CN102023289A - Electronic device and map display method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及导航领域,特别涉及一种电子装置及地图显示方法。The invention relates to the field of navigation, in particular to an electronic device and a map display method.
背景技术Background technique
全球定位系统(GPS,Global Positioning System)已广泛应用于作为个人导航设备的移动电子装置。根据现有的方法:移动电子装置预先存储数据量很大的地图,在启动移动电子装置的导航功能后,移动电子装置接收来自GPS卫星的信号并且通过处理所接收的信号来产生用于反应移动电子装置当前位置的当前位置信息,接着根据产生的当前位置信息从预存的地图中选择对应的地图显示,并在显示的地图中标示出移动电子装置的当前位置。Global Positioning System (GPS, Global Positioning System) has been widely used in mobile electronic devices as personal navigation devices. According to the existing method: the mobile electronic device pre-stores a map with a large amount of data. After the navigation function of the mobile electronic device is activated, the mobile electronic device receives signals from GPS satellites and generates signals for responding to movement by processing the received signals. The current location information of the current location of the electronic device, and then select the corresponding map from the pre-stored maps to display according to the generated current location information, and mark the current location of the mobile electronic device in the displayed map.
然而,由于预先存储在移动电子装置中的地图数据量比较庞大(数据量在1G以上),占用了移动电子装置的存储空间,致使移动电子装置的存储空间变得不足,移动电子装置无法及时响应用户的操作;另外,用户需要花费时间来更新存储在移动电子装置中的地图,以保证地图中地理信息的完整性。如此,给用户带来了使用上的不便。However, due to the relatively large amount of map data pre-stored in the mobile electronic device (the data volume is above 1G), the storage space of the mobile electronic device is occupied, and the storage space of the mobile electronic device becomes insufficient, and the mobile electronic device cannot respond in time. In addition, the user needs to spend time updating the map stored in the mobile electronic device to ensure the integrity of the geographical information in the map. In this way, the user is inconvenienced in use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,有必要提供一种方便用户使用的具有导航功能的电子装置。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an electronic device with a navigation function that is convenient for users to use.
还有必要提供一种地图显示方法。It is also necessary to provide a map display method.
一种电子装置,用于连接地图服务器,该电子装置包括GPS信号接收模块、控制模块、通信模块及显示屏幕,GPS信号接收模块用于接收人造卫星发出的定位信号,并根据接收的定位信号产生电子装置的当前位置信息。该控制模块用于获取显示屏幕的分辨率,且以当前位置信息为显示屏幕的中心建立当前位置信息与显示屏幕间的映射关系,并根据获取的分辨率及建立的映射关系产生与显示屏幕边缘像素点对应的坐标点相对应的位置信息组,并通过通信模块将当前位置信息及位置信息组发送给与该电子装置建立网络连接的地图服务器。该控制模块还用于将通信模块接收的由地图服务器根据当前位置信息及位置信息组传送的与显示屏幕尺寸相适应的地图数据提供给显示屏幕显示。An electronic device for connecting to a map server, the electronic device includes a GPS signal receiving module, a control module, a communication module and a display screen, the GPS signal receiving module is used to receive positioning signals sent by artificial satellites, and generate The current location information of the electronic device. The control module is used to obtain the resolution of the display screen, and use the current position information as the center of the display screen to establish a mapping relationship between the current position information and the display screen, and generate a A location information group corresponding to a coordinate point corresponding to a pixel point, and sending the current location information and the location information group to a map server establishing a network connection with the electronic device through the communication module. The control module is also used to provide the map data received by the communication module and transmitted by the map server according to the current location information and the location information group and adapted to the size of the display screen for display on the display screen.
一种地图显示方法,包括如下步骤:A method for displaying a map, comprising the steps of:
接收卫星发射的卫星信号,根据接收的卫星信号产生反应设置有GPS信号接收模块的电子装置当前位置的当前位置信息;Receive the satellite signal transmitted by the satellite, and generate the current position information corresponding to the current position of the electronic device equipped with the GPS signal receiving module according to the received satellite signal;
获取电子装置的显示屏幕的分辨率;Acquiring the resolution of the display screen of the electronic device;
以当前位置信息为显示屏幕的中心,建立当前位置信息与显示屏幕间的映射关系;Taking the current location information as the center of the display screen, establishing a mapping relationship between the current location information and the display screen;
根据获取的分辨率及建立的映射关系得到与显示屏幕边缘对应的位置信息组;Obtain the position information group corresponding to the edge of the display screen according to the obtained resolution and the established mapping relationship;
发送当前位置信息及位置信息组给与电子装置建立网络连接的地图服务器;Send the current location information and the location information group to the map server that establishes a network connection with the electronic device;
接收地图服务器根据当前位置信息及位置信息组传送的对应的预设地图数据;receiving the corresponding preset map data sent by the map server according to the current location information and the location information group;
根据接收的地图数据在显示屏幕中显示与显示屏幕相适应的地图。A map suitable for the display screen is displayed on the display screen according to the received map data.
