CN101989505B - Interlocking module and interlocking device composed of it - Google Patents
Interlocking module and interlocking device composed of it Download PDFInfo
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- CN101989505B CN101989505B CN2009101608615A CN200910160861A CN101989505B CN 101989505 B CN101989505 B CN 101989505B CN 2009101608615 A CN2009101608615 A CN 2009101608615A CN 200910160861 A CN200910160861 A CN 200910160861A CN 101989505 B CN101989505 B CN 101989505B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/26—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
- H01H9/262—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches using flexible transmission elements, e.g. Bowden cable
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种联锁模块和由这种联锁模块构成的联锁装置,具体来说,本发明涉及一种可用于断路器联锁的机械式联锁模块,该联锁模块适应性强,可满足两联锁和三联锁的要求;本发明还涉及一种由这种联锁模块构成的联锁装置,该联锁装置可保证在使用两台以上断路器时,至少一台断路器处于分闸状态。The present invention relates to an interlocking module and an interlocking device composed of the interlocking module. Specifically, the present invention relates to a mechanical interlocking module which can be used for circuit breaker interlocking. The interlocking module has strong adaptability , which can meet the requirements of double interlock and triple interlock; the present invention also relates to an interlock device composed of such an interlock module, which can ensure that at least one circuit breaker is disconnected when more than two circuit breakers are used. The device is in the open state.
背景技术Background technique
在许多重要的用电场合,为了保证供电的稳定性,可能需要提供多套供电系统,如在正常的用电系统外,配备一套备用的用电系统。但这种情况下必须避免所有的用电系统都处于工作状态,因此,需要在隔离开关与断路器之间设置联锁装置,防止在其它断路器均处于合闸状态下,最后一台断路器也拉上隔离开关合闸工作。In many important power consumption occasions, in order to ensure the stability of power supply, it may be necessary to provide multiple sets of power supply systems, such as a backup power consumption system in addition to the normal power consumption system. But in this case, it must be avoided that all the power systems are in working state. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an interlock device between the disconnector and the circuit breaker to prevent the last circuit breaker from being Also pull the isolating switch to close the switch.
美国专利6225581中公开了一种断路器的机械联锁模块和由这种联锁模块组成的联锁装置,该装置可用于两台断路器的联锁。如图1所示为设置在每台断路器90的一侧联锁模块80结构示意图。联锁模块80包括一个支撑板84、主动杆82和控制杆83,主动杆82的一端设置一个轴,该轴穿过支撑板84与断路器90的主轴92相连,主动杆82的另一端为一个主动杆缆线端85,缆线81连接在主动杆缆线端85上。控制杆83的一端也设有一个轴,该轴穿过支撑板84与断路器90的控制轴93相连接,控制杆83的另一端为一个控制杆缆线端86。US Patent No. 6,225,581 discloses a mechanical interlocking module of a circuit breaker and an interlocking device composed of the interlocking module, which can be used for interlocking two circuit breakers. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a structural schematic diagram of the
如图2所示,它是由图1所示的联锁模块构成的联锁装置的示意图。在用于两台断路器90的联锁时,每台断路器90上设置一个联锁模块80,其中一个联锁模块80的主动杆缆线端85上连接的缆线81,与另一个联锁模块80的控制杆缆线端86连接。这样,当一台断路器90合闸时,断路器主轴逆时针转动,与之相连的联锁模块的主动杆82也随之逆时针转动,向上拉动缆线81。同时,缆线81则在另一端向下拉动与之相连的另一个联锁模块80上的控制杆缆线端86,使控制杆83逆时针转动,控制杆83带动断路器90的控制轴锁止,这台断路器便无法进入合闸状态。这样,在使用两台断路器的情况下,如图2所示的联锁装置可以保证两台断路器中至少有一台处于分闸状态。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of an interlocking device composed of the interlocking modules shown in Figure 1. When used for the interlocking of two
