CN102042158A - Four-in-one generating set of wind, sea wave, ground swell and solar energy - Google Patents
Four-in-one generating set of wind, sea wave, ground swell and solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN102042158A CN102042158A CN2010105451057A CN201010545105A CN102042158A CN 102042158 A CN102042158 A CN 102042158A CN 2010105451057 A CN2010105451057 A CN 2010105451057A CN 201010545105 A CN201010545105 A CN 201010545105A CN 102042158 A CN102042158 A CN 102042158A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of electromechanical technology, relating to a multifunctional and integrated generating system of wind, sea wave, ground swell and solar energy, which is a system power generation project for making the best use of the present renewable energy sources and belongs to new environmental-friendly energy industry. The generating set is provided for making the best use of all the powers from the sea, and specifically generates electric energy from wind, solar energy, sea wave and ground swell as much as possible, thereby benefiting human beings from the sea. The invention provides a four-in-one generating set of wind, sea wave, ground swell and solar energy, which is applied to the sea bed and comprises a ground swell power generation mechanism, a sea wave power generation mechanism, a wind power generation system and a solar power generation system; the ground swell power generation mechanism is fixed under horizontal plane through a caisson filled with concrete; the sea wave power generation mechanism is fixed onto the sea wave plane through stand columns; the wind power generation system is also fixed above the sea wave power generation mechanism through stand columns; and the solar power generation system is positioned on the platform at the top of a wind power generation system cage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mechanical ﹠ electrical technology field, relate to the power generation system of a kind of multi-functional collection wind-force, wave, swell, solar energy one, is system's generation engineering that the present renewable sources of energy are fully used, and belongs to emerging green energy resource industry.
Background technique
Be daily life in; use a large amount of electric energy; conventional electric generators adopts the fuel combustion that produces pollution, high row's carbon at present; and dangerous nuclear energy; according to generally estimating; global used oil, coal to the year two thousand fifty will exploit totally, if can not obtain its employed energy, will cause global crisis.
The development and use of new energy are acceleration situation, and generation of electricity by new energy obtains the encouragement and the support of national policy, and investment landscape is good.
71% of earth surface is the ocean, and huge energy is being contained in the ocean.The Energy Conversion that the sun injects earth surface is that electric power is about 10 13 power KW, and wherein about 2/3 is marine energy.Reason is celestial bodies motion relative between the earth and the moon or the sun and interaction and cause trend, morning and evening tides and the air-flow of ocean, and the motion of air-flow forms wind-force, thereby causes that again wave, wave current form certain kinetic energy and potential energy.Wind-power electricity generation is the clean energy resource that is easier to obtain, and wind energy is the renewable energy sources that distribution on global is the most extensive, reserves are the abundantest, energy is the hugest; And only use wind across the sea is obviously to be not enough to us utilize.
The employed wind power plant of existing technology is had relatively high expectations to wind speed, all can not normal power generation under the state of low wind speed and high wind speed, particularly under the situation of high wind speed, not only can not generate electricity, and also can the safety of power generating equipment be impacted.So common wind power equipment annual electricity generating capacity is about 2000 hours.The horizontal axis and the vertical axis aerogenerator system of moulding now, the unit cost is high, and the cost of the every kilowatt hour of imported product is all at 8000-10000 RMB, and homemade also wants more than 5000 RMB.These product stabilities are not enough, the maintenance cost height, and the comprehensive electric generating cost all is higher than the cost of coal electricity.As a kind of clean energy resource, partly replace the coal electricity, it not only wants the advantage that needs above the carbon emission so, must maintain an equal level with the coal electricity on the comprehensive electric generating cost, or be lower than coal.This point can not be accomplished, the large-scale market operation of wind-power electricity generation industry will be influenced.Current, the low cost wind power generator technology that a kind of wind-force wind power equipment field cost height, maximization, startup wind speed interval is narrow, poor stability, a maintenance cost high-technology difficult problem solve in the lump is badly in need of in society, this technology can satisfy above-mentioned condition in the lump, this natural resources of wind energy on the sea can be made full use of.
