以及一外侧,而第一围绕壁由主板的第一侧垂直凸伸。The invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a rear cover, a signal control module, a light source, a pair of carriers, a plurality of optical films, a display panel and a front frame. The back cover includes a main board and a first surrounding wall. The main board has an inner side and an outer side, and the first surrounding wall vertically protrudes from the first side of the main board.
在此,信号控制模块设置在主板的外侧。线光源设置在内侧,且光源可为线光源,并实质上彼此平行且各线光源具有相对的二端部。承载器设置在第一侧且彼此相对,其中各承载器具有多个开口以及一第一阶梯状承载结构,且开口朝向主板以容置线光源的端部,而第一阶梯状承载结构位于承载器远离主板的一侧。Here, the signal control module is arranged outside the main board. The line light sources are arranged inside, and the light sources can be line light sources, and are substantially parallel to each other, and each line light source has two opposite ends. The carriers are arranged on the first side and facing each other, wherein each carrier has a plurality of openings and a first stepped carrying structure, and the opening faces the main board to accommodate the end of the line light source, and the first stepped carrying structure is located on the carrying the side away from the motherboard.
另外,光学膜片配置在承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构以及第一围绕壁的部分区域上。显示面板配置在承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构以及第一围绕壁的部分区域上,且显示面板位于所述光学膜片远离主板的一侧。前框锁固在后盖上并与第一围绕壁共同挟持显示面板以及承载器。In addition, the optical film is disposed on the first stepped carrying structure of the carrier and a partial area of the first surrounding wall. The display panel is disposed on the first stepped carrying structure of the carrier and a partial area of the first surrounding wall, and the display panel is located on a side of the optical film away from the main board. The front frame is locked on the back cover and holds the display panel and the carrier together with the first surrounding wall.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的主板具有一矩形凸台以及多个导线容置部,其位于第一围绕壁所围区域中,且导线容置部位于矩形凸台相对的两侧并对应于线光源的端部。此外,液晶显示装置还包括至少一反射片,其配置在矩形凸台上并至少遮盖所述导线容置部。进一步而言,矩形凸台在主板的第二侧构成一凹槽,且信号控制模块例如是锁固在凹槽中。此时,液晶显示装置可以还包括一第二围绕壁,其围设在凹槽的边缘。第二围绕壁例如具有多个散热孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned main board has a rectangular boss and a plurality of wire accommodating parts, which are located in the area surrounded by the first surrounding wall, and the wire accommodating parts are located on opposite sides of the rectangular boss and Corresponds to the end of the line light source. In addition, the liquid crystal display device further includes at least one reflective sheet, which is arranged on the rectangular boss and at least covers the wire accommodating portion. Furthermore, the rectangular boss forms a groove on the second side of the main board, and the signal control module is locked in the groove, for example. At this time, the liquid crystal display device may further include a second surrounding wall, which surrounds the edge of the groove. The second surrounding wall has, for example, a plurality of cooling holes.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括一挂壁背盖,其用以遮盖主板的信号控制模块。另外,液晶显示装置还包括一脚座,其配置在挂壁背盖远离前框的一侧。脚座与挂壁背盖可以是一体成型。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes a wall-mounted back cover, which is used to cover the signal control module of the main board. In addition, the liquid crystal display device also includes a foot seat, which is arranged on the side of the wall-mounted back cover away from the front frame. The foot base and the wall-mounted back cover can be integrally formed.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一围绕壁具有二凸出平台,以使承载器配置在二凸出平台上,而线光源的端部夹在承载器与二凸出平台之间。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first surrounding wall has two protruding platforms, so that the carrier is disposed on the two protruding platforms, and the end of the line light source is sandwiched between the carrier and the two protruding platforms .
