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CN101997827B - Method, device and network for providing position related service - Google Patents

Method, device and network for providing position related service Download PDF

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CN101997827B
CN101997827B CN 200910092105 CN200910092105A CN101997827B CN 101997827 B CN101997827 B CN 101997827B CN 200910092105 CN200910092105 CN 200910092105 CN 200910092105 A CN200910092105 A CN 200910092105A CN 101997827 B CN101997827 B CN 101997827B
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CN101997827A (en
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乐利锋
薛海强
彭晋
段晓东
魏冰
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and a network for providing position related service, applied to providing an LDS (Local Dependent Service) for UE (User Equipment) in an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem). In the invention, an entity based on a location awareness service selection function (LaSSF) is added in the traditional IMS framework, the LaSSF selects AS providing the LDS for the UE and a CSCF (Call Session Control Function) entity transfers the LDS request of the UE to the corresponding AS so as to establish the LDS conversation between the UE and the AS. The invention ensures that the LDS is selected and provided in the IMS network and improves the use experience of the user to the LDS service.

Description

一种提供位置相关业务的方法、设备及网络A method, device and network for providing location-related services

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及网际协议多媒体子系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)技术领域,具体涉及一种在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法、设备及网络。The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem), in particular to a method, device and network for providing location-related services in an IMS network.

背景技术 Background technique

第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)所规范的IMS,是为了在3G核心网中支持多媒体会话以及其它基于会话初始协议(SIP,Session Initiation Protocol)的业务而提出的,其主要目的是将蜂窝移动通信和互联网技术有机结合起来,向用户提供一个具有电信级服务质量(QoS)保证,能提供综合业务的下一代通信网络。它的主要特点是采用了SIP协议、独立于接入和承载技术。The IMS specified by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is proposed to support multimedia sessions and other services based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP, Session Initiation Protocol) in the 3G core network. Communication and Internet technologies are organically combined to provide users with a next-generation communication network with carrier-class quality of service (QoS) guarantees and comprehensive services. Its main feature is that it adopts the SIP protocol and is independent of access and bearer technologies.

3GPP 23.271标准根据业务与位置的关联性,定义了两种不同类型的业务。其中,一种是位置相关业务(LDS,Location Dependent Service),即用户设备(UE,User Equipment)进入某个区域时,运营商或第三方业务提供商提供的无需UE预先订购的业务,比如该区域内公共复印业务或者商场的打折业务。LDS可通过两种方式向用户提供,即拉(Pull)方式(网络对用户请求返回相应的信息,比如寻找最近的餐馆)和推(Push)方式(用户没有主动请求而收到网络的信息,比如来自附近餐馆广播信息)。另一种是位置无关业务(LIS,Location Independent Service),即运营商或者第三方业务提供商在网络所能覆盖的任何地方都能提供的业务。LIS采用Pull方式向用户提供业务,而且通过用户请求或者其它用户已激活业务来激活使用,所以用户必须预先订购该业务。LIS包括任何与位置无关的业务,比如多媒体消息业务(MMS,MultimediaMessaging Service)。The 3GPP 23.271 standard defines two different types of services based on the correlation between services and locations. Among them, one is the location-dependent service (LDS, Location Dependent Service), that is, when the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) enters a certain area, the service provided by the operator or the third-party service provider does not require the UE to pre-order, such as this Public photocopying business in the region or discount business in shopping malls. LDS can be provided to users in two ways, that is, Pull (Pull) (the network returns corresponding information to user requests, such as finding the nearest restaurant) and Push (Push) (the user receives information from the network without actively requesting it, such as broadcasting information from nearby restaurants). The other is Location Independent Service (LIS, Location Independent Service), which is a service that operators or third-party service providers can provide anywhere the network can cover. LIS adopts the Pull method to provide services to users, and the service is activated through user request or other users have activated the service, so the user must subscribe to the service in advance. The LIS includes any location-independent services, such as Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS, Multimedia Messaging Service).

现有的3GPP标准并没有制定IMS网络中LDS的实现方案。由于LDS无需用户订购,所以现有IMS业务触发机制是无法实现LDS的发现与触发,从而大大限制了用户对LDS业务的体验与使用。The existing 3GPP standard does not formulate the implementation scheme of LDS in the IMS network. Since the LDS does not require users to subscribe, the existing IMS service trigger mechanism cannot realize the discovery and trigger of the LDS, thus greatly limiting the user's experience and use of the LDS service.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法、设备及网络,在IMS网络中实现了LDS的选择与提供,改善了用户对LDS业务的使用体验。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, device and network for providing location-related services in an IMS network, which realizes the selection and provision of LDS in the IMS network, and improves the user experience of LDS services.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following solutions:

一种在网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法,包括:A method for providing location-related services in an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, comprising:

步骤A,呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF接收用户设备UE发送的用于启动位置相关业务LDS会话的LDS请求,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息;Step A, the call session control function entity CSCF receives the LDS request sent by the user equipment UE for starting the location-related service LDS session, and the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context information;

步骤B,所述CSCF解析所述LDS请求,获取UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF;Step B, the CSCF parses the LDS request, acquires the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE, and sends the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE to the location-based service selection function entity LaSSF;

步骤C,所述LaSSF根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的应用服务器AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF,进入步骤D;Step C, the LaSSF selects the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the application server AS information in the local network, and sends the selected AS The routing information of the AS is returned to the CSCF, and step D is entered;

步骤D,所述CSCF根据LaSSF返回的所述被选择的AS的路由信息,将所述LDS请求转发至所述被选择的AS;Step D, the CSCF forwards the LDS request to the selected AS according to the routing information of the selected AS returned by the LaSSF;

步骤E,所述被选择的AS根据所述LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话。Step E, the selected AS establishes an LDS session with the UE according to the LDS request.