Existing wind-driven generator, wind-drive mechanism, gearbox and generator set are formed, and wherein: wind-drive mechanism is fixed on three pairs of booms in the rotating shaft by rotating shaft and the sail and the transmitting gear that are installed on the boom are formed; In every pair of sail, the sail installation direction of the left and right sides is opposite, and a side just in time is the reverse side that facings the wind, and rotating shaft is with putting forth effort big direction rotation, and transmitting gear is passed through in the rotating shaft of rotation.Make that rotating friction produces excess loss and cause rotating shaft aging, makes blower fan can't start under low wind speed environment.
Since 71% of earth surface is the ocean so, huge energy is being contained in the ocean.We also will utilize ocean zone to give our infinite energy except going to find the secret of benthos fully so, how to utilize so on earth? do not develop some tourisms except going, countries in the world also do not utilize its energy fully.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: a kind of electricity generating device is provided, and it as much as possible comprehensively uses all strength on the ocean, wind, and the sun, wave, the swell ocean zone that utilizes as much as possible generates electricity by energy for us; Thereby realize the contribution of ocean to the mankind.
For finishing the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of wind-force, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices; It is applied on the sea bed, is made of a swell power facility, seawave power generation mechanism, wind-power generating system and solar power system;
Described swell power facility is fixed on below the horizontal plane by the caisson of concrete spouting;
Described seawave power generation mechanism is fixed on the wave plane by column;
Described wind-power generating system also by column be fixed on seawave power generation mechanism on;
Described solar power system is positioned on the wind-power generating system cage roof panel.
This programme is according to the diverse location of ocean itself, and the configuration corresponding device thereof is utilized respectively separately; Thereby full-scale development marine energy; For the big contribution of tool has been made in the mankind's electric power development respectively.
Technique scheme is done further to improve, and described concrete caisson is the cylindric seabed that places, and waters with five cement piling bar posts and casts from one.
At present one of subject matter of development Oversea wind power generation is higher cost, mainly is to be used for the base of equipment and higher with the cost of soil linkage structure.This programme combines with traditional scheme, waters the great number cost that the robust structure that casts from one removes to improve present Oversea wind power generation by concrete caisson and five cement piling bar posts.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, described swell power facility is made up of a buoyancy tank, a Large Piston compressor, central air reservoir and turbo-generator group, described buoyancy tank floats on the sea, according to caisson upper end five root posts, with the upper and lower motion of swell fluctuation; The piston shaft of the fixedly connected caisson inner carrier of buoyancy tank compressor, buoyancy tank drives piston rod with the upper and lower fluctuation of swell and does upper and lower motion, produces high pressure air; Described piston compressor, central air reservoir are connected by pipeline with turbo-generator, and central air reservoir is concentrated the air pressure energy, discharges pressurized gas again, promote the generating of turbo-generator group.
The height that utilizes swell the to produce water level piston of taking produces the pressurized gas form advance and drives the turbo-generator generating; It is skillfully constructed, and structure is flexible.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, and described seawave power generation mechanism is made up of the unrestrained plate of collection, vertical pivot blade-rotation blade and generator set; The unrestrained plate of described collection is located on the buoyancy tank, and vertical pivot blade-rotation blade is located at the central position of the unrestrained plate of collection, promotes blade rotating parachute generating gear by unrestrained wind and drives the generator set generating.
The technical program is utilized the beating of wave, after its strength is compiled, passes to vertical pivot blade-rotation blade, and then drives generator for electricity generation.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, and wind-power generating system is positioned at the sea wave power generation system top, is made up of collection brattice, air guide hole, vertical pivot impeller and generator; Described collection brattice is trapped among around the vertical pivot impeller; Generator is positioned at the axle of vertical pivot impeller, by the rotation drive generator motion of vertical pivot impeller.
The technical program imports to deepwater wind on the vertical pivot wheel by the collection brattice, makes it to rotate, and drives generator and rotates.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, described solar power system is positioned on the platform at wind-power generating system top, described solar power system comprises photovoltaic cell module, electric storage means, current transformer, described sunlight changes into electric energy through the photovoltaic cell module, changes into the required kinetic energy of equipment of whole generating device through electric storage means, current transformer.
