CN102011704A - Turbine circulation wind power generation device - Google Patents
Turbine circulation wind power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102011704A CN102011704A CN200910171799XA CN200910171799A CN102011704A CN 102011704 A CN102011704 A CN 102011704A CN 200910171799X A CN200910171799X A CN 200910171799XA CN 200910171799 A CN200910171799 A CN 200910171799A CN 102011704 A CN102011704 A CN 102011704A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于一种发电装置,尤其指一种涡轮循环风力发电装置,其可应用于风力发电场合,且具有一风力循环机制以便能将风力循环,进而提高风力发电效率涡轮循环风力发电装置。The invention belongs to a power generation device, in particular to a turbine cycle wind power generation device, which can be applied to wind power generation occasions, and has a wind cycle mechanism to circulate wind power, thereby improving wind power generation efficiency. The turbine cycle wind power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
目前的风力发电装置包含有扇叶型、风车型、太极扇叶型以及滚筒型等装置,此等装置均利用风力转动扇叶,以达成发电效果,然而,前述任一装置均仅能单一次利用通过该装置的风力,无法循环利用气流,因此发电效率不彰。Current wind power generation devices include blade-type, wind-type, Taichi blade-type, and drum-type devices. These devices use wind to rotate the blades to achieve power generation. However, any of the above-mentioned devices can only be used once. With the wind force passing through the device, the airflow cannot be recycled, so the power generation efficiency is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明人有鉴于目前的风力发电装置均无法有效循环利用通过装置的气流的缺点,改良其不足与缺失,进而发明出一种涡轮循环风力发电装置。In view of the shortcomings of current wind power generation devices that cannot effectively recycle the airflow passing through the device, the inventors have improved their deficiencies and deficiencies, and further invented a turbine cycle wind power generation device.
本发明提供一种涡轮循环风力发电装置,其将空气经由导流系统使气流在规划的风道中行进,产生强劲的漩涡旋转,衍生强大的漩涡气流,接着推动机体内部的扇叶,带动发电装置转动,达到发电功能。The invention provides a turbine cycle wind power generation device, which makes the air flow advance in the planned air duct through the guide system, generates a strong vortex rotation, generates a strong vortex air flow, and then pushes the fan blades inside the body to drive the power generation device Rotate to achieve the power generation function.
为达上述目的,是令前述涡轮循环风力发电装置包含:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, it is to make the above-mentioned turbine cycle wind power generation device include:
一机体,其内形成有一风室,风室具有上开口与下开口;A machine body, in which an air chamber is formed, and the air chamber has an upper opening and a lower opening;
复数侧流风扇组件,各侧流风扇组件分别具有一风扇罩、一侧流扇叶、一连杆、以及一球形扇叶,该风扇罩设置在机体外且与风室连通,该侧流扇叶设置在风扇罩内,该连杆自连接侧流扇叶且朝上延伸,该球形扇叶连接连杆而位于风室上开口外侧;A plurality of side flow fan assemblies, each side flow fan assembly has a fan cover, a side flow fan blade, a connecting rod, and a spherical fan blade, the fan cover is arranged outside the body and communicated with the air chamber, the side flow fan The blade is arranged in the fan cover, the connecting rod is connected to the side flow fan blade and extends upward, and the spherical fan blade is connected to the connecting rod and located outside the upper opening of the air chamber;
一涡轮发电组件,具有一发电机以及一涡轮扇叶,该发电机设置在风室内,且具有一转轴,该涡轮扇叶设置在该转轴上,且转动时一并传动发电机进行发电;以及A turbine power generation assembly has a generator and a turbine blade, the generator is arranged in the air chamber, and has a rotating shaft, the turbine blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, and drives the generator together to generate electricity when rotating; and
一顶盖,设置在机体顶端且位于风室上开口之上,顶盖与机体顶端具有一间隔以令风室内的上升气流可由上开口径向向外吹向球形扇叶。A top cover is arranged on the top of the body and above the upper opening of the air chamber. There is a gap between the top cover and the top of the body so that the upward airflow in the air chamber can blow radially outward to the spherical fan blade from the upper opening.
