[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102041420B - Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102041420B
CN102041420B CN2011100005529A CN201110000552A CN102041420B CN 102041420 B CN102041420 B CN 102041420B CN 2011100005529 A CN2011100005529 A CN 2011100005529A CN 201110000552 A CN201110000552 A CN 201110000552A CN 102041420 B CN102041420 B CN 102041420B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium
titanium
powder
carbon
aluminum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011100005529A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102041420A (en
Inventor
丁海民
李春燕
王进峰
范孝良
储开宇
康文利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Electric Power University
Original Assignee
North China Electric Power University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Electric Power University filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN2011100005529A priority Critical patent/CN102041420B/en
Publication of CN102041420A publication Critical patent/CN102041420A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102041420B publication Critical patent/CN102041420B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy which comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 65.00-98.00% of Mg, 1.00-13.00% of Al, 0.40-12.00% of Ti and 0.60-10.00% of C. The preparation course provided by the invention can be finished at quite low temperature, the absorption rate of the carbon is high, and the reaction is complete. Meanwhile, the presence of the titanium carbide can ensure that the main nucleation phase aluminum carbide is formed by being attached on the surface of the titanium carbide, and thus, the intermediate alloy is finer and the distribution is more uniform. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high production efficiency, low cost, good refinement effect of the prepared magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and the like, and is suitable for mass production and application.