但这份美国专利中,由于每条缆线的两端分别与一个联锁模块的主动杆和另一个联锁模块的控制杆相连,因此所述的联锁模块及其构成的联锁装置只能适用于两联锁的情形。但在实际操作中,可能会有不止两台的断路器需要同时工作,例如在需要连接三台断路器时,需要联锁装置具有三联锁的功能,这种联锁装置就无法保证在三台断路器中至少要有一台处于分闸状态的工作要求。But in this U.S. patent, since the two ends of each cable are respectively connected with the active lever of one interlock module and the control lever of another interlock module, the interlock module and the interlock device it constitutes are only Can be applied to the situation of two interlocking. However, in actual operation, there may be more than two circuit breakers that need to work at the same time. For example, when three circuit breakers need to be connected, the interlock device must have a triple interlock function. At least one of the circuit breakers must be in the open state.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此本发明旨在提供一种联锁模块,这种联锁模块的通用性好,可适应两联锁和三联锁等不同的联锁要求,且安装、调整、拆卸方便灵活。Therefore, the present invention aims to provide an interlocking module, which has good versatility, can adapt to different interlocking requirements such as double interlocking and triple interlocking, and is convenient and flexible to install, adjust and disassemble.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种可用于断路器的联锁装置,该联锁装置既可以用于两台断路器的联锁,也可以实现三台甚至是多台断路器的联锁。具有良好的可扩展性,可在不同的场合使用,方便灵活。该联锁装置能够实现在两台以上断路器并联工作的情况下,至少要有一台是处于分闸状态。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interlocking device that can be used for a circuit breaker. The interlocking device can be used for the interlocking of two circuit breakers, and can realize the interlocking of three or more circuit breakers. It has good scalability and can be used in different occasions, which is convenient and flexible. The interlocking device can realize that when more than two circuit breakers work in parallel, at least one circuit breaker must be in the opening state.
为此,本发明提供了一种联锁模块,该联锁模块用于断路器的联锁,所述的联锁模块包括:For this reason, the present invention provides an interlocking module, which is used for the interlocking of circuit breakers, and the interlocking module includes:
一个主动件,它包括一个可与相连的断路器的主轴连接的主动轴,一个位于所述主动件一端的主动件缆线端,和至少一条其一端连接在所述主动件缆线端上的缆线;A drive member comprising a drive shaft connectable to the main shaft of an associated circuit breaker, a drive cable end at one end of the drive member, and at least one drive cable end connected at one end to the drive cable end cable;
一个控制件,它包括一个可与相连断路器的紧急分闸控制轴连接的控制轴,一个位于其一端的控制件控制端,和一个控制件复位弹簧;a control member comprising a control shaft connectable to the emergency opening control shaft of an associated circuit breaker, a control member control end at one end thereof, and a control member return spring;
所述联锁模块还包括:The interlocking module also includes:
一个从动件,它包括一个可使所述从动件绕其转动的转动轴,一个从动件复位弹簧,和一条位于所述从动件一端的从动件缆线端;从动件的转动可推动所述的控制件控制端运动,a follower comprising a rotational shaft about which said follower can rotate, a follower return spring, and a follower cable end positioned at one end of said follower; The rotation can push the control end of the control part to move,
其中所述的从动件中还包括一个辅助从动杆,该辅助从动杆包括一个位于其一端的一个转动轴、一个为扭簧的辅助从动杆复位弹簧和一个位于其另一端的辅助从动杆缆线端,所述的从动件的转动轴连接在所述辅助从动杆的杆体上,The follower mentioned therein also includes an auxiliary driven lever, which includes a rotating shaft at one end, an auxiliary driven lever return spring that is a torsion spring, and an auxiliary driven lever at the other end. The cable end of the driven rod, the rotating shaft of the driven member is connected to the rod body of the auxiliary driven rod,
其中所述的从动件缆线端包括:一个自调节端子,其上具有一个缆线孔;一个呈“U”形的垫片,其“U”形的两端分别置于所述缆线孔的内、外壁面处;和一对螺钉和螺母,所述螺钉穿过所述垫片和所述缆线孔抵压在所述缆线上,所述螺母螺合在所述螺钉上。The cable end of the follower includes: a self-adjusting terminal with a cable hole; a "U"-shaped spacer, and the two ends of the "U" shape are respectively placed on the cable at the inner and outer wall surfaces of the hole; and a pair of screws and nuts, the screws pass through the washer and the cable holes to press against the cables, and the nuts are screwed on the screws.