优选地,上述方法中,所述LaSSF进一步在自身保存本地网络中的应用服务器AS信息,所述步骤C中,所述步骤C中,所述LaSSF进一步根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。Preferably, in the above method, the LaSSF further saves the application server AS information in the local network by itself, and in the step C, in the step C, the LaSSF further according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information and the AS information in the local network saved by itself, and select the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from the ASs in the local network.

优选地,所述步骤C中,如果所述LaSSF根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,所述方法还包括:Preferably, in the step C, if the LaSSF does not select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network saved by itself, the method Also includes:

步骤F,LaSSF通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,然后返回步骤C。Step F, LaSSF sends a search request for searching AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF, and updates the AS information of the local network saved by itself according to the response message returned by the AS in the local network for the search request , and return to step C.

优选地,上述方法中,所述LaSSF进一步保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息;Preferably, in the above method, the LaSSF further stores the historical information of the UE, and the historical information of the UE stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE;

所述步骤C中,所述LaSSF进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。In the step C, the LaSSF further selects an AS from the local network to provide the corresponding service for the UE according to the history information of the UE, the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network. AS, and update the history information of the UE according to the information of the selected AS.

优选地,上述方法中,所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;Preferably, in the above method, the CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF;

所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。The UE context information includes: the current location information of the UE, the IP address of the UE, and the domain name of the home domain of the UE.

本发明还提供了一种网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF,所述LaSSF与呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF连接,所述LaSSF包括:The present invention also provides a location-aware service selection function entity LaSSF in the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, the LaSSF is connected with the call session control function entity CSCF, and the LaSSF includes:

接收单元,用于接收CSCF发送的用户设备UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,所述LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息是所述CSCF对所述UE发送的用于启动LDS会话的LDS请求解析后得到的;The receiving unit is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the user equipment UE sent by the CSCF, and the LDS service type and UE context information are the analysis of the LDS request sent by the CSCF to the UE for starting an LDS session later obtained;

AS选择单元,用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF。The AS selection unit is configured to select the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network, and select the selected AS The routing information is returned to the CSCF.

优选地,上述LaSSF中,还包括:Preferably, in above-mentioned LaSSF, also include:

应用服务器AS信息存储单元,用于保存的本地网络中的AS信息;The application server AS information storage unit is used to save the AS information in the local network;

所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及所述AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。The AS selection unit is further configured to select from the ASs in the local network to provide the UE with the AS information according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit. The AS of the corresponding service.

优选地,上述LaSSF中,还包括:Preferably, in above-mentioned LaSSF, also include:

AS发现单元,用于在所述应用服务器AS选择单元未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新所述应用服务器AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,并触发所述AS选择单元再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。The AS discovery unit is configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when the AS selection unit of the application server does not select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE, and according to The AS in the local network updates the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit of the application server in response to the response message returned by the search request, and triggers the AS selection unit to select an AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE again. AS.

优选地,上述LaSSF中,还包括:Preferably, in above-mentioned LaSSF, also include:

UE历史信息存储单元,用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息;a UE historical information storage unit, configured to save the historical information of the UE, where the historical information of the UE contains the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE;

所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE历史信息存储单元中保存的所述UE的历史信息。The AS selection unit is further configured to select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from ASs in the local network according to the historical information of the UE, the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network , and update the historical information of the UE stored in the UE historical information storage unit according to the information of the selected AS.

优选地,所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。Preferably, the CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF; the UE context information includes: UE current location information, UE IP address and domain name of UE home domain.

本发明还提供了一种网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络,包括呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF、应用服务器AS和基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF,所述LaSSF与所述CSCF连接;其中,The present invention also provides an Internet protocol multimedia subsystem IMS network, including a call session control function entity CSCF, an application server AS and a location-aware service selection function entity LaSSF, and the LaSSF is connected to the CSCF; wherein,

所述CSCF,用于接收用户设备UE发送的用于启动位置相关业务LDS会话的LDS请求,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息;解析所述LDS请求,获取UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将UE请求的业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给所述LaSSF;以及,接收所述LaSSF返回的为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息,并将所述LDS请求转发至为所述UE提供对应业务的AS;The CSCF is configured to receive an LDS request sent by a user equipment UE for starting a location-related service LDS session, the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context information; parse the LDS request, and obtain UE The requested LDS service type and UE context information, and send the service type and UE context information requested by the UE to the LaSSF; and receive the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE returned by the LaSSF, and send The LDS request is forwarded to the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE;

所述LaSSF,用于接收所述CSCF发送的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF;The LaSSF is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE sent by the CSCF, and select from the AS in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network Find the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE, and return the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE to the CSCF;

所述AS,用于接收并响应所述CSCF转发的来自所述UE的LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话。The AS is configured to receive and respond to the LDS request from the UE forwarded by the CSCF, and establish an LDS session with the UE.

