CN102001730B - Device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water and electrolysis water dispenser - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置,还涉及一种电解饮水机,属于电解水装置技术领域。该弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置包括无隔膜的电解槽,置于电解槽内的阴、阳电极,以及与阴阳电极电连接的直流脉冲电源,阴电极的表面积大于阳电极的表面积。该电解饮水机除包括该弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置以外,还包括进水口、出水口和串接于出水口的加热装置;电解槽是金属桶,其内壁作为阴电极;阳电极安置在所述金属桶内部正中央。该弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置和电解饮水机不仅结构简单,而且能够快速有效制取适宜人饮用的弱碱性负氧化还原电位电解水。
The invention relates to a weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device and an electrolyzed water dispenser, belonging to the technical field of electrolyzed water devices. The weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device comprises an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm, negative and positive electrodes placed in the electrolytic cell, and a DC pulse power supply electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes. The surface area of the negative electrode is greater than that of the positive electrode. In addition to the weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device, the electrolytic water dispenser also includes a water inlet, a water outlet, and a heating device connected in series to the water outlet; Placed in the very center inside the metal barrel. The weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device and the electrolyzed water dispenser not only have a simple structure, but also can quickly and effectively produce weakly alkaline negative oxidation-reduction potential electrolyzed water suitable for human consumption.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于制取电解功能水的装置,属于电解水装置技术领域。The invention relates to a device for preparing electrolyzed functional water, belonging to the technical field of electrolyzed water devices.
背景技术 Background technique
功能水是通过适当的手段,在特定的条件下,将外部的能量,例如机械能、磁能、电能、远红外热能等作用于普通水,改变水的分子团结构使之具有有益功能的一类水的统称。目前得到普遍公认而且唯一有标准可执行的是电解功能水,俗称电解水或离子水。电解水是指在电解槽中通入直流电后,在阳极与阴极所产生的电解氧化水和电解还原水;电解氧化水含有较多的酸根离子(H+离子),具有氧化性,又称酸性水,电解还原水含有较多的氢氧根离子(OH-),具有还原性,又称碱性水。国内外大量研究与数十年应用实践证明,饮用电解还原水(弱碱或中碱)有益于养生,尤其是具有负氧化还原电位的弱碱性电解还原水更是被称为“长寿水”。现有知识中有关于电解水的大量报道可资参考。Functional water is a type of water that applies external energy, such as mechanical energy, magnetic energy, electric energy, and far-infrared heat energy, to ordinary water under specific conditions by appropriate means, changing the molecular structure of water to make it have beneficial functions. collectively. At present, it is generally recognized and the only standard that can be implemented is electrolyzed functional water, commonly known as electrolyzed water or ionized water. Electrolyzed water refers to the electrolyzed oxidized water and electrolyzed reduced water produced at the anode and cathode after direct current is applied to the electrolytic cell; electrolyzed oxidized water contains more acid radical ions (H + ions), which is oxidizing, also known as acidic Water, electrolyzed reduced water contains more hydroxide ions (OH - ), has reducing properties, and is also called alkaline water. A large number of studies at home and abroad and decades of application have proved that drinking electrolyzed reduced water (weak or medium alkaline) is beneficial to health, especially the weakly alkaline electrolyzed reduced water with negative redox potential is called "longevity water" . There are a large number of reports on electrolyzed water in the existing knowledge for reference.
市面上常见的现有电解水机,一般采用有隔膜电解槽结构,不仅结构复杂,而且膜容易被污染。这方面的技术现有很多,本发明也无需多作介绍。The existing water electrolysis machines that are common in the market generally adopt the electrolyzer structure with a diaphragm, which is not only complicated in structure, but also the membrane is easily polluted. There are many existing technologies in this respect, and the present invention does not need to be introduced.