本发明还提供了采用本发明的一种联锁模块的联锁装置,该联锁装置可用于断路器的联锁,联锁装置中包括可分别与每个断路器相连的联锁模块,每个联锁模块包括一个主动件,它包括一个可与相连的断路器的主轴连接的主动轴,一个位于所述主动件一端的主动件缆线端,和至少一条其一端连接在所述主动件缆线端上的缆线;The present invention also provides an interlocking device using an interlocking module of the present invention, the interlocking device can be used for interlocking circuit breakers, and the interlocking device includes interlocking modules that can be connected to each circuit breaker, each Each interlock module includes a driving member, which includes a driving shaft connectable to the main shaft of the connected circuit breaker, a driving member cable end located at one end of the driving member, and at least one cable end connected to the driving member at one end. the cable on the cable end;
一个控制件,它包括一个可与相连断路器的紧急分闸控制轴连接的控制轴,一个位于其一端的控制件控制端,和一个控制件复位弹簧;a control member comprising a control shaft connectable to the emergency opening control shaft of an associated circuit breaker, a control member control end at one end thereof, and a control member return spring;
每个所述联锁模块还包括一个从动件,它包括一个可使所述从动件绕其转动的转动轴,一个从动件复位弹簧,和一个位于所述从动件一端的从动件缆线端;Each of the interlocking modules also includes a follower, which includes a rotating shaft that allows the follower to rotate around it, a follower return spring, and a follower located at one end of the follower cable end;
其中所述的从动件中还包括一个辅助从动杆,该辅助从动杆包括一个位于其一端的一个转动轴、一个为扭簧的辅助从动杆复位弹簧和一个位于其另一端的辅助从动杆缆线端,所述的从动件的转动轴连接在所述辅助从动杆的杆体上,The follower mentioned therein also includes an auxiliary driven lever, which includes a rotating shaft at one end, an auxiliary driven lever return spring that is a torsion spring, and an auxiliary driven lever at the other end. The cable end of the driven rod, the rotating shaft of the driven member is connected to the rod body of the auxiliary driven rod,
每个所述联锁模块中的所述缆线分别连接到其他各联锁模块的所述从动件缆线端或所述辅助从动杆缆线端上;当一个所述联锁模块上的所述缆线拉动与之连接的其他所述联锁模块的所述从动件转动时,所述从动件可绕所述的转动轴转动,可推动所述的控制件控制端运动,The cables in each of the interlocking modules are respectively connected to the cable ends of the follower of other interlocking modules or the cable ends of the auxiliary follower lever; when one of the interlocking modules When the cable pulls the follower of the other interlocking module connected to it to rotate, the follower can rotate around the rotation axis and push the control end of the control part to move,
其中所述的从动件缆线端包括:一个自调节端子,其上具有一个可供所述缆线穿过的缆线孔;一个呈“U”形的垫片,其“U”形的两端分别置于所述缆线孔的内、外壁面处;和一对螺钉和螺母,所述螺钉穿过所述垫片和所述缆线孔抵压在所述缆线上,所述螺母螺合在所述螺钉上,固定所述的缆线。The cable end of the follower includes: a self-adjusting terminal, which has a cable hole for the cable to pass through; a "U"-shaped gasket, and its "U"-shaped The two ends are respectively placed on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the cable hole; and a pair of screws and nuts, the screws pass through the gasket and the cable hole to press against the cable, the A nut is screwed onto the screw to fix the cable.
根据本发明联锁装置的还一种具体实施方式,它可用于三台断路器的联锁,其中每个联锁模块的主动件缆线端连接有两条缆线,它们分别连接到另外两个联锁模块之一的从动件缆线端和另一个的辅助从动杆缆线端上。According to another specific embodiment of the interlocking device of the present invention, it can be used for the interlocking of three circuit breakers, wherein the active part cable end of each interlocking module is connected with two cables, which are respectively connected to the other two on the follower cable end of one of the interlock modules and the auxiliary follower cable end of the other.
根据本发明联锁模块或联锁装置的又一种具体实施方式,其中辅助从动杆的所述杆体与所述从动件的转动轴相联,且所述的辅助从动杆复位弹簧为扭簧。According to yet another specific implementation of the interlock module or interlock device of the present invention, wherein the rod body of the auxiliary driven lever is connected to the rotation shaft of the follower, and the return spring of the auxiliary driven lever is torsion spring.