In boundless ocean, except the tidal bore energy, wind energy, the wave energy, also having a very big energy is exactly solar energy; In boundless ocean, the sun stops without any article, so its energy also is maximum.Therefore, a device of solar generating is set on the platform at wind-power generating system top.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, and described collection wave plate is to be propped on buoyancy tank by magnetic bearing; The unrestrained plate of described collection is five pairs, is evenly distributed in respectively around the vertical pivot blade-rotation blade.
This programme is by multi-angle, the source of multi-faceted seizure wave, thus be its utilization to greatest extent; Therefore adopted the unrestrained plate of five secondary collection in this programme; From different orientation the spray is concentrated.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, and described collection brattice is that squirrel-cage 72 degree advance heat-extraction system, and squirrel-cage 72 degree advance heat-extraction system for can open two arc multistage collection brattices of wind screen, adjustment angle by hydraulic pressure installation.
By such scheme, will assemble to greatest extent and the wind comes from; And then bring maximum wind energy to generator.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, also be provided with electrical distribution system, decompression storehouse, drip chamber and air filter chamber in the described water-bed caisson.
Technique scheme is done further refinement, described piston shaft is made up of outer shaft in two joints at least, outer shaft is provided with fastening system, the described fastening system of locking of outer shaft is by the computer control of central control room in being used for, installation procedure is controlled in the sea level automatically to described buoyancy tank, and the piston shaft pine is opened, locks.
This programme is realized the tide is flowing and ebbing of reply ocean by the more piece piston; Have only by this structure and could fully adapt to this changeable environment in the ocean.
Technique scheme is done further to improve, be provided with the notes drainage means in the described buoyancy tank, be used to control sea wave power generation system described platform bottom and buoyancy tank, remain in the sea level relatively.Be used on the one hand holding up the unrestrained plate of collection, control the relative position on itself and sea level on the other hand.
Technique scheme is done further to improve, also be provided with a Comprehensive Control tower at the top of this device, the Comprehensive Control tower is the control hinge of whole generating device; This Comprehensive Control tower is powered by solar power system.
The power supply of this electricity generating device after inversion is incorporated into the power networks with land electrical network by submarine cable and is connected.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of swell power facility.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of seawave power generation mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of wind-power generating system.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of solar power system.
Embodiment
Structure and function in order further to describe patent of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, it is to be made of a swell power facility 1, seawave power generation mechanism 2, wind-power generating system 3 and solar power system 4.
Described swell power facility 1 is fixed on below the horizontal plane by the caisson 11 of concrete spouting, described seawave power generation mechanism 1 is fixed on the wave plane by column 5, described wind-power generating system 3 also by column 6 be fixed on seawave power generation mechanism 2 on; Described solar power system 4 is positioned on the wind-power generating system 3 cage roof panels.
Swell generator mechanism 1 is passed water-bed concrete caisson 11, and described concrete caisson 11 is the cylindric seabed that places, and waters with five cement piling bar posts and casts from one, is provided with hollow cavity 12 in the concrete caisson 11, and cavity 12 is looped around in the concrete caisson 11; Communicate with the cylinder 131 of piston compressor 13.Described swell power facility is made up of a buoyancy tank 14, a Large Piston compressor 13, central air reservoir 15 and turbo-generator group 16, and described buoyancy tank 14 floats on the sea, is positioned at around five root posts 6 of caisson 11 upper ends, with the upper and lower motion of swell fluctuation; The piston shaft 132 of buoyancy tank 14 fixedly connected caisson 11 inner carrier compressors 13, buoyancy tank drives piston rod with the upper and lower fluctuation of swell and does upper and lower motion, produces high pressure air; Described piston compressor 13, central air reservoir 15 place in the cavity 12 and are connected with turbo-generator 16 pipelines, and central air reservoir 15 is concentrated the air pressure energy, discharges pressurized gas again, promote 16 generatings of turbo-generator group.In buoyancy tank 14, also be provided with the notes drainage means, be used to control sea wave power generation system 2 described platform bottom and buoyancy tanks 14, remain in the sea level relatively.
