CN102003090A - Pool cleaning vehicle with improved logic system - Google Patents
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 249
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000002493 climbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/16—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
- E04H4/1654—Self-propelled cleaners
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Abstract
Description
相关的专利申请Related Patent Applications
本专利申请与其申请者的其余三项美国专利申请相关,而此将其引入作为参考。三项美国专利申请的申请号为12/551,211、12/551,185和12/551,127。This patent application is related to its applicant's three remaining US patent applications, which are hereby incorporated by reference. Three US patent applications have application numbers 12/551,211, 12/551,185 and 12/551,127.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水池清洁设备领域,尤其是改进了逻辑系统的水池清洁机。更具体地说,本发明涉及那些爬壁并利用其推进力而露出水面的水池清洁机。The invention relates to the field of pool cleaning equipment, in particular to a pool cleaning machine with an improved logic system. More particularly, the present invention relates to those pool cleaning machines that climb walls and use their propulsion to emerge from the water.
背景技术Background technique
如早前的专利,特别是Porat的美国专利No.6,099,658中所述,以最快速度来彻底完成清洁水池这一点变得愈来愈重要。效率是本行业最为追求的目标。在过去,为防止清洁机变得不稳定,那些能够爬壁的水池清洁机在爬壁时,尤其在往下爬的时候,往往花上较长的时间。As described in earlier patents, particularly US Pat. No. 6,099,658 to Porat, it becomes increasingly important to complete pool cleaning as quickly as possible. Efficiency is the most pursued goal in this industry. In the past, pool cleaners that were able to climb walls tended to take longer to climb walls, especially when going down, to prevent the cleaner from becoming unstable.
上述的Porat揭示了一种清洁机,它在爬壁途中会维持常速或初速;但当返回下方时,它会慢下来一段预定时间,直至到达池底才会恢复初速。Above-mentioned Porat discloses a kind of cleaning machine, it can maintain constant speed or initial speed on the way of climbing wall;
人们认为,为了避免清洁机在往下爬时变得不稳定,它需要一个较慢的速度。但对于典型的水池清洁设备而言,这样做未必有效,因最终只会拖慢清洁水池的进度。故此,十分讽刺地,Porat一直尝试解决的正是清洁水池的时效性,却或多或少都会受到这个建议解决方案的不利影响。It was thought that to avoid the cleaning machine becoming unstable as it climbed down, it needed a slower speed. But with typical pool cleaning equipment, this may not be effective, because it will only end up slowing down the progress of cleaning the pool. So, ironically, what Porat has been trying to solve is the timeliness of cleaning the pool, and is more or less adversely affected by this proposed solution.
Porat解释称,清洁设备的不稳定性比单纯减慢清洁设备的速度耗费更多时间。例如,当清洁设备倾覆时,即设备如图2(现有技术)显示的那样倒挂着,顶盖向下;明显地这会比单纯减慢设备往下爬的速度花上更多的时间。Porat explained that the instability of the cleaning equipment takes more time than simply slowing down the cleaning equipment. For example, when a cleaning device is tipped over, ie the device is hanging upside down as shown in Figure 2 (Prior Art), with the top cover down; obviously this will take more time than simply slowing down the device's climb down.
图2显示了一部水池清洁设备10正在攀爬水池的墙壁20。当设备10露出水面30时,空气会进入设备中。在水池清洁技术界中众所周知,为了有效地清洁水池,水池清洁设备需要一股近乎中性的浮力。但当空气进入设备10的外壳40时,很容易会令所需的浮力变得不稳定,而导致设备10从墙上掉下来,倒栽于水中或倾覆。当设备10倾覆时,使用者便要以人手把设备翻过来并重新起动设备。FIG. 2 shows a
如上所述,Porat的专利揭示了当设备10往下爬时,双速电动机会减慢设备的运行速度。Porat的清洁设备外壳设有一个通风口,让设备往下爬时能排出多余的空气以防止设备变得不稳定。Porat希望藉通风口及慢速两者之结合,达到防止设备不稳定从而更有效地清洁水池这个目的。As noted above, the Porat patent discloses that a two-speed motor slows down the
另一点值得注意的是,Porat的清洁设备必须使用双速电动机才能达到上述目的。Another point worth noting is that Porat's cleaning equipment must use a two-speed motor to achieve the above purpose.