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构具有一第一阶以及一第二阶。第一阶相对接近主板,且光学膜片放置在第一阶上,而显示面板放置在第二阶上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first stepped bearing structure of each carrier has a first step and a second step. The first level is relatively close to the main board, the optical film is placed on the first level, and the display panel is placed on the second level.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一围绕壁具有平行线光源的多个第二阶梯状承载结构,且第二阶梯状承载结构与第一阶梯状承载结构共同承载所述光学膜片以及显示面板。实际上,各第二阶梯状承载结构可以具有一第一阶以及一第二阶。第一阶相对接近主板,且光学膜片放置在第一阶上,而显示面板放置在第二阶上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first surrounding wall has a plurality of second stepped supporting structures of parallel line light sources, and the second stepped supporting structures and the first stepped supporting structures jointly carry the optical film and display panel. Actually, each second stepped bearing structure may have a first step and a second step. The first level is relatively close to the main board, the optical film is placed on the first level, and the display panel is placed on the second level.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括多个支撑结构。支撑结构配置在矩形凸台中,以支撑线光源以及光学膜片。支撑结构可以与后盖一体成型。具体而言,支撑结构包括多个灯管夹以及多个支撑柱,其中灯管夹持线光源,而支撑柱支撑光学膜片。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above liquid crystal display device further includes a plurality of supporting structures. The support structure is arranged in the rectangular boss to support the line light source and the optical film. The support structure can be integrally formed with the back cover. Specifically, the supporting structure includes a plurality of lamp tube clamps and a plurality of supporting columns, wherein the lamp tubes clamp the line light source, and the supporting columns support the optical film.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的线光源为多个冷阴极荧光灯管。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned line light source is a plurality of CCFL tubes.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的后盖的材质为一反射材质,用以反射线光源的光线。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the above-mentioned back cover is a reflective material for reflecting the light of the linear light source.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的显示面板具有一液晶显示面板以及一控制电路板,而控制电路板自液晶显示面板的一边缘弯折到第一围绕壁的外侧,并固锁在第一围绕壁上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display panel has a liquid crystal display panel and a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is bent from an edge of the liquid crystal display panel to the outside of the first surrounding wall, and is fixedly locked at the second surrounding wall. One around the wall.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括至少一吸震构件,其配置在显示面板与前框之间。举例来说,吸震构件为一海绵条、一塑料条或一橡胶条。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes at least one shock-absorbing member disposed between the display panel and the front frame. For example, the shock-absorbing member is a sponge strip, a plastic strip or a rubber strip.
本发明另提出一种液晶显示装置的组装方法,其步骤如下。首先提供一后盖,其包括一主板以及一第一围绕壁。主板具有相对的一第一侧以及一第二侧,而第一围绕壁由主板的第一侧垂直凸伸。接着,设置多个线光源在主板的第一侧,其中线光源实质上彼此平行且各线光源具有相对的二端部。The present invention further provides a method for assembling a liquid crystal display device, the steps of which are as follows. Firstly, a rear cover is provided, which includes a main board and a first surrounding wall. The main board has a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and the first surrounding wall protrudes vertically from the first side of the main board. Next, a plurality of line light sources are disposed on the first side of the main board, wherein the line light sources are substantially parallel to each other and each line light source has two opposite ends.
随后,利用一对承载器将线光源挟持在后盖与承载器之间。实际上,承载器彼此相对,且各承载器具有多个开口以及一第一阶梯状承载结构。此外,开口朝向主板以容置线光源的端部,且第一阶梯状承载结构位于承载器远离主板的一例。Subsequently, a pair of carriers is used to pinch the line light source between the back cover and the carrier. Actually, the carriers are opposite to each other, and each carrier has a plurality of openings and a first stepped carrier structure. In addition, the opening faces the main board to accommodate the end of the line light source, and the first stepped carrying structure is located at an example of the carrier away from the main board.
之后,配置多个光学膜片及一显示面板在承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构以及第一围绕壁的部分区域上。其中,显示面板位于光学膜片远离主板的一侧。接着,将一前框锁固在后盖上,且前框与第一围绕壁共同挟持显示面板以及承载器。随后,再将一信号控制模块锁固在主板的第二侧。Afterwards, a plurality of optical films and a display panel are arranged on the first stepped carrying structure of the carrier and a partial area of the first surrounding wall. Wherein, the display panel is located on the side of the optical film away from the main board. Then, a front frame is locked on the back cover, and the front frame and the first surrounding wall hold the display panel and the carrier together. Subsequently, a signal control module is locked on the second side of the main board.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的在设置多个线光源在主板的第一侧之前,还配置至少一反射片在主板的第一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, before arranging the plurality of line light sources on the first side of the main board, at least one reflective sheet is further arranged on the first side of the main board.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的在固锁信号控制模块在主板的第二侧之后,还利用一挂壁背盖遮盖主板的信号控制模块。另外,在利用一挂壁背盖遮盖信号控制模块之后,还可以锁固一脚座在挂壁背盖远离前框的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the signal control module is locked on the second side of the main board, a wall-mounted back cover is used to cover the signal control module of the main board. In addition, after covering the signal control module with a wall-mounted back cover, a foot can also be locked on the side of the wall-mounted back cover away from the front frame.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置的组装方法,其中各承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构具有一第一阶以及一第二阶,且第一阶相对接近主板。此时,配置光学膜片及显示面板的方法包括将光学膜片放置在第一阶上,并将显示面板放置在第二阶上。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned method for assembling a liquid crystal display device, the first stepped carrying structure of each carrier has a first step and a second step, and the first step is relatively close to the main board. At this time, the method of configuring the optical film and the display panel includes placing the optical film on the first level, and placing the display panel on the second level.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置的组装方法,其中第一围绕壁具有平行线光源的多个第二阶梯状承载结构,而第二阶梯状承载结构具有一第一阶以及一第二阶,且第一阶相对接近主板。此时,配置光学膜片及显示面板的方法包括将光学膜片放置在第一阶上,并将显示面板放置在第二阶上。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for assembling a liquid crystal display device, wherein the first surrounding wall has a plurality of second stepped carrying structures of parallel line light sources, and the second stepped carrying structure has a first step and A second stage, and the first stage is relatively close to the main board. At this time, the method of configuring the optical film and the display panel includes placing the optical film on the first level, and placing the display panel on the second level.
