CN101998216A - Loudspeaker and portable electronic device - Google Patents
Loudspeaker and portable electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101998216A CN101998216A CN2009101696512A CN200910169651A CN101998216A CN 101998216 A CN101998216 A CN 101998216A CN 2009101696512 A CN2009101696512 A CN 2009101696512A CN 200910169651 A CN200910169651 A CN 200910169651A CN 101998216 A CN101998216 A CN 101998216A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a loudspeaker comprising a frame and a magnet, wherein the magnet is integrally arranged on the frame and positioned in the frame, a vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil are connected and arranged on the frame, the vibrating diaphragm comprises an arch top and a folding ring, a first piezoelectric body is attached to the surface layer of the arch top, and the vibrating diaphragm and the first piezoelectric body are driven by a drive circuit to jointly form coaxial concurrent loudspeaking effect. The invention also discloses an electronic device. After being used, the loudspeaker overcomes the defect that the traditional moving-coil type loudspeaker is easy to generate partition vibration at high frequency and realizes broadband playback, and otherwise, because the piezoelectric body has the advantages of small volume, no magnetic field interference and low power consumption, the invention is very suitable for a mobile telephone or other portable electronic devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electroacoustic transduction technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of loud speaker and portable electric appts.
Background technology
Loud speaker is a kind of electro-acoustic transducer device very commonly used, can both see it in the electronic circuit of speaking.Loud speaker of a great variety can be divided into moving-coil type (electrodynamic type), condenser type (electrostatic), piezoelectric type (crystal or pottery), electromagnetic type (compressed spring type), the gentle dynamic formula loud speaker of ionization minor etc. by transducing mechanism and structure; Can be divided into cone formula, horn formula, diaphragm type etc. by the acoustic radiation material; Can be divided into bass, middle pitch, high pitch etc. by operating frequency; Can be divided into Low ESR and high impedance by the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil impedance; Can be divided into straight spoke and ambient sound etc. by effect.
Existing Microspeaker adopts moving-coil structure more, drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil drive vibrating diaphragm promotion air sounding thereby operation principle is an external circuit.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of traditional coil-moving speaker.As shown in Figure 1, coil-moving speaker comprises framework 1 and integrally is installed on the framework 1 and is positioned at the magnet 2 of framework 1 that be fixed with magnetic conductive board 3 on the magnet 2, vibrating diaphragm 5 is connected with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 4 and is installed on the framework 1.When speaker operation, the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 4 that is in the magnetic field has tone currents to pass through, and just produce the magnetic field that changes with tone currents this moment, and the permanent-magnetic field of this magnetic field and magnet 2 interacts, impel voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 4 along framework axial vibration, promote the air sounding thereby drive vibrating diaphragm 5.
Though existing coil-moving speaker can be realized basic acoustic response,, reset so be difficult to realize broadband because it vibration very easily occurs cutting apart at high frequency.Such as, as shown in Figure 2, traditional vibrating diaphragm vibration occurred cutting apart at high frequency, thereby influences its high frequency acoustical behavior.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of loud speaker, to realize wide sound equipment playback frequency band.
The present invention also proposes a kind of portable electric appts, so that carry and can realize wide sound equipment playback frequency band.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of loud speaker, comprise framework and integrally be installed on the framework and be positioned at the magnet of framework, vibrating diaphragm is connected with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and is installed on the framework, described vibrating diaphragm comprises vault and ring, on the top layer of described vault, be attached with first piezoelectrics, drive described vibrating diaphragm and described first piezoelectrics by drive circuit and form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.
On the top layer of described vault, further be attached with second piezoelectrics, drive described vibrating diaphragm and described first piezoelectrics and second piezoelectrics by external drive circuit and form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.
Described second piezoelectrics attached on first piezoelectrics or with the layering moulding on the whole of first piezoelectrics.
On the top layer of mode attached to described vault of described first piezoelectrics by bonding or suspension.
Described drive circuit comprises first drive circuit and second drive circuit; Wherein
First drive circuit is used to drive described vibrating diaphragm;
Second drive circuit is used to drive described first piezoelectrics.