优选地,上述IMS网络中,Preferably, in the above IMS network,

所述LaSSF,还用于在自身保存本地网络中的应用服务器AS信息,并根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。The LaSSF is also used to save the AS information of the application server in the local network by itself, and select the AS information from the AS in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information and the AS information of the local network saved by itself. An AS that provides corresponding services for the UE.

优选地,上述IMS网络中,所述LaSSF,还用于在未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息;然后,再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。Preferably, in the above-mentioned IMS network, the LaSSF is further configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when no AS providing corresponding services for the UE is selected, And update the AS information of the local network saved by itself according to the response message returned by the AS in the local network to the search request; then, select the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE again.

优选地,上述IMS网络中,Preferably, in the above IMS network,

所述LaSSF,还用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息,并进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。The LaSSF is also used to store the historical information of the UE, the historical information of the UE stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE, and further according to the historical information of the UE, the UE According to the requested LDS service type, UE context information and AS information of the local network, select the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from the ASs of the local network, and update the historical information of the UE according to the information of the selected AS.

优选地,上述IMS网络中,Preferably, in the above IMS network,

所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;The CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF;

所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。The UE context information includes: the current location information of the UE, the IP address of the UE, and the domain name of the home domain of the UE.

从以上所述可以看出,本发明提供的在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法、设备及网络,在现有的IMS架构中增加基于位置感知业务选择功能实体(LaSSF),由LaSSF为UE选择提供LDS的AS,并由CSCF将UE的LDS请求转发至对应的AS,从而在UE和AS之间建立LDS会话,实现了LDS业务的提供。并且,本发明在LaSSF初次选择未找到合适的AS时,进一步通过在本地网络中发起AS搜索,获得并更新本地网络中的AS信息,并根据更新后的AS信息再次为UE选择合适的AS,以尽可能地满足UE的LDS会话请求。最后,本发明还通过保存UE的历史信息,进一步根据UE的历史信息为UE选择AS,使得选择出的AS更加符合UE的要求。It can be seen from the above that the method, device and network for providing location-related services in the IMS network provided by the present invention add a location-based service selection function entity (LaSSF) to the existing IMS architecture, and the LaSSF serves as the UE The AS that provides LDS is selected, and the CSCF forwards the UE's LDS request to the corresponding AS, thereby establishing an LDS session between the UE and the AS, and realizing the provision of LDS services. Moreover, when the LaSSF does not find a suitable AS for the initial selection, the present invention further obtains and updates the AS information in the local network by initiating an AS search in the local network, and selects a suitable AS for the UE again according to the updated AS information, To satisfy the UE's LDS session request as much as possible. Finally, the present invention further selects an AS for the UE according to the historical information of the UE by saving the historical information of the UE, so that the selected AS is more in line with the requirements of the UE.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例所述提供位置相关业务的方法的应用环境示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a method for providing a location-related service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例所述提供位置相关业务的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for providing a location-related service according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例所述LaSSF的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the LaSSF described in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明提供了一种在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法,提出了实现LDS的提供,使得IMS网络能够灵活地发现、选择和提供本地LDS业务。以下将结合附图通过具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。The invention provides a method for providing location-related services in an IMS network, and proposes to realize the provision of LDS, so that the IMS network can flexibly discover, select and provide local LDS services. The present invention will be further described through specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实施例在现有的IMS网络中增加一个新的功能实体:基于位置感知业务选择功能实体(LaSSF,Location-aware Service SelectionFunction)。LaSSF通过本实施例自定义的Cs接口与呼叫会话控制功能实体(CSCF,Call Session Control Function)连接,该CSCF(图1中用X-CSCF表示)具体可以是为现有IMS网络中对业务进行会话控制的功能实体,比如代理呼叫会话控制功能实体(P-CSCF,Proxy-Call Session Control Function)或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体(S-CSCF,Serving-Call Session ControlFunction)。图1中,UE通过Gm接口与X-CSCF连接,X-CSCF通过ISC(InternalService Control)接口与本地网络中的应用服务器(AS,Application Server)连接。UE可以通过Ut接口与AS连接。图1中只是示意性地给出了一个AS,X-CSCF所在的本地网络中可能包括有多个AS。As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment adds a new functional entity in the existing IMS network: location-aware service selection function entity (LaSSF, Location-aware Service Selection Function). LaSSF is connected with call session control function entity (CSCF, Call Session Control Function) through the Cs interface customized in this embodiment, and this CSCF (indicated by X-CSCF in Fig. 1) can specifically be to carry out business in existing IMS network Session control functional entities, such as Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF, Proxy-Call Session Control Function) or Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF, Serving-Call Session Control Function). In Figure 1, the UE is connected to the X-CSCF through the Gm interface, and the X-CSCF is connected to the Application Server (AS, Application Server) in the local network through the ISC (Internal Service Control) interface. The UE can be connected to the AS through the Ut interface. Figure 1 only schematically shows one AS, and the local network where the X-CSCF is located may include multiple ASs.

