CN102053285B - Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system - Google Patents
Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102053285B CN102053285B CN200910218532.1A CN200910218532A CN102053285B CN 102053285 B CN102053285 B CN 102053285B CN 200910218532 A CN200910218532 A CN 200910218532A CN 102053285 B CN102053285 B CN 102053285B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- sensor network
- monitoring
- data
- data acquisition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system. The system comprises a wireless sensor network, a data acquisition instrument, a communication server and a monitoring machine, wherein the wireless sensor network consists of a plurality of sensor nodes which are distributed in a monitored historic site in a self networking way; the data acquisition instrument acquires monitoring data from all the sensor nodes in the wireless sensor network and synchronously uploads all the monitoring data; the communication server is connected with the data acquisition instrument; the monitoring machine is connected with the communication server in a wireless communication way; and the data acquisition instrument is in two-way communication with the communication server in a wireless communication way. The system can conveniently distribute networks, has high monitoring precision, high data acquisition and transmission speed and less impact on the environment of the monitored historic site, and can fulfill the aim of monitoring micro-meteorological environments around the historic site in real time so as to take protective measures in time for the historic site.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ruins microclimate monitoring technical field, especially relate to a kind of site protection monitoring system based on sensor network.
Background technology
Ruins are one of important form of cultural inherited for the mankind, and it has important history, science and artistic value, thereby nowadays very far-reaching to the protection meaning in ruins.But historical relic ruins are easily subject to the impact of temperature, humidity, some gas concentration etc., be therefore the important means of ruins protection for the monitoring of ruins microclimate.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; a kind of site protection monitoring system based on sensor network is provided; it is arranged net conveniently, monitoring accuracy is high, data acquisition and transmission speed fast and little to monitored ruins district environmental impact, can realize the microclimate environment around ruins is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring so that the timely object of ruins being taked to safeguard measure.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of site protection monitoring system based on sensor network, it is characterized in that: comprise the wireless sensor network being formed in MANET mode by the multiple sensor nodes that are laid in the district of monitored ruins, by the data collecting instrument that in wireless sensor network, each sensor node institute Monitoring Data is carried out acquisition process and all Monitoring Data are synchronously uploaded, the communication server joining with data collecting instrument and the monitoring equipment joining with communication and the communication server, between described data collecting instrument and the communication server, carry out two-way communication with communication.
Described sensor node comprises the sensor node that air themperature, air humidity and gas concentration lwevel in the district of monitored ruins are detected.
Described sensor node comprises sensor assembly, join with sensor assembly and the data acquisition of timing acquiring sensor assembly institute Monitoring Data and processing module, the wireless communication module joining with data acquisition and processing module and be respectively sensor assembly, data acquisition and processing module and power module that wireless communication module is powered, and described power module joins with sensor assembly, data acquisition and processing module and wireless communication module respectively.
Described wireless communication module is short-range wireless communication module.
Described short-range wireless communication module is the short-range wireless communication module based on Zigbee protocol.
Between described data collecting instrument and the communication server, carry out two-way communication by GSM/GPRS network.
Between described monitoring equipment and the communication server, carry out two-way communication by Internet network, monitoring equipment is the PC of access Internet network.
The quantity of described wireless sensor network is one or more.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, sensor node volume is little, be convenient to arrange net, and convenient for installation and maintenance and dependable performance; Sensor node adopts modular design and adopts low-power chip simultaneously, thereby the life cycle of sensor node is longer.And sensor node adopts solar energy charging battery to power, and can further ensure the life cycle of sensor node.
2, wireless sensor node MANET ability is strong, can real-time synchronization detect the periodic monitor of multiple monitoring points, and adopt the short-range wireless communication module based on Zigbee protocol to carry out data transmission, thereby interactivity between multiple sensor node monitoring informations is strong, and can the customed sampling period; In addition, sensor node extensibility is strong, the positional information of arranging net intuitive display.
3, little to ruins environmental impact of living in, gather data amount is large and monitoring accuracy is high.
4, power consumption is extremely low, and wireless communication mode is simple and easy to maintenance, and sensor node can take dormancy mechanism to extend power-on time.
5, real-time, only have up-to-date data just to can be used for the adjustment of auxiliary protection strategy, and wireless senser in the present invention can be accomplished completely.
6, strong robustness, compares with the detection large equipment that traditional several processing poweies are stronger, and large-scale radio sensing network has stronger robustness.