本发明另提出一种液晶显示装置,其包括一后盖、一信号控制模块、至少一线光源及一前框。后盖具有一内凹结构以及一内凸结构,且后盖具有相对的一第一例以及一第二侧。内凹结构为一凸台且位于后盖的第一侧,而凸台具有多个支撑结构。内凸结构为一凹槽且位于后盖的第二侧。在此,信号控制模块设置在凹槽。上述线光源设置在凸台,且实质上彼此平行,并具有相对的二端部。前框锁固在后盖上并与后盖共同挟持显示面板以及承载器。The present invention further provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a rear cover, a signal control module, at least one line of light source and a front frame. The back cover has a concave structure and a convex structure, and the back cover has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The concave structure is a boss located on the first side of the back cover, and the boss has multiple supporting structures. The inner convex structure is a groove and is located on the second side of the back cover. Here, the signal control module is arranged in the groove. The above-mentioned line light sources are arranged on the boss, are substantially parallel to each other, and have two opposite ends. The front frame is locked on the back cover and holds the display panel and the carrier together with the back cover.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的后盖还具有一第一围绕壁。第一围绕壁围绕凸台以形成多个导线容置部,且上述导线容置部位于凸台相对的两侧并对应于上述线光源的端部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned rear cover further has a first surrounding wall. The first surrounding wall surrounds the boss to form a plurality of wire accommodating portions, and the wire accommodating portions are located on opposite sides of the boss and correspond to the ends of the linear light source.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括一挂壁背盖,其用以遮盖信号控制模块。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above liquid crystal display device further includes a wall-mounted back cover for covering the signal control module.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括一脚座,其配置在挂壁背盖远离前框的一侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes a foot, which is disposed on a side of the wall-mounted back cover away from the front frame.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的脚座与挂壁背盖一体成型。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned foot base and the wall-mounted back cover are integrally formed.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括一对承载器,其设置在第一侧,且彼此相对。在此,各承载器具有多个开口以及一第一阶梯状承载结构。上述开口朝向后盖以容置上述线光源的端部,而第一阶梯状承载结构位于上述承载器远离后盖的一侧。另外,上述的各承载器的第一阶梯状承载结构具有一第一阶以及一第二阶,且第一阶相对接近后盖,在此,光学膜片放置在第一阶上,且显示面板放置在第二阶上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes a pair of carriers disposed on the first side and facing each other. Here, each carrier has a plurality of openings and a first stepped carrying structure. The opening faces the back cover to accommodate the end of the linear light source, and the first stepped carrying structure is located on a side of the carrier away from the back cover. In addition, the above-mentioned first stepped carrying structure of each carrier has a first step and a second step, and the first step is relatively close to the rear cover. Here, the optical film is placed on the first step, and the display panel placed on the second tier.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的支撑结构与凸台一体成型。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned support structure and the boss are integrally formed.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的支撑结构包括多个灯管夹以及多个支撑柱。上述灯管夹夹持上述线光源,而上述支撑柱支撑光学膜片。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned supporting structure includes a plurality of lamp tube clips and a plurality of supporting columns. The lamp tube clamp clamps the line light source, and the support column supports the optical film.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的线光源为多个冷阴极荧光灯管。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned line light source is a plurality of CCFL tubes.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的后盖的材质为一反射材质,其用以反射上述线光源的光线。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the above-mentioned back cover is a reflective material, which is used to reflect the light of the above-mentioned line light source.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括至少一吸震构件,其配置在显示面板与前框之间。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes at least one shock-absorbing member disposed between the display panel and the front frame.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的吸震构件为一海绵条、一塑料条或一橡胶条。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned shock-absorbing member is a sponge strip, a plastic strip or a rubber strip.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括至少一反射片,其配置在凸台上并至少遮盖上述导线容置部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes at least one reflective sheet disposed on the boss and covering at least the above-mentioned wire accommodating portion.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的液晶显示装置还包括一第二围绕壁,其围设在凹槽的边缘。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display device further includes a second surrounding wall surrounding the edge of the groove.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第二围绕壁具有多个散热孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second surrounding wall has a plurality of cooling holes.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一围绕壁具有二凸出平台,以使承载器配置在二凸出平台上,而上述线光源的端部夹在承载器与二凸出平台之间。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first surrounding wall has two protruding platforms, so that the carrier is arranged on the two protruding platforms, and the end of the above-mentioned line light source is clamped between the carrier and the two protruding platforms. between.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的第一围绕壁具有平行上述线光源的多个第二阶梯状承载结构。第二阶梯状承载结构与第一阶梯状承载结构共同承载光学膜片以及显示面板。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first surrounding wall has a plurality of second stepped supporting structures parallel to the above-mentioned line light source. The second stepped carrying structure and the first stepped carrying structure jointly carry the optical film and the display panel.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各第二阶梯状承载结构具有一第一阶以及一第二阶,其中第一阶相对接近后盖。光学膜片放置在第一阶上,而显示面板放置在第二阶上。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned second stepped bearing structures has a first step and a second step, wherein the first step is relatively close to the rear cover. The optical film is placed on the first level, and the display panel is placed on the second level.