Description

A kind of magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy preparation method who is used for refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy crystal grain, belong to technical field of alloy material.
Background technology
Magnesium and alloy thereof have broad application prospects in industrial production owing to have characteristics such as low density, high specific tenacity and specific rigidity, and magnesium-aluminum alloy maximum a kind of magnesiumalloy that is current application.The subject matter that this alloy faces in application process is that its plasticity and toughness are relatively poor, is difficult to forging molding.Address this problem to become and promote one of magnesiumalloy key in application problem; And the crystal grain of refinement magnesiumalloy can effectively improve its plastic deformation ability, also improve performances such as its tensile strength and erosion resistance simultaneously, and therefore the research to the magnesium-aluminum alloy refinement is the important topic that Chinese scholars is extremely paid close attention to always.Current, the thinning method of magnesium-aluminum alloy mainly is to add carbon refinement method, but because the wettability between main source of carbon-graphite and the magnesium is relatively poor, the alloying difficulty, for a long time, with low cost, respond well carbon containing magnesium alloy refiner fails to succeed in developing always.Therefore the insider attempts coming the refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy with the method that adds gaseous carbon sources or carbon containing salt; As add gases such as dry acetylene, carbonic acid gas, Sweet natural gas; Carbonate such as lime carbonate, magnesiumcarbonate, organism such as tetracol phenixin, Sesquichloratum, Perchlorobenzene etc.But the subject matter of these adding methods is that the carbon specific absorption is low, thinning effect is unstable and easy contaminate environment.Document (" Special Processes of Metal Castings and non-ferrous alloy "; 2006; 26 (9): P598-600) reported a kind of method with Sesquichloratum refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy, the shortcoming of this method is to use toxic gases such as can producing chlorinated hydrocarbon in the process, and deterroration is had relatively high expectations.Document (" casting equipment research ", 2003, (4): P16-17 P43) has reported that the characteristics of this method are that the adding of fining agent is more easy to operate with the method for MgCO3 and La2 (CO3) 3 refinement magnesium-aluminum alloys, shortcoming is to be easy to generate the salt slag, pollutes alloy.Document (" Materials Transaction "; 2003,44 (1): P107-110) reported the method that sprays into pure Graphite Powder 99 refinement magnesiumalloy with the argon gas pulse, the shortcoming of this method is that the carbon specific absorption is low; Thinning effect is relatively poor, and aggravates the oxidization burning loss of magnesium easily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be used to solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art and provide that a kind of cost is low, technology is simple, the effective magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy preparation method of refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy crystal grain.
The alleged problem of the present invention solves through following technical scheme:
A kind of magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy, its chemical ingredients (wt%) are by weight percentage counted:
Mg 65.00-98.00,
Al 1.00-13.00,
Ti 0.40-12.00,
C 0.60-10.00。
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy, it is undertaken by following step:
A. raw material is prepared: prepare raw material according to following mass percent: carbonized titanium powder 0.50%-15.00%, and Graphite Powder 99 0.50%-7.00%, aluminium powder 1.00%-13.00%, surplus are pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is between 5~15 microns;
B. mixing and ball milling: with carbonized titanium powder that takes by weighing and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing, mixed powder is placed high energy ball mill ball milling 10-30 hour under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide particle diameter between 300 nanometers to 1.5 micron;
C. prepare the carbon source piece:, subsequent use as the carbon source piece with briquetting behind the aluminium powder uniform mixing of the titanium carbide behind the above-mentioned ball milling and graphite mixed powder and proportional quantity;
D. prepare alloy: the pure magnesium of proportional quantity is placed resistance furnace and under the magnesium alloy covering agent protection, is heated to 700-900 ℃; Pure magnesium is melted fully; The carbon source piece for preparing among the step c is pressed in the magnesium solution kept 1-5 minute; Then liquation is continued insulation 10-20 minute, casting ingot-forming is promptly processed magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.
The inventive method becomes piece as carbon source with the powder compression of titanium carbide and graphite mixing and ball milling gained, prepares the magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy that is used for the refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy.The advantage of this method is: after titanium carbide and the graphite mixing and ball milling, the titanium carbide ball milling is a fine particle, and graphite evenly is coated on the surface of titanium carbide with the form of decolorizing carbon.Because the powder activity behind the ball milling is higher; After being mixed to join in the low temperature magnesium alloy fused mass with an amount of aluminium powder; The decolorizing carbon that is coated on titanium carbide surface can be rapidly and reactive aluminum generation aluminium carbide, and the aluminium carbide that is generated still can be attached to tiny titanium carbide particle surperficial, and along with the diffusion of titanium carbide in melt; Be distributed in equably in the whole melt, prevented that effectively the gathering of aluminium carbide from growing up.Whole process of preparation can be carried out under lower temperature, and the specific absorption of carbon is high, reacts completely, and the aluminium carbide of generation is tiny and be evenly distributed.The inventive method has characteristics such as production efficiency height, cost magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy refinement magnesium-aluminum alloy crystal grain low, preparation is respond well, is fit to scale operation and application.
Embodiment
Several concrete embodiment below are provided:
Embodiment 1: prepare raw material by following mass percent: 1.00% carbonized titanium powder, 0.50% Graphite Powder 99,3.00% aluminium powder, surplus be pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is 5 microns; Get carbonized titanium powder and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing in the raw material, mixed powder placed the high energy ball mill ball milling 10 hours under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide median size be 500 nanometers; With being pressed into 5 centimetres of diameters, high 2 centimetres cylindrical piece behind the titanium carbide behind the ball milling and graphite mixed powder and the proportional quantity aluminium powder uniform mixing, subsequent use as the carbon source piece; The pure magnesium of proportional quantity placed resistance furnace and under magnesium alloy covering agent protection, be heated to 700 ℃ of pure magnesium melt fully; Be pressed into the carbon source piece in the magnesium melt and kept 2 minutes with graphite rod; Then liquation is continued insulation 12 minutes, casting ingot-forming promptly obtains magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.The composition of prepared magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy is following:
Component content (wt%)
Magnesium (Mg) 95.50,
Aluminium (Al) 3.00,
Titanium (Ti) 0.80,
Carbon (C) 0.70.
Embodiment 2: prepare raw material by following mass percent: 0.50% carbonized titanium powder, 0.50% Graphite Powder 99,1.00% aluminium powder, surplus be pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is 5 microns; Get carbonized titanium powder and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing in the raw material, mixed powder placed the high energy ball mill ball milling 15 hours under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide median size be 300 nanometers; With being pressed into 5 centimetres of diameters, high 2 centimetres cylindrical piece behind the titanium carbide behind the ball milling and graphite mixed powder and the proportional quantity aluminium powder uniform mixing, subsequent use as the carbon source piece; The pure magnesium of proportional quantity placed resistance furnace and under insulating covering agent (used insulating covering agent is general magnesium alloy covering agent) protection, be heated to 750 ℃ of pure magnesium melt fully; Be pressed into the carbon source piece in the magnesium melt and kept 1 minute with graphite rod; Then liquation is continued insulation 10 minutes; Casting ingot-forming promptly obtains magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.The composition of prepared magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy is following:
Component content (wt%)
Magnesium (Mg) 98.00,
Aluminium (Al) 1.00,
Titanium (Ti) 0.40,
Carbon (C) 0.60.
Embodiment 3: prepare raw material by following mass percent: 15.00% carbonized titanium powder, 7% Graphite Powder 99,13.00% aluminium powder, surplus be pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is 15 microns; Get carbonized titanium powder and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing in the raw material, mixed powder placed the high energy ball mill ball milling 30 hours under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide median size be 1.5 microns; With being pressed into 5 centimetres of diameters, high 4 centimetres cylindrical piece behind the titanium carbide behind the ball milling and graphite mixed powder and the proportional quantity aluminium powder uniform mixing, subsequent use as the carbon source piece; The pure magnesium of proportional quantity placed resistance furnace and under magnesium alloy covering agent protection, be heated to 900 ℃ of pure magnesium melt fully; Be pressed into the carbon source piece in the magnesium melt and kept 5 minutes with graphite rod; Then liquation is continued insulation 20 minutes, casting ingot-forming promptly obtains magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.The composition of prepared magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy is following:
Component content (wt%)
Magnesium (Mg) 65.00,
Aluminium (Al) 13.00,
Titanium (Ti) 12.00,
Carbon (C) 10.00.
Embodiment 4: prepare raw material by following mass percent: 5.00% carbonized titanium powder, 1.00% Graphite Powder 99,6.00% aluminium powder, surplus be pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is 7 microns; Get carbonized titanium powder and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing in the raw material, mixed powder placed the high energy ball mill ball milling 20 hours under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide median size be 1 micron; With being pressed into 5 centimetres of diameters, high 3 centimetres cylindrical piece behind the titanium carbide behind the ball milling and graphite mixed powder and the proportional quantity aluminium powder uniform mixing, subsequent use as the carbon source piece; The pure magnesium of proportional quantity placed resistance furnace and under magnesium alloy covering agent protection, be heated to 800 ℃ of pure magnesium melt fully; Be pressed into the carbon source piece in the magnesium melt and kept 4 minutes with graphite rod; Then liquation is continued insulation 17 minutes, casting ingot-forming promptly obtains magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.The composition of prepared magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy is following:
Component content (wt%)
Magnesium (Mg) 88.00,
Aluminium (Al) 6.00,
Titanium (Ti) 4.00,
Carbon (C) 2.00.
Embodiment 5: prepare raw material by following mass percent: 10.00% carbonized titanium powder, 4.00% Graphite Powder 99,12.00% aluminium powder, surplus be pure magnesium, wherein used titanium carbide granularity is 10 microns; Get carbonized titanium powder and Graphite Powder 99 uniform mixing in the raw material, mixed powder placed the high energy ball mill ball milling 25 hours under the argon shield, to the titanium carbide median size be 1 micron; With being pressed into 5 centimetres of diameters, high 4 centimetres cylindrical piece behind the titanium carbide behind the ball milling and graphite mixed powder and the proportional quantity aluminium powder uniform mixing, subsequent use as the carbon source piece; The pure magnesium of proportional quantity placed resistance furnace and under magnesium alloy covering agent protection, be heated to 850 ℃ of pure magnesium melt fully; Be pressed into the carbon source piece in the magnesium melt and kept 5 minutes with graphite rod; Then liquation is continued insulation 20 minutes, casting ingot-forming promptly obtains magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy.The composition of prepared magnesium-aluminium-titanium-carbon master alloy is following:
Component content (wt%)
Magnesium (Mg) 74.00,
Aluminium (Al) 12.00,
Titanium (Ti) 8.00,
Carbon (C) 6.00.