Described first piezoelectrics are the center with the vault mid point, are evenly distributed on the top layer of described vault.
Described first piezoelectrics comprise crystal or pottery.
A kind of portable electric appts, this portable electric appts comprises aforesaid loud speaker.
Described portable electric appts comprises notebook computer, mobile phone, MP3 player, MP4 player or digital camera.
From technique scheme as can be seen, in technical scheme of the present invention, the coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect of the common formation of the vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics, thereby can finish LF-response according to traditional type moving-coil speaker mode by vibrating diaphragm, and rely on the high frequency characteristics of piezoelectrics to finish high frequency response, very easily occur cutting apart the deficiency of vibration thereby overcome traditional coil-moving speaker at high frequency, realized the broadband playback.
In addition, because that piezoelectrics have a volume is little, no magnetic interference and advantage of low power consumption, the present invention is highly suitable for mobile phone or other portable electric appts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of traditional coil-moving speaker.
Fig. 2 is the frequency-sound power level correlation diagram of traditional coil-moving speaker.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the loud speaker of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the frequency-sound power level correlation diagram of piezoelectrics.
Fig. 5 is the frequency-sound power level correlation diagram of the loud speaker of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Express clearlyer for the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make embodiment of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
In embodiment of the present invention, traditional coil-moving speaker is mutually compound with piezoelectric speaker, and use the structure of similar traditional heavy caliber coaxial loudspeaker.Embodiment of the present invention is utilized the principle of coaxial loudspeaker, on traditional coil-moving speaker architecture basics piezoelectrics is attached to the vibrating diaphragm top layer, makes it to form integrated system with traditional coil-moving speaker acting in conjunction.Finish LF-response by traditional coil-moving speaker, rely on the high frequency characteristics of the piezoelectrics be attached to the vibrating diaphragm top layer to finish high frequency response simultaneously, the deficiency of vibration very easily occurs cutting apart at high frequency, reset to realize broadband thereby remedy traditional coil-moving speaker.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the loud speaker of embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, this loud speaker comprises framework 1 and integrally is installed on the framework 1 and is positioned at the magnet 2 of framework 1 that be fixed with magnetic conductive board 3 on the magnet 2, vibrating diaphragm is connected with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 4 and is installed on the framework.Vibrating diaphragm comprises vault 6 and ring 5, and ring 5 can have two, distributes in vault 6 next door left-right symmetric, is attached with first piezoelectrics 7 on the top layer of vault 6, forms coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly by the drive circuit driving vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics 7.
Preferably, loud speaker can also comprise protective cover 8 and magnetic conductor bowl 9.
Preferably, first piezoelectrics 7 and vault 6 overlap in fact on the vibrating diaphragm face, reach desirable sound field location thereby utilize its physical positioning to be close in the characteristic of point sound source.Rely on the high frequency characteristics of the piezoelectrics on it to finish high frequency response when finishing LF-response, thereby realize the broadband playback by vibrating diaphragm.In a preferred embodiment, can finish intermediate frequency response, perhaps finish intermediate frequency response by piezoelectrics by vibrating diaphragm.
First piezoelectrics are made of the medium with phenomenon of piezoelectricity, and the material with this specific character is some polycrystal and asymmetric single crystal material normally, can comprise piezoelectric ceramic and piezoelectric crystal etc.Fig. 4 is the frequency-sound power level correlation diagram of piezoelectrics.As seen from Figure 4, piezoelectrics have good high frequency acoustical behavior.
First piezoelectrics can be in several ways attached to the top layer of vault, such as by on bonding or the top layer of mode that suspend attached to vault.And, even can on the positions such as shell of loud speaker, piezoelectrics be installed, as long as can form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly with vibrating diaphragm.
One preferred embodiment in, on the top layer of vault, can further be attached with second piezoelectrics, drive the vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics and second piezoelectrics by drive circuit and form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.First piezoelectrics can be made of different piezoelectrics with second piezoelectrics, are crystal such as first piezoelectrics, and second piezoelectrics are pottery.