在本发明的一实施例中,上述的显示面板具有一液晶显示面板以及一控制电路板,而控制电路板自液晶显示面板的一边缘弯折到第一围绕壁的外侧,并固锁在第一围绕壁上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display panel has a liquid crystal display panel and a control circuit board, and the control circuit board is bent from an edge of the liquid crystal display panel to the outside of the first surrounding wall, and is fixedly locked at the second surrounding wall. One around the wall.
基于上述,本发明的液晶显示装置的后盖,其整合显示装置后盖与面板模块后盖的功能,也就是说,本发明的后盖可用以锁附控制电路模块也可用以承放液晶显示模块。如此一来,使用本发明的整合型后盖的液晶显示装置,其组装时所需构件较少,可有效降低组装成本、简化生产流程并有效提升组装效率。Based on the above, the rear cover of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention integrates the functions of the rear cover of the display device and the rear cover of the panel module, that is to say, the rear cover of the present invention can be used to lock the control circuit module or to hold the liquid crystal display module. In this way, the liquid crystal display device using the integrated rear cover of the present invention requires fewer components during assembly, which can effectively reduce assembly costs, simplify production processes, and effectively improve assembly efficiency.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为传统的一种液晶显示装置的立体分解透视示意图。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a conventional liquid crystal display device.
图2为本发明的一实施例的液晶显示装置的分解透视图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3A与图3B所示为图2的液晶显示装置的后盖的一侧的示意图。3A and 3B are schematic views of one side of the rear cover of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2 .
图4所示为本发明的一实施例的承载器的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5A与图5B所示为图2的液晶显示装置的后盖的另一侧的示意图。5A and 5B are schematic views of the other side of the rear cover of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2 .
图6为本发明的另一实施例的反射片与后盖的分解透视图。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a reflection sheet and a back cover according to another embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
100、200:液晶显示装置100, 200: liquid crystal display device
110:显示模块110: display module
112:面板模块前框112: Front frame of panel module
114:面板模块后盖114: Panel module rear cover
116:背光模块116: Backlight module
118:液晶显示面板118: Liquid crystal display panel
120:显示装置前框120: front frame of the display device
122:显示装置后盖122: Display device back cover
124:电路装置保护盖124: Circuit device protection cover
126:信号控制电路板126: Signal control circuit board
128:电源电路板128: Power circuit board
130:转件130: Transfer
210:后盖210: back cover
212:主板212: Motherboard
214:第一围绕壁214: First Surrounding Wall
216:矩形凸台216: Rectangular Boss
218:导线容置部218: Wire accommodation part
220:凹槽220: Groove
222a、222b:凸出平台222a, 222b: protruding platform
224:第二围绕壁224: Second Surrounding Wall
