CN102044211B - Scanning display device control circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明关于一种电路,特别是一种扫描型显示装置控制电路。 The present invention relates to a circuit, in particular to a control circuit for a scanning display device. the
背景技术 Background technique
近几年来,发光二极管(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)的制造成本大幅下降。因此,发光二极管显示器已被广泛的使用于各种场合,像是体育馆、户外广告牌等。 In recent years, the manufacturing cost of light-emitting diodes (Light-Emitting Diode, LED) has dropped significantly. Therefore, LED displays have been widely used in various occasions, such as gymnasiums, outdoor billboards, and the like. the
发光二极管显示装置通常会使用成千上万颗的发光二极管作为显示用的画素。分别呈现不同亮度的画素可构成一画面(picture),多个画面在时间上依序呈现则可构成动态影像(dynamic image)。 Light-emitting diode display devices usually use thousands of light-emitting diodes as display pixels. Pixels showing different brightness respectively can form a picture, and multiple pictures can be presented sequentially in time to form a dynamic image. the
这些画素分别经由控制器来进行控制。控制器根据输入的数据,分别传送开或关的讯号给发光二极管驱动电路(LED driver),进而控制画素的亮度。 These pixels are respectively controlled via the controller. According to the input data, the controller sends on or off signals to the LED driver to control the brightness of the pixels. the
一般而言,动态影像约为每秒钟切换60个画面,也就是说,输入画面的切换频率(Frame Rate)为60Hz。因为切换画面的周期非常的短暂,人眼在观看此动态影像时,会由于视觉暂留的现象,而感觉此动态影像是连续的。 Generally speaking, the dynamic image switches about 60 frames per second, that is to say, the switching frequency (Frame Rate) of the input screen is 60Hz. Because the period of switching images is very short, when the human eye watches the dynamic image, it will feel that the dynamic image is continuous due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision. the
此外,显示一个完整画面的时间所需要的时间称为刷新时间。刷新时间的倒数为刷新频率(refresh rate)。刷新频率越高时,发光二极管显示装置越不容易有闪烁的情形发生(例如使用照相器材高速快门拍摄时)。 Also, the time required to display one full screen is called refresh time. The reciprocal of the refresh time is the refresh rate. When the refresh rate is higher, the light-emitting diode display device is less prone to flickering (for example, when photographing with a high-speed shutter of photographic equipment). the
另一方面,一般发光二极管显示装置所需要的发光二极管驱动电路的数量都非常庞大。为了节省发光二极管驱动电路的数量,发光二极管显示装置可采用扫描型(scan-type)的控制器。在扫描型的控制器中,多个发光二极管可通过一开关装置于不同时间点被驱动。因此,同一个发光二极管驱动电路可以驱动多个发光二极管。 On the other hand, the number of LED driving circuits required by a general LED display device is very large. In order to save the number of LED driving circuits, the LED display device can adopt a scan-type controller. In a scanning controller, a plurality of LEDs can be driven at different time points through a switching device. Therefore, the same LED driving circuit can drive multiple LEDs. the
虽然扫描型的控制器可节省发光二极管驱动电路的数量,但对同一发光二极管驱动电路而言,它要处理的数据量是倍增的。也就是说,此发光二极管驱动电路需要越大的传输频宽。此外,因为显示一个完整画面的时间所需要的时 间变长,刷新频率(refresh rate)也会跟着下降。 Although the scan-type controller can save the number of LED driving circuits, the amount of data to be processed by the same LED driving circuit is doubled. That is to say, the LED driving circuit needs a larger transmission bandwidth. In addition, because the time required to display a complete picture becomes longer, the refresh rate (refresh rate) will also decrease. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于以上的问题,本发明提出一种扫描型显示装置控制电路,用以提高扫描型显示装置的刷新频率,并且降低发光二极管驱动电路的传输频宽。 In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a scanning display device control circuit for increasing the refresh rate of the scanning display device and reducing the transmission bandwidth of the LED driving circuit. the