Claims (1)

1.一种制备镁-铝-钛-碳中间合金的方法,其特征在于,它按如下步骤进行: 1. a method for preparing magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon master alloy, is characterized in that, it is carried out as follows: a. 原料准备:按照如下质量百分比准备原料:碳化钛粉 0.50%-15.00%,石墨粉0.5%-7.00%,铝粉1.00%-13.00%、余量为纯镁,其中所用碳化钛粒度在5微米到15微米之间; a. Raw material preparation: Prepare raw materials according to the following mass percentages: titanium carbide powder 0.50%-15.00%, graphite powder 0.5%-7.00%, aluminum powder 1.00%-13.00%, the balance is pure magnesium, and the particle size of titanium carbide used is 5 Between microns and 15 microns; b. 混合球磨:将称取的碳化钛粉及石墨粉均匀混合,将混合粉末置于氩气保护下的高能球磨机中球磨10-30小时,至碳化钛平均粒径为300纳米到1.5微米之间;  b. Mixing ball milling: Mix the weighed titanium carbide powder and graphite powder evenly, put the mixed powder in a high-energy ball mill under the protection of argon for 10-30 hours, until the average particle size of titanium carbide is between 300 nanometers and 1.5 microns between; c. 制备碳源块:将上述球磨后的碳化钛及石墨混合粉末与配比量的铝粉均匀混合后压制成块,做为碳源块备用; c. Preparation of carbon source blocks: uniformly mix the above ball-milled titanium carbide and graphite mixed powder with the proportioned amount of aluminum powder and then press into blocks, which are used as carbon source blocks for subsequent use; d.制备合金:将配比量的纯镁置于电阻炉中并在镁合金覆盖剂保护下加热至700-900℃,使纯镁完全熔化,将步骤c中制备的碳源块压入镁溶液中保持1-5分钟,然后将熔液继续保温10-20分钟,浇注成锭,即制成镁-铝-钛-碳中间合金; d. Alloy preparation: put the proportioned amount of pure magnesium in a resistance furnace and heat it to 700-900°C under the protection of a magnesium alloy covering agent to completely melt the pure magnesium, and press the carbon source block prepared in step c into the magnesium solution Keep it for 1-5 minutes, then keep the melt for 10-20 minutes, and pour it into an ingot to make a magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy; 所述制成的镁-铝-钛-碳中间合金的化学成分按重量百分比(wt%)计为: The chemical composition of the magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon master alloy made is calculated by weight percentage (wt%): Mg                  65.00-98.00, Mg 65.00-98.00, Al                   1.00-13.00, Al 1.00-13.00, Ti                   0.40-12.00, Ti 0.40-12.00, C                   0.60-10.00。 C 0.60-10.00.
CN2011100005529A 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102041420B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100005529A CN102041420B (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100005529A CN102041420B (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102041420A CN102041420A (en) 2011-05-04
CN102041420B true CN102041420B (en) 2012-11-07