230:线光源、冷阴极荧光灯管组230: line light source, cold cathode fluorescent lamp group
240:承载器240: Carrier
250:光学膜片250: Optical film
252:扩散板252: Diffusion plate
254:扩散片254: Diffuser
260:显示面板260: display panel
262:液晶显示面板262: LCD display panel
264:控制电路板264: control circuit board
270:前框270: front frame
280:防护玻璃280: protective glass
290、290’:反射片290, 290': reflector
300:锁固构件300: locking member
310:信号控制模块310: Signal control module
320:挂壁背盖320: wall-mounted back cover
330:脚架330: tripod
PCB:影像处理与信号控制电路板PCB: image processing and signal control circuit board
INV:电源变频器INV: Power Inverter
H1:贯孔H1: through hole
H2、H3:散热孔H2, H3: cooling holes
HY:高压端部HY: high voltage end
LV:低压端部LV: Low voltage end
U:灯管夹U: lamp clamp
M:开口M: open
L1、L2:阶梯状承载结构L1, L2: Ladder bearing structure
L11、L21:第一阶L11, L21: first stage
L12、L22:第二阶L12, L22: second stage
D:方向D: Direction
P:支撑柱P: support column
S1:第一侧S1: First side
S2:第二侧S2: second side
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图2为本发明的一实施例的液晶显示装置的分解透视图。请参照图2,液晶显示装置200包括顺序叠置的一信号控制模块310、一后盖210、多个线光源230、一对承载器240、多个光学膜片250、一显示面板260以及一前框270等构件。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the liquid
本实施例的液晶显示装置200是使线光源230、承载器240、光学膜片250、显示面板260以及前框270顺序地被组装在后盖210的一侧。并且,信号控制模块310设置在后盖210的另一侧。此外,后盖210例如是一体成型的塑料壳体。与传统的的液晶显示装置100至少需要总和四个以上的前框与后盖才能组装成液晶显示装置100相比较,本实施例的后盖210直接整合显示装置后盖122与面板模块后盖114的功能而可有效地减少构件的使用数量。另外,本实施例的组装方法也较为简化。In the liquid
换句话说,本实施例的后盖210除了具有锁固控制信号模块310的设计外,还提供了配置线光源230、光学膜片250、显示面板260等构件的相关结构设计。In other words, in addition to the design of the locking
整体而言,本实施例的液晶显示装置200例如是一台液晶电视。本实施例的液晶显示装置200还可以包括挂壁背盖320,其遮盖后盖210上的信号控制模块310,其中信号控制模块310可以包括电源模块以及影像处理模块,而电源模块还可以进一步包括电源转换机制,如将交流电转成直流电或是将直流电转成交流电的电源转换模块。举例说明,信号控制模块310可以为影像处理电路板(video PCB),电源电路板(power PCB)以及电源变频器(inverter PCB)等元件的组合,而电源电路板(power PCB)以及电源变频器(inverter PCB)亦可在同一电路板上配置,还具有节省空间的优点。信号控制模块310故障时,可直接卸下挂壁背盖320以修理信号控制模块310,而增加液晶显示装置200使用上的便利性。实质上,液晶显示装置200另外包括一脚架330,其锁固在挂壁背盖320远离前框270的一侧。当然,实际使用液晶显示装置200时,可依使用者的需求选择将液晶显示装置200吊挂在壁上,或组装在特定位置。此外,在其他实施例中,挂壁背盖320以及脚架330也可以是一体成型的设计。Overall, the liquid
在本实施例中,显示面板260例如包括一液晶显示面板262以及一控制电路板264。在组装液晶显示装置200时,显示面板262可以是夹在前框260与承载器240之间,而控制电路板264则自显示面板262的一边缘弯折至后盖210的外侧。也就是说,控制电路板264会被弯折至后盖210侧边并锁固在其上。当然,控制电路板264的设计在本实施例仅为举例之用,在其他实施例中,显示面板260不一定具有控制电路板264。In this embodiment, the
另外,液晶显示装置200还可以包括至少一吸震构件(未所示),其配置在显示面板260与前框270之间。也就是说,前框270接触显示面板260边缘可以配置有吸震构件(未所示)以避免显示面板260与前框270之间的碰撞而损坏显示面板260。此外,吸震构件(未所示)的配置可以使显示面板260更稳固地被挟持在前框270与承载器240之间以及前框270与后盖210之间。举例来说,吸震构件(未所示)可以为一海绵条、一塑料条或一橡胶条等富有弹性且可吸收外力的构件。当然,在前框270与显示面板260之间更可配置一防护玻璃280以保护显示面板260,避免显示面板260的表面受到微尘或颗粒等外来物的污染而影响显示品质。In addition, the liquid
本实施例的液晶显示装置200例如是以直下式入光的光源为例。实际上,上述线光源230例如是彼此平行排列的多个冷阴极荧光灯管。各线光源230具有相对的高压端部HV及低压端部LV,而此处的高压端部HV及低压端部LV仅用以举例说明,并不用以限定线光源230的偏压方式。另外,光学膜片250则例如是一扩散板252以及多个扩散片254的组合,其中光学膜片250位于上述线光源230远离背盖210的一侧。光学膜片250例如也可以是棱镜片或增亮片等有助于提升线光源230的出光品质的膜片设计。The liquid
