CN102022274A

CN102022274A - Controllable solar heat storage thermal air flow combined with wind power generation system

Info

Publication number: CN102022274A
Application number: CN2009101770205A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林辉峯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-17
Filing date: 2009-09-17
Publication date: 2011-04-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a controllable solar heat-storage hot air combined wind power generation system, which comprises a wind power and hot air power generation device, wherein the wind power and hot air power generation device comprises a hot air flow pipe capable of collecting rising hot air and an outer sleeve pipe capable of collecting wind power, and the rising air flow in the hot air flow pipe and the outer sleeve pipe can push coaxial fan blades to push a power generation unit group to generate power.

Description

The hot air flow of controllable type solar energy heat-storage is in conjunction with wind-power generating system

Technical field

The hot air flow that the invention relates to a kind of controllable type solar energy heat-storage is in conjunction with wind-power generating system, refers to especially a kind ofly can fully use the system equipment that natural wind-force and heat resource generate electricity.

Background technique

Because the oil content of being contained in the natural resources, along with having exploited, the mankind use and approach exhaustion gradually, so in international be top priority there's no one who doesn't or isn't to seek various alternative energy sources, wherein, energy source use with green non-pollution receives a lot of attention most again, for example, natural wind-force, solar energy, tidal action, thermal effect .. etc. as the application of power generation system, can replace traditional oil, fire coal, iron ore equal energy source, provide human better life to use.

Again, at present common wind-power generating system, must be arranged at the open space, and must be when there be wind in the external world, could promote the blade rotation and carry out power generation operation, it causes the wind-force size uneven along with the seasonal variations and the weather change of circumstances, and at wind-force during not enough or micro-wind-force, promptly may be because can't push-jump blade and generation outage.

And common Application of Solar Energy equipment, as solar water heater, can expose to sunlight by solar heat-collection plate, and the water that it is inner is heated into hot water, and deliver in the heat preservation hot tank by pipeline and to be applied, then just be used to add hot water purely and store and put, combined and can't use with wind-force, for this reason, how to effectively integrate different green energy resources, make it can bring into play better benefit, be present stage and have the inclination the target that the personage made joint efforts, and wish to propose better integration system, further to confer benefits on society.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is, the hot air flow that proposes a kind of controllable type solar energy heat-storage can be integrated solar energy, wind-force and hot air resource and carry out power generation operation, and make full use of the natural resources in conjunction with wind-power generating system, make the round-the-clock running of its energy, to promote whole power benefit.

Inventive principle is taken from " high stack effect ", utilizes high altitude wind to drive fan and the suction and pumping power that produces will be from the hot air of ground surface band upwards, and then produces electric power by the coaxial drive generator of fan; Further utilize high altitude wind linkage heat air-flow to drive fan, produce electric power and directly drive generator by coaxial fan.

Be structure characteristic and the technology contents of reaching above-mentioned purpose, the hot air flow of controllable type solar energy heat-storage of the present invention is in conjunction with wind-power generating system, and it comprises:

One wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus, it comprises the hollow lower base that a top is provided with ventilated port, one is hubbed at the middle flabellum at this lower base top, and comprise to organize generating unit groups more, be arranged in this lower base, this lower base includes an outer sleeve and includes the hot air flow pipe, this outer sleeve side face is provided with the collection air port that plural number cooperates wind direction, the collection air port can be communicated to corresponding ventilated port by wind gas flow tube pipe fitting, this hot air flow pipe arrangement is in the outer sleeve centre, should in a rotating shaft of stretching into the hot air flow pipe is set in flabellum, this rotating shaft wears many group generating unit groups, and be provided with one in this rotating shaft and can accept the little flabellum that hot air flow promotes, this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus is provided with the collection brattice that cooperates the collection air port in this lower base periphery, and collection wind groove further is set on the metope of collection brattice, to collect general mood stream and to be guided to the collection air port.