7, result of use is good; the detection of microclimate environment is a very important part in the ruins protection course of work; because residing place, ruins generally lacks electric power supply or network intervention; do not allow to dispose cable at scene, ruins, in view of the application of these feature wireless sensor networks is the optimal selections during ruins protection of the environment detects.When actual use; by in ruins, residing environment dispenses sensor node; realize temperature, humidity, acidity and associated gas concentration etc. to ruins surrounding environment by sensor node and carry out Real-Time Monitoring and reach real-time monitored ruins surrounding environment change situation, in time ruins are taked the object of safeguard measure.
In sum, the present invention arranges net conveniently, monitoring accuracy is high, data acquisition and transmission speed are fast and little to monitored ruins district environmental impact, multiple sensor nodes are by zigbee communication module composition net certainly, first after the environmental information in ruins district being gathered by wireless sensor node, again the information collecting is sent to data collecting instrument, data collecting instrument is sent to information server and is connected into internet by GSM/GPRS network, user can carry out real-time monitoring to information and check, then the adjustment that can carry out auxiliary protection strategy to the data that collect is to reach the object of ruins protection.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of sensor node of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-wireless sensor network; 2-sensor node; 2-1-sensor assembly;
2-2-data acquisition and processing module; 2-3-wireless communication module; 2-4-power module;
3-data collecting instrument; The 4-communication server; 5-monitoring equipment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the wireless sensor network 1 that formed in MANET mode by the multiple sensor nodes 2 that are laid in the district of monitored ruins, 2 Monitoring Data of each sensor node in wireless sensor network 1 carried out to acquisition process and data collecting instrument 3 that all Monitoring Data are synchronously uploaded, the communication server 4 joining with data collecting instrument 3 and the monitoring equipment 5 joining with communication and the communication server 4, between described data collecting instrument 3 and the communication server 4, carry out two-way communication with communication.In the present embodiment, described sensor node 2 comprises the sensor node that air themperature, air humidity and gas concentration lwevel in the district of monitored ruins are detected.In actual use procedure, also can, according to concrete actual needs, in the district of monitored ruins, lay the sensor node of respective type.The quantity of described wireless sensor network 1 is one or more.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, described sensor node 2 comprises sensor assembly 2-1, join with sensor assembly 2-1 and the data acquisition of timing acquiring sensor assembly 2-1 institute Monitoring Data and processing module 2-2, the wireless communication module 2-3 joining with data acquisition and processing module 2-2 and be respectively sensor assembly 2-1, data acquisition and processing module 2-2 and power module 2-4 that wireless communication module 2-3 powers, and described power module 2-4 joins with sensor assembly 2-1, data acquisition and processing module 2-2 and wireless communication module 2-3 respectively.Described wireless communication module 2-3 is short-range wireless communication module, and described short-range wireless communication module is the short-range wireless communication module based on Zigbee protocol.
Between described data collecting instrument 3 and the communication server 4, carry out two-way communication by GSM/GPRS network.Between described monitoring equipment 5 and the communication server 4, carry out two-way communication by Internet network, monitoring equipment 5 is the PC of access Internet network.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network, it is characterized in that: comprise the wireless sensor network (1) being formed in MANET mode by the multiple sensor nodes (2) that are laid in the district of monitored ruins, by the data collecting instrument (3) that in wireless sensor network (1), each sensor node (2) institute Monitoring Data is carried out acquisition process and all Monitoring Data are synchronously uploaded, the communication server (4) joining with data collecting instrument (3) and the monitoring equipment (5) joining with communication and the communication server (4), between described data collecting instrument (3) and the communication server (4), carry out two-way communication with communication, described sensor node (2) comprises sensor assembly (2-1), join with sensor assembly (2-1) and data acquisition and the processing module (2-2) of timing acquiring sensor assembly (2-1) institute Monitoring Data, the wireless communication module (2-3) joining with data acquisition and processing module (2-2) and be respectively sensor assembly (2-1), the power module (2-4) of data acquisition and processing module (2-2) and wireless communication module (2-3) power supply, described power module (2-4) respectively with sensor assembly (2-1), data acquisition and processing module (2-2) and wireless communication module (2-3) join, between described data collecting instrument (3) and the communication server (4), carry out two-way communication by GSM/GPRS network.
2. according to the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor node (2) comprises the sensor node that air themperature, air humidity and gas concentration lwevel in the district of monitored ruins are detected.
3. according to the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless communication module (2-3) is short-range wireless communication module.
4. according to the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described short-range wireless communication module is the short-range wireless communication module based on Zigbee protocol.
5. according to the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network described in claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that: between described monitoring equipment (5) and the communication server (4), carry out two-way communication by Internet network, monitoring equipment (5) is the PC of access Internet network.