一般来说,液晶显示装置200中,线光源230必须平均地排列以提供均匀的光线。同时,光学膜片250与显示面板260必需固定地配置在特定的位置上以提供良好的显示效果。因此,传统的的设计必须利用额外的显示模块前框等框架设计先将显示模块组装好再进行装置系统的组装,而使组装步骤变的复杂。然而,本实施例仅利用后盖210的设计便可使得线光源230、光学膜片250、显示面板260等构件装设在理想的位置上。因此,本实施例的后盖210设计大幅地简化了液晶显示装置200的组装方法。Generally speaking, in the liquid
详细地说,为了取代传统的多个框架的功能并承载这些线光源230、光学膜片250与显示面板260,本实施例例如提出以下结构设计。图3A与图3B所示为图2的液晶显示装置的后盖的一侧的示意图。由图3A~3B可知,后盖210包括一主板212以及一第一围绕壁214,其中主板212具有相对的一第一侧S1以及一第二侧S2。在此,第一围绕壁214由主板212的第一侧S1垂直凸伸。值得注意的是,在第一围绕壁214所围区域中,主板212具有一矩形凸台216以及多个导线容置部218,其中本实施例以两个导线容置部218分别位于矩形凸台216相对的两侧为例。实际上,导线容置部218分别对应线光源230的高压端部HV及低压端部LV所在位置。In detail, in order to replace the traditional functions of a plurality of frames and carry the line
请同时参照图2、图3A与图3B,进一步而言,后盖210的第一围绕壁214对应于线光源230的高压端部HV及低压端部LV所在位置具有二凸出平台222a、222b。也就是说,二凸出平台222a、222b分别位于两个导线容置部218上方。特别是,在本实施例中,二凸出平台222a、222b所在平面可以是恰好与矩形凸台216的凸出高度相互匹配。也就是说,矩形凸台216与二凸出平台222a、222b可以提供一个等高的平面以承载线光源230。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. Furthermore, the first surrounding
换句话说,线光源230配置在后盖210上时,矩形凸台216与二凸出平台222a、222b三者可共同承载线光源230。如此一来,线光源230便不致于发生倾斜或不稳固的状况,而可避免线光源230因挠折弯曲而断裂。此外,本实施例还将承载器240配置二凸出平台222a、222b上,而线光源230的相对两端部LV、HV则被二凸出平台222a、222b与承载器240所夹持。多个导线容置部218分别位于矩形凸台216相对的两侧并对应于线光源230的高压端部HV及低压端部LV。此时,线光源230的高压端部HV及低压端部LV上所连接的导线则可放置在导线容置部218中。In other words, when the line
具体而言,图4所示为本发明的一实施例的承载器的局部放大示意图。请参照图4,实际上,承载器240的设计为具有多个开口M以及一第一阶梯状承载结构L1。特别是,承载器240装设在图3A与图3B所所示的矩形凸台216上时,每个开口M均朝向主板212,第一阶梯状承载结构L1则位于承载器240远离主板212的一侧。详细地说,各承载器240的第一阶梯状承载结构L1可细分为第一阶L11以及相对远离主板212的第二阶L12。Specifically, FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4 , in fact, the
类似地,请参考图3A及图3B,本实施例的后盖210,在其第一围绕壁214平行方向D的两侧边上,也具有相似于第一阶梯状承载结构L1的第二阶梯状承载结构L2。配合第一阶梯状承载结构L1的结构设计,第二阶梯状承载结构L2可细分第一阶L21以及第二阶L22,且面向矩形凸台216。其中,第二阶梯状承载结构L2的第一阶L21以及第二阶L22的高度分别对应于第一阶梯状承载结构L的第一阶L11以及第二阶L12的高度。如此一来,承载器240组装至后盖210时,第一阶L11、L21以及第二阶L12、L22分别提供两个平行的平面。Similarly, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the
在这样的设计之下,图2所所示的光学膜片250以及显示面板260组装至后盖210以及承载器240上时,可分别配置在第一阶L11、L21以及第二阶L12、L22上。亦即,显示面板260位于光学膜片250远离主板212的一侧。在液晶显示装置200组装完成后,光学膜片250以及显示面板260可以分别被固定在第一围绕壁214以及承载器240的阶梯状承载结构L1、L2所围的区域中。所以,光学膜片250以及显示面板260不致发生不当的滑移或是错位的现象。在本实施例中仅需将前框270与第一围绕壁214锁固在一起,则显示面板260与光学膜片250可以被稳定地夹持在其间。也就是说,本实施例的光学膜片250以及显示面板260具有很高的稳定性与信赖性。Under such a design, when the optical film 250 and the
当然,上述设计的阶梯状承载结构L1、L2仅为举例说之用,并非限定本发明。在其他实施例的后盖210设计中,第一围绕壁214内侧不一定需要具有第二阶梯状承载结构L2。也就是说,利用各承载器240相互匹配的第一阶梯状承载结构L1,显示面板260及光学膜片250亦可以稳定地被固定在第一围绕壁214所围区域中。除了承载光学膜片250以及显示面板260外,由图4可知,承载器240的开口M的间距可以随不同使用需求而调整。如此,线光源230将可被卡固在特定间距的开口M中以提供均匀分布的光线。Of course, the above-mentioned stepped load-bearing structures L1 and L2 are for illustration purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the design of the