本发明提出的扫描型显示装置控制电路,适用承接连续的多个画面数据并据以驱动一发光二极管显示装置。扫描型显示装置控制电路包括乒乓储存区(Ping-pong buffer)、数据储存控制器、行扫描控制器、缓存器模块以及打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置。 The scanning display device control circuit proposed by the present invention is suitable for receiving a plurality of continuous picture data and driving a light emitting diode display device accordingly. The scanning type display device control circuit includes a ping-pong storage area (Ping-pong buffer), a data storage controller, a row scanning controller, a register module and a discrete pulse width modulation signal generating device. the
乒乓储存区包含一第一储存区以及一第二储存区。数据储存控制器依序承接画面数据并交替地储存画面数据于第一储存区或第二储存区。行扫描控制器逻辑连接于乒乓储存区,且行扫描控制器用以交替地自第一储存区或第二储存区撷取画面数据之中的一行数据。缓存器模块逻辑连接于行扫描控制器,用以暂存行数据。 The ping-pong storage area includes a first storage area and a second storage area. The data storage controller sequentially accepts the picture data and alternately stores the picture data in the first storage area or the second storage area. The line scan controller is logically connected to the ping-pong storage area, and the line scan controller is used to alternately capture one line of data in the frame data from the first storage area or the second storage area. The buffer module is logically connected to the row scan controller for temporarily storing row data. the
打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号(Scrambled Pulse Width Modulation)产生装置逻辑连接于缓存器模块以及行扫描控制器。打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置撷取行数据并且根据行数据产生一打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号以驱动发光二极管显示装置。 The Scrambled Pulse Width Modulation (Scrambled Pulse Width Modulation) generating device is logically connected to the register module and the row scan controller. The discrete pulse width modulation signal generating device acquires row data and generates a discrete pulse width modulation signal according to the row data to drive the light emitting diode display device. the
在本发明的一实施例中,行数据为M个位,当经过一换行周期后,打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置产生撷取另一行数据并根据另一行数据产生另一打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号,其中换行周期为2N个运作周期,且N小于M。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the row data is M bits, after a line feed period, the device for generating pulse width modulation signals of the scattered type generates and captures another row of data and generates another scattered pulse width modulation signal according to the other row of data. A pulse width modulated signal, wherein the line feed period is 2 N operation periods, and N is less than M.
在本发明的另一实施例中,行数据为M个位,当经过一换行周期后,打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置产生撷取另一行数据并根据另一行数据产生另一打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号,其中换行周期为2N个运作周期加一个消影周期,且N小于M。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the line data is M bits. After a line feed period, the dispersive pulse width modulation signal generating device generates and captures another line of data and generates another scatter signal according to another line of data. Type pulse width modulation signal, wherein the line feed cycle is 2 N operation cycles plus a blanking cycle, and N is less than M.