本实施例中,LaSSF在现有IMS架构下实现对本地网络的AS的收集、管理与选择等功能,LaSSF在自身保存有本地网络中的AS信息,具体包括AS的路由信息和AS所能提供的LDS业务类型信息等。LaSSF本身不具有会话控制功能,其通过Cs接口与X-CSCF交互消息。本实施例中,所述LaSSF与X-CSCF位于同一个网络,例如,当UE处于漫游状态,该网络为拜访地网络。本实施例中,所述的本地网络是指X-CSCF所管辖的网络。In this embodiment, LaSSF realizes functions such as collection, management and selection of ASs in the local network under the existing IMS architecture, and LaSSF stores AS information in the local network itself, specifically including routing information of ASs and information provided by ASs. LDS business type information, etc. The LaSSF itself does not have a session control function, and it exchanges messages with the X-CSCF through the Cs interface. In this embodiment, the LaSSF and the X-CSCF are located in the same network, for example, when the UE is in a roaming state, the network is a visited network. In this embodiment, the local network refers to the network under the jurisdiction of the X-CSCF.

如图2所示,本实施例所述在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the method for providing location-related services in the IMS network described in this embodiment includes the following steps:

步骤21,UE向其接入的网络(UE如处于漫游状态,该网络为拜访地网络)发起一个LDS请求,用于启动本地LDS会话。In step 21, the UE initiates an LDS request to the network it accesses (if the UE is in a roaming state, the network is a visited network) for starting a local LDS session.

这里,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文(Contexts)信息。UE上下文信息定义为任何描述用户身份、用户位置的信息,例如UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名等,还可以包括与用户相关的其它信息。Here, the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context (Contexts) information. UE context information is defined as any information describing user identity and user location, such as UE current location information, UE IP address, domain name of UE home domain, etc., and may also include other information related to the user.

步骤22,该网络的X-CSCF接收到所述LDS请求,对该LDS请求进行解析,识别出这是一个针对本地的LDS会话的请求,并获取其中包含的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并通过Cs接口将UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给LaSSF。Step 22, the X-CSCF of the network receives the LDS request, parses the LDS request, recognizes that this is a request for a local LDS session, and obtains the LDS service type and UE context requested by the UE contained therein information, and send the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE to LaSSF through the Cs interface.

步骤23,所述LaSSF接收到上述X-CSCF发送的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息后,根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中为所述UE选择提供与所述UE的LDS请求相对应的业务的AS:如果选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,则进入步骤24;如果未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,则进入步骤25。Step 23, after the LaSSF receives the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE sent by the above-mentioned X-CSCF, according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information and the AS information in the local network saved by itself, from the local Among the ASs in the network, select the AS that provides the service corresponding to the LDS request of the UE for the UE: if the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE is selected, go to step 24; if no AS is selected for the UE If the UE provides the AS of the corresponding service, go to step 25.

上述步骤23中是以本地网络中的AS信息保存在LaSSF处为例进行说明。当然,本地网络中的AS信息还可以保存在本地网络中,例如保存在本地网络中的某个预定的服务器上,LaSSF从该服务器上获取本地网络中的AS信息。另外,LaSSF也可以通过CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,获取本地网络的AS信息。In the above step 23, the AS information in the local network is stored at the LaSSF as an example for illustration. Of course, the AS information in the local network can also be stored in the local network, for example, on a predetermined server in the local network, and the LaSSF obtains the AS information in the local network from the server. In addition, the LaSSF may also send a search request for searching the AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF, and obtain the AS information of the local network according to the response message returned by the AS in the local network to the search request.

步骤24,所述LaSSF根据自身保存的本地网络中的AS信息,确定被选择的AS的路由信息,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给X-CSCF;所述X-CSCF根据LaSSF返回的被选择的AS的路由信息,将所述LDS请求转发至所述被选择的AS,以触发建立所述UE与所述被选择的AS之间的LDS会话;被选择的AS接收到所述LDS请求后,响应所述LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话,从而为所述UE提供与所述UE的LDS请求对应的业务,至此本流程结束。Step 24, the LaSSF determines the routing information of the selected AS according to the AS information in the local network saved by itself, and returns the routing information of the selected AS to the X-CSCF; the X-CSCF returns the routing information according to the LaSSF Routing information of the selected AS, forwarding the LDS request to the selected AS to trigger the establishment of an LDS session between the UE and the selected AS; the selected AS receives the LDS After the request, respond to the LDS request, establish an LDS session with the UE, so as to provide the UE with a service corresponding to the UE's LDS request, and this process ends.

步骤25,LaSSF通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送搜索请求,用于搜索本地网络中的AS;本地网络中的AS接收并响应所述搜索请求,通过所述X-CSCF向LaSSF返回响应消息,响应消息中包含有本AS的路由和AS所能提供的LDS业务类型等信息;LaSSF根据所述响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,然后返回步骤23。Step 25, LaSSF sends a search request to the local network through the CSCF to search for ASs in the local network; the AS in the local network receives and responds to the search request, returns a response message to LaSSF through the X-CSCF, and responds The message contains information such as the route of the AS and the LDS service type that the AS can provide; the LaSSF updates the AS information of the local network saved by itself according to the response message, and then returns to step 23.