本申请人在先申请了采用无隔膜电解槽结构的电解水装置,如已公开的中国专利ZL200820183101.7一种具有杀菌功能的饮水机、ZL200820184175.2一种电解功能水杯、ZL200820184176.7一种便携式电解功能水制备器。这些已公开无隔膜电解槽结构的电解水装置由于采用了直流脉冲电源产生的微电流对水进行电解,开创了无隔膜电解槽制取电解水的新方法和装置。这些已公开的电解水装置虽然可以实现无隔膜电解水,但是,一是受到微电流范围的限制对直流脉冲电源提出很高要求,控制电路过于复杂,成本高;二是制取电解水时间过长,无法快速有效地制取适宜人饮用的弱碱性负氧化还原电位的电解水。The applicant has previously applied for an electrolyzed water device using a diaphragm-free electrolyzer structure, such as a published Chinese patent ZL200820183101. Portable electrolytic functional water generator. These electrolyzed water devices with the disclosed diaphragmless electrolyzer structure use the microcurrent generated by the DC pulse power supply to electrolyze water, creating a new method and device for preparing electrolyzed water by the diaphragmless electrolyzer. Although these disclosed electrolyzed water devices can realize electrolyzed water without a diaphragm, firstly, due to the limitation of the micro-current range, high requirements are placed on the DC pulse power supply, the control circuit is too complicated, and the cost is high; Long time, it is impossible to quickly and effectively produce electrolyzed water with weak alkaline negative redox potential suitable for human consumption.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是:提出一种结构简单并能快速有效制取适宜人饮用的弱碱性负氧化还原电位电解水的无隔膜电解水装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a membrane-free electrolyzed water device capable of quickly and effectively producing weakly alkaline electrolyzed water with negative redox potential suitable for human consumption, which has a simple structure.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提出的技术方案是:一种弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置,包括无隔膜的电解槽,置于所述电解槽内的阴、阳电极,以及与阴阳电极电连接的直流脉冲电源,所述阴电极的表面积大于阳电极的表面积。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device, including an electrolytic cell without a diaphragm, a negative electrode and a positive electrode placed in the electrolytic cell, and an The electrodes are electrically connected to a DC pulse power supply, and the surface area of the cathode electrode is greater than that of the anode electrode.
本发明的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的有益效果可以用本文后面实施例的实验数据来证实,同时可以用本发明人经深入研究后得出的以下理论分析来加以说明:The beneficial effects of the weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device of the present invention can be confirmed by the experimental data of the examples later in this paper, and can be illustrated by the following theoretical analysis obtained after in-depth research by the inventor:
1、弱碱性的形成1. The formation of weak alkalinity
水通电后产生电解反应,反应式是:H2O=H++OH-,电解反应产生的氢根和氢氧根分别在阴极和阳极发生还原反应和氧化反应,生成的氧气和氢气会分别附着在正极和负极。由于氢键比氢氧键更容易打开而形成氢气,这样当阴极面积大于阳极时,就更有利于析氢反应的发生,而阳极相对阴极面积小则会导致阳极的电解反应不够充分;最终导致水中氢氧根的生成大于氢根的生成而使电解后的水整体显示弱碱性。即使对于含有电解质的水(如自来水或含矿物质的纯水)来说,在电解时,水中的阴离子如(Cl-)移向阳极发生氧化反应,而阳离子(Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+)移向阴极发生还原反应,由于阴极面积大于阳极,阴离子在阳极产生的副反应更容易影响氢氧根的氧化反应程度,而阳离子在阴极产生的副反应对氢根影响相对要小,因此同样可以得到弱碱性的水。After the water is energized, an electrolysis reaction occurs. The reaction formula is: H 2 O = H + + OH - . Attached to the positive and negative poles. Since the hydrogen bond is easier to open than the hydrogen-oxygen bond to form hydrogen, when the cathode area is larger than the anode, it is more conducive to the occurrence of hydrogen evolution reaction, and the smaller area of the anode relative to the cathode will lead to insufficient electrolysis reaction of the anode; The generation of hydroxide ions is greater than the generation of hydrogen ions, so that the electrolyzed water shows weak alkalinity as a whole. Even for water containing electrolytes (such as tap water or pure water containing minerals), during electrolysis, anions in the water such as (Cl - ) move to the anode for oxidation reactions, while cations (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Na + ) moves to the cathode for reduction reaction. Since the area of the cathode is larger than that of the anode, the side reactions generated by the anions at the anode are more likely to affect the degree of oxidation reaction of the hydroxide radicals, while the side reactions generated by the cations at the cathode have relatively little effect on the hydrogen radicals. Therefore, weakly alkaline water can also be obtained.
