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CN102043059A - Two methods for preparing immunogen and coating antigen used for detecting chloramphenicol - Google Patents

Two methods for preparing immunogen and coating antigen used for detecting chloramphenicol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102043059A
CN102043059A CN2009100709549A CN200910070954A CN102043059A CN 102043059 A CN102043059 A CN 102043059A CN 2009100709549 A CN2009100709549 A CN 2009100709549A CN 200910070954 A CN200910070954 A CN 200910070954A CN 102043059 A CN102043059 A CN 102043059A
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China
Prior art keywords
chloramphenicol
hap
coating antigen
bsa
haptens
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CN2009100709549A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高志贤
孙思明
王红勇
宁保安
刘楠
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Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine Academy of Military Medical Sciences of Chinese PLA
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Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine Academy of Military Medical Sciences of Chinese PLA
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Priority to CN2009100709549A priority Critical patent/CN102043059A/en
Publication of CN102043059A publication Critical patent/CN102043059A/en
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Abstract

Two methods for preparing immunogen and coating antigen used for fast immunoassay of chloramphenicol provide basis for development of methods for immunological rapid detection of chloramphenicol. The active ester reaction and the diazotization reaction are employed respectively to synthesize the hapten of chloramphenicol with crrier of bovine serum albumin(BSA),and oval albumin(OVA). The result is identified with UV-scanning and Infrared spectrometry(IRS) and the combination ratio is calculated. The result shows that the molar extinction coefficients of hapten with BSA, OVA by the above two methods are 164523, 49402; 372723, 44601 respectively, and are obviously greater than those of hapten and carrier protein alone. The successful synthesis is further proved by the IRS analysis. Therefore a conclusion can be reached that the antigen of chloramphenicol was successfully synthesized. The coupling ratio values of hapten to BSA and OVA by active ester reaction and diazotizition reaction are 12, 2 and 30, 1 respectively.