如上所述,“减慢清洁设备的速度”与“尽快地彻底清洁池面”这个指定要求是存在直接对立的。我们需要的水池清洁设备,是其结构及逻辑系统都能减低设备不稳定的可能性,同时亦能尽快地彻底清洁池面。As mentioned above, there is a direct conflict between the stated requirement to "slow down the cleaning equipment" and "clean the pool surface as thoroughly as possible as quickly as possible." We need pool cleaning equipment whose structure and logic system can reduce the possibility of equipment instability, and at the same time can clean the pool surface as quickly as possible.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的难题,提供一种具有新的逻辑系统的水池清洁机。The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art and provide a pool cleaning machine with a new logic system.
该逻辑系统清洁机能够稳定地攀爬水池壁,并使电动机关闭很短一段时间后重新启动,引导清洁机快速且稳定地返回水池底部,如此往复,使得清洁机快速有效地沿水池表面(包括水池壁)移动来清洁水池。并且,当清洁机攀爬水池壁露出水面时,进入清洁机外壳的空气可以释放出去避免不稳定情况发生。The logic system cleaning machine can climb the pool wall stably, and restart the motor after a short period of time, guiding the cleaning machine to quickly and steadily return to the bottom of the pool, so reciprocating, so that the cleaning machine can quickly and effectively move along the surface of the pool (including pool wall) to move to clean the pool. Moreover, when the cleaning machine climbs the pool wall and emerges from the water, the air entering the shell of the cleaning machine can be released to avoid instability.
根据本发明的水池清洁机,具有使清洁机在水池表面移动的驱动装置,其结构与上述发明目的和下文将会提到的发明目的相符,包括:According to the pool cleaning machine of the present invention, there is a driving device that moves the cleaning machine on the surface of the pool, and its structure is consistent with the above-mentioned purpose of the invention and the purpose of the invention that will be mentioned below, including:
一外壳,包括:a housing, including:
一机身外壳和一框架,所述机身外壳可拆卸地连接在所述框架上;所述框架包含一底座,所述机身外壳设有一出水口;A fuselage shell and a frame, the fuselage shell is detachably connected to the frame; the frame includes a base, and the fuselage shell is provided with a water outlet;
一过滤系统,该过滤系统具有一泵电动机,用于将池水经由水泵抽取到过滤系统;泵电动机能够产生一股吸力,足以使清洁机攀爬水池壁;a filtration system having a pump motor for pumping pool water to the filtration system; the pump motor is capable of generating a suction force sufficient to allow the cleaning machine to climb the pool wall;
一逻辑装置,用于:第一、触发清洁机移动,第二、关闭水泵,第三、重新启动水泵;并且a logic device for: firstly, triggering movement of the cleaning machine, secondly, shutting off the water pump, thirdly, restarting the water pump; and
所述逻辑装置使泵电动机以第一速度运行;当清洁机与水面达到预定距离后,该逻辑装置便会关闭泵电动机;在泵电动机关闭预定时间后,逻辑装置又会使泵电动机恢复运行。The logic means runs the pump motor at a first speed; the logic means turns off the pump motor when the cleaning machine reaches a predetermined distance from the water surface; and the logic means turns the pump motor back on after the pump motor has been turned off for a predetermined time.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,当清洁机在水池底部移动时,有两个力度将清洁机压着紧贴底部移动,(1)是相对浮/沉力,但这个力度应该很接近零的;(2)抽水机有开动时会从清洁机底部吸入水,亦即利用水流压力将清洁机压向清洁机的底部方向。而这种抽水机所产生的压力,就使得清洁机攀墙时可以紧贴墙壁向上移动。Those skilled in the art can understand that when the cleaning machine moves at the bottom of the pool, there are two forces that press the cleaning machine against the bottom to move, (1) is the relative buoyancy/sinking force, but this force should be very close to zero (2) When the water pump is activated, water will be sucked from the bottom of the cleaning machine, that is, the water pressure will be used to press the cleaning machine to the bottom direction of the cleaning machine. And the pressure that this water pump produces just makes cleaning machine can move upwards close to the wall when climbing the wall.
所述清洁机可以用传感装置来判断清洁机与水面之间的距离,该传感装置与逻辑装置是相互联系的。The cleaning machine can use a sensing device to judge the distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface, and the sensing device and the logic device are interconnected.
所述驱动装置和水泵可以使用同一个电子电动机。The drive and the water pump can use the same electric motor.