本发明另提出的一种扫描型显示装置控制电路,适用承接连续的多个画面数据并据以驱动一发光二极管显示装置。扫描型显示装置控制电路包括乒乓储存区(Ping-pong buffer)、数据储存控制器、行扫描控制器以及脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置。其中,行扫描控制器在经过行数据对应的一周期长度以及一消影时间后,行扫描控制器撷取这些画面数据的另一行数据,并且将另一行数据传 送至脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置。 The present invention also proposes a control circuit for a scanning display device, which is suitable for receiving a plurality of consecutive picture data and driving a light emitting diode display device accordingly. The scanning type display device control circuit includes a ping-pong storage area (Ping-pong buffer), a data storage controller, a row scanning controller and a pulse width modulation signal generating device. Wherein, after the line scan controller passes through a cycle length corresponding to the line data and a blanking time, the line scan controller captures another line of data of the picture data, and sends the other line of data to the pulse width modulation signal to generate device. the
本发明的扫描型显示装置控制电路可重复循环的利用画面数据,以避免大量的重复传送。因此输入数据所需要的频宽可以大幅的被降低。此外,打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置可将一个周期较长的脉冲宽度调变讯号打散成多个周期较短的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号,因此可以在不改变输入数据频宽的情况下,有效的提高刷新频率。 The control circuit of the scanning display device of the present invention can use the picture data repeatedly and cyclically, so as to avoid a large amount of repeated transmission. Therefore, the bandwidth required for inputting data can be greatly reduced. In addition, the discrete PWM signal generating device can disperse a pulse width modulation signal with a long period into multiple discrete pulse width modulation signals with a short period, so it can be used without changing the frequency of the input data. In the case of a wide range, the refresh rate can be effectively increased. the
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的扫描型(scan-type)发光二极管显示装置的结构图; Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of scanning type (scan-type) LED display device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第一实施例的系统方框图; Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3A以及图3B为本发明的驱动讯号的时序图; 3A and 3B are timing diagrams of driving signals of the present invention;
图4A为本发明的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的第一种实施方式的系统方框图; FIG. 4A is a system block diagram of the first embodiment of the discrete pulse width modulation signal of the present invention;
图4B为本发明的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的第二种实施方式的系统方框图; FIG. 4B is a system block diagram of a second embodiment of the discrete pulse width modulation signal of the present invention;
图5A、图5B以及图5C为本发明的图2的运作方式示意图; FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C are schematic diagrams of the operation mode of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的第二实施例的系统方框图。 FIG. 6 is a system block diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. the
其中,附图标记 Among them, reference signs
10 扫描型显示装置控制电路 10 Scanning display device control circuit
11 乒乓储存区 11 Ping-pong storage area
12 第一储存区 12 The first storage area
14 第二储存区 14 Second storage area
20 数据储存控制器 20 data storage controller
30 行扫描控制器 30 line scan controller
41 第一计数器 41 first counter
42 第二计数器 42 second counter
43 随机数产生器 43 random number generator
50 缓存器模块 50 register module
51第一子缓存器 51 first sub-register
52第二子缓存器 52 second sub-register
53主缓存器 53 main buffer
60打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置 60 discrete pulse width modulation signal generator