这里,为了避免无限循环,上述流程中,如果LaSSF在第二次执行上述步骤23时,仍未找到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,则通过X-CSCF向所述UE返回一个LDS请求响应消息,用于通知所述UE本地网络中不存在能够提供对应LDS业务的AS,然后结束上述流程。Here, in order to avoid an infinite loop, in the above process, if LaSSF does not find an AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE when LaSSF executes the above step 23 for the second time, it returns an LDS request response to the UE through the X-CSCF The message is used to notify the UE that there is no AS that can provide the corresponding LDS service in the local network, and then end the above procedure.

本实施例中,LaSSF还可以进一步保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息。在上述步骤23中,所述LaSSF进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。具体的,选择AS,可以按照现有技术中的各种选择算法进行。In this embodiment, the LaSSF may further store the historical information of the UE, where the historical information of the UE stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide the LDS for the UE. In the above step 23, the LaSSF further selects the AS information of the local network from the AS of the local network to provide The AS corresponding to the service, and updating the history information of the UE according to the information of the selected AS. Specifically, the selection of the AS may be performed according to various selection algorithms in the prior art.

从以上所述可以看出,本实施例所述方法,通过在现有的IMS架构中增加LaSSF,由LaSSF为UE选择提供LDS的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息通知X-CSCF,然后由X-CSCF将UE的LDS请求转发至对应的AS,从而在UE和AS之间建立LDS会话,提供LDS服务。并且,本实施例在LaSSF初次选择未查找到合适的AS时,进一步通过在本地网络中发起AS搜索,更新本地网络中的AS信息,并根据更新后的AS信息再次为UE选择合适的AS,以尽可能地满足UE的LDS会话请求。最后,本实施例还通过保存UE的历史信息,进一步根据UE的历史信息为UE选择AS,使得被选择的AS更加符合UE的要求。It can be seen from the above that, in the method described in this embodiment, by adding LaSSF to the existing IMS architecture, the LaSSF selects an AS that provides LDS for the UE, and notifies the X-CSCF of the routing information of the selected AS, Then the X-CSCF forwards the UE's LDS request to the corresponding AS, thereby establishing an LDS session between the UE and the AS to provide LDS services. Moreover, in this embodiment, when the LaSSF does not find a suitable AS for the initial selection, it further initiates an AS search in the local network, updates the AS information in the local network, and selects a suitable AS for the UE again according to the updated AS information, To satisfy the UE's LDS session request as much as possible. Finally, this embodiment further selects an AS for the UE according to the historical information of the UE by saving the historical information of the UE, so that the selected AS is more in line with the requirements of the UE.

以下通过一个具体的应用举例,对上述方法做更为详细的说明。The above method will be described in more detail through a specific application example below.

假设IMS网络中设置有分别对应于不同电影院的多台AS,每台AS分别提供其所对应的电影院的影片放映信息以及电影票预定服务。LaSSF中预先保存了这些AS的路由信息,并将这些AS归类于“电影院”,同时还保存了这些AS所对应的电影院的相关信息,如电影院的地理位置、电影院的影院环境、电影院的票价范围、电影放映信息等。It is assumed that multiple ASs respectively corresponding to different movie theaters are set in the IMS network, and each AS provides movie screening information and movie ticket reservation service of the corresponding movie theater respectively. The routing information of these ASs is pre-stored in LaSSF, and these ASs are classified as "movie theaters". At the same time, the relevant information of the movie theaters corresponding to these ASs is also saved, such as the geographical location of the movie theater, the theater environment of the movie theater, and the ticket of the movie theater. price ranges, movie screening information, and more.

假设UE想去电影院观看最近上映的一部影片,此时UE向X-CSCF发送一个LDS请求,该LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,具体的,LDS业务类型可以是电影院查询,UE上下文可以包括UE想要观看的影片名称、UE当前的地理位置、UE期望的影院环境、UE期望的电影票价等信息。Assuming that the UE wants to go to the cinema to watch a recently released movie, the UE sends an LDS request to the X-CSCF at this time. The LDS request contains the LDS service type requested by the UE and the UE context information. Specifically, the LDS service type can be For movie theater query, the UE context may include information such as the title of the movie that the UE wants to watch, the current geographic location of the UE, the theater environment expected by the UE, and the ticket price of the movie expected by the UE.

X-CSCF接收并识别出上述LDS请求后,解析出其中的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将解析得到的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息发送至LaSSF。After X-CSCF receives and recognizes the above LDS request, it parses out the LDS service type and UE context information, and sends the parsed LDS service type and UE context information to LaSSF.

LaSSF收到X-CSCF发送的该UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息后,根据用户请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络中的AS信息,为UE选择合适的AS。具体的,该UE请求的LDS业务类型为电影院查询,因此,可以从归类于电影院的本地AS中,根据UE想要观看的影片名称、UE当前的地理位置、UE期望的影院环境、UE期望的电影票价等信息,选择出一个满足UE要求的AS。本实施例并不限制具体的选择算法。After receiving the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE from the X-CSCF, the LaSSF selects an appropriate AS for the UE according to the LDS service type requested by the user, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network saved by itself. Specifically, the LDS service type requested by the UE is a movie theater query. Therefore, from the local AS classified as a movie theater, according to the name of the movie that the UE wants to watch, the current geographic location of the UE, the theater environment expected by the UE, and the desired The movie ticket price and other information, and select an AS that meets the requirements of the UE. This embodiment does not limit the specific selection algorithm.