本发明的清洁机与先前揭示的水池清洁设备不同,它能够使用具有单速电动机的水泵来运作。反观上文提到的Porat的清洁设备,则要用双速电动机才行。因此,在一种实施方式中,在泵电动机关闭预定时间后,逻辑装置又会使泵电动机恢复以第一速度运行。The cleaning machine of the present invention differs from previously disclosed pool cleaning apparatus in that it can be operated using a water pump with a single speed electric motor. In contrast, the Porat cleaning equipment mentioned above requires a two-speed motor. Thus, in one embodiment, the logic means resumes operation of the pump motor at the first speed after the pump motor has been turned off for a predetermined time.
当然,在另一种实施方式中,本发明的清洁机也可以装有双速电动机。这种电动机具有第一速度和更快的第二速度。清洁机以第一速度移动,以便清洁水池表面、沿水池壁爬升甚至露出水面。然后电动机短暂地关闭预定的一段时间,逻辑装置会发出信息使清洁机以第二速度运行。该第二速度是清洁机的下降速度,比第一速度要快,即清洁机朝水池底部向下爬的速度比沿水池壁向上爬升的速度快。Of course, in another embodiment, the cleaning machine of the present invention can also be equipped with a two-speed motor. This motor has a first speed and a faster second speed. The cleaning machine moves at a first speed in order to clean the pool surface, climb along the pool wall and even emerge from the water. The motor is then turned off briefly for a predetermined period of time, and the logic means will send a message to run the cleaning machine at the second speed. The second speed is the descending speed of the cleaning machine, which is faster than the first speed, that is, the speed of the cleaning machine climbing down towards the bottom of the pool is faster than the speed of climbing up along the wall of the pool.
在一种实施方式中,本发明的清洁机采用事件驱动逻辑,用来感应清洁机与水面是否达到目标距离。在该实施方式中,达到与水面的目标距离可能会令清洁机露出水面。事件的例子包括清洁机碰到、未碰到水池壁,或露出水面。当有事件发生时,逻辑装置会将电动机带向另一个阶段。In one embodiment, the cleaning machine of the present invention uses event-driven logic to sense whether the distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface reaches a target. In this embodiment, reaching the target distance from the water surface may cause the cleaner to emerge from the water. Examples of events include the cleaner hitting, not hitting the pool wall, or coming out of the water. When an event occurs, the logic device will take the motor to another stage.
例如,上述清洁机以较快的第二速度向水池底部移动的过程中,当清洁机的传感装置感应到清洁机接触池底时,逻辑装置会使清洁机恢复以第一速度运行。For example, when the cleaning machine is moving toward the bottom of the pool at the second, faster speed, when the sensing device of the cleaning machine senses that the cleaning machine touches the bottom of the pool, the logic device will restore the cleaning machine to run at the first speed.
具体地说,本发明提供这样一种水池清洁机:Specifically, the present invention provides such a pool cleaning machine:
一种水池清洁机,具有使该清洁机沿水池表面移动的驱动装置;所述清洁机包括一过滤系统,该过滤系统具有一泵电动机,用于将池水经水泵抽到过滤系统,所述泵电动机产生一股吸力,足以使清洁机攀爬水池壁;所述清洁机包括:A pool cleaning machine having a driving device for moving the cleaning machine along the surface of the pool; the cleaning machine includes a filter system having a pump motor for pumping pool water to the filter system, the pump The electric motor creates a suction force sufficient to allow the machine to climb the walls of the pool; the machine consists of:
一外壳,包括:a housing, including:
一机身外壳和一框架,所述机身外壳可拆卸地连接在所述框架上;所述框架包含一底座,所述机身外壳设有一出水口;A fuselage shell and a frame, the fuselage shell is detachably connected to the frame; the frame includes a base, and the fuselage shell is provided with a water outlet;
一传感装置,用于确定清洁机何时露出水面;以及a sensing device for determining when the cleaning machine is above water; and
一事件驱动逻辑装置,用于确定:第一、何时启动驱动装置;第二、清洁机何时露出水面;第三、当清洁机露出水面时,关闭水泵及驱动电动机;第四、当清洁机再次浸入水中时,重新启动水泵及驱动电动机。An event-driven logic device is used to determine: first, when to activate the driving device; second, when the cleaning machine is out of the water; third, when the cleaning machine is out of the water, turn off the water pump and drive the motor; fourth, when the cleaning machine is out of the water. When the machine is immersed in water again, restart the water pump and drive the motor.