60’脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置 60' Pulse Width Modulation Signal Generator
61第一比较器 61 first comparator
62第二比较器 62 second comparator
90发光二极管显示装置 90 LED display device
92切换器 92 switcher
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明的详细特征以及优点,其内容足以使任何熟习相关技艺者了解本发明的技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所揭露的内容、申请专利范围及附图,任何熟习相关技艺者可轻易地理解本发明相关的目的及优点。以下的实施例进一步详细说明本发明的观点,但非以任何观点限制本发明的范畴。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, the content of which is sufficient to enable any person familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the patent scope of the application and the accompanying drawings , anyone skilled in the relevant art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the concept of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. the
请参照图1,为发光二极管显示装置90的结构图。发光二极管显示装置90为一行扫描型的显示屏幕。发光二极管显示装置90需配合使用一切换器92。举例而言,发光二极管显示装置90上的发光二极管可分为第一行发光二极管、第二行发光二极管、第三行发光二极管、...与第八行发光二极管。切换器92循环地(circularly)依序导通第一行发光二极管、第二行发光二极管、第三行发光二极管、...与第八行发光二极管。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of an
当切换器92导通第一行发光二极管时,扫描型显示装置控制电路10会输出第一行发光二极管所对应的驱动讯号。其它每一行发光二极管同样以此类推。
When the
请参照图2,为本发明的第一实施例的系统方框图。扫描型显示装置控制电路10包括乒乓储存区11、数据储存控制器20、行扫描控制器30、缓存器模块50以及打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a system block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. The scanning display
乒乓储存区11包含第一储存区12以及第二储存区14。乒乓储存区11可无间断地将数据进行写入以及读取。数据储存控制器20用以依序承接画面数 据,数据储存控制器20并将这些数据交替地储存于第一储存区12或第二储存区14。
The ping-
行扫描控制器30逻辑连接于乒乓储存区11,用以交替地自第一储存区12或第二储存区14中撷取画面数据中的一行数据。
The
缓存器模块50逻辑连接于行扫描控制器30,用以暂存第一储存区12或第二储存区14中画面数据中的行数据。
The
打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60逻辑连接于行扫描控制器30以及缓存器模块50。打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60用以撷取行数据并且根据行数据产生一打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。
The discrete pulse width modulation
本发明的详细操作方法兹说明如下。 The detailed operating method of the present invention is hereby described as follows. the
在此实施例中,画面数据为一灰阶画面数据。也就是说,画面数据中所储存的信息代表的是此画面的灰阶亮度。灰阶亮度的数值可代表任何颜色的明暗度。灰阶亮度的数值越大,代表颜色越明亮。相反的,灰阶亮度的数值越小,代表颜色越暗。以十六位的黑白灰阶亮度为例。灰阶亮度”65535”代表的是白色,且灰阶亮度”0”代表的是黑色。 In this embodiment, the frame data is a grayscale frame data. That is to say, the information stored in the picture data represents the grayscale brightness of the picture. The numerical value of grayscale brightness can represent the lightness and darkness of any color. The larger the value of the grayscale brightness, the brighter the color. Conversely, the smaller the value of the grayscale brightness, the darker the color. Take sixteen-bit black-and-white grayscale brightness as an example. Gray scale brightness "65535" represents white, and gray scale brightness "0" represents black. the
首先,数据储存控制器20将第一个画面时间(frame period)的第一画面数据(frame 1)储存于第一储存区12、第二个画面时间的第二画面数据(frame 2)储存于第二储存区14、第三个画面时间的第三画面数据(frame 3)储存于第一储存区12、第四个画面时间的第四画面数据(frame 4)储存于第二储存区14。依照这个顺序,画面数据不断的被存入第一储存区12或第二储存区14。
First, the
在第二个画面时间时,除了第二画面数据被写入第二储存区14,并且同时第一画面数据也可从第一储存区12中被读取。在第三个画面时间时,除了第三画面数据被写入第一储存区12,并且同时第二画面数据也可从第二储存区14中被读取。因为连续交替的进行写入和读取的步骤,乒乓储存区11在读取以及写入的之间并不会产生停顿的间隔时间。
At the second frame time, besides the second frame data is written into the
在同一个画面时间内,行扫描控制器30依序循环的撷取画面数据的一行数据,并将撷取的行数据送至缓存器模块50。因为每一个画面数据的处理方式均相同,因此在此仅以第一画面数据兹进行说明。举例而言,第一画面内包括八个行数据(第一行数据、第二行数据、第三行数据...与第八行数据)。行扫描控制器30撷取行数据的顺序为第一行数据、第二行数据、第三行数据...与第八行数据。在撷取完第八行数据之后,行扫描控制器30会紧接着重新撷取第一行数据。如此依序循环,行扫描控制器30不断的将一画面数据中的每一个行数据撷取并传送至缓存器模块50。
During the same frame time, the