6. according to the site protection monitoring system based on sensor network described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described wireless sensor network (1) is one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218532.1A CN102053285B (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218532.1A CN102053285B (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102053285A CN102053285A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102053285B true CN102053285B (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=43957810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218532.1A Active CN102053285B (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102053285B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103297518A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | System for monitoring climatic factors for forest litter decomposition |
| CN103487845A (en) * | 2013-09-01 | 2014-01-01 | 刘仁俊 | Portable split meteorological station capable of being connected with internet |
| TWI651621B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-02-21 | 財團法人國家實驗研究院 | Sensing system with re-modularized sensing device and initialization method using the same |
| CN105321325A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州云达通信科技有限公司 | Satellite remote unattended sensor network |
| CN109688173A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Internet of things system and its communication means, central node equipment and ad hoc network |
| CN111121882A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-08 | 重庆声光电智联电子有限公司 | Ancient site crack monitoring system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2819268Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-20 | 马富裕 | Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field |
| CN101266254A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-17 | 邯郸市隆达利科技发展有限公司 | Water quality automatic on-line monitoring system |
| CN201197151Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-18 | 李建明 | Distributed wireless weather observing station |
| CN201532471U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-21 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Site protection monitoring system based on sensor network |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0712959A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-17 | Sony Corp | Weather sensor device, timer device and electronic equipment |
| FI110456B (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2003-01-31 | Nokia Corp | A system for performing environmental measurements and transmitting measurement data |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 CN CN200910218532.1A patent/CN102053285B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2819268Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-20 | 马富裕 | Real-time collecting and long-distance managing device of environmental parameter in cotton field |
| CN101266254A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-17 | 邯郸市隆达利科技发展有限公司 | Water quality automatic on-line monitoring system |
| CN201197151Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-18 | 李建明 | Distributed wireless weather observing station |
| CN201532471U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-21 | 西安迅腾科技有限责任公司 | Site protection monitoring system based on sensor network |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平7-12959A 1995.01.17 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102053285A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102053285B (en) | Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system | |
| CN201262704Y (en) | A wireless monitoring device for residential energy saving | |
| CN102929232B (en) | Energy consumption acquiring, monitoring, analyzing and alarming system for independent rooms in office building | |
| CN202261821U (en) | A wireless sensor network system for agricultural environment monitoring | |
| CN101859478A (en) | Slope real-time safety monitoring system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN201812372U (en) | Breeze vibration online monitoring system for transmission lines | |
| Shaikh et al. | Research on wireless sensor network technology | |
| CN103175575A (en) | Bridge structure health monitoring system based on ZIGBEE network | |
| CN104316105A (en) | Tunnel environment monitoring system | |
| CN104361727A (en) | Tunnel environment monitoring method based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN202900242U (en) | ZigBee-network-based remote terminal unit (RTU) oil well remote measurement and control system | |
| CN201532471U (en) | Site protection monitoring system based on sensor network | |
| CN205664822U (en) | Distributing type hydrology information detection system | |
| CN103175573A (en) | Low-power-consumption health monitoring node for bridge structures | |
| CN103297509A (en) | Monitoring system based on solar wireless sensing nodes | |
| CN203405235U (en) | Comprehensive parameter tester for facility environment based on Internet of Things | |
| CN202126277U (en) | Zigbee based plant growth monitor | |
| CN201508356U (en) | Soil moisture concentration sensing node used for orchard-planting wireless monitoring system | |
| CN202004976U (en) | Wireless sensor node with automatic inspection function | |
| CN204269157U (en) | A kind of multiparameter hydrographic information detection system based on wireless self-networking | |
| Yi-Bing | Wireless sensor network’s application in coal mine safety monitoring | |
| CN102548031A (en) | Wireless sensor node with automatic inspection function | |
| CN204350315U (en) | A kind of Reservoir Water Quality monitoring system | |
| CN202403734U (en) | Low-power-consumption bridge structure health monitoring node | |
| CN209693059U (en) | A kind of construction site wireless management system based on ZigBee |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Meng Haijun Inventor after: Xie Wei Inventor before: Meng Haijun Inventor before: Wu Xiaohua Inventor before: Gao Tao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Sensor network-based historic site protecting and monitoring system Effective date of registration: 20190417 Granted publication date: 20140611 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN XUNTENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019610000070 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200609 Granted publication date: 20140611 Pledgee: Xi'an investment and financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN XUNTENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019610000070 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Site Protection Monitoring System Based on Sensor Networks Effective date of registration: 20230615 Granted publication date: 20140611 Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: XI'AN XUNTENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023610000448 |