藉由上述技术手段,当发电装置运转时,首先利用自然界风力转动机体上方的球形扇叶,接着传动下方的侧流风扇组件以产生侧流风进入机体内的风室,又将所引入的气流经由导风路径形成一漩涡气流向风室上方排放,同时带入大量气流由机体下方进入风室,使其衍生更强劲的漩涡风力带动着内部涡轮扇叶引动发电机转动,藉此产生电力。接着由风室上方排出的气流带动球形扇叶再度转动,并且传动侧流风扇组件,藉此生成新的气流进入机体运作,形成一个完整的气流循环回路,达到连续循环转动功能。藉此,本发电装置能够充分循环利用自然气流,因此能在仅有微弱天然气流的天候下持续运转,纵使在微弱天然气流下依然能持续运转发电。With the above-mentioned technical means, when the power generation device is running, it first uses the natural wind to rotate the spherical fan blade above the body, and then drives the side flow fan assembly below to generate side flow wind into the air chamber inside the body, and then passes the introduced air flow through The air guide path forms a vortex airflow to discharge to the top of the air chamber, and at the same time brings a large amount of airflow into the air chamber from the bottom of the body, making it generate stronger vortex wind to drive the internal turbine blades to drive the generator to rotate, thereby generating electricity. Then the airflow discharged from the top of the air chamber drives the spherical fan blade to rotate again, and drives the side flow fan assembly, thereby generating new airflow to enter the body for operation, forming a complete airflow circulation loop, and achieving the continuous cycle rotation function. Thereby, the power generating device can fully recycle the natural gas flow, so it can continue to operate in the weather with only weak natural gas flow, and can continue to operate and generate electricity even under the weak natural gas flow.
前述机体具有一呈环形的外壁与一呈环形的内壁,内壁顶缘低于外壁顶缘,外壁与内壁之间形成有一呈环形的导流道,该导流道与各侧流风扇组件的风扇罩相连通。The aforementioned body has a ring-shaped outer wall and a ring-shaped inner wall, the top edge of the inner wall is lower than the top edge of the outer wall, and an annular guide channel is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. The cover is connected.
前述涡轮发电组件具有一基座,该基座连接发电机转轴的底端。The aforementioned turbine power generation assembly has a base, which is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the generator.
前述涡轮发电机具有设置在转轴上且位于发电机下方的飞轮扇叶。The aforementioned turbine generator has flywheel blades arranged on the rotating shaft and located below the generator.
前述各球形扇叶上设置有一遮风罩以使球形扇叶受到自风室上开口径向吹出的气流时仅朝单一方向旋转。A windshield is provided on each of the aforementioned spherical fan blades so that the spherical fan blades can only rotate in a single direction when receiving the airflow blown radially from the upper opening of the air chamber.
前述各侧流风扇组件的连杆由一下连杆与一上连杆组成,上连杆与下连杆之间设置有一加速器,该加速器令下连杆转速高于上连杆转速。The connecting rods of each of the aforementioned side flow fan assemblies are composed of a lower connecting rod and an upper connecting rod, and an accelerator is arranged between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod, and the accelerator makes the rotating speed of the lower connecting rod higher than that of the upper connecting rod.
前述各侧流风扇组件的风扇罩外侧形成有复数侧进气孔,内侧形成有一与风室相连通的出气口。A plurality of side air inlets are formed on the outer side of the fan cover of each of the aforementioned side flow fan assemblies, and an air outlet connected to the air chamber is formed on the inner side.
前述各侧流风扇组件的风扇罩顶端形成有一上进气口。An upper air inlet is formed at the top of the fan cover of each of the aforementioned side flow fan assemblies.
