CN102037905A - Method for continuously brooding poultry by traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment - Google Patents
Method for continuously brooding poultry by traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102037905A CN102037905A CN2009102339781A CN200910233978A CN102037905A CN 102037905 A CN102037905 A CN 102037905A CN 2009102339781 A CN2009102339781 A CN 2009102339781A CN 200910233978 A CN200910233978 A CN 200910233978A CN 102037905 A CN102037905 A CN 102037905A
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028140 Mucous stools Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for continuously brooding poultry by a traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment, and belongs to the method for breeding poultry. Regarding the problems of low poult survival rate and poor body quality of poult which is brooded by the conventional brooding method, a fermenting bed taking the traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg as a heating padding material is arranged on indoor ground, brooding is performed in an insulation cover on the fermenting bed, wherein the insulation cover is made of a heat insulation and protection plate, the height is between 25 and 40cm, a ventilating skylight is formed on the top surface, a curtain small door is arranged on the lateral side, and an illuminating light is arranged in the cover top; after the padding material is fermented for 3 to 4 days, and the internal temperature at the position 3 cm below from the surface of the padding material is between 28 and 36 DEG C, chickling can be introduced; and brooding can be carried out when the temperature of the position at half height from the surface of the padding material to the cover top in the insulation cover is controlled to be 30+/-2 DEG C by opening or closing the ventilating skylight to match the curtain small door. The temperature control during the brooding period is to uniformly maintain temperature of heat emitted from the surface of the padding material from the bottom to the top, so the brooding environment has uniform temperature and small temperature gradient difference, and the poult has robust body while the survival rate is improved.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of poultry rearing method, a particularly a kind of Chinese medicine slag fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment.
Background technology: the young fowl phase is poultry the fastest stage of growth rate in life.Though the poultry growth rate of young fowl phase is exceedingly fast, its body heat regulation ability, a little less than the digestive function, premunition then is minimum in life period of poultry, so brood time is the key of poultry rearing management.Brood time provide suitable temperature, humidity must for young fowl, comprehensively and prescribing adequate nutrition, reasonably stocking density, good ventilation, suitable illumination, vaccine inoculation and apparatus disinfecting.Wherein, Shi Yi temperature is the key of success of brooding.
Traditional brood time temperature-controlled process is to adopt hot-blast stove or coal stove to heat, and the existing brood time temperature-controlled process that has improved is adopt infrared heat radiation thermo-insulated umbrella.But, the young fowl feather that adopts above temperature-controlled process to breed look fast and grow, the subcutaneous fat growth approaches slowly, poor to the adaptive capacity that temperature fluctuation changes: temperature is crossed when hanging down, young fowl beats heap and the young fowl at the heap end is choked to death, also suffering from cold easily causes flu or disease such as dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, also must increase food consumption; When temperature was too high, appetite reduced and influence is grown, and also can increase owing to amount of drinking water, caused diseases such as diarrhea easily.Obviously, the young fowl survival rate that adopts above temperature-controlled process to breed is low, and the young poultry body matter of breeding is poor.
Adopt the compost heating to carry out the temperature control of young bird phase in the raising chickens naturally of foreign literature report, the young fowl feather of breeding look fine and closely woven and lack, subcutaneous fat grow fast and thick, strong to the adaptive capacity of temperature fluctuation variation.Thereby young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding.This shows that research and design goes out a kind of young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding, brood continuously method and special equipment of the Chinese medicine slag that can save the energy again, reduces cost a fermentation bed poultry is necessary.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of young fowl survival rate height, the young poultry body matter stalwartness of breeding, the Chinese medicine slag that can save the energy again, reduces cost a fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: an a kind of Chinese medicine slag fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, comprising that the conventional digestible feed of high-energy is fed gives, epidemic prevention according to young fowl stage routine requires to carry out vaccine inoculation and equipment disinfection and sanitation and hygiene, it is characterized in that brooding is on the flooring to be on the fermentation bed of heating bedding and padding with the Chinese medicine slag, fermentation bed go up high 25-40 centimetre of constituting by insulation sheet material, end face is provided with and carries out in the stay-warm case that ventilative skylight, side be provided with curtain wicket, cover top in-built lighting lamp.The bed surface of fermentation bed is slightly larger than the length and the width of stay-warm case.The height of stay-warm case is determined by the individual size of young fowl, and is then highly big when individuality is more relevant.Top in-built lighting lamp mainly is the feed and activity of convenient young fowl, and the needs of illumination also are provided.