One preferred embodiment in, first piezoelectrics can be by on bonding or the top layer of mode attached to vault that suspends.Preferably, on the top layer of vault, further be attached with second piezoelectrics, second piezoelectrics can be by on bonding or the top layer of mode attached to second piezoelectrics that suspends, drive the vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics and second piezoelectrics by drive circuit and form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly, and second piezoelectrics can be separately attached on first piezoelectrics, or with the layering moulding on the whole of first piezoelectrics.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that on second piezoelectrics to be attached with the 3rd piezoelectrics, and can also be attached with four piezoelectrics or the like on the 3rd piezoelectrics, as long as can form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.
In embodiments of the present invention, piezoelectrics and traditional moving-coil type constitute vibrational system jointly, and wherein piezoelectrics and vibrating diaphragm can be driven by a unified drive circuit, also can independently be controlled by two groups of drive circuits respectively.And drive circuit both can also can be positioned at the outside of loud speaker in the inside of loud speaker.One preferred embodiment in, first piezoelectrics can be the center with the vault mid point, left-right symmetric is evenly distributed on the top layer of described vault.
In sum, in technical scheme of the present invention, the coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect of the common formation of the vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics, thereby can finish LF-response according to the traditional type moving-coil speaker by vibrating diaphragm, and rely on the high frequency characteristics of piezoelectrics to finish high frequency response, very easily occur cutting apart the deficiency of vibration thereby overcome traditional coil-moving speaker at high frequency, realized the broadband playback.After using embodiment of the present invention, can reset high, medium and low sound and be installed on the same axle center, and vibrating diaphragm and first piezoelectrics also can overlap on the vibrating diaphragm plane, therefore realize the coaxial effect of concurrent, thoroughly ensured the high-fidelity performance of loud speaker, make that bass is true to nature to have cohesiveness, energy density is big, can receive and can put; Middle pitch people fullness of tone is sweet; The glittering and translucent exquisiteness of high pitch is rich in penetration power.
Such as, Fig. 5 is the frequency-sound power level correlation diagram of the loud speaker of embodiment of the present invention.No matter as seen from Figure 5, use after the embodiment of the present invention, be at low frequency or high frequency, and loud speaker all has good acoustical behavior.
In addition, because that piezoelectrics have a volume is little, no magnetic interference and advantage of low power consumption, the present invention also is highly suitable for mobile phone or portable electric appts etc. to be needed arbitrarily in the electronic equipment of sounding.
The loud speaker of embodiment of the present invention is structurally simple relatively, size is little, in light weight, is applicable to that great majority need the portable electric appts of sounding, such as notebook computer, mobile phone, MP3 player, MP4 player or digital camera etc.
Though more than specifically enumerate out some portable electric appts, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that only enumerating herein to be not limited to the scope of application of embodiment of the present invention to exemplary.
The above is the preferred embodiment of embodiment of the present invention only, is not the protection range that is used to limit embodiment of the present invention.All within the spirit and principle of embodiment of the present invention, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. loud speaker, it is characterized in that, comprise framework and integrally be installed on the framework and be positioned at the magnet of framework, vibrating diaphragm is connected with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and is installed on the framework, described vibrating diaphragm comprises vault and ring, on the top layer of described vault, be attached with first piezoelectrics, drive described vibrating diaphragm and described first piezoelectrics by drive circuit and form coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.
2. loud speaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further is attached with second piezoelectrics on the top layer of described vault, drives described vibrating diaphragm and described first piezoelectrics and second piezoelectrics by drive circuit and forms coaxial concurrent loud-speaking effect jointly.
3. loud speaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second piezoelectrics attached on first piezoelectrics or with the layering moulding on the whole of first piezoelectrics.
4. loud speaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the top layer of mode attached to described vault of described first piezoelectrics by bonding or suspension.
5. loud speaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drive circuit comprises first drive circuit and second drive circuit; Wherein
First drive circuit is used to drive described vibrating diaphragm sounding;
Second drive circuit is used to drive the described first piezoelectrics sounding.
6. loud speaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first piezoelectrics are the center with the vault mid point, and left-right symmetric is evenly distributed on the top layer of described vault.
7. according to each described loud speaker among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described first piezoelectrics comprise crystal or pottery.