本领域技术人员可以理解,当清洁机向上攀墙时,有机会部份或较大部份清洁机的躯壳浮出水面而吸入空气,这时清洁机浮力较大,不在正常操作的程况,只能在没有动力的情况下让其慢慢沉回水中,所以需要关闭抽水机及驱动轮或履带,当清洁机重新回到水中时,即整个躯壳内无空气,则重新启动抽水机以加快将清洁机压到池底。Those skilled in the art can understand that when the cleaning machine climbs up the wall, there is a chance that part or a large part of the body of the cleaning machine will float out of the water and inhale air. It can only slowly sink back into the water without power, so it is necessary to turn off the water pump and the driving wheels or crawlers. When the cleaning machine returns to the water, that is, there is no air in the entire body, restart the water pump to speed up cleaning. The machine is pressed to the bottom of the pool.
在另一种实施方式中,本发明的清洁机采用时间驱动逻辑。我们根据过往的统计资料可预测到,在一个已知墙身高度及大小的水池中,清洁机在已知的速度下需要用多少时间来爬壁。故此,我们可以使用定时方案来推测水泵会于哪个目标距离关闭,而预测到的数字是有一定的准确性的。在此实施方式中,清洁机的逻辑系统包括一个定时装置。In another embodiment, the cleaning machine of the present invention employs time-driven logic. Based on past statistical data, we can predict how long it will take the cleaning machine to climb the wall at a known speed in a pool with a known wall height and size. Therefore, we can use the timing scheme to estimate the target distance at which the pump will be turned off, and the predicted number has a certain degree of accuracy. In this embodiment, the logic system of the cleaning machine includes a timing device.
例如,电动机驱使清洁机以第一速度沿水池表面移动后,电动机关闭了一段时间;待逻辑装置重新启动电动机使清洁机沿水池壁往下爬时,所述逻辑装置会传送信号给电动机,使清洁机以更快的第二速度运行预定的时间;在该预定时间过后,所述逻辑装置会传送信号使清洁机恢复以第一速度运行。For example, after the electric motor drives the cleaning machine to move along the surface of the pool at a first speed, the motor is turned off for a period of time; when the logic device restarts the motor to make the cleaning machine climb down the pool wall, the logic device will send a signal to the motor, so that The cleaning machine is operated at the second, faster speed for a predetermined time; after the predetermined time has elapsed, the logic means transmits a signal to resume operation of the cleaning machine at the first speed.
具体地说,本发明提供了这样一种水池清洁机:Specifically, the present invention provides such a pool cleaning machine:
一种水池清洁机,具有使该清洁机沿水池表面移动的驱动装置;所述清洁机包括一过滤系统,该过滤系统具有一泵电动机,用于将池水抽到过滤系统,所述泵电动机产生一股吸力,足以使清洁机攀上水池壁;所述清洁机包括:A pool cleaning machine having drive means for moving the machine along the surface of the pool; the machine includes a filter system having a pump motor for pumping pool water to the filter system, the pump motor producing A suction force sufficient to allow the cleaning machine to climb up the pool wall; said cleaning machine consists of:
一外壳,包括:a housing, including:
一机身外壳和一框架,所述机身外壳可拆卸地连接在所述框架上;所述框架包含一底座,所述机身外壳设有一出水口;A fuselage shell and a frame, the fuselage shell is detachably connected to the frame; the frame includes a base, and the fuselage shell is provided with a water outlet;
一传感装置,用于确定清洁机何时攀爬水池壁;以及a sensing device for determining when the cleaning machine has climbed the pool wall; and
一时间驱动逻辑装置,当清洁机开始攀爬水池壁时,该逻辑装置会在预定时间过后关闭水泵,并在水泵关闭后,在另一预定时间内重新启动水泵。A time-driven logic device, when the cleaning machine starts to climb the pool wall, the logic device will turn off the water pump after a predetermined time, and restart the water pump in another predetermined time after the water pump is turned off.
在进一步的实施方式中,本发明的清洁机还可以采用时间和事件驱动逻辑的结合。In a further embodiment, the cleaning machine of the present invention can also use a combination of time and event-driven logic.
