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CN102020664B - Synthesis method for cefdinir - Google Patents

Synthesis method for cefdinir Download PDF

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CN102020664B
CN102020664B CN 201010567721 CN201010567721A CN102020664B CN 102020664 B CN102020664 B CN 102020664B CN 201010567721 CN201010567721 CN 201010567721 CN 201010567721 A CN201010567721 A CN 201010567721A CN 102020664 B CN102020664 B CN 102020664B
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cefdinir
hydrochloride
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amino
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CN102020664A (en
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裴文
孙莉
吴占莹
卞国清
郭罕奇
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Shandong Xing'an Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种头孢地尼的合成方法,包括如下步骤:式(I)所示的7-氨基-3-乙烯基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸和式(II)所示的2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-(乙酰氧基亚胺基)乙酰氯,在式(III)所示的碱性离子液体中在固体碱催化剂的作用下于10~60℃下进行反应,反应结束经水解、酸化得到式(IV)所示的头孢地尼盐酸盐。本发明技术易操作,三废少,后处理方便,离子液体和固体碱可重复使用,是经济实用的绿色环保技术。

Figure DDA0000035079190000011
The invention discloses a synthetic method of cefdinir, comprising the steps of: 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid shown in formula (I) and 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyimino) acetyl chloride, in the basic ionic liquid shown in formula (III) under the effect of solid base catalyst The reaction is carried out at 10-60° C., and the cefdinir hydrochloride represented by formula (IV) is obtained through hydrolysis and acidification at the end of the reaction. The technology of the invention is easy to operate, has less three wastes, convenient post-treatment, reusable ionic liquid and solid alkali, and is an economical and practical green environmental protection technology.
Figure DDA0000035079190000011