缓存器模块50包括第一子缓存器51、第二子缓存器52以及主缓存器53。第一子缓存器51以及第二子缓存器52逻辑连接行扫描控制器30,用以暂存第一储存区12或第二储存区14的一行数据。主缓存器53用以撷取第一子缓存器51或第二子缓存器52的行数据。
The
打散式脉冲宽度调变(Scrambled Pulse Width Modulation,SPWM)讯号产生装置60的可将一个周期较长的脉冲宽度调变(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)讯号打散成多个周期较短的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。以十六位的黑白灰阶亮度为例,每一个行数据中所储存的数据长度为十六位。行数据所对应的脉冲宽度调变讯号的周期为65,536(216)个运作周期(cycle)。打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60可将长度为65,536个运作周期的脉冲宽度调变讯号打散成多个(比如说六十四个)打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。也就是说,每个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的长度为1,024(210)个运作周期。
The scrambled pulse width modulation (Scrambled Pulse Width Modulation, SPWM)
于此,运作周期可定义为一个频率讯号上升边缘(rising edge)至相邻的另一个上升边缘(rising edge)之间的时间,也可定义为一个频率讯号下降边缘(fallingedge)至相邻的另一个下降边缘(falling edge)之间的时间。 Here, the operating cycle can be defined as the time between a rising edge of a frequency signal and another rising edge adjacent to it, or as the time between a falling edge of a frequency signal and an adjacent rising edge. The time between another falling edge. the
打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60会将此打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号传送至发光二极管显示装置90。每间隔一换行周期,行扫描控制器30会进行换行扫描的动作。举例而言,行扫描控制器30撷取第一行数据,并将第一行数据送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60输出驱动讯号。经过一个换行周期(1,024个运作周期)后,行扫描控制器30撷取第二子行数据,并将第二行数据送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60输出驱动讯号。不断重复此步骤,行扫描控制器30依序撷取第一行数据、第二行数据...第八行数据。再撷取完第八行数据之后,行扫描控制器30会重新撷取第一行数据。
The discrete PWM
请参照图3A。图3A为驱动讯号的时序图。在第一个换行周期(1024个运作周期),第一行数据会被传送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60以产生打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。在第二个换行周期,也就是接下来的1024个运作周期时,第二行数据会被传送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60以产生 打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。重复上述动作,第一子行数据、第二子行数据...与第八子行数据依序被传送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60以产生打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。
Please refer to Figure 3A. FIG. 3A is a timing diagram of driving signals. In the first line feed cycle (1024 operation cycles), the first line of data is sent to the discrete PWM
经过八个换行周期之后,一个画面数据可以被完整的显示。八个子讯号周期的总时间称之为子周期。在此实施例中,第一子周期的长度为8,192(8×1,024)个运作周期。相较于一般的方法,显示一个完整的画面需要524,288(8×65,536)个运作周期。本发明的扫描型显示装置控制电路10显示一个完整的画面所需要的时间仅为一般方法的六十四分之一,也就是说,扫描型显示装置控制电路10的刷新频率为一般方法的六十四倍。
After eight line feed cycles, a picture data can be completely displayed. The total time of eight sub-signal periods is called a sub-period. In this embodiment, the length of the first sub-cycle is 8,192 (8×1,024) operation cycles. Compared with the general method, it takes 524,288 (8×65,536) operation cycles to display a complete picture. The time required for the
在行扫描式的发光二极管显示装置90中,为了防止鬼影现象的出现,在传送完一行数据对应的驱动讯号之后,可暂停一段时间,在接着传送另一行数据对应的驱动讯号。此暂停的时间称之为消影周期。
In the line scan
请参照图3B图。图3B为驱动讯号的时序图。在前面1024个运作周期时,第一行数据会被传送至打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60以产生打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。之后,在第1025个周期时,此扫描型显示装置控制电路10会暂时停止产生驱动讯号。第1025个周期的长度,也就是消影周期的长度。
Please refer to Figure 3B. FIG. 3B is a timing diagram of driving signals. During the first 1024 operation cycles, the first row of data will be sent to the discrete PWM
在本发明的一实施例中,行扫描控制器30具有一外部频率讯号输入端口。外部频率讯号输入端口用以输入一外部频率讯号。外部频率讯号由多个子频率讯号所组成,每个子频率讯号的周期对应一个运作周期。也就是说,可由改变外部频率讯号的长短,进而改变消影周期的长度。
In an embodiment of the present invention, the
打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60至少可有二种以上的实施方式可以达成,现说明如下。