采用本发明断路器的联锁装置,可以实现在两台以上断路器并联工作的情况下,至少有一台处于分闸状态,并且很容易根据不同的使用要求,实现两联锁、三联锁装置。联锁装置的结构简单、体积小、可靠性高、通用性强、调整拆卸方便。By adopting the interlocking device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, it can be realized that when two or more circuit breakers work in parallel, at least one of them is in the opening state, and it is easy to realize double interlocking and triple interlocking devices according to different usage requirements. . The interlocking device has the advantages of simple structure, small size, high reliability, strong versatility, and convenient adjustment and disassembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下附图仅对本发明做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本发明的范围,其中:The following drawings only schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, wherein:
图1是一种使用联锁模块的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of using an interlocking module;
图2是采用两个图1所示联锁模块构成的联锁装置的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the interlocking device that adopts two interlocking modules shown in Fig. 1 to form;
图3是本发明的一种联锁模块的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of interlocking module of the present invention;
图4是由图3所示联锁模块构成的本发明的一种联锁装置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interlocking device of the present invention constituted by the interlocking module shown in Fig. 3;
图5是一种用于本发明联锁装置的从动件缆线端的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the follower cable end that is used for interlocking device of the present invention;
图6是本发明的另一种联锁模块示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another interlocking module of the present invention;
图7由图6所示联锁模块构成的本发明另一种联锁装置的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another interlocking device of the present invention composed of the interlocking modules shown in Fig. 6 .
标号说明Label description
20主动件20 active parts
22主动轴 24主动件缆线端 26缆线22 driving shaft 24 driving
30控制件30 control pieces
32控制轴 34控制件驱动端 36控制件复位弹簧32 Control shaft 34 Control part driving end 36 Control part return spring
40从动件40 follower
41、42转动轴 45从动件复位弹簧41, 42 Rotating shaft 45 Follower reset spring
46从动件缆线端 62自调节端子 63缆线孔46
64垫片 65螺母 66螺钉64
47辅助从动杆 48辅助从动杆缆线端47 Auxiliary follower lever 48 Auxiliary follower lever cable end
49辅助从动杆复位弹簧49 Auxiliary follower lever return spring
70支撑板 72缆线固定拴70 support plate 72 cable fixing bolt
80联锁模块80 interlocking modules
81缆线 82主动杆 83控制杆81
84支撑件 85主动杆缆线端 86控制杆缆线端84
90断路器90 circuit breaker
92主轴 93控制轴92
100、200、300、400、500联锁模块100, 200, 300, 400, 500 interlocking modules
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式,图中一些相似的标号表示作用相似的部分或部件。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some similar symbols indicate parts or components with similar functions.
图3所示为本发明的一种联锁模块100的示意图。如图所示,联锁模块具有一个支撑板70,支撑板70包括一个主动件20、一个控制件30和一个从动件40。主动件20设有一个主动轴22、一条缆线26和一个主动件缆线端24。主动轴22穿过主动件20和支撑板70,与联锁模块100相应的断路器主轴(图中未示出)连接。当断路器主轴转动分闸或合闸操作时,主动轴22转动,进而带动主动件20转动。缆线26的一端连接在主动件缆件端24上,另一端可经设置在支撑板70上的缆线固定栓72伸出。当断路器进行合闸操作时,主动件20随之逆时针转动,拉动主动件缆线端24向上运动,缆线26也被向上拉动。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interlocking