LaSSF选择出满足UE要求的AS(假设为第一AS)后,将该第一AS的路由信息发送给X-CSCF。X-CSCF根据路由信息,将LDS请求转发至该第一AS。该第一AS响应UE的LDS请求,建立与UE之间的LDS会话。从而UE可以在该第一AS上进行影片信息查询、电影票预定等具体操作。After the LaSSF selects an AS (assumed to be the first AS) that meets the requirements of the UE, it sends the routing information of the first AS to the X-CSCF. The X-CSCF forwards the LDS request to the first AS according to the routing information. The first AS responds to the UE's LDS request and establishes an LDS session with the UE. Therefore, the UE can perform specific operations such as movie information query and movie ticket reservation on the first AS.

最后,基于上述在IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法,本实施例还提供了一种LaSSF和IMS网络。Finally, based on the above method for providing location-related services in an IMS network, this embodiment also provides a LaSSF and an IMS network.

如图3所示,本实施例提供的LaSSF,设置在IMS网络中,与CSCF连接,具体包括:As shown in Figure 3, the LaSSF provided by this embodiment is set in the IMS network and connected to the CSCF, specifically including:

接收单元,用于接收CSCF发送的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,所述LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息是所述CSCF对所述UE发送的用于启动LDS会话的LDS请求解析后得到的;The receiving unit is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE sent by the CSCF, and the LDS service type and UE context information are obtained by the CSCF after parsing the LDS request sent by the UE for starting an LDS session of;

AS选择单元,用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF,用以通知所述CSCF将所述LDS请求转发至所述被选择的AS。The AS selection unit is configured to select the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network, and select the selected AS The routing information is returned to the CSCF to notify the CSCF to forward the LDS request to the selected AS.

优选地,上述LaSSF还包括:Preferably, above-mentioned LaSSF also comprises:

AS信息存储单元,用于保存的本地网络中的AS信息;AS information storage unit, used for saving AS information in the local network;

所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及所述AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。The AS selection unit is further configured to select from the ASs in the local network to provide the UE with the AS information according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit. The AS of the corresponding service.

优选地,上述LaSSF还包括:Preferably, above-mentioned LaSSF also comprises:

AS发现单元,用于在所述AS选择单元未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新所述AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,并触发所述AS选择单元再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。An AS discovery unit, configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when the AS selection unit does not select an AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE, and according to the local network In response to the response message returned by the search request, the AS in the AS updates the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit, and triggers the AS selection unit to select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE again.

优选地,上述LaSSF还包括:UE历史信息存储单元,用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息。此时,所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE历史信息存储单元中保存的所述UE的历史信息。Preferably, the above LaSSF further includes: a UE history information storage unit, configured to store the UE history information, and the UE history information stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE. At this time, the AS selection unit is further configured to select from the ASs of the local network to provide the UE with corresponding service AS, and update the historical information of the UE stored in the UE historical information storage unit according to the information of the selected AS.

优选地,上述CSCF为P-CSCF或S-CSCF;上述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。Preferably, the above-mentioned CSCF is a P-CSCF or an S-CSCF; the above-mentioned UE context information includes: current location information of the UE, IP address of the UE, and domain name of the home domain of the UE.

本实施例提供的IMS网络,包括CSCF、AS和LaSSF,所述LaSSF与所述CSCF连接;其中,The IMS network provided in this embodiment includes a CSCF, an AS, and a LaSSF, and the LaSSF is connected to the CSCF; wherein,

所述CSCF,用于接收用户设备UE发送的用于启动位置相关业务LDS会话的LDS请求,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息;解析所述LDS请求,获取UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将UE请求的业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给所述LaSSF;以及,接收所述LaSSF返回的为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息,并将所述LDS请求转发至为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,以触发建立所述UE与第一AS之间的LDS会话;The CSCF is configured to receive an LDS request sent by a user equipment UE for starting a location-related service LDS session, the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context information; parse the LDS request, and obtain UE The requested LDS service type and UE context information, and send the service type and UE context information requested by the UE to the LaSSF; and receive the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE returned by the LaSSF, and send The LDS request is forwarded to the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE, so as to trigger the establishment of an LDS session between the UE and the first AS;

所述LaSSF,用于接收所述CSCF发送的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF;The LaSSF is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE sent by the CSCF, and select from the AS in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network Find the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE, and return the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE to the CSCF;

所述AS,用于接收并响应所述CSCF转发的来自所述UE的LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话。The AS is configured to receive and respond to the LDS request from the UE forwarded by the CSCF, and establish an LDS session with the UE.

优选地,上述LaSSF,还用于在自身保存本地网络中的AS信息,并根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。Preferably, the above-mentioned LaSSF is also used to save AS information in the local network by itself, and select the AS information from the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network saved by itself. An AS that provides corresponding services for the UE.

优选地,上述LaSSF,还用于在未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息;然后,再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。Preferably, the above-mentioned LaSSF is further configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when no AS providing corresponding services for the UE is selected, and according to the AS in the local network In response to the response message returned by the search request, the AS updates the AS information of the local network stored by itself; then, selects an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE again.