前述顶盖呈斗笠形。The aforementioned top cover is in the shape of a bamboo hat.
前述顶盖上设置有一避雷针。A lightning rod is arranged on the aforementioned top cover.
前述机体外壁上贯穿形成有一保修门。A maintenance door is formed through the outer wall of the aforementioned machine body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体外观图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明立体局部剖视图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional partial sectional view of the present invention.
图3为本发明另一立体局部剖视图。Fig. 3 is another three-dimensional partial sectional view of the present invention.
图4为本发明侧面局部剖视图。Fig. 4 is a side partial sectional view of the present invention.
图5为本发明侧流风扇组件的立体放大图。Fig. 5 is a perspective enlarged view of the side flow fan assembly of the present invention.
图6为本发明球形扇叶与加速器的立体放大图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the spherical fan blade and the accelerator of the present invention.
图7为本发明俯角剖视图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at a depression angle.
图8为本发明球形扇叶的俯角视图。Fig. 8 is a top view of the spherical fan blade of the present invention.
图9为本发明一实施例的立体外观部分剖视图。FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view of a three-dimensional appearance of an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明根据图9的放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention according to FIG. 9 .
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
10机体 100风室10
11外壳体 111保修门11
12内壁 13导流道12
20侧流风扇组件 21风扇罩20 side
210侧进气孔 211上进气口210
212出气口 22横流扇叶212
23连杆 231下杆23 connecting
232上杆 24加速器232 Upswing 24 Accelerator
30涡轮发电组件 31基座30 turbine
32发电机 321转轴32
33涡轮扇叶 34飞轮扇叶33
341可动磁圈 345上磁铁341 Movable Magnetic Coil 345 Upper Magnet
36固定磁圈 365下磁铁36 fixed
40球形扇叶 41遮风罩40
50顶盖 51避雷针50
X联机 θ倾斜角X-connection θ tilt angle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参照图1到图3,本发明涡轮循环风力发电装置包含:一机体10、复数侧流风扇组件20、一涡轮发电组件30以及一顶盖50。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the turbine cycle wind power generation device of the present invention includes: a
请进一步参照图4,该机体10内形成有一风室100,风室100具有上开口与下开口。机体10具有一呈环形的外壁11与一呈环形的内壁12,内壁12顶缘低于外壁11顶缘,外壁11与内壁12之间形成有一呈环形的导流道13。此外,机体10外壁11上贯穿形成有一保修门111以便供维修使用。Please further refer to FIG. 4 , an
请进一步参照图5,各侧流风扇组件20分别具有一风扇罩21、一侧流扇叶22、一连杆23、以及一球形扇叶40。Please further refer to FIG. 5 , each
该风扇罩21设置在机体10外且与风室100相连通,也与导流道13相连通。风扇罩21外侧形成有复数侧进气孔210,内侧形成有一与风室100相连通的出气口212。风扇罩21顶端可形成有一上进气口211。The
该侧流扇叶22设置在风扇罩21内。The side flow
请进一步参照图6,该连杆23连接侧流扇叶22且朝上延伸。连杆23可由一下连杆231与一上连杆232组成,上连杆232与下连杆231之间设置有一加速器24,该加速器24令下连杆231转速高于上连杆232转速,藉此增加下连杆231与侧流扇叶22的转速而增加进风量。Please further refer to FIG. 6 , the connecting
该球形扇叶40连接连杆而位于风室100上开口外侧。球形扇叶40顶部具有一碟形固定片,且周围设置有复数弧形叶片。The
该涡轮发电组件30具有一基座31、一发电机32、一涡轮扇叶33以及一飞轮扇叶34。The
该基座31位于风室100的下开口处。The
该发电机设置在风室100内而位于基座31之上,且具有一转轴321,该转轴321底端设置在该基座31上。The generator is disposed in the
该涡轮扇叶33设置在该转轴321上而靠顶端处,且转动时一并传动发电机32进行发电。The
