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CN102028558A - Novel sheep uterine horn inseminatingsyringe - Google Patents

Novel sheep uterine horn inseminatingsyringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102028558A
CN102028558A CN 201010578085 CN201010578085A CN102028558A CN 102028558 A CN102028558 A CN 102028558A CN 201010578085 CN201010578085 CN 201010578085 CN 201010578085 A CN201010578085 A CN 201010578085A CN 102028558 A CN102028558 A CN 102028558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
insemination
uterine horn
rack
housing
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Pending
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CN 201010578085
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚玉昌
亓美玉
王志鹏
陆明海
李武
刘玉峰
王素梅
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Priority to CN 201010578085 priority Critical patent/CN102028558A/en
Publication of CN102028558A publication Critical patent/CN102028558A/en
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Abstract

一种新型羊子宫角输精器属于畜牧兽医器械;在壳体内可上下移动地配装齿条,齿轮可转动地安装在壳体上,齿轮与齿条啮合,在壳体下端部上安装杆套,推液杆可上下移动地插装在杆套内,推液杆上端与齿条下端连接,活塞可拆卸地安装在推液杆下端部上,且与杆套内孔壁面密封接触配合,在杆套下端部上可拆卸地配装针头,在杆套外部配置双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套;本器既可用于试管精液输精使用,也可用于细管精液输精使用,具有结构简单、适用范围广、输精质量好、作业效率高的特点。

A new type of sheep uterine horn insemination device belongs to animal husbandry and veterinary equipment; a rack is installed in the housing to move up and down, the gear is rotatably installed on the housing, the gear and the rack are meshed, and a rod is installed on the lower end of the housing The pusher rod can be inserted into the rod sleeve so that it can move up and down. The upper end of the pusher rod is connected to the lower end of the rack. The piston is detachably mounted on the lower end of the pusher rod, and is in sealing contact with the wall surface of the inner hole of the rod sleeve. A needle is detachably equipped on the lower end of the rod sleeve, and a double-flap elastic clip type uterine horn fixing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the rod sleeve; this device can be used for both test tube semen insemination and thin tube semen insemination. It has the characteristics of simple structure, wide application range, good insemination quality and high operation efficiency.

Description

一种新型羊子宫角输精器 A New Sheep Uterine Horn Inseminator

技术领域technical field

本发明创造属于畜牧兽医器械,主要涉及一种人工受精技术中使用的羊子宫输精器具。The invention belongs to animal husbandry and veterinary equipment, and mainly relates to a sheep uterus insemination equipment used in artificial insemination technology.

背景技术Background technique

目前所用的腹腔内输精枪主要包括两种,均为单一功能,不能兼用。第一种,需要将鲜精或者冻精细管中的冷冻精液转移到试管中,然后再将其转移到输精枪中输精,不能够直接针对冻精细管使用。由于冻精细管中的冷冻精液活力已经很低,转移过程中易造成精子活力进一步下降,且操作不便;第二种,将冻精细管直接装入输精枪中,然后输出精液,不能够直接针对试管中的精液使用。试管中的鲜精也需要事先装入冻精细管中才能完成输精,操作不便。以上两种腹腔内输精枪均不能同时满足试管中和冻精细管中精液的输精操作要求,且没有子宫角固定装置,输精时易出现子宫角滑动,操作不便。目前急需一种能同时满足试管中和冻精细管中精液的子宫角输精操作要求,且具有子宫角固定装置的新型输精枪,以便实现羊精液快捷、方便的输入到指定位置。Currently used intraperitoneal insemination guns mainly include two types, both of which have a single function and cannot be used concurrently. The first one needs to transfer fresh semen or frozen semen in a frozen fine tube to a test tube, and then transfer it to an insemination gun for insemination, which cannot be used directly for frozen fine tubes. Since the motility of the frozen semen in the frozen fine tube is already very low, the sperm motility is likely to further decrease during the transfer process, and the operation is inconvenient; the second method is to directly put the frozen fine tube into the insemination gun, and then output the semen, which cannot be directly For use with semen in test tubes. The fresh semen in the test tube also needs to be put into the frozen fine tube in advance to complete the insemination, which is inconvenient to operate. Both of the above two intraperitoneal insemination guns cannot meet the insemination operation requirements of semen in test tubes and frozen seminiferous tubes at the same time, and there is no uterine horn fixing device, and the uterine horns are prone to slide during insemination, which is inconvenient to operate. At present, there is an urgent need for a new type of insemination gun that can meet the operation requirements of uterine horn insemination of semen in test tubes and frozen semen tubes, and has a uterine horn fixation device, so as to realize fast and convenient input of sheep semen to designated positions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明创造的目的就是针对上述现有技术存在的问题,结合市场的实际需要,设计提供一种新型羊子宫角输精器,达到适用范围广、适应能力强、输精质量好、输精效率高、操作简易方便的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and combine the actual needs of the market to design and provide a new type of sheep uterine horn insemination device, which has wide application range, strong adaptability, good insemination quality and high insemination efficiency. High, easy and convenient operation.