在一种实施方式中,本发明的清洁机包括一传感器,用于感应清洁机与水池壁的接触;该清洁机包括的逻辑装置执行以下步骤:In one embodiment, the cleaning vehicle of the present invention includes a sensor for sensing contact of the cleaning vehicle with a wall of the pool; the cleaning vehicle includes logic means to perform the following steps:
启动所述清洁机的驱动装置,使清洁机沿水池表面移动;activating the driving device of the cleaning machine to move the cleaning machine along the surface of the pool;
移动所述清洁机直至传感器感应到清洁机与水池壁的接触,或者,测定清洁机移动的时间,如果在第一预定时间段过后,传感器未感应到水池壁,则清洁机反向运行;moving the cleaning machine until the sensor senses contact of the cleaning machine with the pool wall, or, timing the movement of the cleaning machine, and if the sensor does not sense the pool wall after a first predetermined period of time, the cleaning machine operates in reverse;
当传感器感应到水池壁时,测定清洁机移动的第二预定时间段;determining a second predetermined period of movement of the cleaning machine when the sensor senses the pool wall;
待第二预定时间段过后,在第三预定时间段关闭所述驱动装置;After the second predetermined period of time has elapsed, the drive device is turned off during a third predetermined period of time;
待第三预定时间段过后,重新启动电动机;以及restarting the motor after a third predetermined period of time has elapsed; and
重复以上步骤。Repeat the above steps.
所述第一预定时间段为30至120秒。所述第二预定时间段为3至20秒。所述第三预定时间段为0.2至5秒。The first predetermined time period is 30 to 120 seconds. The second predetermined time period is 3 to 20 seconds. The third predetermined time period is 0.2 to 5 seconds.
在另一种实施方式中,本发明的清洁机包括第一传感器,用于感应清洁机与水池壁的接触;第二传感器,用于感应水池表面与清洁机之间的距离;和第三传感器,用于感应清洁机的预定运行距离;该清洁机包括的逻辑装置执行以下步骤:In another embodiment, the vehicle of the present invention includes a first sensor for sensing contact of the vehicle with a wall of the pool; a second sensor for sensing the distance between the surface of the pool and the vehicle; and a third sensor , for sensing a predetermined travel distance of the cleaning machine; the cleaning machine includes logic means to perform the following steps:
启动所述清洁机的驱动装置,使清洁机沿水池表面移动;activating the driving device of the cleaning machine to move the cleaning machine along the surface of the pool;
移动所述清洁机直至第一传感器感应到清洁机与水池壁的接触;或者,在所述清洁机运行预定的一段距离后,反转运行方向;moving the cleaning machine until the first sensor senses contact between the cleaning machine and the wall of the pool; or, after the cleaning machine has run for a predetermined distance, reversing the running direction;
当第一传感器感应到水池壁时,启动用于感应运行距离的第三传感器,使清洁机运行第二段预定距离;When the first sensor senses the pool wall, start the third sensor for sensing the running distance, so that the cleaning machine runs the second predetermined distance;
当清洁机走完第二段预定距离后,关闭驱动装置并启动第二传感器以感应清洁机与水面之间的距离;After the cleaning machine has walked the second predetermined distance, the driving device is turned off and the second sensor is activated to sense the distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface;
当第一传感器感应到清洁机与水面的预定距离后,重新启动电动机;或者After the first sensor senses the predetermined distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface, restart the motor; or
待电动机关闭预定时间后,重新启动电动机;以及restarting the motor after the motor has been off for a predetermined time; and
重复以上步骤。Repeat the above steps.
通常情况下,当清洁机走完第二段预定距离后,在清洁机未浮出水面之前就关闭驱动装置,以减慢或停止清洁机向上冲的力度;此时虽然驱动装置在上一步已关闭,但由于惯性作用,清洁机仍有漂流,特别是浮力促使清洁机慢慢向上,当清洁机接近水面为某一预定距离时,会重新启动电动机;或者,如果清洁机没有浮升,等到电动机关闭预定的一段时间后也会重新启动。Usually, when the cleaning machine has walked the second predetermined distance, the driving device is turned off before the cleaning machine has surfaced to slow down or stop the upward rushing force of the cleaning machine; Closed, but due to inertia, the cleaning machine is still drifting, especially the buoyancy makes the cleaning machine go up slowly, when the cleaning machine is close to the water surface for a predetermined distance, the motor will be restarted; or, if the cleaning machine does not float, wait until The motor is also restarted after being off for a predetermined period of time.
本发明的水池清洁机可以在电动机关闭后经出水口释放空气,以消除空气对清洁机稳定性的影响。The pool cleaning machine of the present invention can release air through the water outlet after the motor is turned off, so as to eliminate the influence of air on the stability of the cleaning machine.
此外,为了避免倾覆或不稳定的情况出现,本发明的清洁机可以具有一个低重心。Furthermore, the cleaning machine of the present invention may have a low center of gravity in order to avoid tipping or instability.