控制件30包括一个控制轴32、一个控制件驱动端34和一个控制件复位弹簧36,控制轴32穿过控制件30和支撑板70,与连接在联锁模块100上的断路器紧急分闸装置(图中未示)相连。当位于控制件30一端的控制件驱动端34向下运动时,控制件30的转动可以启动与联锁模块100相连断路器的紧急分闸装置,锁止该断路器,使其无法合闸工作。控制件复位弹簧36的一端设置在控制件30与驱动端34相对的一端,控制件复位弹簧36的另一端固定在支撑件70上,当推动控制件驱动端34向下运动的外力取消后,因控制件30转动而被拉长的控制件复位弹簧36,在弹性恢复力的作用下,使控制件30顺时针转动复位。The
从动件40包括一个转动轴41、一个从动件缆线端46和一个从动件复位弹簧45。当从动件缆线端46在外力的拉动下向下运动时,从动件40可以绕转动轴41转动。从动件复位弹簧45的一端设置在从动件40上,另一端固定在支撑件70上,当拉动从动件驱动端46向下运动的外力消失后,因从动件40转动而被拉长的从动件复位弹簧45,在弹性恢复力的作用下,使从动件40顺时针转动复位。The
图4显示了两台断路器工作时,由图3所示联锁模块100构成的一种联锁装置的示意图。由于图4中所示的两台断路器具有相同的联锁模块,所以在图4的零件标号中,相同的后两位数字表示相同的部件,而百位上的数字则用于表示不同的断路器所用的联锁模块,即百位数字为“1”的,表示第一个联锁模块100中的部件,而百位数字为“2”的,表示第二个联锁模块200中的部件。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an interlocking device composed of the interlocking
如图4所示,当要实现两台断路器的联锁,联锁装置包括两个联锁模块100和200,每个断路器与一个联锁模块相连。联锁模块100的缆线126的一端与主动件缆线端124相连,另一端连接到联锁模块200的从动件缆线端246上;类似地,联锁模块200的缆线226的一端与主动件缆线端224相连,另一端连接到联锁模块100的从动件缆线端146上。As shown in FIG. 4 , when the interlocking of two circuit breakers is to be realized, the interlocking device includes two interlocking
当与联锁模块100相连的断路器合闸时,主动轴122随断路器主轴逆时针转动,主动件120同时逆时针转动,带动主动件缆线端124向上运动,并向上拉动缆线126。由于缆线126的另一端连接在联锁模块200的从动件缆线端246上,在主动件缆线端124处向上运动时,缆线126另一端拉动从动件缆线端246向下运动,这样从动件240便绕转动轴241逆时针旋转。在从动件240旋转到与控制件230的控制件驱动端234相触的位置后,从动件240的进一步旋转带动控制件驱动端234向下运动,使控制件230逆时针旋转,带动控制轴232也逆时针转动,这样与联锁模块200相连断路器的紧急分闸装置也随之转动,使断路器处于锁止状态,断路器无法合闸,从而满足了一台断路器合闸后另一台无法合闸的两联锁要求。When the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
当与联锁模块100相连的断路器分闸时,联锁模块100的主动轴122顺时针转动,带动主动件120顺时针转动,主动件缆线端124向下运动,从而导致联锁模块200的从动件缆线端246不再受拉,这时从动件复位弹簧245上的弹性力使从动件240顺时针旋转复位,不再抵压在控制件230的控制件驱动端234上,这样控制件230在控制件复位弹簧236的作用下顺时针转动,与联锁模块200相连断路器的紧急分闸状态中止,联锁状态解除。也就是说,在与联锁模块100相连的断路器进入分闸状态后,与联锁模块200相连的断路器可以进行合闸操作。When the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
当与联锁模块200相连的断路器合闸时,联锁装置的联锁过程与上述过程类似,不再赘述。When the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
图5是本发明的从动件缆线端的结构示意图,显示了缆线26与从动件40的一种连接方式。从一个联锁模块的主动件接出的缆线26,连接到另一个联锁模块的从动件缆线端,如图5所示,在从动件40一端的从动件缆线端46处设有一个自调节端子62,该端子62上开有一个缆线孔63,缆线26可穿过缆线孔63。自调节端子62的外侧设一个呈“U”形的垫片64,该垫片64“U”形的两端分别置于缆线孔63的内壁面处和自调节端子62的外壁面处。一个螺钉66依次穿过垫片64处于自调节端子62外壁面的部分、自调节端子62的孔壁和垫片64处于缆线孔63内壁面的部分,抵压在缆线26上,螺母65螺合在螺钉66上,压住垫片64的相应的部分,将缆线26锁定在从动线缆线端46。通过“U”形垫片64的保护,既减小从动件40转动时对缆线26的损伤,又保证锁定可靠。当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,缆线26也可以采用任何一种已知的方式,锁定在从动件40的从动件缆线端46上。FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the cable end of the follower of the present invention, showing a connection mode of the
上文说明了本发明的联锁模块及由两个这样的联锁模块构成的联锁装置,但本发明的联锁模块不仅可用于两联锁,同时也可用于三联锁,即在图3所示的联锁模块的从动件中增加几个部件,可方便地实现三台断路器的联锁。图6所示即为一种可用于三台断路器联锁的一个联锁模块300。为叙述简捷,联锁模块300中与图3所示的联锁模块100相同的部件不再赘述。The interlocking module of the present invention and the interlocking device constituted by two such interlocking modules have been described above, but the interlocking module of the present invention can be used not only for double interlocking, but also for triple interlocking, that is, in Fig. Adding several components to the follower of the interlocking module shown in 3 can easily realize the interlocking of three circuit breakers. FIG. 6 shows an interlocking