优选地,上述LaSSF,还用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息,并进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。Preferably, the above-mentioned LaSSF is also used to store the historical information of the UE, and the historical information of the UE stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF for providing LDS for the UE, and further according to the historical information of the UE , the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network saved by itself, select the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs of the local network, and update the AS information according to the selected AS information UE history information.

优选地,上述IMS网络中,所述CSCF为P-CSCF或S-CSCF;所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。Preferably, in the above IMS network, the CSCF is P-CSCF or S-CSCF; the UE context information includes: UE current location information, UE IP address and domain name of UE home domain.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的IMS网络中提供位置相关业务的方法、LaSSF及IMS网络,能够实现在现有IMS架构下对位置相关业务(LDS)进行收集、管理与选择功能,从而弥补了3GPP标准在LDS业务的欠缺,促进本地LDS的创造与推广。In summary, the method for providing location-related services in the IMS network provided by the embodiments of the present invention, LaSSF and the IMS network can realize the functions of collecting, managing and selecting location-related services (LDS) under the existing IMS architecture, thereby It makes up for the lack of 3GPP standard in LDS business, and promotes the creation and promotion of local LDS.

以上所述仅是本发明的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1.一种在网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中提供位置相关业务LDS的方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A method for providing location-related service LDS in Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, is characterized in that, comprises: 步骤A,呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF接收用户设备UE发送的用于启动位置相关业务LDS会话的LDS请求,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息;Step A, the call session control function entity CSCF receives the LDS request sent by the user equipment UE for starting the location-related service LDS session, and the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context information; 步骤B,所述CSCF解析所述LDS请求,获取UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF;Step B, the CSCF parses the LDS request, acquires the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE, and sends the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE to the location-based service selection function entity LaSSF; 步骤C,所述LaSSF根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的应用服务器AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF,进入步骤D;Step C, the LaSSF selects the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the application server AS information in the local network, and sends the selected AS The routing information of the AS is returned to the CSCF, and step D is entered; 步骤D,所述CSCF根据LaSSF返回的所述被选择的AS的路由信息,将所述LDS请求转发至所述被选择的AS;Step D, the CSCF forwards the LDS request to the selected AS according to the routing information of the selected AS returned by the LaSSF; 步骤E,所述被选择的AS根据所述LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话。Step E, the selected AS establishes an LDS session with the UE according to the LDS request. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LaSSF进一步在自身保存本地网络中的AS信息,所述步骤C中,所述LaSSF进一步根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the LaSSF further saves the AS information in the local network itself, and in the step C, the LaSSF is further based on the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE and the AS information in the local network saved by itself, and select the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from the ASs in the local network. 3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤C中,如果所述LaSSF根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,所述方法还包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein, in the step C, if the LaSSF does not select the AS information of the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information and the self-preserved The UE provides the AS of the corresponding service, and the method further includes: 步骤F,LaSSF通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,然后返回步骤C。Step F, LaSSF sends a search request for searching AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF, and updates the AS information of the local network saved by itself according to the response message returned by the AS in the local network for the search request , and return to step C. 4.如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LaSSF进一步保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息;4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the LaSSF further saves the historical information of the UE, and the historical information of the UE stores the information selected by the LaSSF for the UE. Provide AS information of LDS; 所述步骤C中,所述LaSSF进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。In the step C, the LaSSF further selects an AS from the local network to provide the corresponding service for the UE according to the history information of the UE, the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network. AS, and update the history information of the UE according to the information of the selected AS. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,5. The method of claim 4, wherein, 所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;The CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF; 所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。The UE context information includes: the current location information of the UE, the IP address of the UE, and the domain name of the home domain of the UE. 6.一种网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络中的基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF,所述LaSSF与呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF连接,其特征在于,所述LaSSF包括:6. A service selection function entity LaSSF based on location awareness in an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, said LaSSF is connected with a call session control function entity CSCF, it is characterized in that said LaSSF comprises: 接收单元,用于接收CSCF发送的用户设备UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,所述LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息是所述CSCF对所述UE发送的用于启动LDS会话的LDS请求解析后得到的;The receiving unit is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the user equipment UE sent by the CSCF, and the LDS service type and UE context information are the analysis of the LDS request sent by the CSCF to the UE for starting an LDS session later obtained; AS选择单元,用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的应用服务器AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将被选择的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF。The AS selection unit is configured to select the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE from the ASs in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the application server in the local network, and will be selected The routing information of the AS is returned to the CSCF. 7.