Description

Two kinds are used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen
Technical field
The present invention relates to two kinds and be used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen.Specifically, the present invention relates to two kinds of immunogene and coating antigen preparation methods that are used for immunology fast detecting residual chloromycetin.
Background technology
Chloromycetin all has good inhibitory effect to gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, and Richettsia, Chlamydia are also had inhibiting effect.Imitate high inexpensively because of it, it is clinical once to be applied to humans and animals as the medicine of bacteriosis in one period, and is widely used in animal husbandry production as feed addictive.Along with the reach of science, chloromycetin is proved to be has very big toxic and side effect to body, suppresses toxicity, genetoxic, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, grey baby's syndrome as the marrow hemopoiesis function.Long-term in addition trace is taken in chloromycetin, not only makes Escherichia coli, salmonella etc. produce drug resistance, and can cause the imbalance of body normal flora, makes people's easy infection various diseases.In view of healthy reason, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the restriction of many national regulations or forbid that chloromycetin is used for food animal, the Ministry of Agriculture has deleted from 2000 chloromycetin and has been listed as banning drugs version " Chinese veterinary drug allusion quotation ".And the imported food hygienic standard of European Union is: in the import animal product, must not detect chloromycetin, its implication that " must not detect " be chloromycetin content below 1 μ g/kg, promptly content is below part per billion.European Union imposed embargo to the animal derived product that China exports to European Union in 2002, just meaned that China will lose 130,000 tons the market share in European Union market and cause more than 600,000,000 dollar economic loss.And because the ban of European Union, states such as the U.S. and Japan have shown great attention to the quality of China's outlet aquatic products.
Therefore, the use for strictness monitoring chloromycetin suppresses developing of the problems referred to above, and foundation is efficient, sensitive, economic analyzing chloramphenicol residues method is necessary.With prior art relatively, with the fast detecting that the high coupling ratio immunogen chloramphenicol and the coating antigen of this method preparation is applied to residual chloromycetin in the livestock products, the result can be more accurately, fast.Have important practical significance and high business development value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide two kinds and is used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen, be used to set up immunology fast detecting residual chloromycetin easy, method provides the basis accurately and rapidly.
Two kinds are used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen, it is characterized in that adopting following steps:
The invention provides two kinds and be used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen:
(1) active ester method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens Chloramphenicol Succinate (Hap) that will contain carboxyl with active ester method carries out coupling with carrier protein (BSA or OVA).
(2) diazotising method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens (Hap) that will contain fragrant amido with the diazotising method carries out coupling with carrier protein.
(3) absolute content of conjugate is represented (being to contain how many mg of protein in every mL conjugate solution) with the mass concentration of protein usually in the evaluation conjugate solution of haptens-conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA), so can be by measuring the relative content (mgmL of protein in the conjugate solution -1) measure conjugate concentration.The principle that adopts the crosslinked ratio of determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is to utilize material to the relation that absorption and its concentration of light is ratio, measures respectively by the concentration of two kinds of molecules of coupling.In big molecule and micromolecular conjugate, 2 kinds of molecules all have different separately maximal ultraviolet absorption peaks, and proportional with its concentration at the absorbance (A) at corresponding maximum absorption band wavelength place; But in the ultraviolet scanning spectrum of conjugate, the spectrogram that then shows as separately is sumproperties.Simple to operate and the no specimen loss of this method.
(4) Infrared spectroscopy: will synthesize good haptens-conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA)), haptens and carrier protein carry out the infrared spectrum detection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 identifies coupled product for SDS-PAGE
Fig. 2 nitriding immunogene (Hap-OVA) of attaching most importance to
Fig. 3 is active ester method immunogene (Hap-BSA)
Fig. 4 is active ester method immunogene (Hap-BSA)
Fig. 5 nitriding coating antigen (Hap-OVA) of attaching most importance to
Fig. 6 is the infared spectrum of Chloramphenicol Succinate
Fig. 7 is the infared spectrum of Chloramphenicol Succinate-BSA
Fig. 8 is the infared spectrum of Chloramphenicol Succinate-OVA
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The invention provides two kinds and be used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen:
(1) active ester method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens Chloramphenicol Succinate (Hap) that will contain carboxyl with active ester method carries out coupling with carrier protein (representing that with Pro this method adopts BSA or OVA).Take by weighing Hap 0.40mmol, NHS0.40mmol, DCC 0.44mmol and be dissolved in the N of 2mL, dinethylformamide, 22 ℃ stir 5h after, centrifugal, " active ester supernatant ".Pro100mg is dissolved in 10mL 0.05molL -1, in the phosphate buffer of pH 8 (PBS), under 4 ℃ of conditions, " the active ester supernatant " that obtains above is added dropwise in the protein solution lentamente, simultaneously vigorous stirring.The potpourri that reaction obtains slowly stirs 24h at 4 ℃, so that coupling is fully finished.Reacted solution 0.01molL -1, the phosphate buffered saline(PBS) of pH7.4 is fully dialysed, and changes liquid every day 2 times.Extracellular fluid dialysis is carried out the scanning of UV, visible light light absorption wavelength, till the Hap characteristic absorption peak no longer occurring.Hap-Pro conjugate solution after the dialysis is carried out vacuum freeze drying, and as zooperal immunogene, Hap-OVA is as the coating antigen of immune detection with Hap-BSA.
Embodiment two
(1) diazotising method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens (Hap) that will contain fragrant amido with the diazotising method carries out coupling with carrier protein.Take by weighing the chloromycetin haptens of 0.20mmol, be dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 700 μ L, treat that haptens dissolves fully after, use 1molL -1Hydrochloric acid transfer pH to 1.The zinc powder that adds 0.45mmol, 80 ℃ of reduction reaction 40min, centrifugal yellow limpid transparent supernatant, cooling is the haptens that contains fragrant amido.Use 1molL L -1Hydrochloric acid supernatant pH transferred under 1,4 ℃ of condition stir, in the supernatant that obtains, slowly drip the 0.1molL of 0.7mL -1NaNO 2Solution continues to stir 30min, and it is blue to make starch potassium iodide paper become ash until reaction.Add 0.5mg urea again, the HNO of decomposing excessive 2, stir 30min under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtain the diazo salt 1molL of Hap -1NaOH transfers to 8 with pH, the centrifuging and taking supernatant, put into 4 ℃ standby.The Pro of 0.002mmol is dissolved in 2mL 0.02molL -1Among the PBS of pH 8.Stir under 4 ℃ of lucifuges, diazo salt slowly is added dropwise in the Pro solution,, drip 1molL simultaneously for stablizing of pH in the maintenance adition process -1NaOH continues to stir and spends the night.Reacted solution 0.01molL -1, the PBS of pH7.4 fully dialyses, and method is with (1) among the embodiment one.
(2) absolute content of conjugate is represented (being to contain how many mg of protein in every mL conjugate solution) with the mass concentration of protein usually in the evaluation conjugate solution of haptens-conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA), so can be by measuring the relative content (mgmL of protein in the conjugate solution -1) measure conjugate concentration.Adopt the principle of the crosslinked ratio of determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry to be, utilize material, measure respectively by the concentration of two kinds of molecules of coupling to the relation that absorption and its concentration of light is ratio.In big molecule and micromolecular conjugate, 2 kinds of molecules all have different separately maximal ultraviolet absorption peaks, and proportional with its concentration at the absorbance (A) at corresponding maximum absorption band wavelength place; But in the ultraviolet scanning spectrum of conjugate, the spectrogram that then shows as separately is sumproperties.Simple to operate and the no specimen loss of this method.UV, visible light light absorption wavelength scanning: with haptens (Hap), carrier protein (BSA and OVA), haptens-protein conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA) respectively with the phosphate buffer dissolving and be diluted to suitable concn, carry out the scanning of UV, visible light light absorption wavelength at 200~400nm wavelength place, observe the relation of three's UV, visible light optical absorption spectra, calculate haptens and carrier protein combine than.
(3) Infrared spectroscopy: will synthesize good haptens-conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA)), haptens and carrier protein carry out the infrared spectrum detection.
Adopt active ester method and diazotising method,, identify coupling result and calculations incorporated ratio with ultraviolet spectrum, infrared spectrum, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with haptens chloromycetin and bSA (BSA) and oralbumin (OVA) coupling.UV scanning result shows that the molar extinction coefficient of OVA conjugate is respectively 1.64 * 105,49402 by the haptens and the BSA of active ester method and the development of diazotising method; 3.73 * 105,46601, significantly greater than haptens and carrier protein.The haptens and the BSA of active ester method preparation, the coupling ratio of OVA is respectively 12,2; The haptens and the BSA of the preparation of diazotising method, the coupling ratio of OVA is respectively 30,1.Infrared spectroscopy has been proved conclusively the coupling success.The SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis shows that conjugate purity is higher.