该飞轮扇叶34设置在转轴上且位于发电机32下方,可为铝或塑料等不具导磁性的材料,当风室100下方开口进入气流时,可推动飞轮扇叶34进而传动发电机32进行发电。The
该顶盖50设置在机体10顶端且位于风室100上开口之上,顶盖50与机体10顶端具有一间隔以令风室100内的上升气流可由上开口径向向外吹向球形扇叶40。较佳实施例之中,顶盖50呈斗笠形,且顶盖50上设置有一避雷针51。斗笠形顶盖50可确保风室100内部的上升气流能被导引横向流向各球形扇叶40,藉此二次利用上升气流而达成风力的循环。The
请进一步参照图8,于较佳实施例之中,各球形扇叶40上设置有一遮风罩41以使球形扇叶40受到自风室100上开口径向吹出的气流时仅朝单一方向旋转。细言之,各球形扇叶40轴心与发电机32转轴321间有一联机X,该联机X的两侧分别为第一侧与第二侧,且遮风罩41则位于第一侧。Please refer to FIG. 8 further. In a preferred embodiment, each
请进一步参照图4与图7,当发电装置运转时,首先利用自然界风力转动机体10上方的球形扇叶40;接着传动下方的侧流风扇组件20以产生侧流风进入机体10内的风室100;又将所引入的气流经由导流道13形成一漩涡气流向风室100上方排放,同时透过导风作用,带入大量气流由机体10下方进入风室100,使其衍生更强劲的漩涡风力带动着内部涡轮扇叶33引动发电机32转动,藉此产生电力;接着由风室100上方排出的气流带动球形扇叶40再度转动,并且传动侧流风扇组件20,藉此生成新的气流进入机体10运作,形成一个完整的气流循环回路,达到连续循环转动功能。因此,本发电装置能够充分循环利用自然气流,因此能在仅有微弱天然气流的天候下持续运转,纵使在微弱天然气流下依然能持续运转发电。Please further refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7. When the power generation device is in operation, the
请参照图9与图10,于本发明较佳实施例之中,可在飞轮扇叶34外围设置有一可动磁圈341,且在机体10的内壁12内固定一位于可动磁圈341之下的固定磁圈36以便成为一磁浮飞轮扇叶组件。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable
可动磁圈341可为铁等重质材料,其下方设置有复数上磁铁345,上磁铁345具有两磁极N、S,且与水平面呈现一倾斜角θ,该倾斜角θ为7度且误差范围在-2到+2度之间。The movable
该不动磁圈36可为不导磁的材料,其上方设置有复数与上磁铁345相斥的下磁铁365,下磁铁365具有两磁极N、S,且与水平面平行。藉此,下磁铁365可透过倾斜的斥力推动上磁铁345以及飞轮扇叶34。藉由磁性斥力可增进飞轮扇叶34的惯性转动力。The
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8039985B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-10-18 | Cheng-Te Lin | Wind turbine |
CN102979644A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 张朝刚 | Vortex type waste heat generating unit |
CN110486095A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 广东康鼎电力科技有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent electricity generation system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6800955B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-10-05 | Mcdavid, Jr. William K. | Fluid-powered energy conversion device |
CN2750072Y (en) * | 2004-10-10 | 2006-01-04 | 叶东峰 | Wind guides for wind turbines |
CN2895786Y (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-05-02 | 张金锋 | Improved generator structure |
CN200993078Y (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | 林容蒨 | Wind collecting device for wind-force generator |
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2009
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8039985B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-10-18 | Cheng-Te Lin | Wind turbine |
CN102979644A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 张朝刚 | Vortex type waste heat generating unit |
CN110486095A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-22 | 广东康鼎电力科技有限公司 | A kind of novel intelligent electricity generation system |
CN110486095B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-02-01 | 广东康鼎电力科技有限公司 | Novel intelligent power generation system |
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