Purpose of the present invention can also take following further measure to realize: described fermentation bed is by the bed of constructing 35-45 centimetre of height on the flooring, place mat and compacting Chinese medicine slag in the bed, when the heating bedding and padding fermented through 3-4 days, can connect young bird when the internal temperature of 3 centimeters reaches 28-36 ℃ under its bedding and padding face, obviously, also can on the flooring, dig out the identical hole of the degree of depth, in the hole place mat and compacting Chinese medicine slag as the fermentation bed, can according to suit measures to local conditions, simple and easy to do according to principle carry out.
Determine according to the brood kind, quantity of fowl of need on the length of described height 25-40 centimetre stay-warm case and the width: individual big, the quantity of young fowl length for a long time needs greatly with width; Otherwise, then smaller, be as the criterion to reach the stocking density of reasonably brooding, length and the width that for example need educate the stay-warm case of 120-150 chick are 120 centimetres.
Described stay-warm case is by after composite wood three-ply board sanction is divided into piece inside and outside the plastic extrusion heated board, with the gluing formation of nontoxic all-purpose adhesive.The inside and outside composite wood three-ply board of plastic extrusion heated board is in order to prevent the young fowl plastic extrusion heated board of pecking at.
Described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, connect young bird after, bedding and padding face to the temperature of covering half place of heights of roofs cooperates the curtain wicket to be controlled in 30 ± 2 ℃ to brood by opening or close ventilative skylight in the stay-warm case.In time open ventilative skylight when case temperature is too high with cooling; Otherwise, close ventilative skylight with insulation.
Described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, cooperates the curtain wicket in the temperature controlled while by opening or close ventilative skylight, and the relative moisture in covering is controlled at 55-65%.
Described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, cooperates the curtain wicket in control temperature, humidity by opening or close ventilative skylight, and keeping in the cover ventilates makes in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
Described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, allows young fowl freely travel to and fro between inside and outside the stay-warm case by the curtain wicket that is provided with, and moves and accepts illumination.
Described brooding carried out at least 2 batches and just changed Chinese medicine slag heating bedding and padding after brooding continuously in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, brood continuously batch what with the fermentation bed in need how much being directly proportional of heating pad material.
According to method of the present invention, adopt special equipment of the present invention to continuous 4 batches of young fowl, implement Chinese medicine slag fermentation bed poultry and brood continuously, obtain the result that broods as shown in the table:
| Connect the young time | Outside air temperature | Temperature in the fermentation bed | The insulation case temperature | The quantity of brooding | Breed survival rate |
| On April 14th, 09 | 16℃ | 36℃ | 27℃ | 120 | 95％ |
| On April 19th, 09 | 17℃ | 33℃ | 27℃ | 120 | 94％ |
| On April 26th, 09 | 18℃ | 34℃ | 27℃ | 150 | 97％ |
| On May 4th, 09 | 21℃ | 35℃ | 28℃ | 150 | 98％ |
Compared with prior art, because the present invention adopts the heating of fermentation bed to carry out the control of brood time temperature, be to carry out the maintenance of temperature from bedding and padding face distribute heat equably from bottom to top, the environmental temperature of therefore brooding is even, and the thermograde difference is little.Therefore, when improving survival rate, breed the physique stalwartness of young fowl.
Secondly, because adopting the Chinese medicine slag fermentation to produce heat, the present invention carries out the control of brood time temperature, need not to consume more electric energy as the infrared heat radiation thermo-insulated umbrella of prior art, Chinese medicine slag is that pharmacy corporation is produced the waste material with low cost that Chinese medicine obtains, therefore, the energy had both been saved in enforcement of the present invention, had reduced feeding cost again.
Embodiment:, implementation detail of the present invention is described as follows below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment: Dongxiang layer of green-shell egg chick connects young bird 120,120,150,150 continuous 4 batches on April 14th, 2009, and May 9, last batch of went out temperature.
The preparation of fermenting bed: fermentation bed employing fragment of brick stacks to be constructed on the inner greenhouse ground face, 40 centimetres of the height of bed, fill Chinese medicine slag (residue after the desmodium preparation extracts) and in addition compacting in the bed behind the place mat plastic film, the topped agricultural plastic film of bed surface, temperature rises to 36 ℃ in three days after fermentation beds, connects young bird after repaving last layer yellow mealworm excrement on the plastic film.