通过上述电子装置及地图显示方法,用户在开启电子装置的导航功能后,电子装置将产生的当前位置信息及与显示屏幕边缘对应的位置信息组发送给与电子装置建立网络连接的专业地图服务器,以从地图服务器中获取与显示屏幕尺寸相适应的地图。如此,用户无需进行存储地图数据到电子装置及定期更新存储地图数据的操作,便可利用电子装置查找到自己的当前位置及周围的地理环境。Through the above electronic device and map display method, after the user turns on the navigation function of the electronic device, the electronic device sends the generated current location information and the location information group corresponding to the edge of the display screen to a professional map server that establishes a network connection with the electronic device, to obtain a map that fits the size of the display screen from the map server. In this way, the user can use the electronic device to find his current location and the surrounding geographical environment without the need of storing map data in the electronic device and regularly updating the stored map data.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一较佳实施方式的电子装置的网络架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an electronic device in a preferred embodiment.
图2为图1中电子装置的功能模块图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 1 .
图3为图2的电子装置中的控制模块的功能模块图。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a control module in the electronic device of FIG. 2 .
图4为另一较佳实施方式的电子装置的控制模块的功能模块图。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a control module of an electronic device in another preferred embodiment.
图5为一较佳实施方式的地图显示方法流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a map display method in a preferred embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,其为一较佳实施方式的电子装置30的网络架构示意图。电子装置30通过网络20与地图服务器40相连接。电子装置30接收人造卫星发出的定位信号10,并根据接收的定位信号10产生当前位置信息。电子装置30通过网络20将当前位置信息提供给地图服务器40,并接收地图服务器40根据接收的当前位置信息提供的地图数据。电子装置30根据接收的地图数据显示出地图,以供用户参考。电子装置30可为具有导航功能的手机、个人数字助理、掌上游戏机等。电子装置30及地图服务器40建立的网络连接方式可以为无线方式或有线方式或无线和有线的组合。地图服务器40中存储了各种地图,且可以动态更新地图中的数据。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of an
请同时参看图2,电子装置30包括GPS信号接收模块31、输入模块32、控制模块33、通信模块34及显示屏幕35。Please also refer to FIG. 2 , the
该GPS信号接收模块31用于接收人造卫星发出的定位信号10,并根据接收的定位信号10产生当前位置信息,并将当前位置信息提供给控制模块33。其中,当前位置信息是空间直角坐标系中的坐标点,该当前位置信息包括经度值、纬度值和高度值。The GPS
该输入模块32用于响应用户的输入操作,并产生相应的输入信息。例如,输入模块32可以为按键、触摸屏等。The
该显示屏幕35用于显示控制模块33提供的数据。例如,显示屏幕35可以为液晶显示屏。The
该控制模块33用于获取显示屏幕35的分辨率,且以当前位置信息为显示屏幕35的中心建立当前位置信息与显示屏幕间的映射关系,并根据获取的分辨率及建立的映射关系产生与显示屏幕35边缘像素点对应的坐标点相对应的位置信息组,并通过通信模块33将当前位置信息及位置信息组发送给与该电子装置30建立网络连接的地图服务器40。其中,上述建立映射关系的方式为:对空间直角坐标系中的当前位置信息作大地坐标系及高斯坐标系转换后得到平面直角坐标系下的坐标点,将该坐标点与显示屏幕35的中心像素点对应的坐标点相对应。位置信息组包括多个与显示屏幕35的边缘坐标点对应的位置信息。The