2、负氧化还原电位的形成:2. The formation of negative redox potential:
电解时能量的转移实际上是电子的转移,如高电压负离子发生器即是利用能量电子转移的原理来利用单电极向空气中发射负离子。在水电解时,电能主要转化为使水温度升高的热能和使水发生电化学反应的化学能。当用脉冲电流电解时,电极电压也随之发生波状变化,提高了单位时间瞬间电压,可以提高化学能产生而降低热能消耗。高化学能则会使水中电子聚集,此时水中的氢原子在高电压高能量情况下容易夺得电子形成相对稳定的氢负离子态。随着水中氢负离子的不断积聚,使水的氧化还原电位持续降低,最终成为稳定态的负电位水。The transfer of energy during electrolysis is actually the transfer of electrons. For example, a high-voltage negative ion generator uses the principle of energy electron transfer to use a single electrode to emit negative ions into the air. During water electrolysis, electrical energy is mainly converted into heat energy that raises the temperature of water and chemical energy that makes water electrochemically react. When pulse current is used for electrolysis, the electrode voltage also changes in a wave shape, increasing the instantaneous voltage per unit time, which can increase the production of chemical energy and reduce the consumption of heat energy. High chemical energy will cause electrons in water to gather. At this time, hydrogen atoms in water can easily capture electrons under high voltage and high energy conditions to form a relatively stable hydride ion state. With the continuous accumulation of hydrogen negative ions in water, the oxidation-reduction potential of water continues to decrease, and finally becomes stable negative potential water.
此外,水电解时,附着在阴极的氢在形成分子的过程中会先形成原始状态的氢,也就是带电子的活性氢(H-)。对于含有电解质的水来说,会因电解而在阴极周围浮游很多纳米级金属微粒。这些悬浮的金属微粒具有吸附活性氢的性能,活性氢就会附着在金属微粒上形成相对稳定的存储状态。活性氢与这些金属微粒只是相互附着并无发生反应连接。因此仍保持其的原始状态(即H-)。当阴极面积大于阳极时,可以使附着在阴极的还原氢能更充分地与金属微粒接触并发生吸附反应,从而使水中存在更多的活性氢稳定态。当活性氢(H-)在水中运动遇到氢离子(H+),部分活性氢就会与氢离子发生反应而使水中的氢离子(H+)数量减少。In addition, when water is electrolyzed, the hydrogen attached to the cathode will first form hydrogen in the original state during the process of forming molecules, that is, active hydrogen (H - ) with electrons. For water containing electrolytes, many nanoscale metal particles will float around the cathode due to electrolysis. These suspended metal particles have the ability to adsorb active hydrogen, and the active hydrogen will attach to the metal particles to form a relatively stable storage state. Active hydrogen and these metal particles are only attached to each other and have no reaction connection. Therefore, it still maintains its original state (ie H - ). When the area of the cathode is larger than that of the anode, the reduced hydrogen attached to the cathode can more fully contact with the metal particles and undergo an adsorption reaction, so that there are more stable states of active hydrogen in the water. When active hydrogen (H - ) encounters hydrogen ions (H + ) while moving in water, part of the active hydrogen will react with hydrogen ions to reduce the number of hydrogen ions (H + ) in water.
综合以上理论分析,可以得出:本发明的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置作为一种无隔膜电解水装置相比现有无隔膜电解水装置,不仅结构简单,而且能够快速有效制取适宜人饮用的弱碱性负氧化还原电位电解水。Based on the above theoretical analysis, it can be concluded that the weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device of the present invention, as a non-diaphragm electrolyzed water device, not only has a simple structure, but also can quickly and effectively produce Weakly alkaline negative redox potential electrolyzed water suitable for human consumption.