为了能够实现断路器的三联锁,如图6所示,联锁模块300的从动件中还包括了一个辅助从动杆47,该辅助从动杆47包括一个转动轴42、一个辅助从动杆缆线端48和一个辅助从动杆复位弹簧49。由于辅助从动杆的此时转动轴41设置在辅助从动杆的一端,所述辅助从动杆复位弹簧49为扭簧。如图6所示,辅助从动杆47杆体与从动件40的转动轴41相联,这样在辅助从动杆绕转动轴顺时针转动时,可以带动从动杆40的转动轴41向下运动,同样也可以带动从动杆40向下运动。另外,有两条缆线26从主动件20的主动件缆线端24伸出。In order to realize the triple interlocking of the circuit breaker, as shown in FIG. Trailing lever cable end 48 and an auxiliary follower lever return spring 49. Since the rotating shaft 41 of the auxiliary driven lever is arranged at one end of the auxiliary driven lever, the auxiliary driven lever return spring 49 is a torsion spring. As shown in Figure 6, the body of the auxiliary driven rod 47 is connected with the rotating shaft 41 of the
图7显示了在三台断路器并联工作的情况下,由图6所示的联锁模块300构成一种联锁装置的结构示意图。由于三台断路器的联锁模块相同,所以在图7的零件标号中,相同的后两位数字表示相同的部件,而百位的数字则用于表示不同的断路器所用的联锁模块,即百位数字为“3”的表示第一个联锁模块中的部件,百位数字为“4”的表示第二个联锁模块中的部件,百位数字为“5”的表示第三个联锁模块中的部件。FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an interlocking device formed by the interlocking
如图7所示,当要实现三台断路器的联锁,联锁装置包括三个联锁模块300、400和500,每个断路器与一个联锁模块相连。联锁模块300的两条缆线326的一端与主动件缆线端324相连,一条缆线326的另一端连接到联锁模块400的从动件缆线端446,另一条缆线326的另一端连接到联锁模块500的辅助从动杆缆线端548;类似地,联锁模块400的两条缆线426的一端与主动件缆线端424相连,一条缆线426的另一端连接到联锁模块500的从动件缆线端546,另一条缆线426的另一端连接到联锁模块300的辅助从动杆缆线端348;联锁模块500的两条缆线526的一端与主动件缆线端524相连,一条缆线526的另一端连接到联锁模块300的从动件缆线端346,另一条缆线526的另一端连接到联锁模块400的辅助从动杆缆线端448。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the interlocking of three circuit breakers is to be realized, the interlocking device includes three interlocking
当与联锁模块300相连的断路器合闸时,主动轴322随断路器主轴逆时针转动,主动件320同时逆时针转动,带动主动件缆线端324向上运动,并同时向上拉动两条缆线326。其中一条缆线326拉动从动件缆线端446向下运动,这样从动件440便绕转动轴441逆时针旋转,旋转完成时,从动件440恰好与控制件430的控制件驱动端434相触;另一条缆线326的另一端则连接在联锁模块500的辅助从动杆缆线端548上,所述缆线326拉动辅助从动杆缆线端548向下运动,这样辅助从动件547便绕转动轴542顺时针旋转,旋转完成时,辅助从动杆547的顺时针转动带动从动杆540向下运动,恰好与控制件530的控制件驱动端534相触。在这种状态下,与联锁模块400或联锁模块500相连的断路器仍可进行合闸操作。When the circuit breaker connected to the
此时,如果与联锁模块400相连的断路器也进行合闸操作,主动轴422随断路器主轴逆时针转动,主动件420同时逆时针转动,带动主动件缆线端424向上运动,并同时向上拉动两条缆线426。其中一条缆线426的另一端连接在联锁模块300的辅助从动杆缆线端348上,所述缆线426拉动辅助从动杆缆线端362端向下运动,这样从动件347便绕转动轴342顺时针旋转,旋转完成时,辅助从动杆347的顺时针转动带动从动件340向下运动,恰好位于控制件330的控制件驱动端334相触。在这种状态下,从动件340的向下运动不会影响与联锁模块300相连断路器的合分闸操作。At this time, if the circuit breaker connected to the
同时,另一条缆线426的另一端连接在联锁模块500的从动件缆线端546上,缆线426拉动从动件缆线端546向下运动,这样从动件540便绕转动轴541逆时针旋转。由于与联锁模块300相连的断路器合闸时,辅助从动杆缆线端548的向下运动,已使联锁模块500的控制件547触及从动杆540,此时,再加上从动件缆线端546的向下运动,便驱动控制件530逆时针旋转,带动与联锁模块500相连接的断路器的紧急分闸装置转动,使这个断路器无法合闸,从而满足了三联锁要求。Simultaneously, the other end of another
当与联锁模块400相连的断路器分闸时,联锁模块400的主动轴422顺时针转动,带动主动件420顺时针转动,主动件缆线端324向下运动,从而导致联锁模块500的从动件缆线端546不再受拉,这时从动件复位弹簧545使从动件540顺时针旋转复位,此时在联锁模块500上,仅有辅助从动杆缆线端548向下拉动,但并不影响控制件530的运动,因此,在控制件复位弹簧536的作用下,控制件530顺时针转动,与联锁模块500相连断路器的紧急分闸状态中止,联锁状态解除。也就是说,在与联锁模块400相连的断路器进入分闸状态后,与联锁模块500相连的断路器可以进行合闸操作。When the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
或者,当与联锁模块300相连的断路器分闸时,联锁模块300的主动轴322顺时针转动,带动主动件320顺时针转动,主动件缆线端324向下运动,从而导致联锁模块500的辅助从动杆缆线端548不再受拉,辅助从动杆复位弹簧549使辅助从动杆547逆时针旋转复位,此时在联锁模块500上,仅有从动件缆线端546向下拉动,但并不影响控制件530的运动,因此,在控制件复位弹簧536的作用下,控制件530顺时针转动,与联锁模块500相连断路器的紧急分闸状态中止,联锁状态解除。也就是说,如果与联锁模块300相连的断路器进入分闸状态后,与联锁模块500相连的断路器也可以进行合闸操作。Alternatively, when the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