The lower base over top of this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus, install the upper pedestal of a hollow cylinder shape, and in this upper pedestal top, be provided with one with should in the big flabellum of flabellum coaxial rotation, and the general mood stream inflow that wind-collection cover is collected can be accepted in this upper pedestal bottom, the top is provided with the air-flow large outlet, this pedestal bottom, general mood inflow entrance place, the choke plate that alternative sealing general mood inflow entrance and control inlet air flow to is set, this seat of honour housing is provided with the water storage interlayer, and on the water storage interlayer, radiating fin group arranged side by side inwardly is set, this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus, pedestal and this collection brattice top are provided with solar panels thereon, by the water storage interlayer of solar energy heating upper pedestal.

Design by this, the wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus can be arranged at the building, hillside eminence or zone high some position, make it can accept plentiful natural wind, push-jump generating unit groups is carried out power generation operation, and collect the hot air flow that solar thermal energy produces, and promote this little flabellum through the overfire air stream pipe, rotate generating unit groups, generate electricity, the power of can powering control unit is adjusted voltage and rectification, so that the people's livelihood is used, also is, the present invention's design, successful integration wind-force and hot air resource, natural resources can fully be used, reach round-the-clock running generating, to improve electricity generation efficiency, reach better power benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of wind force device setting among the present invention.

Fig. 2 carries out the schematic representation of power generation operation for the present invention utilizes wind-force, hot gas.

Fig. 3 carries out the local enlarged diagram of power generation operation for the present invention utilizes wind-force, hot gas.

Fig. 4 is in the preferable form of implementation of the present invention, about solar energy heat-storage device and the continuous schematic representation that is provided with of hot air flow manage-style air flow inlet termination.

Fig. 5 forms the schematic representation of zone generating network for the present invention with the wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus array solar energy heat-storage device that continues.

In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:

(10) solar energy heat-storage device

(11) solar heat-collection plate (12) pipeline

(13) heat preservation hot tank (14) heat conductor

(20) hot air flow pipe (21) branch line

(30) wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (31) lower base

(32) outer sleeve (33) collection air port

(34) flabellum (35) rotating shaft in

(36) the distinguished and admirable road of little flabellum (37)

(38) wind gas flow tube pipe fitting (39) collection brattice

(391) collection wind groove (392) wind-collection cover

(40) generating unit groups (41) locating piece

(50) the big flabellum of upper pedestal (51)

(52) general mood inflow entrance (53) air-flow large outlet

(54) choke plate (55) water storage interlayer

(56) radiating fin group (57) solar panels

(70) assembly part (71) fixed block

Embodiment

Wind-force and hot air resource have been integrated in the present invention's design, further combined with solar energy, carry out power generation operation and can fully use natural resources.

Cooperation is referring to shown in Fig. 1 to 3, the hot air flow of controllable type solar energy heat-storage of the present invention is in conjunction with wind-power generating system, it comprises a wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), for another Fig. 5, the hot air flow of this controllable type solar energy heat-storage is in conjunction with wind-power generating system, further include a solar energy heat-storage device (10) (as shown in Figure 4), and with branch line (21) connection wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), in order to integrating natural wind-force, solar energy and hot air resource, and be applied to provide wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) to carry out power generation operation.

This wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), include the hollow lower base (31) that a top is provided with ventilated port, one is hubbed at the middle flabellum (34) at this lower base (31) top, and comprise at least one group of generating unit groups (40) and be arranged in this lower base (31), this lower base (31) includes an outer sleeve (32) and a hot air flow pipe (20), this outer sleeve (32) side face is provided with the collection air port (33) that plural number cooperates wind direction, choke plate (54) is located to set up in each collection air port (33), because Taiwan has and blows southwester summer, blow the characteristics of northeaster winter, therefore can go up setting at outer sleeve (32) and can receive southwester, the collection air port (33) of northeaster, when receiving southwester, the collection air port (33) that receives northeaster can be closed with choke plate (54), vice versa, this hot air flow pipe (20) stretches into outer sleeve (32) centre, should in flabellum (34) rotating shaft (35) of stretching into hot air flow pipe (20) is set, this rotating shaft (35) wears this at least one group of generating unit groups (40), and a little flabellum (36) is set in this rotating shaft (35), should in flabellum (34) accept that collection air port (33) collects extraneous wind-force the time, can promote flabellum in this (34) rotation, when this little flabellum (36) is accepted the hot air flow of this hot air flow pipe (20) collection, can promote this little flabellum (36) rotation, this is little, middle flabellum (36,34) rotation can drive generating unit groups (40) generating, and the choke plate (54) that wind flow is gone in control is set in this hot air flow pipe (20).