值得一提的是:以上理论分析从现有理论是无法得到任何有关启示的;恰恰相反,现有的普遍认识是:对于无隔膜的电解水装置来说,阴、阳两电极面积大小不等是根本制不出有用的弱碱性负氧化还原电位电解水的。在本发明之前的电解水领域尚缺乏足够的理论指导情况下,为了突破现有无隔膜的电解水装置无法简单、快速、有效制取弱碱性负氧化还原电位电解水的瓶颈,本发明人进行了长期的反复实验,最终找到阴、阳两电极面积大小不等这一事后看似容易,但事前却难以想象并需经历艰辛实验过程方能得到的认识和灵感。这就足以证明本发明的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置不是显而易见就能得到的。It is worth mentioning that the above theoretical analysis cannot obtain any relevant enlightenment from the existing theory; on the contrary, the existing general understanding is that for electrolytic water devices without a diaphragm, the sizes of the cathode and anode electrodes are different. It is impossible to produce useful weak alkaline negative redox potential electrolyzed water at all. In the absence of sufficient theoretical guidance in the field of electrolyzed water prior to the present invention, in order to break through the bottleneck that existing electrolyzed water devices without diaphragms cannot produce weakly alkaline electrolyzed water with negative redox potential simply, quickly and effectively, the inventors After long-term repeated experiments, I finally found out that the different sizes of the yin and yang electrodes are different in size, which seems easy afterwards, but it is difficult to imagine beforehand and the understanding and inspiration that can only be obtained through arduous experimental processes. This is enough to prove that the device for preparing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water of the present invention is not obvious.
上述技术方案的改进是:所述阳电极在与所述阴、阳电极的几何中心连线相垂直的平面内的正投影位于所述阴电极在所述平面内的正投影的范围之内。The improvement of the above technical solution is: the orthographic projection of the anode electrode in a plane perpendicular to the line connecting the geometric centers of the cathode and anode electrodes is within the range of the orthographic projection of the cathode electrode in the plane.
本发明人在找到上述阴、阳两电极面积大小不等这一关键技术后,在进一步实验中发现,对于无隔膜的电解水装置来说,当阳电极和阴电极在与其几何中心连线相垂直的平面内的正投影彼此包围重合的情况下(即阳电极在该平面内的正投影位于阴电极在该平面内的正投影的范围之内的情况下),制取电解水的弱碱性和负氧化还原电位指标更为理想。在此需要强调说明的是:电极的有效反应面积和电极的几何面积是有区别的。这是因为电解反应会因阴、阳两极的相对位置不同而不同。如图1所示,当面积大小不同的阴、阳两电极之间只是平行错开放置时,电解反应主要是在两电极在与其几何中心连线相垂直的平面内相互重合的部分之间发生(电流只沿阻抗最小路径流通),这样阴、阳两电极的有效反应面积仍然趋于1:1。After finding the key technology that the above-mentioned negative and positive electrodes have different sizes, the inventor found in further experiments that for the electrolytic water device without a diaphragm, when the positive electrode and the negative electrode are in the same line as the geometric center In the case where the orthographic projections in the vertical plane surround and coincide with each other (that is, when the orthographic projection of the anode electrode in the plane is within the range of the orthographic projection of the cathode electrode in the plane), the weak base for electrolyzed water is produced Sex and negative oxidation-reduction potential indicators are more ideal. What needs to be emphasized here is that the effective reaction area of the electrode is different from the geometric area of the electrode. This is because the electrolysis reaction will be different due to the relative position of the cathode and anode. As shown in Figure 1, when the cathode and anode electrodes with different sizes are only placed in parallel and staggered, the electrolytic reaction mainly occurs between the parts where the two electrodes overlap each other in a plane perpendicular to the line connecting their geometric centers ( The current only flows along the path with the least impedance), so the effective reaction area of the cathode and anode electrodes still tends to be 1:1.
上述技术方案的进一步改进是:所述阳电极与阴电极的表面积之比是1∶1.5~1∶8;所述阳电极与阴电极的间距的范围是4mm-1000mm。A further improvement of the above technical solution is: the ratio of the surface area of the anode electrode to the cathode electrode is 1:1.5-1:8; the distance between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode ranges from 4 mm to 1000 mm.
本发明人又从无数实验中总结出:对于无隔膜的电解水装置来说,阳电极与阴电极的表面积之比和阳电极与阴电极的间距同时满足上述条件范围时,能够制取满足弱碱性和负氧化还原电位指标的电解水。需要强调说明的是:如图2所示,当表面积大小不同的阴、阳两电极之间的间距超出上述条件范围时,两极板边缘出现倾角,仍然会出现阴、阳两电极的有效反应面积不等同于其几何面积比的情况;对于电导率较高的源水(例如北方城市自来水)来说,保持合适的阳、阴电极表面积之比和阳、阴电极的间距尤为重要。The inventor has concluded from numerous experiments: for an electrolyzed water device without a diaphragm, when the ratio of the surface area of the positive electrode to the negative electrode and the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode meet the above-mentioned condition ranges at the same time, it can be produced to meet the weak Electrolyzed water with alkaline and negative redox potential indicators. It needs to be emphasized that: as shown in Figure 2, when the distance between the cathode and anode electrodes with different surface areas exceeds the range of the above conditions, the edges of the two plates have an inclination angle, and the effective reaction area of the cathode and anode electrodes will still appear. It is not the same as the geometric area ratio; for source water with high conductivity (such as tap water in northern cities), it is particularly important to maintain a suitable ratio of the surface area of the positive and negative electrodes and the distance between the positive and negative electrodes.