本发明创造的目的是这样实现的:在壳体内可上下移动地配装齿条,齿轮可转动地安装在壳体上,齿轮与齿条啮合;在壳体下端部上安装杆套,推液杆可上下移动地插装在杆套内,推液杆上端与齿条下端连接;活塞可拆卸地安装在推液杆下端部上,且与杆套内孔壁面密封接触配合;在杆套下端部上可拆卸地配装针头;在杆套外部配置双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套,至此构成一种新型羊子宫角输精器。The purpose of the present invention is achieved in the following way: a rack is equipped to move up and down in the housing, the gear is rotatably mounted on the housing, and the gear and the rack are meshed; a rod sleeve is installed on the lower end of the housing to push the liquid The rod can be moved up and down and inserted into the rod sleeve, the upper end of the push rod is connected with the lower end of the rack; The needle head is detachably equipped on the head; the double-lobe elastic clip type uterine horn fixing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the rod sleeve, so far a new type of sheep uterine horn insemination device is formed.

本发明创造既可用于试管中精液输精使用,又可用于细管精液的输精使用,具有结构简单、使用方便、适用范围广、输精质量好、作业效率高的特点。The invention can be used not only for the insemination of semen in test tubes, but also for the insemination of semen in thin tubes, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, wide application range, good insemination quality and high operating efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种新型羊子宫角输精器总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the novel sheep uterus horn insemination device;

图2是图1中拆掉双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套后的新型羊子宫角输精器结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new sheep uterine horn insemination device after the double-lobe elastic clip type uterine horn fixation sleeve is removed in Fig. 1;

图3是双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-valve elastic clip type uterine horn fixation sleeve.

图中件号说明:Description of part number in the figure:

1、壳体、2、齿轮、3、齿条、4、杆套、5、双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套、6、推液杆、7、活塞、8、针头。1. Housing, 2. Gear, 3. Rack, 4. Rod sleeve, 5. Double-lobe elastic clip type uterine horn fixation sleeve, 6. Liquid pushing rod, 7. Piston, 8. Needle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明创造实施方案进行详细描述。一种新型羊子宫角输精器,在壳体1内可上下移动地配装齿条3,齿轮2可转动地安装在壳体1上,齿轮2与齿条3啮合;在壳体1下端部上安装杆套4,推液杆6可上下移动地插装在杆套4内,推液杆6上端与齿条3下端连接;活塞7可拆卸地安装在推液杆6下端部上,且与杆套4内孔壁面密封接触配合;在杆套4下端部上可拆卸地配装针头8;在杆套4外部配置双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套5。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. A new type of sheep uterine horn insemination device, in which a rack 3 can be moved up and down in the housing 1, and the gear 2 is rotatably installed on the housing 1, and the gear 2 is meshed with the rack 3; at the lower end of the housing 1 Rod sleeve 4 is installed on the upper part, and the liquid pushing rod 6 can be inserted into the rod sleeve 4 to move up and down, and the upper end of the liquid pushing rod 6 is connected with the lower end of the rack 3; the piston 7 is detachably installed on the lower end of the liquid pushing rod 6, And it is in sealing contact with the wall surface of the inner hole of the rod sleeve 4; the needle head 8 is detachably equipped on the lower end of the rod sleeve 4;

