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CN1020422C - 双面刀片 - Google Patents

双面刀片 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1020422C
CN1020422C CN89107482A CN89107482A CN1020422C CN 1020422 C CN1020422 C CN 1020422C CN 89107482 A CN89107482 A CN 89107482A CN 89107482 A CN89107482 A CN 89107482A CN 1020422 C CN1020422 C CN 1020422C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
dual
supporting
cutting
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN89107482A
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English (en)
Other versions
CN1042676A (zh
Inventor
莱尔斯·T·彼特逊
杰奥尔根·V·威门
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Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
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Sandvik AB
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Publication of CN1042676A publication Critical patent/CN1042676A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1020422C publication Critical patent/CN1020422C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • B23B27/141—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness
    • B23B27/143—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness characterised by having chip-breakers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
    • Y10T407/235—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/24—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及切削机床(主要是车床)使用的刀片。刀片(10)为正多边形体，每个切削角上有支承和卷屑两用面(24)。面(24)通过环绕刀片延伸的斜面(26)与相邻切削刃相连。为了避免刀片破裂损坏，支承和卷屑两用面(24)紧靠着切削刃设置。

Description

本发明涉及切削机床使用的一种双面刀片，其基本形状是多边形体，它具有形成前刀面的上面和下面，这两面基本是一样的，还具有与所述上、下面相交的形成切削刃的侧面，两个所述侧面相交于切削角，所述上、下面各有一中央凹陷。
美国专利4，312，250号中公开了一种切削机床使用的双面刀片，它的上、下面各有一中央凸起部分，当将刀片放在底部支承上时用做面积足够大的支承面。下面上的切削刃及与其相邻的卷屑面离开底部支承一段距离，因而当承受大的拉力时刀片易于损坏。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种在机加工中强度尽可能高的双面刀片。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种设有许多切削刃的刀片。
按照本发明的切削机床使用的双面刀片，其基本形状是一多边形体，具有一上面和一下面以及至少一个与所述上、下面相交形成伸向刀片切削角的切削刃的侧面，所述上、下面各有一中央凹陷部分，其特征在于：所述切削刃的至少一部分直接或间接与一支承和卷屑两用面毗连，所述支承和卷屑两用面至少部分地在相邻切削解的平分 线的两侧延伸。
现对照以下附图详细描述本发明：
图1是按照本发明的刀片的平面图;
图2是图1所示刀片的侧视图;
图3是沿图1中Ⅲ-Ⅲ线剖视图的局部放大图，图中画出了刀片底部支承的一部分;
图4是沿图1中Ⅳ-Ⅳ线剖视图的局部放大图，图中画出了刀片底部支承的一部分;
图5是图1所示刀片的立体图;
图6和7分别是本发明刀片另一实施例的平面图和侧视图。
图1-5所示为按照本发明的刀片10，它最好用做车床上使用 的刀具。刀片10用陶瓷材料，硬质合金或类似材料制造。刀片10的基本形状为一多边形体，本实施例为一菱形柱体，有一夹紧用的中心孔。刀片10具有形状基本一样的上面11和下面12。上、下面11、12与连续延伸的侧面13-16相交形成沿上、下面11和12的切削刃17-20。侧面13-16在倒圆的切削角21处相互接合。切削角的平分线为B。上、下面都有一中央凹陷22，从卷屑面23以及从其角部24以α角向下向内倾斜。α角的选择范围是0.5°-8°。每个卷屑面23基本垂直于侧面13-16，并用来在切削过程中卷屑。每个角部24都处于一平面P内。每个角部24都垂直于相邻面13-16，当处于切削位置时，与面23相似用来卷屑。面23与平面P或与底面支承25间有一定的间隙28，其大小约为0.05-0.5mm。面23和角部24直接或通过一环绕的负斜面26间接与切削刃17相连。角部24对称于切削角21的平分线B。切削角在平行于所述平分线B的方向上的最大宽度大于面23从垂直于邻近切削刃方向看去的最大宽度。各切削角都设有一对称于该切削角平分线B的凹陷27。该凹陷27与斜面26相交并从斜面26向内延伸。沿角平分线长度的方向看去，占据角部24的一半长度。在垂直于所述角平分线的方向上，凹陷27的最大宽度小于同一方向上该角部的最大宽度。
图6和7所示为本发明另一实施例的刀片10′。刀片10′与刀片10的形状基本相同，但是不同的是角部24′和面23位于同一平面P内。刀片10′可以沿其整个周边抵住支承面，从而使刀片的支承表面处于最佳状态。
当本发明的刀片10和10′是用陶瓷或对拉力敏感的有关材料 制造时，最好设有负斜面26和26′。如果刀片是用硬质合金制造的，则面23和23′以及角部24和24′最好直接地与切削刃17-20和17′-20′相接。
本说明书引用SE-A-8803354-3作为参考文献，其中所描述的那种卷屑面23，24和23′，24′上的凸起也可设置在刀片10和10′上。
如上所述，本发明涉及一种切削机床使用的双面刀片，这种双面刀片具有支承和卷屑两用面，这种刀片的设计可以减小刀片破裂损坏的危险。

Claims (9)