如权利要求6所述的LaSSF,其特征在于,还包括:7. LaSSF as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises: AS信息存储单元,用于保存本地网络中的AS信息;AS information storage unit, used for storing AS information in the local network; 所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及所述AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。The AS selection unit is further configured to select from the ASs in the local network to provide the UE with the AS information according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit. The AS of the corresponding service. 8.如权利要求7所述的LaSSF,其特征在于,还包括:8. LaSSF as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises: AS发现单元,用于在所述AS选择单元未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新所述AS信息存储单元保存的本地网络中的AS信息,并触发所述AS选择单元再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。An AS discovery unit, configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when the AS selection unit does not select an AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE, and according to the local network In response to the response message returned by the search request, the AS in the AS updates the AS information in the local network stored by the AS information storage unit, and triggers the AS selection unit to select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE again. 9.如权利要求6至8任一项所述的LaSSF,其特征在于,还包括:9. The LaSSF according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising: UE历史信息存储单元,用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息;a UE historical information storage unit, configured to save the historical information of the UE, where the historical information of the UE contains the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE; 所述AS选择单元,进一步用于根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE历史信息存储单元中保存的所述UE的历史信息。The AS selection unit is further configured to select an AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from ASs in the local network according to the historical information of the UE, the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information of the local network , and update the historical information of the UE stored in the UE historical information storage unit according to the information of the selected AS. 10.如权利要求9所述的LaSSF,其特征在于,10. LaSSF as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, 所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;The CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF; 所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。The UE context information includes: the current location information of the UE, the IP address of the UE, and the domain name of the home domain of the UE. 11.一种网际协议多媒体子系统IMS网络,其特征在于,包括呼叫会话控制功能实体CSCF、应用服务器AS和基于位置感知业务选择功能实体LaSSF,所述LaSSF与所述CSCF连接;其中,11. An Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, characterized in that it includes a call session control function entity CSCF, an application server AS and a location-aware service selection function entity LaSSF, and the LaSSF is connected to the CSCF; wherein, 所述CSCF,用于接收用户设备UE发送的用于启动位置相关业务LDS会话的LDS请求,所述LDS请求中包含有UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息;解析所述LDS请求,获取UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,并将UE请求的业务类型和UE上下文信息发送给所述LaSSF;以及,接收所述LaSSF返回的为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息,并将所述LDS请求转发至为所述UE提供对应业务的AS;The CSCF is configured to receive an LDS request sent by a user equipment UE for starting a location-related service LDS session, the LDS request includes the LDS service type requested by the UE and UE context information; parse the LDS request, and obtain UE The requested LDS service type and UE context information, and send the service type and UE context information requested by the UE to the LaSSF; and receive the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE returned by the LaSSF, and send The LDS request is forwarded to the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE; 所述LaSSF,用于接收所述CSCF发送的UE请求的LDS业务类型和UE上下文信息,根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络中的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并将为所述UE提供对应业务的AS的路由信息返回给CSCF;The LaSSF is configured to receive the LDS service type and UE context information requested by the UE sent by the CSCF, and select from the AS in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information, and the AS information in the local network Find the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE, and return the routing information of the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE to the CSCF; 所述AS,用于接收并响应所述CSCF转发的来自所述UE的LDS请求,建立与所述UE之间的LDS会话。The AS is configured to receive and respond to the LDS request from the UE forwarded by the CSCF, and establish an LDS session with the UE. 12.如权利要求11所述的IMS网络,其特征在于,12. The IMS network according to claim 11, characterized in that, 所述LaSSF,还用于在自身保存本地网络中的AS信息,并根据UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及自身保存的本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络中的AS中选择出为所述UE提供对应业务的AS。The LaSSF is also used to save the AS information in the local network by itself, and select the AS information from the AS in the local network according to the LDS service type requested by the UE, the UE context information and the AS information of the local network saved by itself. The AS that provides the corresponding service to the UE. 13.如权利要求12所述的IMS网络,其特征在于,13. The IMS network according to claim 12, characterized in that, 所述LaSSF,还用于在未选择到为所述UE提供对应业务的AS时,通过所述CSCF向本地网络发送用于搜索本地网络中的AS的搜索请求,并根据本地网络中的AS针对所述搜索请求返回的响应消息,更新自身保存的本地网络的AS信息;然后,再次为所述UE选择提供对应业务的AS。The LaSSF is further configured to send a search request for searching an AS in the local network to the local network through the CSCF when no AS is selected to provide the corresponding service for the UE, and according to the AS in the local network for The response message returned by the search request updates the AS information of the local network saved by itself; then, selects the AS that provides the corresponding service for the UE again. 14.如权利要求11至13任一项所述的IMS网络,其特征在于,14. The IMS network according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that, 所述LaSSF,还用于保存所述UE的历史信息,所述UE的历史信息中保存有所述LaSSF为所述UE选择的提供LDS的AS信息,并进一步根据所述UE的历史信息、UE请求的LDS业务类型、UE上下文信息以及本地网络的AS信息,从本地网络的AS中选择为所述UE提供对应业务的AS,并根据被选择的AS的信息,更新所述UE的历史信息。The LaSSF is also used to store the historical information of the UE, the historical information of the UE stores the AS information selected by the LaSSF to provide LDS for the UE, and further according to the historical information of the UE, the UE According to the requested LDS service type, UE context information and AS information of the local network, select the AS that provides corresponding services for the UE from the ASs of the local network, and update the historical information of the UE according to the information of the selected AS. 15.如权利要求14所述的IMS网络,其特征在于,15. The IMS network according to claim 14, characterized in that, 所述CSCF为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体P-CSCF或服务呼叫会话控制功能实体S-CSCF;The CSCF is a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF or a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF; 所述UE上下文信息包括:UE当前位置信息、UE的IP地址和UE归属域的域名。The UE context information includes: the current location information of the UE, the IP address of the UE, and the domain name of the UE's home domain.
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