上述技术方案的完善之一是:所述阴、阳电极在与其几何中心连线相垂直的平面内的投影面积基本相同,所述阳电极上制有均匀密布通孔。One of the perfections of the above-mentioned technical solution is: the projected areas of the cathode and anode electrodes in a plane perpendicular to the line connecting their geometric centers are basically the same, and the anode electrodes are formed with uniform and dense through holes.
上述技术方案的完善之二是:所述阴、阳电极倾斜放置在电解槽内并与电解槽内侧壁形成一夹角。The second improvement of the above technical solution is: the cathode and anode electrodes are placed obliquely in the electrolytic cell and form an included angle with the inner wall of the electrolytic cell.
上述技术方案的完善之三是:所述阳电极是球体,所述阴电极是平板。The third improvement of the above technical solution is: the positive electrode is a sphere, and the negative electrode is a flat plate.
上述技术方案的完善之四是:所述阳电极是不规则的近似球体,所述阴电极是不规则的曲面板。The fourth improvement of the above technical solution is: the positive electrode is an irregular approximate sphere, and the negative electrode is an irregular curved plate.
上述技术方案的完善之五是:所述阳电极是带有通孔的不规则平板,所述阴电极是大于阳电极的四边带倒角的平板。The fifth improvement of the above technical solution is: the anode electrode is an irregular flat plate with through holes, and the cathode electrode is a flat plate with four sides chamfered larger than the anode electrode.
上述技术方案的完善之六是:所述阳电极是位于电解槽中央处的圆柱体;所述电解槽采用导电材料制作,其内壁作为阴电极。The sixth improvement of the above technical solution is: the positive electrode is a cylinder located in the center of the electrolytic cell; the electrolytic cell is made of conductive material, and its inner wall is used as the negative electrode.
本发明在上述技术方案的基础上所衍生的另一种技术方案是:一种电解饮水机,包括弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置,还包括进水口、出水口和串接于出水口的加热装置;所述电解槽是金属桶,其内壁作为阴电极;所述阳电极安置在所述金属桶内部正中央。Another technical solution derived from the above technical solution in the present invention is: an electrolytic water dispenser, including a weak alkaline negative potential electrolytic water production device, and also includes a water inlet, a water outlet, and a water outlet connected in series. The heating device; the electrolytic tank is a metal barrel, the inner wall of which is used as the cathode electrode; the anode electrode is placed in the center of the metal barrel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置及电解饮水机作进一步说明。The weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device and the electrolyzed water dispenser of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是说明不同于本发明的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的第一种阴阳电极放置情况的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the placement of the first cathode and anode electrodes of the weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device different from the present invention.
图2是说明不同于本发明弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的第二种阴阳电极放置情况的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the placement of the second cathode and anode electrodes different from the weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是图3的A-A向截面图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3 .
图5是本发明实施例二弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to
图6是图5的B-B向截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 5 .
图7是本发明实施例三弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的截面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to Example 3 of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例四弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to
图9是本发明实施例五弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to Example 5 of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例六弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a device for producing weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water according to Example 6 of the present invention.