Should in the middle flabellum (34) rotating shaft (35) be set, this rotating shaft (35) provides described generating unit groups (40) to connect and establishes, preferred embodiment structure shown in the 3rd figure, be provided with two generating unit groups (40) in this lower base (31), and connect with this rotating shaft (35) and to establish this two groups of generating unit groups (40), precisely because generating unit groups (40) quantity that can be provided with can be one group, two groups, three groups or above quantity and not by being limit, determines it by propulsion power.

Flabellum (34) is when being subjected to extraneous wind-force, hot air flow to blow rotation and driving rotating shaft (35) rotation in being somebody's turn to do, can rotating shaft (35) drive coil and the magnetic field formation rotation cutting in this at least one group of generating unit groups (40) and produce electric power, via electronic management system, the need for electricity end is provided, is applied.

This lower base (31) is provided with locating piece (41) in this hot air flow pipe (20), locating piece (41) can be various forms of struts, location plate, and locating piece (41) one ends are arranged on the housing of generating unit groups (40), and locating piece (41) end in addition is positioned this hot air flow pipe (20) internal face, when hot air is risen, can flow through between the locating piece (41) and flow up, through and locate outside outflow by middle flabellum (34).

This wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) is further in this lower base (31) over top, install the upper pedestal (50) of a hollow cylinder shape, and in this upper pedestal (50) top, be provided with one with should in the big flabellum (51) of flabellum (34) coaxial rotation, and this upper pedestal (50) bottom general mood inflow entrance (52), can accept the general mood stream inflow that wind-collection cover (392) is collected, and end face is provided with an air-flow large outlet (53), and locate at bottom general mood inflow entrance (52), the choke plate (54) of alternative sealing general mood inflow entrance (52) and control inlet air air flow rate is set, wherein, this upper pedestal (50) can be the made member of copper alloy material matter, can receive solar thermal energy and increase the effect of assembling high temperature, promote inner heat fins group (56) to air heating, to improve the hot air flow rise effect, this upper pedestal (50) inner side surface is provided with water storage interlayer (55), and on water storage interlayer (55), be provided with radiating fin group (56) arranged side by side, this upper pedestal (50) periphery is provided with solar panels (57), can absorb solar energy and heat water in the water storage interlayer (55), make radiating fin group (56) can absorb the heat energy of water storage interlayer (55), heating, and then promote the air-flow climbing power by the air-flow of this upper pedestal (50).

As shown in Figure 1, this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) is provided with the collection brattice (39) that cooperates collection air port (33) in this lower base (31) periphery, can collect wind and be guided to collection air port (33), and collection wind groove (391) can be set on the metope of collection brattice (39), and collection brattice (39) top can be provided with wind-collection cover (392), for another shown in Figure 3, described collection air port (33) can be communicated to corresponding ventilated port by wind gas flow tube pipe fitting (38).

In preferred embodiment of the present invention, follow this upper pedestal (50) cylindrical shell, around being provided with solar panels (57), and the collection brattice (39) be provided with solar panels (57) above the top, and with water inlet pipe, outlet pipe is connected with this water storage interlayer (55), to heat the water in this water storage interlayer (55), make the radiating fin group arranged side by side (56) of this water storage interlayer (55) further absorb the heat energy of this water storage interlayer (55), wherein, the water intake end of water inlet pipe is the Lower Half that connects this water storage interlayer (55), and the waterexit end of outlet pipe is the first half that connects this water storage interlayer (55).

In preferred embodiment of the present invention, collection brattice (39) end face is provided with this upper pedestal (50) assembly part (70) that group is established can be provided, and with fixed block (71) this upper pedestal (50) is fixed on this collection brattice (39).

As Fig. 4, shown in 5, this solar energy heat-storage device (10) comprises a solar heat-collection plate (11), one with the continue heat preservation hot tank (13) of this solar heat-collection plate (11) of pipeline (12), and comprise a heat conductor (14) that is arranged on heat preservation hot tank (13), these heat conductor (14) one ends stretch out outside this heat preservation hot tank (13), this solar energy heat-storage device (10) can be arranged at regional spacious position, make solar heat-collection plate (11) can receive sunlight, and the water that it is inner is heated into hot water and delivering in the heat preservation hot tank (13) by pipeline (12), and heat conductor (14) contact hot water then can carry out heat for the heat energy of hot water and pass operation.