该控制模块33还用于将通信模块34接收的由地图服务器40根据当前位置信息及位置信息组传送的与显示屏幕35尺寸相适应的地图数据提供给显示屏幕35显示。The
请参阅图3,控制模块33包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)330及存储器331。该存储器331用于存储操作系统程序及应用程序。其中,该应用程序中包括分辨率获取程序333、坐标点转换程序334、边缘坐标点生成程序335、及操作系统程序332。运行了操作系统程序332的中央处理器330可以管理及控制电子装置30中的GPS信号接收模块31、输入模块32、通信模块34、存储器331及显示屏幕35。例如,中央处理器240根据输入模块32因响应用户开启电子装置30导航功能的操作而产生的指令,执行该应用程序。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
该中央处理器330在运行该应用程序后产生如下功能单元:The
分辨率获取单元,用于获取显示屏幕35的分辨率;A resolution acquisition unit, configured to acquire the resolution of the
坐标点转换单元,用于建立当前位置信息与显示屏幕35间的映射关系,并根据映射关系将显示屏幕35上的像素点所对应的坐标点转换为与当前位置信息相关的位置信息。The coordinate point conversion unit is used to establish a mapping relationship between the current position information and the
边缘坐标点生成单元,用于根据获取的显示屏幕35的分辨率产生显示屏幕35的边缘像素点所对应的坐标点,并将产生的坐标点提供给坐标点转换单元。The edge coordinate point generating unit is configured to generate coordinate points corresponding to edge pixels of the
例如,分辨率获取单元获取的显示屏幕35的分辨率为320x240。坐标点转换单元将当前位置信息转换为平面直角坐标系下的坐标点为(a,b),并将坐标点(a,b)与显示屏幕35中心对应的坐标点(160,120)相对应。边缘坐标点生成单元计算得到与显示屏幕35边缘的一个像素点对应的坐标点,如坐标点(160,240),并将坐标点(160,240)提供给坐标点转换单元。坐标点转换单元将坐标点(160,240)转换为(a,b+120),并将(a,b+120)转换成位置信息。For example, the resolution of the
在本实施方式中,电子装置30要求地图服务器40传送与显示屏幕35的显示尺寸相同的地图,故而不会接收到大于显示屏幕35的显示尺寸的地图,如此,在用户通过GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)网络连接到地图服务器40的情况下,可以降低电子装置30与地图服务器40之间的数据流量。In this embodiment, the
在另一较佳实施方式中,控制模块33还判断由GPS信号接收模块31实时产生的当前位置信息是否超出显示屏幕35当前显示的地图的边界,并在判断出当前位置信息超出当前显示的地图的边界时,重新请求地图服务器40提供相应的地图;控制模块33还响应用户选择显示屏幕35显示的地图上的兴趣点的操作,产生兴趣点位置信息,并通过通信模块34发送兴趣点位置信息及预存的兴趣信息给地图服务器40。该兴趣信息可以为小吃店、公交站台、银行等。地图服务器40根据接收的兴趣点位置信息及兴趣信息提供相应的信息给电子装置30。另外,电子装置30中的输入模块32及显示屏幕35可以由触摸屏代替。In another preferred embodiment, the
请同时参看图4,相应的,在存储器331中存储有兴趣信息、应用程序中还包括兴趣点位置信息生成程序336及越界判断程序337等子程序。该中央处理器330在运行该应用程序后还产生如下功能单元:Please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time. Correspondingly, the interest information is stored in the
兴趣点坐标生成单元,用于响应用户选择当前显示的地图上的兴趣点的操作,产生与兴趣点所对应的坐标点,并提供给坐标点转换单元,以利用坐标点转换单元得到兴趣点位置信息。A point of interest coordinate generation unit, used to respond to the user's operation of selecting a point of interest on the currently displayed map, generate a coordinate point corresponding to the point of interest, and provide it to the coordinate point conversion unit, so as to obtain the position of the point of interest by using the coordinate point conversion unit information.