The discrete PWM
图4A为打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60的第一种实施方式的系统方框图。打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60包括第一计数器41、第一比较器61、第二计数器42以及第二比较器62。
FIG. 4A is a system block diagram of a first implementation of the discrete PWM
第一计数器41用以输出一第一数值讯号。第一数值讯号较佳为递增讯号。第一比较器61具有一第一输入端以及一第二输入端。第一输入端用以输入行数据的前面N个最高有效位(Most Significant Bits,MSB),且第二输入端用以输入第一数值讯号。第一比较器根据第一输入端以及第二输入端输出主要讯号。举例而言,当第一输入端的数值大于第二输入端的数值时,第一比较器61输 出”逻辑1”讯号,当第一输入端的数值等于小于第二输入端的数值时,第一比较器61输出”逻辑0”讯号。发光二极管只有在当”逻辑1”讯号传送至发光二极管时,也就是行数据的前面N个最高有效位的数值大于第一计数器41的数值时,发光二极管会发出光线。
The
第二计数器42用以输出一第二数值讯号。第二比较器62具有一第三输入端以及第四输入端。第三输入端用以输入行数据的后面L个最低有效位(LeastSignificant Bits,LSB),且第四输入端用以输入第二数值讯号。第二比较器62根据第三输入端以及第四输入端输出一补偿讯号。举例而言,当第三输入端的数值大于第四输入端的数值时,第二比较器62输出”逻辑1”讯号,当第三输入端的数值小于第四输入端的数值时,第二比较器62输出”逻辑0”讯号。其中,第二数值讯号每隔一个子周期才会改变其输出数值。因此同时可以记录各行打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号输出周期断点,并于下一次扫描到同一行时,由上次打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号输出周期断点接续打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号输出。借以可以完整地完成脉冲宽度调变输出周期,不受行扫描中断影响。此第二计数器42可采用循序计数方式。也可以采用均匀跳跃计数方式。均匀跳跃计数方式可以使打散后的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号输出更均匀。
The
打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60输出的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号包括第一比较器61的输出主要讯号以及第二比较器62输出补偿讯号值。也就是说,打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号在时间上可区分成第一段与第二段,第一段的讯号系为主要讯号,第二段的讯号为补偿讯号。
The discrete PWM signal output by the discrete
以十六位的行数据为例,假设此行数据的十进制数值为”6405”。此行数据的前面十个最高有效位所代表的十进制数值为”100”,且行数据的后面六个最低有效位所代表的十进制数值为”5”。此行数据会被打散成六十四个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号,每个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的长度为1024个运作周期。因为行数据的后面六个最低有效位所代表的十进制数值为”5”,所以在这六十四个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号中,其中五个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的补偿讯号为”1”,其它五十九个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的补偿讯号为”0”。也就是说,有五个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的工作周期(Duty Cycle)为 ,其它五十九个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号的工作周期(Duty Cycle)为 。为了减少其低频 成分及视觉上的闪烁,第二计数器42可采用均匀跳跃计数方式,以使上述五个工作周期(Duty Cycle)为 的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号均匀分布于64个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号中。此实施方法可参考中国台湾专利申请号200729133。
Take the sixteen-bit row data as an example, assuming that the decimal value of this row of data is "6405". The decimal value represented by the first ten most significant digits of this row of data is "100", and the decimal value represented by the last six least significant digits of the row of data is "5". The row of data will be broken into sixty-four scattered PWM signals, and the length of each scattered PWM signal is 1024 operation cycles. Since the decimal value represented by the last six least significant bits of the row data is "5", among the sixty-four scattered PWM signals, the compensation of five scattered PWM signals The signal is "1", and the compensation signals of the other fifty-nine discrete PWM signals are "0". That is to say, the duty cycle (Duty Cycle) of five discrete PWM signals is , the duty cycle (Duty Cycle) of the other fifty-nine scattered pulse width modulation signals is . In order to reduce its low-frequency components and visual flicker, the
图4B为打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60的第二种实施方式的系统方框图。打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60包括随机数产生器43以及第一比较器61。随机数产生器43产生随机数数值讯号。第一比较器61具有第一输入端以及第二输入端。第一输入端用以输入行数据,且第二输入端用以输入随机数数值讯号。当第一输入端的数值大于第二输入端的数值时,第一比较器61输出一第一讯号,当第一输入端的数值等于小于第二输入端的数值时,第一比较器输出一第二讯号。举例而言,第一讯号为”逻辑1”讯号,且第二讯号为”逻辑0”讯号。发光二极管只有在当”逻辑1”讯号传送至发光二极管时,也就是行数据的数值大于随机数产生器43产生随机数数值讯号时,发光二极管会发出光线。