8. a portable electric appts is characterized in that, this portable electric appts comprises loud speaker as claimed in claim 1.
9. portable electric appts according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described portable electric appts comprises notebook computer, mobile phone, MP3 player, MP4 player or digital camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101696512A CN101998216A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Loudspeaker and portable electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101696512A CN101998216A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Loudspeaker and portable electronic device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101998216A true CN101998216A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101696512A Pending CN101998216A (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Loudspeaker and portable electronic device |
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| CN (1) | CN101998216A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102281488A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 广州市锐丰音响科技股份有限公司 | Double-transduction-mode combined coaxial full-range loudspeaker |
| CN102291654A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2011-12-21 | 常州声翔电子有限公司 | Vibrating diaphragm type piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| CN102821344A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 精拓丽音科技（北京）有限公司 | Speaker system coupled by low and high sounds of piezoelectric materials and sound vibration device |
| CN104507027A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 汉得利（常州）电子股份有限公司 | Suspended-type multilayer ultrathin piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| CN104869515A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 西安康弘新材料科技有限公司 | High-fidelity sound box in coordination of moving coil loudspeaker and piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| CN104902393A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Electroacoustic conversion device |
| CN104936110A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Sound making device, electronic equipment and sound making device manufacturing method |
| CN105308987A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-02-03 | 高通股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for providing a frequency response for audio signals |
| CN105556986A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-05-04 | 林昌洙 | 2-way speaker with coaxial effect |
| WO2016169254A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speaker device |
| CN106937223A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-07 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Hybrid speaker monomer and loudspeaker module |
| CN107615780A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-01-19 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Piezoelectric type sounding body and electro-acoustic conversion device |
| CN108632699A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 宁波升亚电子有限公司 | Loudspeaker arrangement and headphone and its application |
| TWI819515B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-10-21 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Speaker |
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| JP2006135924A (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-05-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Piezoelectric sounding body and sounding device using the same |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102281488A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 广州市锐丰音响科技股份有限公司 | Double-transduction-mode combined coaxial full-range loudspeaker |
| CN102821344A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 精拓丽音科技（北京）有限公司 | Speaker system coupled by low and high sounds of piezoelectric materials and sound vibration device |
| CN102291654A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2011-12-21 | 常州声翔电子有限公司 | Vibrating diaphragm type piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| CN105308987A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-02-03 | 高通股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for providing a frequency response for audio signals |
| CN105556986A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-05-04 | 林昌洙 | 2-way speaker with coaxial effect |
| CN104507027A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 汉得利（常州）电子股份有限公司 | Suspended-type multilayer ultrathin piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| US10237661B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2019-03-19 | Goertek, Inc. | Speaker device |
| WO2016169254A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Speaker device |
| WO2016184080A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Electro-acoustic transducing device |
| US10219080B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-02-26 | Goertek, Inc. | Electrical-acoustic transformation device |
| CN104902393A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Electroacoustic conversion device |
| WO2016184061A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Sound generating apparatus, electronic device and manufacturing method therefor |
| US20180035213A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-02-01 | Goertek, Inc. | Electrical-acoustic transformation device |
| CN104936110A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Sound making device, electronic equipment and sound making device manufacturing method |
| CN104936110B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-11-30 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sounding device, electronic equipment and its manufacturing method |
| CN104902393B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-12-14 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of electro-acoustic conversion device |
| CN107615780A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-01-19 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Piezoelectric type sounding body and electro-acoustic conversion device |
| CN104869515A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-26 | 西安康弘新材料科技有限公司 | High-fidelity sound box in coordination of moving coil loudspeaker and piezoelectric loudspeaker |
| CN108632699A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 宁波升亚电子有限公司 | Loudspeaker arrangement and headphone and its application |
| CN106937223A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-07 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Hybrid speaker monomer and loudspeaker module |
| TWI819515B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-10-21 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Speaker |
| US12225365B2 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2025-02-11 | Wistron Corporation | Speaker |
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Address after: 100085, 11C, B, block 28, information road, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant after: Youtaixunke (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100085 room B, block 11D, No. 28, information road, Beijing, Haidian District Applicant before: Youtaixunke (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20110330 |