图11是本发明实施例七弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的截面结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
图12是本发明实施例八弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an eighth weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
图13是本发明实施例九电解饮水机的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an electrolytic water dispenser according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置,如图3和图4所示,包括无隔膜的电解槽1、置于电解槽1内的阴、阳电极2、3和连接阴、阳电极2、3的直流脉冲电源4。电解槽1采用非导电材质制成,阴、阳电极2、3均呈平板状并均是由钛基表面镀铂、铱或钌等惰性材料制成的惰性电极,阴、阳电极2、3与电解槽1的侧壁平行放置在电解槽1内。阴电极2的表面积大于阳电极3的表面积,其中,阳电极3与阴电极2彼此的表面积之比是1∶1.5,阳电极3在与阴、阳电极2、3的几何中心连线相垂直的平面内的正投影位于阴电极2在该平面内的正投影的范围之内。此时根据实验测算,阳电极3与阴电极2的间距的理想范围是80mm-300mm。直流脉冲电源4是输出直流脉冲电压的波形、幅值、占空比、功率均可调节的扫频脉冲发生器。The weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device of this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprises an
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置是在实施例一基础上的改进,如图5和图6所示,除与实施例一相同以外所不同的是:阴、阳电极2、3在与其几何中心连线相垂直的平面内的投影面积基本相同,但阳电极3上制有均匀密布通孔5,阳电极3与阴电极2的表面积之比是1∶5(本实施例阳电极表面积是指去除通孔5后所余的表面积)。此时实验测算,阳电极3与阴电极2的间距的理想范围是10mm-450mm。The weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device of this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of
实施例三Embodiment Three
本实施例是在实施例二基础上的改进,如图7所示,除与实施例二相同以外所不同的是:阳电极3上的通孔5更大更密集,从而使阳电极与阴电极的表面积之比为1∶8(本实施例阳电极的表面积是指去除通孔5后所余的表面积)。此时根据实验测算,阳电极3与阴电极2的间距的理想范围是4mm-600mm。This embodiment is an improvement on the basis of
将上述三个实施例中的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置与采用阴、阳电极表面积相同的无隔膜电解水装置分别进行制取电解水实验,主要实验条件是:The weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water production device in the above three embodiments and the non-diaphragm electrolyzed water device with the same surface area of the cathode and anode electrodes were respectively subjected to the electrolyzed water preparation experiment. The main experimental conditions are:
1)选用市售娃哈哈瓶装纯净水、瓶装农夫山泉矿泉水和南京市供自来水三种水源;1) Choose three kinds of water sources: Wahaha bottled purified water, bottled Nongfu Spring mineral water and Nanjing tap water;
2)三个实施例中无隔膜的电解槽1均为方形塑料容器180mm×130mm×130mm,约3升,实际注水容积=2200ml,阴、阳两电极2、3分别放置在电解槽1两侧内壁附近,阳电极3的表面积≈150cm2,并保持阴、阳两电极2、3的间距≈180mm;2) The
3)直流脉冲电源采用可变脉宽的直流脉冲电源,输出峰值电压范围0-220V,输出峰值直流电流范围0-500毫安,其中:A.实验源水为纯净水时,保持最大输出峰值电压220V,制水周期均为30分钟,期间电解平均电流从I=3ma-60ma变化不等(由于纯水电导率低,电流从开始到稳定有一波动范围);B.实验源水为市售农夫山泉矿泉水时,制水周期均为15分钟,保持电解平均电流I=80ma;C.实验源水为南京市供自来水时,制水周期均为5分钟,保持电解平均电流I=150ma;3) The DC pulse power supply adopts a DC pulse power supply with variable pulse width, the output peak voltage range is 0-220V, and the output peak DC current range is 0-500 mA, of which: A. When the experimental source water is pure water, the maximum output peak value is maintained The voltage is 220V, and the water production cycle is 30 minutes. During the period, the average electrolysis current varies from I=3ma-60ma (due to the low conductivity of pure water, the current has a fluctuation range from the beginning to the stability); B. The source water for the experiment is commercially available When Nongfu mountain spring mineral water, the water production cycle is 15 minutes, keep the electrolysis average current I=80ma;
4)为使实验结果准确,每一制水周期完成后将电解槽1中水全部倒出至外部容器,充分搅拌并静置2分钟再测量PH及ORP值(Oxidation-ReductionPotential的缩写,它表示溶液的氧化还原电位),用石蕊试剂对比检测PH值。4) In order to make the experimental results accurate, pour out all the water in the
实验结果如下表1-表3:The experimental results are as follows in Table 1-Table 3:
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
表3table 3
从表1-表3可见:It can be seen from Table 1-Table 3:
(1)随着阳极与阴极表面积比值的增大,所制取电解水的PH值和氧化还原负电位(ORP)值也增加,不同源水水质(如电导率不同)均是如此;(1) As the ratio of the surface area of the anode to the cathode increases, the PH value and negative redox potential (ORP) value of the electrolyzed water also increases, which is the case for different source water qualities (such as different conductivity);