越界判断单元,用于将由GPS信号接收模块31所产生的当前位置信息与位置信息组中的位置信息进行比较,以确定电子装置30的当前位置是否超出显示的当前地图的边界,并在确定电子装置30的当前位置超出当前显示的地图的边界时,调用坐标点转换单元及边缘坐标点生成单元工作。A border-crossing judging unit, used to compare the current position information generated by the GPS
例如,该用户利用手写笔点击触摸屏显示的地图上的一个兴趣点时,控制模块33获取手写笔与触摸屏接触的像素点所对应的坐标点,然后并根据映射关系将该坐标点转换为与当前位置信息相关的兴趣点位置信息;控制模块33还判断GPS信号接收模块31产生的当前位置信息是否超出触摸屏当前显示的地图的边界,在判断出GPS信号接收模块31产生的当前位置信息没有超出地图的边界时,通过通信模块34发送兴趣点位置信息及预存的兴趣信息给地图服务器40。地图服务器40根据接收的兴趣点位置信息及兴趣信息提供相应的信息给电子装置30。For example, when the user clicks a point of interest on the map displayed on the touch screen with a stylus, the
如图5所示,其为一较佳实施方式的地图显示方法的流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it is a flowchart of a map display method in a preferred embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S601,接收卫星发射的卫星信号,根据接收的卫星信号产生反应设置有GPS信号接收模块的电子装置当前位置的当前位置信息。其中,当前位置信息是空间直角坐标系中的坐标点,该当前位置信息包括经度值、纬度值和高度值。Step S601, receiving a satellite signal transmitted by a satellite, and generating current location information reflecting the current location of an electronic device equipped with a GPS signal receiving module according to the received satellite signal. Wherein, the current location information is a coordinate point in a space Cartesian coordinate system, and the current location information includes a longitude value, a latitude value and an altitude value.
步骤S602,获取电子装置的显示屏幕的分辨率。Step S602, acquiring the resolution of the display screen of the electronic device.
步骤S603,以当前位置信息为显示屏幕的中心,建立当前位置信息与显示屏幕间的映射关系。上述建立映射关系的方式为:对空间直角坐标系中的当前位置信息作大地坐标系及高斯坐标系转换后得到平面直角坐标系下的坐标点,将该坐标点与显示屏幕的中心像素点对应的坐标点相对应。Step S603, taking the current location information as the center of the display screen, and establishing a mapping relationship between the current location information and the display screen. The above method of establishing the mapping relationship is as follows: convert the current position information in the spatial rectangular coordinate system into the earth coordinate system and the Gaussian coordinate system to obtain a coordinate point in the plane rectangular coordinate system, and correspond the coordinate point to the central pixel point of the display screen correspond to the coordinate points.
步骤S605,根据获取的分辨率及建立的映射关系得到与显示屏幕边缘对应的位置信息组。Step S605, according to the obtained resolution and the established mapping relationship, the position information group corresponding to the edge of the display screen is obtained.
步骤S607,发送当前位置信息及位置信息组给与电子装置建立网络连接的地图服务器。Step S607, sending the current location information and the location information group to the map server establishing network connection with the electronic device.
步骤S609,接收地图服务器根据当前位置信息及位置信息组传送的对应的预设地图数据。Step S609, receiving corresponding preset map data transmitted by the map server according to the current location information and the location information group.
步骤S611,根据接收的地图数据在显示屏幕中显示与显示屏幕相适应的地图。Step S611, displaying a map suitable for the display screen on the display screen according to the received map data.
在其他实施方式中,该地图显示方法还包括以下步骤:In other embodiments, the map display method also includes the following steps:
判断由GPS信号接收模块实时产生的当前位置信息是否超出显示屏幕显示的当前地图的边界;Judging whether the current position information generated in real time by the GPS signal receiving module exceeds the boundary of the current map displayed on the display screen;
在判断出当前位置信息超出当前显示屏幕显示的地图的边界时,重新请求地图服务器提供相应的地图。When it is determined that the current location information exceeds the boundary of the map currently displayed on the display screen, the map server is re-requested to provide the corresponding map.
在其他实施方式中,也可以通过判断当前位置信息是否偏离显示屏幕的中心点方式,来更新显示屏幕中显示的地图。In other embodiments, the map displayed on the display screen may also be updated by judging whether the current location information deviates from the center point of the display screen.
通过上述电子装置及地图显示方法,用户在开启电子装置的导航功能后,电子装置将产生的当前位置信息及与显示屏幕边缘对应的位置信息组发送给与电子装置建立网络连接的专业地图服务器,以从地图服务器中获取与显示屏幕尺寸相适应的地图。如此,用户无需进行存储地图数据到电子装置及定期更新存储地图数据的操作,便可利用电子装置查找到自己的当前位置及周围的地理环境。Through the above electronic device and map display method, after the user turns on the navigation function of the electronic device, the electronic device sends the generated current location information and the location information group corresponding to the edge of the display screen to a professional map server that establishes a network connection with the electronic device, to obtain a map that fits the size of the display screen from the map server. In this way, the user can use the electronic device to find his current location and the surrounding geographical environment without the need of storing map data in the electronic device and regularly updating the stored map data.
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