Description

A kind of compound method of cefdinir
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound method of cefdinir.
(2) background technology
Cefdinir (Cefdinir) is a kind of third generation cephalosporin analog antibiotic that Japanese Teng Ze pharmaceutical industries Co., Ltd. produces, its chemistry 7 (β) by name-[2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(hydroxyl imide base) kharophen]-3-vinyl-3-cephalo is rare-and the 4-carboxylic acid.Have broad spectrum antibiotic activity and the effect of gram positive organism is obviously strengthened, especially obvious to staphylococcus and suis effect, stable to various β-Nei phthalein amine enzyme.USP was collected in advance and has been carried in 1998.Because its good anti-microbial effect and potential medical value are both at home and abroad to its Study of synthesis method more [1~7].Though some method has higher yield, agents useful for same is comparatively expensive, and reactions step is many, severe reaction conditions, and cost is higher, perhaps the product separation difficulty.
In recent years; We just are being devoted to ion liquid synthetic and application; And the preparation of solid acid alkali catalytic agent and applied research, ionic liquid and solid acid-base are used for the synthesis technique of cephalosporins medicine as reaction medium and catalyzer, be economical and practical eco-friendly cleaner production new technology.
Ionic liquid (ionicil quids) is by organic cation and inorganic or organic anion two portions are formed, the ionic system that under room temperature and adjacent temperature, is in a liquid state.Ionic liquid has the incomparable advantage of many other materials, like the liquid temperature wide ranges, does not have significant vp; Heat stability is good; Its acid-basicity can carry out modulation as required, and many mineral compound and organic cpds etc. are had good solubility, and electrochemical window is wide etc.Based on these characteristics, ionic liquid has a wide range of applications at aspects such as extracting and separating, catalyzed reaction, electrochemistry, is expected to become 21 century the most promising green solvent and one of catalyzer.As the friendly type catalyzer of a kind of novel environmental; Ionic liquid can overcome the separation of homogeneous catalyst and reclaim difficulty, to shortcomings such as environment pollute; Having homogeneous catalyst high reaction activity and heterogeneous catalyst simultaneously concurrently is prone to and the isolating advantage of product; In organic synthesis industry, have broad application prospects, its development research gets more and more people's extensive concerning just day by day.
The solid acid alkali catalytic reaction technology replaces the use of liquid phase acid base catalysator in traditional technology, and low to the conversion unit requirement, environmental pollution is little; Product is easy to separate; Recyclable repeated use is the catalysis technique of energy-saving and emission-reduction, and boundless application prospect is arranged.
(3) summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of novel synthesis of cefdinir, utilize alkali ionic liquid as reaction medium and solid alkali as catalyzer, through the CONTROL PROCESS condition, obtain a kind of green synthesis method of antibiotics.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of compound method of cefdinir; Comprise the steps: the 2-shown in the 7-amino shown in the formula (I)-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and the formula (II) (thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min.; Under 10~60 ℃, react under the effect at solid base catalyst in the alkali ionic liquid shown in the formula (III), reaction finishes to obtain the cefdinir hydrochloride shown in the formula (IV) through hydrolysis, acidifying; Described solid base catalyst is processed by the following component of quality proportioning: γ-Al 2O 3100 parts, Mg (OH) 25~10 parts, Ca (OH) 20.1~0.5 part, 1~5 part of SEPIGEL 305,5~15 parts in water; Said solid base catalyst prepares through following method: with each component mixed grinding after 0.5~5 hour; Extrusion molding; In down oven dry 0.5~10 hour of ir lamp, then in 50~200 ℃ of dryings 1~10 hour, at last in 300~600 ℃ of roastings 1~6 hour; Cooling, drying get said solid base catalyst;
Figure BDA0000035079180000021
Figure BDA0000035079180000031
In the formula (III), R is the alkyl of C1~C10, and L is OH -, CH 3COO -, HCO 3 -, BF 4 -, PF 6 -
Further, the amount of substance ratio that feeds intake of said 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. is 1: 1~1.5.
Further, the mass ratio that feeds intake of said 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and said alkali ionic liquid is 1: 5~10.
Further, the mass ratio that feeds intake of said solid base catalyst and 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is 30~50%: 1.
Further, described solid base catalyst is preferably processed by the following component of quality proportioning: γ-Al 2O 3100 parts, Mg (OH) 210 parts, Ca (OH) 20.5 part, 3 parts of SEPIGEL 305s, 10 parts in water.
Further, the present invention is reflected under 10~60 ℃ the temperature condition and carries out, and the reaction times is generally at 0.5~5 hour.
Further, hydrolysis of the present invention, acidifying are specifically carried out according to following steps: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is used extracted in toluene, and ionic liquid in the reaction system and solid alkali can directly be used for continuing reaction.Add sulphuric acid soln in the extraction liquid and be hydrolyzed, add alkali lye (such as saturated sodium bicarbonate solution) then and transfer pH to 5.5~7.5, agitation and filtration; Tell water; Hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH to 1~5 (preferred 2~3), separates out faint yellow solid, filters; Washing, drying obtains the cefdinir hydrochloride shown in the formula (IV).
The present invention compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is embodied in: this technology is easy to operate, and the three wastes are few, convenient post-treatment, ionic liquid and solid alkali are reusable, are economical and practical green environmental protection techniques.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this.
The preparation of solid alkali:
Component by the quality proportioning is following is processed: γ-Al 2O 3100 parts, Mg (OH) 210 parts, Ca (OH) 20.5 part, 3 parts of SEPIGEL 305s, 10 parts in water.
The preparation method: with each component mixed grinding after 1 hour, extrusion molding, in ir lamp oven dry 5 hours down, then in 110 ℃ of dryings 5 hours, at last in 500 ℃ of roastings 3 hours, cooling, drying, said solid base catalyst.
Embodiment 1
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.25g (1mmol), hydroxide methylbutyl imidazoles subsalt ionic liquid 2.3g; Solid base catalyst 0.07g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 5 hours down at 50 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=6.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water; Hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2.5, separates out faint yellow solid, filters; With the ether washing, dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.37g, the yield 85% of getting.Purity 99.5%.MS:m/e=395(M +)。
Embodiment 2
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.37g (1.5mmol), hydroxide methylheptyl imidazoles subsalt ionic liquid 1.1g; Solid base catalyst 0.12g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 0.5 hour down at 60 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=6.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2.5; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.37g, yield 85%, the purity 99.6% of getting.
Embodiment 3
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.37g (1.5mmol), methylheptyl imidazoleacetic acid salt ion liquid 1.1g; Solid base catalyst 0.12g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 5 hours down at 10 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=6.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2.5; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.36g, yield 83%, the purity 99.5% of getting.
Embodiment 4
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.37g (1.5mmol), methyl hexyl imidazoles bicarbonate ion liquid 2g; Solid base catalyst 0.12g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 2 hours down at 30 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=6.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2.5; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.34g, yield 80%, the purity 99.4% of getting.
Embodiment 5
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.27g (1.1mmol), methylbutyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid 2g; Solid base catalyst 0.12g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 2 hours down at 30 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=6.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2.5; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.34g, yield 80%, the purity 99.5% of getting.
Embodiment 6
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.25g (1mmol), hydroxide Methyl Octyl imidazoles subsalt ionic liquid 2.3g; Solid base catalyst 0.07g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 5 hours down at 50 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=5.5; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=2; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.36g, yield 84%, the purity 99.6% of getting.
Embodiment 7
In 100 milliliters of there-necked flasks, add 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 0.23g (1mmol), 2-(thiazolamine-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyl group imido grpup) Acetyl Chloride 98Min. 0.25g (1mmol), hydroxide Methyl Octyl imidazoles subsalt ionic liquid 2.3g; Solid base catalyst 0.07g adds in the reactor drum, reacts 5 hours down at 50 ℃, and reaction finishes, and reaction solution extracts with toluene 5 * 3mL; Add 30% sulphuric acid soln with volume in the extraction liquid, stirring at room 2 hours adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution again, transfers pH=7; Stirring at room 30 minutes is filtered and is told insolubles, and separatory is told water, and the hydrochloric acid with 10% under the ice-water bath cooling is transferred pH=5; Separate out faint yellow solid, filter, wash with ether; Dry cefdinir hydrochloride product 0.35g, yield 83%, the purity 99.5% of getting.