与现有技术相比,本发明的水池清洁机的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the pool cleaner of the present invention are:
1)可以仅使用单速电动机便能改善清洁水池的效率;1) The efficiency of cleaning the pool can be improved by using only a single-speed motor;
2)清洁水池壁时更稳定更快速更安全,比过去的同类清洁设备更能有效率地清洁水池。2) It is more stable, faster and safer when cleaning the pool wall, and it can clean the pool more efficiently than similar cleaning equipment in the past.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示本发明的水池清洁机使用的其中一种逻辑系统的示范性实施方式。Figure 1 shows an exemplary implementation of one of the logic systems used by the pool cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
图2显示上文“背景技术”中描述的水池清洁机类型中的一种典型先有技术水池清洁机。Figure 2 shows a typical prior art pool cleaning machine of the type described in the "Background" section above.
图3显示根据本发明的水池清洁机进行正常清洁操作的一种示范性实施方式。Figure 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a pool cleaning vehicle in accordance with the present invention performing normal cleaning operations.
图4显示根据本发明的水池清洁机露出水面的一种示范性实施方式。Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a pool cleaning vehicle in accordance with the present invention emerging from the water.
图5显示根据本发明的水池清洁机自由落体的另一种示范性实施方式。Figure 5 shows another exemplary embodiment of a pool cleaning vehicle in free fall according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地说明根据本发明的水池清洁机之目的及好处,以下提供了各附图的详细描述。由于下列示范性实施方式是提供给熟练此技术之人理解,故实施方式仅为举例说明而不限制本发明的范围。In order to better illustrate the objects and benefits of the pool cleaning vehicle according to the present invention, a detailed description of the accompanying drawings is provided below. Since the following exemplary embodiments are provided for the understanding of those skilled in the art, the embodiments are illustrative only and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
图1说明清洁机逻辑系统的原理图,逻辑系统是本发明的水池清洁机结构中的一个主要部分。Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of the vehicle logic system which is a major part of the structure of the pool cleaning vehicle of the present invention.
图2显示了一部现有技术水池清洁设备接触并露出水面,本文较前的部分已经对此做出过描述。如前描述,水池清洁机会变得不稳定;而不稳定的情况会令清洁设备倾覆,底部朝天。假如设备倾覆,必须依靠使用者作手动校正。明显地,清洁水池的正常操作如果被中断、延误或受到使用者的干预,均会阻碍操作的自动化。另外,除非设备设有自动断流装置,否则清洁机倾覆可导致其电动机烧毁而需做出更换。Figure 2 shows a prior art pool cleaning device in contact with and out of the water, as described earlier in this document. As previously described, pool cleaners can become unstable; and an unstable situation can cause the cleaning equipment to tip over, with its bottom facing upwards. If the device overturns, it must rely on the user to make manual corrections. Clearly, interruptions, delays, or user intervention in the normal operation of cleaning a pool hinder the automation of the operation. Also, unless the unit is equipped with an automatic shutoff, a tipping of the cleaner could cause its motor to burn out and require replacement.
图3说明了根据本发明的水池清洁机的正常操作。清洁机包括一个驱使其在水池表面移动的驱动装置(未显示)。清洁机还包含一过滤系统,过滤系统里具有一泵电动机,用于抽取池水穿过过滤系统(未显示)。水泵产生一股吸力,足以使清洁机攀上水池壁。在一种示范性实施方式中,清洁机的驱动装置和水泵使用的是同一个电动机。Figure 3 illustrates the normal operation of the pool cleaning vehicle in accordance with the present invention. The cleaning vehicle includes a drive (not shown) for moving it across the surface of the pool. The cleaning machine also includes a filtration system with a pump motor for drawing pool water through the filtration system (not shown). The pump creates a suction force strong enough to allow the cleaner to climb up the pool wall. In an exemplary embodiment, the driving device of the cleaning machine and the water pump use the same electric motor.
水池清洁机100包括外壳120,外壳120具有机身外壳122和一框架(未显示),机身外壳122可拆卸地连接在该框架上。框架包括一底座(未显示)。机身外壳122设有一出水口,用于从外壳120排出池水。The
在一种示范性实施方式中,清洁机100同时包括事件逻辑和定时逻辑系统。正如图1、图3至图5所示,清洁机的逻辑系统包括一个启动清洁机100的指令。清洁机100启动后,它便会沿第一方向前进。如图3所示,清洁机会向前移动直至碰到水池墙壁。In an exemplary embodiment, cleaning
清洁机100包括一传感器,例如水银开关,用来传达清洁机碰到墙壁的信息。清洁机还包括定时装置。因此,假设清洁机在第一预定时间内一直前进而传感器没有感应到墙壁,清洁机会收到一个信号指示停止前进并反转运行方向。The cleaning
在一种示范性实施方式中,清洁机沿第一方向移动的时间一般会预设为30至120秒。不过,我们也会根据水池的长度、宽度和清洁机的运行速度来决定时延的多少。In an exemplary embodiment, the time for the cleaning machine to move in the first direction is generally preset to be 30 to 120 seconds. However, we will also determine the amount of delay based on the length and width of the pool and the operating speed of the cleaning machine.