输精液使用时:1、针对试管中精液输精时,可先在本输精器推液杆6头端安装活塞7,然后顺时针旋转齿轮2带动齿条3,将精液吸取到输精器杆套4腔中,将自然闭合状态下的双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套5从手术切口处导入母羊腹腔,将子宫角固定,然后从子宫角固定套中空腔中导入输精器主体,输精器针头8刺入羊子宫角内,逆时针旋动齿轮2,将精液注入到子宫角中。2、针对细管中精液输精时,拆卸掉活塞7,直接将细管装入到杆套4中,将自然闭合状态下的子宫角固定套5从手术切口处导入母羊腹腔,将子宫角固定,然后从子宫角固定套5中空腔中导入输精器主体,输精器针头8刺入羊子宫角内,逆时针旋动齿轮2,利用本输精器推液杆6推动细管棉塞,将精液注入到子宫角中。可拆卸安装针头8,以方便细管在杆套4内的安装和用后从推液杆6上取下作业。When using semen infusion: 1. For the insemination of semen in the test tube, first install the piston 7 at the head end of the push rod 6 of the insemination device, and then rotate the gear 2 clockwise to drive the rack 3 to suck the semen into the insemination device In the rod sleeve 4 cavity, the double-flap elastic clip type uterine horn fixing sleeve 5 in the naturally closed state is introduced into the abdominal cavity of the ewe from the surgical incision, the uterine horn is fixed, and then introduced into the main body of the insemination device from the hollow cavity of the uterine horn fixing sleeve , the needle 8 of the insemination device penetrates into the uterine horn of the sheep, and the gear 2 is rotated counterclockwise to inject the semen into the uterine horn. 2. For the insemination of semen in the thin tube, disassemble the piston 7, directly put the thin tube into the rod sleeve 4, insert the uterine horn fixing sleeve 5 in the naturally closed state into the abdominal cavity of the ewe from the surgical incision, and insert the uterus The horn is fixed, and then the main body of the insemination device is introduced from the hollow cavity of the uterine horn fixing sleeve 5, the needle 8 of the insemination device penetrates into the sheep's uterine horn, the gear 2 is rotated counterclockwise, and the thin tube is pushed by the liquid pushing rod 6 of the insemination device A tampon to inject semen into the uterine horns. The needle head 8 can be detachably installed to facilitate the installation of the thin tube in the rod sleeve 4 and the operation of removing it from the liquid pushing rod 6 after use.

Claims (1)

1.一种新型羊子宫角输精器,其特征在于在壳体(1)内可上下移动地配装齿条(3),齿轮(2)可转动地安装在壳体(1)上,齿轮(2)与齿条(3)啮合;在壳体(1)下端部上安装杆套(4),推液杆(6)可上下移动地插装在杆套(4)内,推液杆(6)上端与齿条(3)下端连接;活塞(7)可拆卸地安装在推液杆(6)下端部上,且与杆套(4)内孔壁面密封接触配合;在杆套(4)下端部上可拆卸地配装针头(8);在杆套(4)外部配置双瓣弹性夹式子宫角固定套(5)。1. A new sheep uterine horn insemination device is characterized in that a rack (3) can be moved up and down in the housing (1), and the gear (2) is rotatably mounted on the housing (1). The gear (2) meshes with the rack (3); a rod sleeve (4) is installed on the lower end of the housing (1), and the liquid pushing rod (6) can be inserted into the rod sleeve (4) to move up and down, and the liquid is pushed The upper end of the rod (6) is connected to the lower end of the rack (3); the piston (7) is detachably installed on the lower end of the liquid pushing rod (6), and is in sealing contact with the wall surface of the inner hole of the rod sleeve (4); (4) A needle (8) is detachably fitted on the lower end; a double-petal elastic clip type uterine horn fixing sleeve (5) is arranged outside the rod sleeve (4).
CN 201010578085 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Novel sheep uterine horn inseminatingsyringe Pending CN102028558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010578085 CN102028558A (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Novel sheep uterine horn inseminatingsyringe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010578085 CN102028558A (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 Novel sheep uterine horn inseminatingsyringe

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112656541A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 湖州市畜牧业发展中心 Insemination equipment for artificial insemination in synchronous estrus of Hu sheep
CN118787478A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-10-18 鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院(鄂尔多斯市羊绒研究院、鄂尔多斯市农业科技园区发展服务中心) A living egg collection device for sheep continuous superovulated ovarian cells

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4846785A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-07-11 Robert Cassou Instrument for artificial insemination, embryo transfer or sampling follicular liquids in mammals
CN201168069Y (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-24 龚海华 insemination gun

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4846785A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-07-11 Robert Cassou Instrument for artificial insemination, embryo transfer or sampling follicular liquids in mammals
CN201168069Y (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-12-24 龚海华 insemination gun

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112656541A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 湖州市畜牧业发展中心 Insemination equipment for artificial insemination in synchronous estrus of Hu sheep
CN118787478A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-10-18 鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院(鄂尔多斯市羊绒研究院、鄂尔多斯市农业科技园区发展服务中心) A living egg collection device for sheep continuous superovulated ovarian cells

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Application publication date: 20110427