Claims (6)

1.一种头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,包括如下步骤:式(Ⅰ)所示的7-氨基-3-乙烯基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸和式(Ⅱ)所示的2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-(乙酰氧基亚胺基)乙酰氯的氨基盐酸盐,在式(Ⅲ)所示的碱性离子液体中在固体碱催化剂的作用下于10~60℃下进行反应,反应结束经水解、酸化得到式(Ⅳ)所示的头孢地尼盐酸盐;所述的固体碱催化剂由质量配比如下的组分制成:γ-Al2O3 100份,Mg(OH)2 5~10份,Ca(OH)2 0.1~0.5份,聚丙烯酰胺1~5份,水5~15份;所述固体碱催化剂通过如下方法制备:将各组分混合研磨0.5~5小时后,挤压成型,于红外灯下烘干0.5~10小时,然后于50~200℃干燥1~10小时,最后于300~600℃焙烧1~6小时,冷却、干燥,得所述固体碱催化剂;1. a synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride, comprising the steps of: 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid shown in formula (I) and formula (II) Amino hydrochloride of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyimino) acetyl chloride, in the alkaline ionic liquid shown in formula (Ⅲ) The reaction is carried out at 10-60°C under the action of a solid base catalyst, and the cefdinir hydrochloride shown in formula (IV) is obtained through hydrolysis and acidification at the end of the reaction; the solid base catalyst is composed of the following components in mass ratio: Preparation: 100 parts of γ-Al 2 O 3 , 5-10 parts of Mg(OH) 2 , 0.1-0.5 parts of Ca(OH) 2 , 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5-15 parts of water; the solid base The catalyst is prepared by the following method: after mixing and grinding each component for 0.5-5 hours, extrusion molding, drying under infrared lamp for 0.5-10 hours, then drying at 50-200°C for 1-10 hours, and finally drying at 300-600 ℃ roasting for 1 to 6 hours, cooling and drying to obtain the solid base catalyst;
Figure FDA00001979037600011
Figure FDA00001979037600011
式(III)中,R为C1~C10的烷基,L为OH-,CH3COO-,HCO3 -,BF4 -,PF6 -In the formula (III), R is a C1-C10 alkyl group, and L is OH - , CH 3 COO - , HCO 3 - , BF 4 - , PF 6 - .
2.如权利要求1所述的头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,其特征在于所述7-氨基-3-乙烯基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸与2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-(Z)-(乙酰氧基亚胺基)乙酰氯的氨基盐酸盐的投料物质的量比为1:1~1.5。2. the synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and 2-(2-aminothiazole The molar ratio of the amino hydrochloride of -4-yl)-2-(Z)-(acetoxyimino)acetyl chloride is 1:1-1.5. 3.如权利要求1所述的头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,其特征在于所述7-氨基-3-乙烯基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸和所述碱性离子液体的投料质量比为1:5~10。3. the synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and the basic ionic liquid The feeding mass ratio is 1:5~10. 4.如权利要求1所述的头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,其特征在于所述固体碱催化剂与7-氨基-3-乙烯基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸的投料质量比为30~50%:1。4. the synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the mass ratio of described solid base catalyst and 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid 30-50%: 1. 5.如权利要求1~4之一所述的头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,其特征在于所述的固体碱催化剂由质量配比如下的组分制成:γ-Al2O3 100份,Mg(OH)2 10份,Ca(OH)2 0.5份,聚丙烯酰胺3份,水10份。5. The synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said solid base catalyst is made of the following components in mass ratio: γ-Al 2 O 3 100 parts, Mg(OH) 2 10 parts, Ca(OH) 2 0.5 parts, polyacrylamide 3 parts, water 10 parts. 6.如权利要求1~4之一所述的头孢地尼盐酸盐的合成方法,其特征在于所述的水解、酸化具体按照如下步骤进行:反应结束,反应液用甲苯萃取,萃取液中加入硫酸溶液进行水解,然后加入碱液调pH到5.5~7.5,搅拌过滤,分出水相,在冰水浴冷却下用盐酸调pH到1~5,析出淡黄色固体,过滤,洗涤,干燥得到式(Ⅳ)所示的头孢地尼盐酸盐。6. the synthetic method of cefdinir hydrochloride as described in one of claims 1~4, it is characterized in that described hydrolysis, acidification specifically carry out according to the following steps: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is extracted with toluene, and in extract solution Add sulfuric acid solution for hydrolysis, then add lye to adjust the pH to 5.5-7.5, stir and filter, separate the water phase, adjust the pH to 1-5 with hydrochloric acid under cooling in an ice-water bath, precipitate a pale yellow solid, filter, wash, and dry to obtain the formula Cefdinir hydrochloride shown in (IV).
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CN103665001A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 成都医路康医学技术服务有限公司 Method for preparing antibacterial cefdinir
CN105481782B (en) * 2015-12-25 2018-05-08 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of sulfaquinoxaline
CN107286148B (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-10-15 广州市桐晖通医药科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Cefdinir and its new midbody compound

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