These hot air flow pipe (20) one sides stretch into, stretch into and be installed on outer sleeve (32) centre, side then provides heat conductor (14) one ends to stretch into wherein in addition, this heat conductor (14) is because of the hot water in the contact heat preservation hot tank (13), can be with thermal energy conduction to hot air flow pipe (20), when making extraneous air-flow flow into hot air flow pipe (20), can contact the heat energy of heat conductor (14), and heat up into hot air flow, rise via hot air, flow into the wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) from hot air flow pipe (20), in addition, this hot air flow pipe (20) can be collected the used heat of factory or building generation, forms hot air flow, promotes this little flabellum (36) rotation.

The lower base (31) of this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), can be arranged at high some position, zone, the place of hillside eminence or the powerful wind of tool, extraneous wind-force can be concentrated via collection brattice (39) be directed to collection air port (33), and flow out to this lower base (31) ventilated port, blow flabellum in this (34) rotation simultaneously, carry out power generation operation and can drive the push-jump generating unit groups of rotating shaft (35) (40) simultaneously, and come from solar energy heat-storage device (10), the used heat air stream of hot air that is heated up or collection, then can introduce in the lower base (31) via hot air flow pipe (20), and promote little flabellum (36) and rotating shaft (35) rotation, and then push-jump generating unit groups (40) is carried out power generation operation.

Shown in Fig. 2,3, wind also can enter via the general mood inflow entrance (52) of this upper pedestal (50), blowing this big flabellum (51) rotates, coaxial push-jump generating unit groups (40) is carried out power generation operation, and wind can be blown out by this upper pedestal (50) air-flow large outlet (53), in above-mentioned, this wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) further locates to be provided with choke plate (54) in collection air port (33), choke plate (54) is via a control gear, and can in time adjust inlet air air quantity or sealing collection air port (33), choke plate (54) also can seal corresponding general mood inflow entrance (52).

The present invention's design, can make full use of wind-force, solar energy and hot air resource and carry out power generation operation, no matter and all sustainable running at night on daytime, form a kind of round-the-clock running power generation mode, so can improve whole generated energy, make the electric power of generating output more meet economic benefit, and can provide more electric power resource to be applied.

Cooperation is referring to shown in Figure 5, the present invention's design, can be in conjunction with many group solar energy heat-storage devices (10), be connected to wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), make the hot air flow of its conversion, all can be directed in the wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) and carry out power generation operation, its specific embodiment, can be in regional each position, vacant lot, ground, lay array solar energy heat-storage device (10), each continues this array solar energy heat-storage device (10) to hot air flow pipe (20) with a branch line (21), and can this array solar energy heat-storage device (10) for the air that is blown into heat conductor (14) heat temperature raising, make the hot air flow after more intensifications, can import in the hot air flow pipe (20), and be directed to wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30) by this hot air flow pipe (20), push-jump little flabellum (36) and rotating shaft (35) rotation of rising, and push-jump generating unit groups (40) is carried out power generation operation.

Therefore, via the detailed description of said structure feature, technology contents and power generation operation, can know and find out that design feature of the present invention is:

A kind of integration wind-force is provided, the hot air flow of the controllable type solar energy heat-storage of solar energy and hot air resource is in conjunction with wind-power generating system, carry out power generation operation and can fully use natural resources, to improve generated energy, can pass through wind-force its daytime, hot air flow, drive wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus (30), can utilize solar energy heat-storage device (10) evening, add the hot water heated air of thermmal storage, the formation hot air flow continues, drive generating unit groups (40) wind-force thermal gas current electric generating apparatus and carry out power generation operation, form the round-the-clock power generation system that turns round, so the present invention's design, successful integration wind-force, solar energy and hot air resource, and can expand solar energy heat-storage device (10) according to the regional environment demand, to form the regional integration power generation system, and can fully use natural resources, reach better power benefit.