(2)对于自来水,水中所含离子情况十分复杂,可能会发生各种副反应,水解生成碱性物质,因此当阳极与阴极表面积相等时,也可能有一定弱碱性和ORP值,但远不如阳极与阴极不等比表面积时效果明显。(2) For tap water, the ions contained in the water are very complicated, and various side reactions may occur, and alkaline substances are hydrolyzed. Therefore, when the surface area of the anode and the cathode are equal, there may also be a certain weak alkalinity and ORP value, but far from The effect is not as obvious when the specific surface area of the anode and the cathode is not equal.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本实施例是在实施例一基础上的一种变化,如图8所示,其结构与实施例一基本相同,变化之处在于:阴、阳电极2、3在电解槽1内是倾斜放置,两电极板与电解槽1内侧壁形成一夹角。This embodiment is a variation on the basis of
实施例五Embodiment five
本实施例是在实施例一基础上的另一种变化,如图9所示,其结构与实施例一基本相同,变化之处在于:阳电极3是球体,阴电极2是平板状。This embodiment is another variation on the basis of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 , its structure is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the
实施例六Embodiment six
本实施例是在实施例一基础上的又一种变化,如图10所示,其结构与实施例一基本相同,变化之处在于:阳电极3是不规则的近似球体状,阴电极2是不规则的曲面板状。This embodiment is another change on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, its structure is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that the
实施例七Embodiment seven
本实施例是在实施例三基础上的一种变化,如图11所示,其结构与实施例三基本相同,变化之处在于:阳电极3是带有通孔5的不规则平板状,阴电极2是略大于阳电极3的四边带倒角的平板状。This embodiment is a change based on the third embodiment. As shown in Figure 11, its structure is basically the same as that of the third embodiment. The
实施例八Embodiment eight
本实施例是在上述各实施例基础上的一种变化,如图12所示,其结构除与上述各实施例相同以外,变化之处在于:阳电极3是位于电解槽1中央处的圆柱体,电解槽1采用导电材料制作,电解槽1的内壁作为阴电极2。This embodiment is a change on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, as shown in Figure 12, except that its structure is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiments, the difference is that the
本发明的发明人将上述实施例四至实施例八的五种弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置按照前述实施例一至实施例三的实验方法分别进行实验,实验所得结果与前述实施例一至实施例三的实验结果大同小异,在此不再赘述。The inventors of the present invention carried out experiments on the five kinds of weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation devices in the above-mentioned
实施例九Embodiment nine
本实施例是在上述实施例八基础上改进而来的一种电解饮水机,如图13所示,该电解饮水机除包括上述实施例的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置以外,1)还包括进水口6、出水口7和串接于出水口7上的加热装置8;2)无隔膜的电解槽1是不锈钢金属桶,其内壁作为阴电极2;3)阳电极3是由钛基表面镀铂、铱或钌等惰性材料制成的圆柱环状惰性电极,阳电极3安装在不锈钢金属桶体内部正中央;4)阳电极3与阴电极2的表面积之比是1∶6(本实施例阳电极的表面积包括裸露在外与水接触的全部表面积,阴电极2的表面积是不锈钢金属桶内壁的面积),此时根据实验测算,阳电极3与阴电极2的间距的理想范围是30mm-1000mm。This embodiment is an electrolytic water dispenser improved on the basis of the eighth embodiment above. As shown in Figure 13, the electrolytic water dispenser includes the weak alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device of the above embodiment, 1 ) also includes a water inlet 6, a water outlet 7 and a heating device 8 connected in series on the water outlet 7; 2) the
由于不锈钢金属桶体具有很好的机械强度和外表面装饰性,可以省去饮水机外壳以降低产品成本;不锈钢金属桶本身又是一个大容量的储水桶,可以省去饮水机外部储水罐;尤其是,对于制取弱碱性负电位小分子团饮用水,不锈钢金属桶内壁兼作为阴极电极,可以避免常规饮水机(热胆)难以解决的重金属析出超标问题。Due to the good mechanical strength and outer surface decoration of the stainless steel metal bucket, the shell of the water dispenser can be omitted to reduce product costs; the stainless steel metal bucket itself is a large-capacity water storage bucket, which can save the external water storage tank of the water dispenser ; Especially, for the production of weakly alkaline negative potential small molecular group drinking water, the inner wall of the stainless steel metal barrel doubles as the cathode electrode, which can avoid the problem of excessive heavy metal precipitation that is difficult to solve in conventional water dispensers (hot tanks).