Seawave power generation mechanism 2, be arranged on the floating platform on buoyancy tank 11 tops, described floating platform bottom and buoyancy tank 11 recline mutually with the sea, described seawave power generation mechanism 2 is made up of the unrestrained plate 21 of collection, vertical pivot blade-rotation blade 22 and generator set 23, unrestrained plate 21 wounds of described collection are divided into five groups, be located in uniformly on the floating platform 24, vertical pivot blade-rotation blade 22 is located at the central position of five groups of collection wave plates 21, collects the directive promotion vertical pivot of spray blade-rotation blade 22 rotating parachute generating gears drive generator set 23 generatings that unrestrained plate 21 is concentrated.
Wind-power generating system 3, be positioned on the podium level at five root posts, 5 tops of sea wave power generation system 2 tops, form by five groups of collection brattices 31, air guide hole 32, vertical pivot impeller 33 and generator set 34, described five groups of collection brattices 31 advance heat-extraction system for the squirrel-cage degree, the squirrel-cage degree advances heat-extraction system for can open two arc multistage collection brattices of wind screen, adjustment angle by hydraulic pressure installation, and the top of described five groups of collection brattices 31 is the cage roof panel; Described vertical pivot impeller 33 drives generator set 34 by bevel gear, and described generator set 34 is positioned at the hydraulic pressure center of cage roof panel on the collection brattice 31.
One solar power system 5, be positioned on the wind-power generating system 4 cage roof panels, described solar power system 5 comprises photovoltaic cell module, electric storage means, current transformer, described sunlight changes into electric energy through the photovoltaic cell module, changes into the required kinetic energy of equipment of whole generating device through electric storage means, current transformer.
In when work, when tidal bore, in the long time of tide, the water level on sea level raises, and buoyancy tank 11 is also gone up thereupon and raise, thereby the piston that drives the Large Piston compressor rises, and when tidewater is decorporated, buoyancy tank is also gone up thereupon; Thereby piston is pressed down, like this tide bulge and fall; Drive piston rod and do upper and lower motion, produce high pressure air; And then by gas bag, produce air pressure and flow, promote the generating of turbo-generator group.
As the saying goes, be that There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind on the ocean, and wave is maximum resource in the ocean, and we utilize and are provided with the notes drainage means in the buoyancy tank, and the control sea wave power generation system remains in the position on sea level relatively; Further utilize the unrestrained plate of collection to remove to collect wave and gush next strength; When wave gushes when coming towards Ji Langban, Ji Langban opens, and allows wave flow to the unrestrained intralamellar part of collection; By turning to tube to adjust wave, gush to vertical pivot blade-rotation blade towards same direction, thereby promote vertical pivot blade-rotation blade; The generating of drive generator set.
Deepwater wind also is huge, and the collection brattice that we utilize squirrel-cage 72 degree to advance heat-extraction system concentrates the back to blow to the vertical pivot impeller wind, thus the rotating generator motion.
Solar power system is positioned at top at whole device, and he utilizes solar energy, to the required kinetic energy of the equipment of whole generating device.
Claims (13)
1. a wind-force, wave, swell, solar energy four are unified electricity generating devices; It is applied on the sea bed, it is characterized in that: it is to be made of a swell power facility, seawave power generation mechanism, wind-power generating system and solar power system;
Described swell power facility is fixed on below the horizontal plane by the caisson of concrete spouting;
Described seawave power generation mechanism is fixed on the wave plane by column;
Described wind-power generating system also by column be fixed on seawave power generation mechanism on;
Described solar power system is positioned on the wind-power generating system cage roof panel.
2. a kind of wind-force according to claim 1, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: described concrete caisson is the cylindric seabed that places, and waters with five cement piling bar posts and casts from one.