在正常情况下,清洁机在超时及反转方向前便会接触到墙壁。当清洁机接触到墙壁时,传感器会感应到清洁机的爬壁动作并进入下一个定时阶段。在计算攀爬时间的阶段中,清洁机会在预定时间内攀爬墙壁。Under normal conditions, the cleaner will touch the wall before it times out and reverses direction. When the cleaning machine touches the wall, the sensor will sense the wall climbing action of the cleaning machine and enter the next timing stage. In the phase of calculating the climbing time, the cleaner climbs the wall within a predetermined time.
在一种示范性实施方式中,清洁机每次爬壁均会有不同长度的爬升段。由于每个水池的构造均不同,加上每个清洁周期都可能在水池的不同位置开始;故此清洁机每次爬壁的时间均是随机设定的,以达到最佳的清洁效果。不论水池的结构是怎样或是清洁机是从水池哪个位置开始其清洁周期,只要清洁模式更随机,整个水池也都覆盖得到。通常攀爬时间段可设定为3至20秒。In an exemplary embodiment, each time the cleaning machine climbs the wall, there are climbing sections of different lengths. Since the structure of each pool is different, and each cleaning cycle may start at a different position in the pool; therefore, the time for each cleaning machine to climb the wall is set randomly to achieve the best cleaning effect. Regardless of the structure of the pool or where the machine starts its cleaning cycle in the pool, as long as the cleaning pattern is more random, the entire pool is covered. Usually the climbing time period can be set at 3 to 20 seconds.
爬壁时,清洁机有时会露出水面以致空气进入外壳120。故此,清洁机100需要一种方法及结构来释放进入外壳的空气。When climbing walls, the cleaning machine sometimes emerges from the water so that air enters the
在一种示范性实施方式中,清洁机100连接的逻辑系统包含一个从机身外壳122释放空气并使清洁机100稳定的方法。爬升段超时后,水泵会关闭一段预定时间。在一种示范性实施方式中,水泵的关闭时间为0.2至5秒。In an exemplary embodiment, the logic system to which the
水泵关闭期间,清洁机100会在水中漂移。在正常的操作下,清洁机会在水泵关闭时漂离墙壁。另外,清洁机也会向下漂移至池底。漂移的速度和距离是根据清洁机的浮力而定的。在正常情况下,清洁机拥有一股相对中性的浮力,并会以一个较慢的速度向下漂移至池底。当清洁机漂移时,它可能会因浮力和引力的影响而自转,这要取决于清洁机最初的漂移位置。泵电动机会随机关闭,至清洁机接触到水池侧壁或池底后,它便会反转运行方向。这个方法为水池清洁机提供了更随机的运作时间,从而建立一种更好的清洁模式。While the water pump is off, the cleaning
当水泵关闭的预定时间过去后,水泵会收到一个信号令其重新启动。上述模式会不断重复直至清洁机按照水池的主定时器完成整个的清洁水池程序。After the predetermined time that the pump has been off has elapsed, the pump receives a signal to restart. The above pattern will continue to repeat until the cleaner completes the entire pool cleaning program according to the pool's master timer.
逻辑系统也有可能是事件驱动,碰到或碰不到墙壁便是事件的例子。当有事件发生时,例如清洁机碰到、碰不到墙壁或露出水面等,电动机都会被此逻辑系统带到另一个阶段。It is also possible for a logic system to be event driven, hitting or not hitting a wall is an example of an event. When an event occurs, such as the cleaner hits, misses a wall, or emerges from water, the motor is brought to another stage by this logic system.
例如,在一种示范性实施方式中,逻辑系统触发清洁机移动;之后当清洁机碰到墙壁时,传感器便会启动,传送有关清洁机与水面间的距离的信息。在一种示范性实施方式中,当清洁机或其部分露出水面时,传感器也会发出信息。For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the logic system triggers the cleaning machine to move; then when the cleaning machine hits a wall, sensors are activated to transmit information about the distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface. In an exemplary embodiment, the sensor also sends out information when the cleaning machine, or parts thereof, are above the water.