另外,在图3A与图3B中,为了使线光源230在液晶显示装置212组装完成后,各灯管仍可保持彼此平行的样态,本实施例更设计了多个灯管夹U。灯管夹U配置后盖210的矩形凸台216上,以挟持各线光源230。换句话说,灯管夹U例如是围成U字形,而线光源230是沿着图3A及图3B所所示的方向D装设置在灯管夹U中。因此,本实施例的设计可以进一步使得线光源230不易发生位移,同时避免线光源230放置位置不正确或是出光不均匀的情形。In addition, in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , in order to keep the light tubes parallel to each other after the line
更进一步而言,为了避免光学膜片250因不预期的挠折而影响液晶显示装置200的显示品质,本实施例的矩形凸台216更设计有多个凸出的支撑柱P。支撑柱P用以支撑光学膜片250,以避免光学膜片250因重力或其他外力作用而遭受不预期的挠折,如图3A及3B所示。此外,上述用以挟持线光源230的多个灯管夹U的凸出高度亦可配合支撑柱P的高度来设计,以使光学膜片250与线光源230之间维持适当的间隙。在本实施例中,上述支撑结构(即支撑柱P、灯管夹U)可以与后盖210一体成型。当然,支撑结构也可以是额外制作并选择性地在矩形凸台210上预留支撑柱P及灯管夹U的插孔(未所示),以依据实际组装上的需求决定是否使用支撑柱P及灯管夹U。Furthermore, in order to prevent the display quality of the liquid
请继续同时参考图2、图3A及图3B。在本实施例中,在组装上述线光源230前,可先配置一反射片290在矩形凸台216上,以提升线光源230光线的使用率。特别是,反射片290至少须遮盖导线容置部218,以避免放置在导线容置部218中的传输线散射线光源230的光线,而造成显示面板260亮度不均匀的现象。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. In this embodiment, before assembling the linear
图5A与图5B所示为图2的液晶显示装置的后盖的另一侧的示意图。在本实施例中,图3A与图3B的矩形凸台216在主板212的第二侧S2构成一凹槽220,其如图5A与图5B所示,但上述结构设计并不用来限定本发明。5A and 5B are schematic views of the other side of the rear cover of the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2 . In this embodiment, the
请同时参照图2、图5A与图5B,液晶显示装置200中,信号控制模块310可以包括电源模块以及影像处理模块,而电源模块更可以进一步包括电源转换机制,如将交流电转成直流电或是将直流电转成交流电的电源转换模块。举例说明,信号控制模块310可以为影像处理电路板(video PCB),电源电路板(power PCB)以及电源变频器(inverter PCB)等元件的组合,而电源电路板(power PCB)以及电源变频器(inverter PCB)亦可在同一电路板上配置,还具有节省空间的优点。例如是至少由一影像处理与信号控制电路板PCB、一电源变频器INV以及多条信号传输线(未所示)所组成。实际上,信号控制模块310用以控制显示面板260的像素影像或是液晶显示装置200的信号传输。影像处理与信号控制电路板PCB设置在主板212第二侧S2的凹槽220中,并通过锁固构件300锁附在后盖210上。另外,信号控制模块310的信号传输线可以配置在导线容置部218中,并由矩形凸台216侧边的多个贯孔H1与影像处理与信号控制电路板PCB连接,以使液晶显示装置200的外观更为美化。在此,本实施例的设计至少可以节省转件的使用成本以及组装步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B at the same time. In the liquid
另外,请同时参照图2、图5A及图5B。为了使信号控制模块310所产生的热可以有效的散逸出去,后盖210的主板212的第二侧S2还包括一具有多个散热孔H2的第二围绕壁224,其围设在后盖210的凹槽220的边缘。围设在凹槽220边缘的第二围绕壁224除了可以增加信号控制模块310的放置空间之外,搭配挂壁背盖320上的多个散热孔H3更可使信号控制模块310产生的热有效的散逸出去。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B at the same time. In order to dissipate the heat generated by the
进一步而言,在本实施例中,后盖210同时设有可容置信号控制模块310的凹槽220、可承载线光源230、显示面板260的矩形凸台216以及第一围绕壁214。所以,线光源230不需以传统的的金属背板承载即可直接地组装在后盖210上。同时,线光源230、光学膜片250及显示面板260也不需以传统的面板模块前框112与面板模块后盖114共同挟持以构成一独立的显示模块110(如图1所示)。亦即,本实施例的设计可以节省金属背板、面板模块后盖114与面板模块前框112的使用成本以及组装步骤。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