上面结合图7,详细说明了当与联锁模块300相连的断路器首先进行合闸时,联锁装置的联锁过程。本领域技术人员可以理解,不论首先是哪一个断路器先合闸,其联锁装置的联锁或解锁过程均与上述过程类似,在此不再赘述。The above described in detail the interlocking process of the interlocking device when the circuit breaker connected to the interlocking
虽然上文对本发明联锁模块和联锁装置的描述仅限于两联锁和三联锁的情形,但本领域技术员可以理解,若需要对更多的断路器进行联锁,只需要适当调整联锁模块中从动件的数量和位置、以及与联锁模块的主动件相连的缆线的数量即可实现。在由这种联锁模块构成断路器的联锁装置时,只有按照本发明的设计精神,将每个联锁模块中由个主动件缆线端伸出的缆线分别连接到其他各联锁模块的从动件缆线端或辅助从动杆缆线端上,即可满足多台断路器的联锁要求。Although the above description of the interlocking module and interlocking device of the present invention is limited to the situation of double interlocking and triple interlocking, those skilled in the art can understand that if more circuit breakers need to be interlocked, only need to properly adjust the interlocking The number and position of the follower in the lock module and the number of cables connected to the drive of the interlock module can be achieved. When the interlocking device of the circuit breaker is composed of such interlocking modules, only according to the design spirit of the present invention, the cables protruding from the cable ends of the active parts in each interlocking module are connected to other interlocking modules respectively. The cable end of the follower of the module or the cable end of the auxiliary follower lever can meet the interlocking requirements of multiple circuit breakers.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent embodiment or All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN102832060B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2014-12-31 | 上海电科电器科技有限公司 | Interlocking device of change-over switch |
CN102664112B (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-12-03 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Mechanical interlocking device for breakers |
CN102779669B (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-11-12 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | Interlocking device and electric control box |
CN103578811B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 遵义长征电器制造有限公司 | Circuit breaker interlocking device |
CN105336550B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 | Switching-on interlocking device of circuit breaker operating mechanism |
KR101910388B1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-22 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Interlock apparatus of circuit breaker |
CN107644755B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2024-03-26 | 德力西电气有限公司 | Circuit breaker interlocking mechanism |
CN108807042B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州泰永长征技术股份有限公司 | A kind of composite switch apparatus mechanical interlocks |
CN112071721B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 汇网电气有限公司 | Circuit breaker interlocking switch device and safe low-voltage cabinet |
CN114597085B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏大全凯帆开关股份有限公司 | Mechanical interlock with clutch |
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CN101989505A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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