Family

ID=43907965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100005529A Expired - Fee Related CN102041420B (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102041420B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105369095A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-03-02 天长市兴宇铸造有限公司 Nano titanium carbide modified Mg-Al-Ca series magnesium alloy material for casting of automobile part and preparation method of nano titanium carbide modified Mg-Al-Ca series magnesium alloy material
CN106148787B (en) * 2016-08-22 2019-06-21 上海交通大学 Magnesium-lithium alloy suitable for sand casting and preparation method thereof
CN108048677A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-18 仝仲盛 The production method of the magnesium alloy of crystal grain refinement
CN109518027B (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-10-09 河北工业大学 A kind of preparation method and application of fine-grained Mg-Al-Ti-C master alloy
CN111155009A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of magnesium-aluminum-titanium-chromium alloy
CN111155010A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of magnesium-aluminum-titanium alloy
CN111118362A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-08 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of magnesium-aluminum-titanium-niobium alloy
CN111235415A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-05 深圳市新星轻合金材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of magnesium-aluminum-titanium-vanadium alloy

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290760A (en) * 2000-10-20 2001-04-11 山东大学 Method for preparing aluminium-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy
CN1865473A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-22 山东大学 Nickel-silicon-boron intermediate alloy and process for preparing same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5089945B2 (en) * 2006-09-14 2012-12-05 国立大学法人 熊本大学 High strength magnesium alloy with high corrosion resistance

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1290760A (en) * 2000-10-20 2001-04-11 山东大学 Method for preparing aluminium-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy
CN1865473A (en) * 2006-06-22 2006-11-22 山东大学 Nickel-silicon-boron intermediate alloy and process for preparing same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2008-69418A 2008.03.27
柳延辉等.Al-Ti-C中间合金对Mg-Al合金的晶粒细化作用.《中国有色金属学报》.2003,第13卷(第3期),第622-625页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102041420A (en) 2011-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102041420B (en) Magnesium-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN107363262B (en) Preparation method and application of high-purity compact spherical titanium-zirconium alloy powder
CN101608270A (en) A high-efficiency and low-cost aluminum and aluminum alloy refiner and preparation method thereof
CN101591740B (en) Method for preparing Al-Ti-B-C intermediate alloy refiner
CN101967572B (en) Method for preparing aluminum and titanium master alloy from titanium chips and aluminum at low temperature
CN113174505B (en) Refining flux for magnesium-lithium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102248178B (en) Process for preparing 6AI4V titanium alloy powder by using mechanical alloying heat treatment method
CN102925730A (en) Production method of vanadium-aluminum (V-Al) alloy
CN104625081B (en) Method for preparing aluminum alloy powder through salt melting method
CN113174506A (en) Refining flux suitable for magnesium-lithium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN112981278A (en) High-energy-content amorphous alloy material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN101602107A (en) A method for laser spheroidizing rare refractory metal and hard alloy non-spherical powder
CN101591737B (en) Zinc-aluminum-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy refiner, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN102220524A (en) Preparation method of aluminum-nickel-titanium-carbon intermediate alloy
CN102329993A (en) High-boron and high-carbon aluminum-based intermediate alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106244838B (en) Niobium titanium carbon Al-alloy alterant and preparation method thereof
CN107541619A (en) A kind of Al-Ti-C master alloy grain refiner
CN102517477B (en) Preparation methods of intermediate alloys of Al-Ti-B-N and Zn-Al-Ti-B-N and intermediate alloys obtained therethrough
CN111218575A (en) Vanadium additive for aluminum alloy smelting and preparation method thereof
CN112921199B (en) Refining agent for producing aluminum-titanium-boron alloy and application thereof
CN100467635C (en) A kind of preparation method of aluminum-titanium-carbon master alloy
JP6648161B2 (en) Zirconium boride and method for producing the same
CN105087975A (en) High-content titanium additive used for producing aluminum alloy and preparation method of high-content titanium additive
CN106011568B (en) A kind of preparation method of magnesium nitride carbon nanotube particulate enhancing magnesium base alloy material
CN102181681B (en) Preparation method of low nickel-boron intermediate alloy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121107

Termination date: 20150104

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model