当清洁机与水面已达到预定距离,清洁机的电动机便关闭,清洁机会在水面漂移。当传感器传送有关清洁机与水面之间的信息时,逻辑系统会重新启动电动机并再次移动清洁机。When the cleaning machine reaches a predetermined distance from the water surface, the motor of the cleaning machine is turned off, and the cleaning machine drifts on the water surface. When the sensor transmits information about the distance between the cleaning machine and the water surface, the logic system restarts the motor and moves the cleaning machine again.
在一种示范性实施方式中,电动机移动清洁机的速度与先前移动速度相同。这个是只用单速电动机之清洁机的一个优点。在其他的实施方式中,清洁机也可以使用双速电动机。双速电动机的第二速度在下文称为下降速度,而该下降速度则会比原有的运行速度快。In an exemplary embodiment, the motor moves the cleaning machine at the same speed as it was previously moving. This is an advantage of cleaners using only single speed motors. In other embodiments, the cleaning machine can also use a two-speed motor. The second speed of the two-speed motor is hereinafter referred to as the lowering speed, and this lowering speed will be faster than the original running speed.
虽然上述实施方式中的清洁机具有一个双速电动机,但我们可以理解该实施方式在水池清洁技术界中仍然是十分新颖的。这是因为之前的揭示均是关于此类具有双速电动机的水池清洁设备;当空气进入外壳时,这类清洁机很容易会变得不稳定。为了释放因露出水面而吸入的空气,以往人们一般认为清洁机需要慢慢地把空气释放出来,因而导致下降速度变慢而拖慢了清洁程序。总的来说,这样做是有效的,因为清洁机没有如图2所示那样倾覆,但清洁水池的过程因下降速度比正常运行速度慢而被拖慢。另外,在现有技术公开的方案中,水池清洁机的泵电动机及驱动电动机均需要在水面维持运作相当长一段时间后,清洁机才能侧向移动。这个方法令清洁程序变得更慢。Although the cleaner in the above embodiment has a two speed motor, it will be appreciated that this embodiment is still quite new in the pool cleaning art world. That's because previous revelations have been about this type of pool cleaning device with a two-speed motor; such machines can easily become unstable when air enters the housing. In order to release the air sucked in by coming out of the water, it was generally believed that the cleaning machine needs to release the air slowly, which leads to a slower descent and slows down the cleaning process. Overall, this worked because the machine didn't tip over as shown in Figure 2, but the process of cleaning the pool was slowed down by lowering it slower than normal. In addition, in the solutions disclosed in the prior art, both the pump motor and the driving motor of the pool cleaning machine need to maintain operation on the water surface for a considerable period of time before the cleaning machine can move laterally. This method makes the cleaning process slower.
在本发明上述的两种实施方式中,前者的清洁机100带有单速电动机,维持正常的移动速度;而后一种实施方式为双速电动机,移动速度则增加了。其中,关闭电动机一段短时间是对释放外壳中的空气及避免清洁机不稳定的唯一让步。In the above two embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning
为了达到以上提及的发明目的并与清洁机100的结构一致,清洁机100具有一个相对较低的重心。例如,在之前的揭示中,如美国专利申请序号12//100,414及序号12//044,931,均揭示了这样一种清洁机并具体在此纳入以供参考。故此,如上所述,为了达到利用具备低重心的清洁机100这个原则,清洁机的电动机甚至附加镇流器的设定均有可能被调整。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention and consistent with the structure of the
尽管以上详细说明已经描述了根据本发明的水池清洁机的多种示范性实施方式;但我们应该了解到,上述的示范性实施方式仅为举例说明而不限制本发明。事实上,还有许多关于进气口及它们在清洁机上的位置之不同变化,均适用于以上讨论过的实施方式中;而且亦有大量符合本发明的范围和精神的实施方式未有在上文提及。因此,本发明本身仅由下面提出的权利要求进行限制。Although the above detailed description has described various exemplary embodiments of the pool cleaning vehicle according to the present invention; it should be understood that the above exemplary embodiments are only illustrative and not limiting of the present invention. In fact, there are many different variations on the air inlets and their positions on the cleaning machine that are applicable to the above-discussed embodiments; mentioned in the text. Accordingly, the invention itself is limited only by the claims set forth below.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102003090B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2290172A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
US20110049023A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
US8623201B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
EP2290172A3 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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