Claims (4)

1. two kinds are used for the immunogene of chlorine detection mycin and the preparation method of coating antigen, it is characterized in that adopting following steps:
(1) active ester method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens Chloramphenicol Succinate (Hap) that will contain carboxyl with active ester method carries out coupling with carrier protein.
(2) diazotising method synthesizing chloramphenicol immunogene and coating antigen: the haptens (Hap) that will contain fragrant amido with the diazotising method carries out coupling with carrier protein.
(3) adopt the crosslinked ratio of determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.
(4) Infrared spectroscopy: will synthesize good haptens one conjugate (Hap-BSA and Hap-OVA)), haptens and carrier protein carry out the infrared spectrum detection, the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is identified coupling result and calculations incorporated ratio.
2. according to the synthetic method of described immunogen chloramphenicol of claim 1 and coating antigen, it is characterized in that adopting in the step (1) 1: 1: 1 Hap of mol ratio, NHS, DCC to be dissolved in N, in the dinethylformamide.Stir 5h at 22 ℃.
3. according to the synthetic method of described immunogen chloramphenicol of claim 1 and coating antigen, it is characterized in that the 0.20mmol Chloramphenicol Succinate is dissolved in the absolute ethyl alcohol of 700 μ L in the step (2).
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described protein of step (1) (2) is meant the conventional soluble protein (bovine serum albumin(BSA) and oralbumin) that immune carrier uses that can be used as.
CN2009100709549A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Two methods for preparing immunogen and coating antigen used for detecting chloramphenicol Pending CN102043059A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353774A (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-02-15 清华大学深圳研究生院 Immunochromatographic test paper for detecting chloramphenicol and its preparation method
CN103115953A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-22 广东药学院 Efficient capillary electrophoresis method for simultaneously detecting 11 prohibited compounds in sample
CN103374048A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 Streptomycin hapten, as well as preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

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US5968515A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-10-19 Thaco Research, Ltd. Methods for the quantitative analysis of organic compounds
CN101526537A (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-09-09 深圳市绿诗源生物技术有限公司 Elisa reagent for detecting chloramphenicol and method thereof
CN101551391A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-07 江南大学 Immuomagnetic bead chromatographic test strip for rapidly detecting chloromycetin and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5968515A (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-10-19 Thaco Research, Ltd. Methods for the quantitative analysis of organic compounds
CN101526537A (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-09-09 深圳市绿诗源生物技术有限公司 Elisa reagent for detecting chloramphenicol and method thereof
CN101551391A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-07 江南大学 Immuomagnetic bead chromatographic test strip for rapidly detecting chloromycetin and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
杨小姣: "用于检测氯霉素的免疫原和包被原的制备", 《解放军预防医学杂志》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353774A (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-02-15 清华大学深圳研究生院 Immunochromatographic test paper for detecting chloramphenicol and its preparation method
CN103374048A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 Streptomycin hapten, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103374048B (en) * 2012-04-26 2016-12-14 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 Streptomycin hapten and its preparation method and application
CN103115953A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-22 广东药学院 Efficient capillary electrophoresis method for simultaneously detecting 11 prohibited compounds in sample

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Application publication date: 20110504