3. a kind of wind-force according to claim 1, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: described swell power facility is made up of a buoyancy tank, a Large Piston compressor, central air reservoir and turbo-generator group, described buoyancy tank floats on the sea, according to caisson upper end five root posts, with the upper and lower motion of swell fluctuation; The piston shaft of the fixedly connected caisson inner carrier of buoyancy tank compressor, buoyancy tank drives piston rod with the upper and lower fluctuation of swell and does upper and lower motion, produces high pressure air; Described piston compressor, central air reservoir are connected by pipeline with turbo-generator, and central air reservoir is concentrated the air pressure energy, discharges pressurized gas again, promote the generating of turbo-generator group.
4. a kind of wind-force according to claim 3, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices is characterized in that: described seawave power generation mechanism is made up of the unrestrained plate of collection, vertical pivot blade-rotation blade and generator set; The unrestrained plate of described collection is located on the buoyancy tank, and vertical pivot blade-rotation blade is located at the central position of the unrestrained plate of collection, promotes blade rotating parachute generating gear by unrestrained wind and drives the generator set generating.
5. a kind of wind-force according to claim 4, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: wind-power generating system is positioned at the sea wave power generation system top, is made up of collection brattice, air guide hole, vertical pivot impeller and generator; Described collection brattice is trapped among around the vertical pivot impeller; Generator is positioned at the axle of vertical pivot impeller, by the rotation drive generator motion of vertical pivot impeller.
6. according to claim 5 or 1 described a kind of wind-force, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: described solar power system is positioned on the platform at wind-power generating system top, described solar power system comprises photovoltaic cell module, electric storage means, current transformer, described sunlight changes into electric energy through the photovoltaic cell module, changes into the required kinetic energy of equipment of whole generating device through electric storage means, current transformer.
7. a kind of wind-force according to claim 4, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: the unrestrained plate of described collection is to be propped on buoyancy tank by magnetic bearing; The unrestrained plate of described collection is five pairs, is evenly distributed in respectively around the vertical pivot blade-rotation blade.
8. a kind of wind-force according to claim 5, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: described collection brattice is that squirrel-cage 72 degree advance heat-extraction system, and squirrel-cage 72 degree advance heat-extraction system for can open two arc multistage collection brattices of wind screen, adjustment angle by hydraulic pressure installation.
9. a kind of wind-force according to claim 3, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices is characterized in that: also be provided with electrical distribution system, decompression storehouse, drip chamber and air filter chamber in the described water-bed caisson.
10. a kind of wind-force according to claim 3, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: described piston shaft is made up of outer shaft in two joints at least, outer shaft is provided with fastening system, the described fastening system of locking of outer shaft is by the computer control of central control room in being used for, installation procedure is controlled in the sea level automatically to described buoyancy tank, and the piston shaft pine is opened, locks.
11. a kind of wind-force according to claim 4, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: be provided with the notes drainage means in the described buoyancy tank, be used to control sea wave power generation system described platform bottom and buoyancy tank, remain in the sea level relatively.
12. a kind of wind-force according to claim 1, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: the top at this device also is provided with a Comprehensive Control tower, and the Comprehensive Control tower is the control hinge of whole generating device; This Comprehensive Control tower is powered by solar power system.
13. a kind of wind-force according to claim 1, wave, swell, solar energy four unification electricity generating devices, it is characterized in that: the power supply of this electricity generating device after inversion is incorporated into the power networks with land electrical network by submarine cable and is connected.
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CN102278265A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-14 | 李晓明 | Power generation method and device based on complementary power generation by use of water wave energy and wind energy |
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CN102287741A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-12-21 | 张博 | Energy-saving light-emitting diode (LED) aquarium lamp device with two energy sources |
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CN105443319A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-30 | 刘旭东 | Power generation device integrating five energies of wind, water, light, magnetism and gas |
CN105909321A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-31 | 张启文 | Wind-light-wave (three energy sources-one storage) complementary compressed air gravity voltage-stabilizing large-scale air turbine power generating unit |
CN108757289A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of comprehensive integration generating device using maritime renewable energy |
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