根据上述,以及由图2、图3A、图3B、图4、图5A及图5B可知,本实施例的液晶显示装置200的组装方法如下:首先,提供后盖210。然后,锁固信号控制模块310在后盖210的凹槽220中。随着,装设线光源230在后盖210的矩形凸台216以及第一围绕壁214的部分区域上。之后,利用承载器240将线光源230挟持在后盖210与承载器240之间。接着,装设多个光学膜片250以及显示面板260在承载器240以及第一围绕壁214的部分区域上。此外,利用前框270与第一围绕壁214共同挟持显示面板260,以使显示面板260位于承载器240与前框270之间。According to the above, and from FIG. 2 , FIG. 3A , FIG. 3B , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , the assembly method of the liquid
换句话说,本实施例的液晶显示装置200的组装方法是将信号控制模块310、线光源230、承载器240、光学膜片250、显示面板260以及前框270依序地组装在后盖210的不同侧上。与传统的的液晶显示装置100至少需要总和四个以上的前框与后盖才能组装成液晶显示装置100相比较,本实施例的组装方法较为简化。值得一提的是,锁固信号控制模块310的步骤可以在利用前框270与第一围绕壁214共同挟持显示面板260之后再进行。也就是说,本发明在组装完后盖210一侧的构件后即可组装另一侧的构件,而不限定哪一侧的构件要先被组装。In other words, the method for assembling the liquid
图6为本发明的另一实施例的反射片与后盖的分解透视图。请参考图6,在本实施例中,后盖210的材质例如是一反射性塑料材质。因此,矩形凸台216只需要搭配两片遮盖导线容置部218的反射片290’,即可达到图2中反射片290所欲达成的功效,并可以节省反射片290’的使用成本。值得注意的是,各反射片290’的大小仅稍大于各导线容置部218的底面积。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a reflection sheet and a back cover according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the material of the
整体而言,无论液晶显示装置200使用上述哪一种设计,后盖210及承载器240都可以提供适当的定位结构以使线光源230、光学膜片250及显示面板260被配置在正确的位置上。所以,线光源230、光学膜片250及显示面板260都不会在运送或是移动的过程中发生位移。此外,承载器240与第一围绕壁214还提供阶梯状承载结构L1、L2,以避免光学膜片250及显示面板260发生不当的接触或是错位的现象,而造成不良的显示效果。也就是说,液晶显示装置200除了组装方法简化、使用成本降低的优点外,还具有良好的品质及显示效果。Overall, no matter which of the above-mentioned designs is used for the liquid
综上所述,传统的液晶显示装置必须预先将显示模块组装好,再与显示装置前框、信号控制模块、转件及多个显示装置后盖等构件组装在一起。因此,过去的液晶显示装置至少需要总和四个以上的前框与后盖才能组装成液晶显示装置而无法简化组装流程,也造成成本的增加。本发明改变后盖的结构设计并搭配具有阶梯状承载结构的承载器,以使信号控制模块、线光源、光学膜片以及显示面板等构件可以依序地直接配置在后盖上而简化了液晶显示装置的组装方法。简单地说,本发明的液晶显示装置及其组装方法至少具有组装流程简单以及材料成本降低的优点。To sum up, in the traditional liquid crystal display device, the display module must be assembled in advance, and then assembled with components such as the front frame of the display device, the signal control module, the transfer part, and the rear covers of the display device. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device in the past requires at least four front frames and rear covers in total to assemble the liquid crystal display device, which fails to simplify the assembly process and also increases the cost. The invention changes the structural design of the back cover and matches it with a carrier with a stepped load-bearing structure, so that components such as the signal control module, line light source, optical diaphragm, and display panel can be directly arranged on the back cover in sequence, thereby simplifying the liquid crystal display. A method of assembling the display device. In short, the liquid crystal display device and its assembly method of the present invention at least have the advantages of simple assembly process and reduced material cost.
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall prevail as defined in the claims.
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