本实施例的电解饮水机可以采用市售桶装水(纯净水或矿泉水),也可以是市供自来水作为源水。电解饮水机的加热装置根据用户需要提供常温水或即时提供热水或开水。The electrolysis water dispenser of this embodiment can use commercially available bottled water (pure water or mineral water), and can also use city-supplied tap water as the source water. The heating device of the electrolytic water dispenser provides normal temperature water or instant hot water or boiled water according to user needs.
本实施例的电解饮水机分别采用上述三种源水的典型实验数据示于表5:The electrolysis water dispenser of the present embodiment adopts the typical experimental data of above-mentioned three kinds of source waters respectively and is shown in Table 5:
表5table 5
从表5可以看出,本实施例的电解饮水机可以制取碱性值和氧化还原电位值完全满足标准的适宜人饮用的电解水。注:2007年4月30日出台的电解制水机行业标准(CAS 124-2007)限定碱性电解水的pH值7.0~9.5、ORP<0mV,中国国家标准(GB 5749-2006)规定PH值不小于6.5且不大于8.5。It can be seen from Table 5 that the electrolyzed water dispenser of this embodiment can produce electrolyzed water suitable for human consumption whose alkalinity value and redox potential value fully meet the standards. Note: The industry standard for electrolytic water generators (CAS 124-2007) issued on April 30, 2007 limited the pH value of alkaline electrolyzed water to 7.0~9.5, ORP<0mV, and the Chinese national standard (GB 5749-2006) stipulated the pH value Not less than 6.5 and not more than 8.5.
本实施例电解饮水机的无隔膜电解槽1在活化工作中,源水中的钙镁离子等不断移向阴极,附着在作为电解槽1的不锈钢金属桶内壁上,使得水的硬度得以降低。当完成若干制水周期后,可以倒换阴阳极的极性,使施加在作为阴电极2的不锈钢金属桶内壁上的电压为正,而阳电极3上的电压为负,这样就可以使附着在不锈钢金属桶内壁上的浮垢剥离下来,经排污口9排出。During the activation of the diaphragmless
本发明的弱碱性负电位电解水制取装置及电解饮水机不局限于上述实施例所述的具体技术方案,比如:阴、阳电极2、3不一定是由钛基表面镀铂、铱或钌等惰性材料制成的惰性电极,也可以是由普通金属材料(如铜、铝、不锈钢等)表面镀其他金属材料制成的非惰性电极,但从饮水安全角度考虑,阳电极3最好采用上述惰性电极;等等。凡采用等同替换形成的技术方案均为本发明要求的保护范围。The weakly alkaline negative potential electrolyzed water preparation device and the electrolyzed water dispenser of the present invention are not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, such as: the negative and
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CN101759252A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-06-30 | 肖志邦 | Pruducing device of alkalescent negative-potential electrolyzed water and electrolyzed water fountain |
CN102452705A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 | Electrolytic water dispenser capable of recycling weak acid water |
CN102259957A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-11-30 | 成都凯迈科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment electrolytic tank |
CN102901208A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 叶凝雯 | Light energy water heater |
WO2014102865A1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | Osaka Electro-Communication University | Device and method for producing electrolyzed liquid |
US9546428B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2017-01-17 | Osaka Electro-Communication University | Producing electrolyzed liquid |
CN105439254A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 南京沁尔心环保科技有限公司 | Water electrolysis device |
CN106430450B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2024-01-02 | 付明平 | Domestic water electrolysis device with adjustable relative positions of positive and negative plates |
CN106587283A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 中建水务(深圳)有限公司 | Filter and control method |
CN108706688A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-26 | 佛山市顺德区悍高五金制品有限公司 | A kind of electrolysis unit applied to sink |
WO2022120441A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-16 | Duvoisin Charles Adriano | Equipment and method for electroenergizing fluids using a directed electron trap, recipient for electroenergized fluids, electroenergized fluid and use of electroenergized fluid |
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