Claims

1. A thermal air flow combined with wind power generation system of controllable solar heat storage, is characterized in that, comprising:

A wind thermal air current power generation device, which comprises a hollow lower base body with a vent on the top, a middle fan blade pivotally arranged on the top of the lower base body, and at least one group of power generation units arranged in the lower base body , the lower seat body includes an outer casing and a hot air pipe, the outer casing is provided with a plurality of air collection ports matching the wind direction, and the air collection ports can be connected to the corresponding air outlets through the air flow pipe fittings, and the hot air pipe is arranged on In the center of the outer casing tube, a rotating shaft extending into the hot air flow pipe is arranged in the middle fan blade. The rotating shaft is equipped with at least one power generation unit group. On the same rotating shaft, a small fan blade that can be pushed by the hot air flow is arranged. The wind force The thermal air flow power generation device is provided with an air collection wall on the periphery of the lower base body to collect wind force in conjunction with the air collection outlet, and an air collection groove is further provided on the wall surface of the air collection wall to collect the wind and guide it to the air collection outlet;

The wind thermal air flow power generation device is provided with a hollow cylindrical upper base on the top of the lower base, and a large air outlet is arranged on the top of the upper base, and a large fan coaxially rotating with the middle blade is arranged at the large air outlet. leaves, and the bottom of the upper base is provided with an airflow inlet, which can accept the wind collected by the wind collecting hood, flow into the upper base, heat it into hot air to push the large fan blades, and then flow out. The inner side of the upper base is provided with a water storage interlayer At the same time, the water storage interlayer is arranged inwardly and surrounds the juxtaposed heat dissipation fins. The wind thermal airflow power generation device is provided with solar panels on the upper body and the wind collecting wall, and the water stored in the water storage interlayer is heated by solar energy.

2. The controllable solar heat storage thermal airflow combined with wind power generation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that all airflows entering the system can use choke plates to control the flow rate of the airflow, and select Sexually closed air flow, including the air collection port of the lower body, the hot air flow pipe, and the air flow inlet at the bottom of the upper body, are all equipped with choke plates to control the air flow, and then control power generation or shut down for equipment maintenance.

3. The controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the periphery of the lower base body, a wind collecting wall is arranged to cooperate with the wind collecting port to collect wind force, and the wall of the wind collecting wall Wind collection grooves are further set on the surface, and wind collection hoods are set on the top of the wind collection wall. For the collection of wind force, the power generation system can be used effectively no matter whether the wind blows to the lower base body in the forward direction or against the wind.

4. The controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that it directly stores heat energy on the power generation equipment and generates hot air, and pushes the large fan blades to drive coaxial operation to generate electricity. The unit group, the equipment in this power generation system is to install a copper alloy, a hollow cylindrical upper body that is easy to absorb heat energy, and a large fan blade that rotates coaxially with the middle fan blade is set in the top of the upper body. And the bottom of the upper base body can accept the air flow collected by the wind collecting hood, and the top is provided with a large air outlet. The upper base and the top of the wind collecting wall are provided with solar panels, and the water storage interlayer of the upper base is heated by solar energy.

5. The controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer sleeve and hot air pipe provide combined wind force and hot air to push the middle fan blades to rotate the power generation unit group, The surrounding surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of air-collecting outlets matching the wind direction. The air-collecting outlets can be connected to the corresponding air outlets through the air-flow pipe fittings, and the wind is supplied by the air-collecting wall. And the hot air flow is supplied by the solar heat storage device.

6. The controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the large, medium and small fan blades run coaxially, and each has a power source to drive the large, medium and small fan blades The leaves run, the addition, mutual dynamic operation, overlapping power, more helpful to promote the power generation unit group.

7. The controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the controllable solar heat storage hot air combined with wind power generation system also includes at least one set of Solar thermal storage device, the installation position of the solar thermal storage device is lower than the above-mentioned wind thermal air flow power generation device, and the solar thermal storage device includes a solar thermal collector plate, a thermal insulation panel connected with the solar thermal collector plate The hot water tank includes a heat conductor arranged in the heat preservation water tank. One end of the heat conductor protrudes out of the heat preservation water tank to heat the air flow entering the branch pipeline, and the hot air flow is connected to the hot air flow pipe through the branch pipeline.