1、一种切削机床使用的双面刀片，其基本形状是一多边形体，具有一上面(11)和一下面(12)以及至少一个与所述上、下面(11，12)相交形成伸向刀片切削角(21)的切削刃(17-20，17′-20′)的侧面(13-16)，所述上、下面各有一中央凹陷部分(22)其特征在于：所述切削刃(17-20，17′-20′)的至少一部分直接或间接与一支承和卷屑两用面(24，23′，24′)毗连，所述支承和卷屑两用面至少部分地在相邻切削角(21)的平分线(B)的两侧延伸。
2、按照权利要求1所述的刀片，其特征在于：所述支承和卷屑两用面（24）的延伸区域限制在每个切削角（21）附近。
3、按照权利要求1所述的刀片，其特征在于：所述支承和卷屑两用面沿刀片周边延伸。
4、按照权利要求1所述的刀片，其特征在于：一斜面（26，26′）与切削刃（17-20，17′-20′）和支承和卷屑两用面（24，23′，24′）相接，所述斜面和相邻的支承和卷屑两用面之间形成一内钝角。
5、按照前述权利要求之一所述的刀片，其特征在于：所述支承和卷屑两用面（24，23′，24′）垂直于所述侧面（13-16）。
6、按照权利要求4所述的刀片，其特征在于：斜面（26，26′）在切削角（21）处比在离开该切削角一段距离处要窄。
7、按照权利要求1所述的刀片，其特征在于：在每个切削角（21）的支承和卷屑两用面（24，23′，24′），设有一沉陷（27），所述支承和卷屑两用面向内邻接一向下向内倾斜部分（22），该部分（22）又邻接着一中心孔。
8、按照权利要求1或2所述的刀片，其特征在于：所述切削刃（17-20）在两邻近切削角（21）之间基本呈凹形。
9、按照权利要求1所述的刀片，其特征在于：刀片（10，10′）基本为菱形柱体，是用陶瓷材料制造的。
CN89107482A 1988-09-26 1989-09-25 双面刀片 Expired - Lifetime CN1020422C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8803389A SE465958B (sv) 1988-09-26 1988-09-26 Dubbelsidigt skaer
SE8803389-9 1988-09-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1042676A CN1042676A (zh) 1990-06-06
CN1020422C true CN1020422C (zh) 1993-05-05

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ID=20373432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89107482A Expired - Lifetime CN1020422C (zh) 1988-09-26 1989-09-25 双面刀片

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5011340A (zh)
EP (1) EP0362171B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH02180508A (zh)
KR (1) KR900004445A (zh)
CN (1) CN1020422C (zh)
AT (1) ATE102101T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE68913414T2 (zh)
SE (1) SE465958B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1739897B (zh) * 2004-08-25 2010-12-08 山高刀具公司 可转位的切削刀片

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IL101985A (en) * 1992-05-25 1996-12-05 Iscar Ltd Exchangeable milling cutting inserts
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DE29822553U1 (de) * 1998-12-18 1999-03-04 Widia GmbH, 45145 Essen Schneideinsatz und Werkzeug mit Schneideinsatz
SE515070C2 (sv) * 1999-10-22 2001-06-05 Sandvik Ab Dubbelnegativt skär till verktyg för spånavskiljande bearbetning
JP4676655B2 (ja) * 2001-07-19 2011-04-27 ユニタック株式会社 深孔切削用スローアウエイドリル
SE527378C2 (sv) * 2003-05-08 2006-02-21 Sandvik Intellectual Property Skär för svarvning försett med en eggfas
KR100698383B1 (ko) * 2005-03-23 2007-03-23 한국야금 주식회사 양면형 절삭 인서트를 적용한 밀링 절삭공구
CN100417476C (zh) * 2005-12-02 2008-09-10 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 高硬度、高粘性材料加工用可转位车削刀片
DE102006017074A1 (de) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-11 Walter Ag Unterlegplatte für doppelseitige Wendeschneideinsätze
CN101754830A (zh) * 2007-05-24 2010-06-23 陶瓷技术股份公司 带有稳定的双侧的棱面的刀片
SE531508C2 (sv) * 2007-08-31 2009-05-05 Sandvik Intellectual Property Skär för spånavskiljande bearbetning med ett avstrykningssegment
US9623493B2 (en) * 2008-11-19 2017-04-18 Kennametal Inc. Double-sided ball end mill cutting insert and tool therefor
KR101107444B1 (ko) 2009-06-10 2012-01-19 대구텍 유한회사 절삭 공구 및 절삭 공구용 인서트
EP3006140B1 (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-04-19 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Turning tool cutting insert and turning tool
EP3260225B1 (en) * 2016-06-20 2022-11-30 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Turning insert
US10710167B2 (en) * 2017-08-02 2020-07-14 Iscar, Ltd. Negative finish turning insert with chip forming arrangement
JP2020069598A (ja) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 京セラ株式会社 切削インサート、切削工具、及び切削加工物の製造方法
DE102020117101A1 (de) 2020-06-29 2021-12-30 Kennametal Inc. Schneideinsatz und Zerspanungswerkzeug
CN114309682A (zh) 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 肯纳金属公司 切削刀片

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1739897B (zh) * 2004-08-25 2010-12-08 山高刀具公司 可转位的切削刀片

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR900004445A (ko) 1990-04-12
SE465958B (sv) 1991-11-25
EP0362171A3 (en) 1990-08-22
EP0362171A2 (en) 1990-04-04
SE8803389D0 (sv) 1988-09-26
EP0362171B1 (en) 1994-03-02
DE68913414T2 (de) 1994-06-01
ATE102101T1 (de) 1994-03-15
SE8803389L (sv) 1990-03-27
CN1042676A (zh) 1990-06-06
US5011340A (en) 1991-04-30
JPH02180508A (ja) 1990-07-13
DE68913414D1 (de) 1994-04-07

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