FIG. 4B is a system block diagram of a second implementation of the discrete PWM
在上述的二种实施方式,其换行周期系为相等的。换行的动作,可由行扫描控制器30执行。
In the above two implementations, the line feed periods are equal. The action of changing the line can be executed by the
为了更进一步的说明产生脉冲宽度调变讯号的流程,请参照图5A、图5B以及图5C。图5A、图5B以及图5C依据图2的运作方式示意图。 To further illustrate the process of generating the PWM signal, please refer to FIG. 5A , FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C . FIG. 5A , FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C are schematic diagrams of the operation mode according to FIG. 2 . the
请参照图5A。第一子行数据被储存在主缓存器53中,且第二子行数据被储存在第一子缓存器51中。此时打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60撷取主缓存器53的数值并产生打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。
Please refer to Figure 5A. The first sub-row data is stored in the
请参照图5B,当经过一换行周期后,原本图5A中的第一子缓存器51内的第二行数据被传送至主缓存器53,行扫描控制器30传送第三行数据至第一子缓存器51。
Please refer to FIG. 5B. After a line feed cycle, the second row of data in the
当扫描型显示装置控制电路10依序输出完第一行数据、第二行数据...与第八行数据的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号之后,在下一个时间周期,扫描型显示装置控制电路10会重新输出第一行数据的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号。如此不断重复的截取同一个画面数据的行数据,扫描型显示装置控制电路10可以避免大量的重复传送画面数据。因此输入数据所需要的频宽可以大幅的被降低。
After the
此外,行扫描控制器30具有一指令输入端口(图中未示),当指令输入端口(图中未示)接收到一画面切换指令时,主缓存器53撷取的数据为从第一子缓存器51变为从第二子缓存器52或从第二子缓存器52变为从第一子缓存器51。请参照图5C。第二子缓存器52内的一子行数据会被传送至主缓存器53,也就是说从图5A的运作方式,转变成图5C的运作方式。
In addition, the
借助两个缓存器(第一子缓存器51以及第二子缓存器52)的结构以及预先存入数据的机制,扫描型显示装置控制电路10可不间断地连续传送画面数据所对应的驱动讯号。
With the structure of two registers (the
在本发明的一实施例中,若是一行数据内有多个数值时,多个数值对应的驱动讯号可为平行(Parallel)输出。此扫描型显示装置控制电路10包括多个缓存器模块50以及多个打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60。
In an embodiment of the present invention, if there are multiple values in a row of data, the driving signals corresponding to the multiple values can be output in parallel. The scanning display
请参照图6,为本发明的第二实施例的系统方框图。扫描型显示装置控制电路10包括乒乓储存区11、数据储存控制器20、行扫描控制器30、缓存器模块50以及脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60’。脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60’可为一般的脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置,亦可为打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置60。此扫描型显示装置控制电路10的运作方式与第一实施例相近,因此不再赘述。
Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a system block diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The scan type display
综合以上所述,本发明的扫描型显示装置控制电路可重复循环的利用画面数据,以避免大量的重复传送。因此输入数据所需要的频宽可以大幅的被降低。此外,打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号产生装置可将一个周期较长的脉冲宽度调变讯号打散成多个周期较短的打散式脉冲宽度调变讯号,因此可以在不改变输入数据频宽的情况下,有效的提高刷新频率。 Based on the above, the control circuit of the scanning display device of the present invention can use the image data repeatedly and cyclically, so as to avoid a large amount of repeated transmission. Therefore, the bandwidth required for inputting data can be greatly reduced. In addition, the discrete PWM signal generating device can disperse a pulse width modulation signal with a long period into multiple discrete pulse width modulation signals with a short period, so it can be used without changing the frequency of the input data. In the case of a wide range, the refresh rate can be effectively increased. the
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention. the
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