The special use stay-warm case of brooding is made: adopt commercially available environment-friendly type insulation sheet material, the bonding Liu An three-ply board of commercially available nontoxic SBS type macromolecule all-purpose adhesive is used on the sheet material two sides, be cut into behind the piece with the gluing one-tenth of nontoxic SBS type macromolecule all-purpose adhesive high 30 centimetres, long 120 centimetres, wide 120 centimetres stay-warm case of the no end.The side is provided with high 15 centimetres, wide 10 centimetres of dossal curtain wickets; End face is provided with 2 of sizes, long respectively 15 centimetres, wide 15 centimetres and long 5 centimetres, wide 5 centimetres, the ventilative skylight that can open or close; Cover top in-built lighting lamp is selected commercially available 5W electricity-saving lamp for use.
The brood time temperature is controlled: in the time of outside air temperature 16-21 ℃, temperature is 35 ± 2 ℃ in the fermentation bed bed, and brooding is incubated 30 ± 2 ℃ of case temperatures.
Brood time humidity control: the relative moisture 55-65% in the stay-warm case.
Brood time air control: cooperate the curtain wicket in control temperature, humidity by opening or close ventilative skylight, keep in the cover ventilating, chicken manure is in time cleared up, and makes in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
The illumination of brood time chick and amount of exercise control: by the curtain wicket, allow young fowl freely travel to and fro between inside and outside the stay-warm case, move and accept illumination.
The feed of brood time feed to be given and drinking-water, vaccine inoculation and apparatus disinfecting require to carry out according to routine.
Claims (9)
1. brood continuously method and special equipment of a Chinese medicine slag fermentation bed poultry, comprising that the conventional digestible feed of high-energy is fed gives, epidemic prevention according to young fowl stage routine requires to carry out vaccine inoculation and equipment disinfection and sanitation and hygiene, it is characterized in that brooding is on the flooring to be on the fermentation bed of heating bedding and padding with the Chinese medicine slag, fermentation bed go up high 25-40 centimetre of constituting by insulation sheet material, end face is provided with and carries out in the stay-warm case that ventilative skylight, side be provided with curtain wicket, cover top in-built lighting lamp.
2. a Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1 fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described fermentation bed is by the bed of constructing 35-45 centimetre of height on the flooring, place mat and compacting Chinese medicine slag in the bed, when the heating bedding and padding fermented through 3-4 days, can connect young bird when the internal temperature of 3 centimeters reaches 28-36 ℃ under its bedding and padding face.
3. a Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1 fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment is characterized in that on described height 25-40 centimetre length and the width of stay-warm case determining according to brood kind, the quantity of fowl of need: young fowl individual big, length need be greatly with width for a long time for quantity; Otherwise, then smaller, be as the criterion to reach the stocking density of reasonably brooding, length and the width that for example need educate the stay-warm case of 120-150 chick are 120 centimetres.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described Chinese medicine slags fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described stay-warm case be by composite wood three-ply board inside and outside the plastic extrusion heated board cut out be divided into piece after, with the gluing formation of nontoxic all-purpose adhesive.
5. a Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1 and 2 fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, after connecing young bird, bedding and padding face to the temperature of covering half place of heights of roofs cooperates the curtain wicket to be controlled in 30 ± 2 ℃ to brood by opening or close ventilative skylight in the stay-warm case.
6. brood continuously method and special equipment of a Chinese medicine slag fermentation bed poultry according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, cooperate the curtain wicket in the temperature controlled while by opening or close ventilative skylight, the relative moisture in covering is controlled at 55-65%.
7. according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 described Chinese medicine slags fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, cooperate the curtain wicket in control temperature, humidity by opening or close ventilative skylight, keep to ventilate in the cover, make in the cover that pernicious gas content is controlled at NH in the air
3Less than 10ppm, CO
2Less than 0.2%, H
2S does not detect.
8. according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 or 7 described Chinese medicine slags fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding is to carry out in the stay-warm case on indoor fermentation bed, allow young fowl freely travel to and fro between inside and outside the stay-warm case by the curtain wicket that is provided with, move and accept illumination.
9. a Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1 and 2 fermentation bed poultry brood continuously method and special equipment, it is characterized in that described brooding carry out at least 2 batches and just change Chinese medicine slag heating bedding and padding after brooding continuously in the stay-warm case on the fermentation bed, brood continuously batch what with the fermentation bed in need how much being directly proportional of heating pad material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102339781A CN102037905A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Method for continuously brooding poultry by traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment |
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| CN2009102339781A CN102037905A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Method for continuously brooding poultry by traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment |
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| CN102037905A true CN102037905A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| CN2009102339781A Pending CN102037905A (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Method for continuously brooding poultry by traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg fermenting bed and special equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
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2009
- 2009-10-22 CN CN2009102339781A patent/CN102037905A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069869A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张雨 | A kind of sterilization bedding and padding for breeding layer chicken field |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |