CN101985841B - Ultrasonic water tank used for secondary water supply for high-rise roof residents and its control method - Google Patents
Ultrasonic water tank used for secondary water supply for high-rise roof residents and its control method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于高层楼顶居民二次供水的超声波水箱及其控制方法,包括箱体、超声波系统和控制系统,所述箱体为由箱盖、四周侧板、底板构成的密闭箱体;所述超声波系统与箱体的底板连接,所述箱体的四周侧板设有进水口、清洗进水槽、供水口和排水口;所述进水口通过进水阀门外接进水管道,所述清洗进水槽通过清洗阀门外接清洗进水管道,供水口通过供水阀门外接供水管道,排水口处设有排水阀门;箱体四周侧板的内壁上设有水满传感器和水空传感器,控制系统分别与水满传感器、水空传感器、进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、超声波系统连接。本发明可实现对水箱的自动清洗消毒、自动供水,具有节能、安全可靠、绿色环保等优点。
The invention provides an ultrasonic water tank and its control method for secondary water supply for residents on high-rise buildings, including a box body, an ultrasonic system and a control system. Box; the ultrasonic system is connected to the bottom plate of the box, and the side panels around the box are provided with water inlets, cleaning water inlets, water supply ports and drains; the water inlets are externally connected to water inlet pipes through water inlet valves, The cleaning water inlet tank is externally connected to the cleaning water inlet pipe through the cleaning valve, the water supply port is externally connected to the water supply pipe through the water supply valve, and the water outlet is provided with a drain valve; the inner wall of the side plate around the box body is provided with a full water sensor and a water empty sensor to control The system is respectively connected with water full sensor, water empty sensor, water inlet valve, water supply valve, drain valve and ultrasonic system. The invention can realize automatic cleaning and disinfection of the water tank and automatic water supply, and has the advantages of energy saving, safety, reliability, environmental protection and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于供水设备技术领域,特别涉及一种用于高层楼顶居民二次供水的超声波水箱及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of water supply equipment, and in particular relates to an ultrasonic water tank used for secondary water supply to residents on high-rise buildings and a control method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,国内城市居民所饮用的自来水大多数源于高层楼顶水箱存储的自来水,楼顶水箱基本为灰砖结构。自来水在高层水箱等容器的储存过程中,极易滋生浮游生物和微生物。调查表明,高层水箱中有近百种藻类生长繁殖,部分藻类产生毒素,水箱中细菌总数超标率达100%,大肠菌群数超标率达97.6%,水的色度合格率极低。At present, most of the tap water consumed by domestic urban residents comes from tap water stored in high-rise roof water tanks, which are basically gray brick structures. During the storage of tap water in high-rise water tanks and other containers, it is very easy to breed plankton and microorganisms. Surveys have shown that nearly a hundred species of algae grow and reproduce in high-rise water tanks, and some algae produce toxins. The total number of bacteria in the water tank exceeds the standard rate by 100%, the number of coliform bacteria exceeds the standard rate by 97.6%, and the qualified rate of water chroma is extremely low.
为保证二次供水的水质,目前唯一的方法是定时人工清洗。在人工清洗时,往往先将水箱中的水放掉,造成对水资源的浪费,同时还需停止对居民供水,给居民用水带来不便。事实上,由于管理等方面问题,绝大多数水箱未得到及时清洗,甚至常年得不到清洗。In order to ensure the water quality of the secondary water supply, the only way at present is to regularly clean manually. During manual cleaning, the water in the water tank is often drained earlier, causing waste of water resources, and at the same time, it is necessary to stop the water supply to the residents, which brings inconvenience to the residents. In fact, due to management and other issues, the vast majority of water tanks have not been cleaned in time, or even have not been cleaned all year round.
城市居民的饮水安全已经成为了社会、政府和民众广泛关注的民生问题。在国内市场上已有不锈钢水箱问世,现有的不锈钢水箱采用高压水加清洗剂冲洗的办法来实现对水箱的清洗,清洗时间一般设定在用户用水量最小的深夜,但仍未解决对水的浪费问题,且在清洗过程中需要定期添加清洗剂,对水质带来一定的负面影响,同时也不便在管网赖压能力较小的老城区使用。The safety of drinking water for urban residents has become a livelihood issue that is widely concerned by the society, the government and the public. There have been stainless steel water tanks in the domestic market. The existing stainless steel water tanks are washed with high-pressure water and cleaning agents to clean the water tanks. The cleaning time is generally set in the middle of the night when the user’s water consumption is the smallest, but the water problem has not yet been solved. The problem of wastage, and cleaning agent needs to be added regularly during the cleaning process, which has a certain negative impact on water quality, and it is also inconvenient to use in old urban areas where the pipe network has a small pressure-dependent capacity.
本发明的目的主要是实现对水箱的自动清洗,同时还达到不影响对居民供水、节约水资源和对水箱中细菌病毒有一定杀灭作用的目的。The purpose of the present invention is mainly to realize the automatic cleaning of the water tank, and at the same time achieve the purpose of not affecting the water supply to residents, saving water resources and having a certain killing effect on bacteria and viruses in the water tank.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的首要目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点与不足,提供一种结构简单、合理,实现对水箱的自动清洗消毒、给用户自动供水的用于高层楼顶居民二次供水的超声波水箱The primary purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide an ultrasonic water tank for secondary water supply for high-rise roof residents with a simple and reasonable structure, which can realize automatic cleaning and disinfection of water tanks and automatic water supply to users
本发明的另一目的还在于提供上述超声波水箱的控制方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the above-mentioned ultrasonic water tank.
为达上述目的,本发明采用如下的技术方案:用于高层楼顶居民二次供水的超声波水箱,包括箱体,所述箱体为由箱盖、四周侧板、底板构成的密闭箱体;所述超声波水箱还包括超声波系统和控制系统,所述超声波系统与箱体的底板连接,所述箱体的四周侧板设有进水口、清洗进水槽、供水口和排水口;所述进水口通过进水阀门外接进水管道,所述清洗进水槽通过清洗阀门外接清洗进水管道,所述供水口通过供水阀门外接供水管道,所述排水口处设有排水阀门;所述箱体四周侧板的内壁上设有水满传感器和水空传感器,所述控制系统分别与水满传感器、水空传感器、进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、超声波系统连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the ultrasonic water tank used for the secondary water supply of residents on high-rise buildings includes a box body, and the box body is a closed box body composed of a box cover, side plates around, and a bottom plate; The ultrasonic water tank also includes an ultrasonic system and a control system, the ultrasonic system is connected to the bottom plate of the box, and the side plates around the box are provided with a water inlet, a cleaning water inlet, a water supply port and a water outlet; the water inlet The water inlet pipe is connected externally through the water inlet valve, the cleaning water inlet tank is connected externally with the cleaning water inlet pipe through the cleaning valve, the water supply port is connected externally with the water supply pipe through the water supply valve, and a drain valve is provided at the outlet; A water full sensor and a water empty sensor are provided on the inner wall of the board, and the control system is respectively connected with the water full sensor, the water empty sensor, the water inlet valve, the water supply valve, the drain valve, and the ultrasonic system.
所述超声波系统包括依次连接的超声波发生器和超声波振动系统,所述超声波发生器与控制系统连接;所述超声波振动系统包括若干个超声波换能器,所述超声波换能器贴置在底板上;各超声波换能器为同一种频率的超声波换能器。The ultrasonic system includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibration system connected in sequence, and the ultrasonic generator is connected to a control system; the ultrasonic vibration system includes several ultrasonic transducers, and the ultrasonic transducers are placed on the base plate ; Each ultrasonic transducer is an ultrasonic transducer of the same frequency.
所述箱体内部设有将箱体内部分割若干个分区水箱的隔板;每个分区水箱均设有所述的进水口、供水口、排水口、水满传感器和水空传感器。The inside of the box is provided with partitions that divide the inside of the box into several partitioned water tanks; each partitioned water tank is provided with the above-mentioned water inlet, water supply port, water outlet, water full sensor and water empty sensor.
所述进水口设置在箱体四周侧板的上端;所述水满传感器设置在箱体四周侧板的内壁上端;所述供水口和排水口均分别设置在四周侧板的下端,所述水空传感器设置在箱体四周侧板的内壁下端;所述清洗进水槽为四周侧板的其中一侧板与箱盖之间所开设的间隙槽,所述清洗阀门设置在清洗进水槽的外侧。The water inlet is arranged on the upper end of the side plates around the box body; the water full sensor is set on the upper end of the inner wall of the side plates around the box body; The empty sensor is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the side plates around the box body; the cleaning water inlet is a gap groove provided between one of the side plates and the box cover, and the cleaning valve is arranged on the outside of the cleaning water inlet.
所述进水口和水满传感器低于四周侧板上端的最高点20~40mm,这样的效果是不会因为水满而引起水的溢出导致浪费水资源;所述供水口和水空传感器高于四周侧板下端的最低点20~40mm。这样的效果是不会因为水满而引起水的溢出导致浪费水资源;排水口与箱体的底部最低点相切,这样的效果是有利于沉淀杂物之类的顺利排出,起到最佳的清洗效果。The water inlet and the water full sensor are 20-40mm lower than the highest point on the upper side of the surrounding side plates, so that the water overflow will not cause waste of water resources due to the water fullness; the water supply port and the water empty sensor are higher than The lowest point of the lower end of the surrounding side panels is 20-40mm. The effect of this is that water overflow will not cause waste of water resources due to full water; the drain is tangent to the lowest point of the bottom of the box, and this effect is conducive to the smooth discharge of sedimentation debris and the like, and plays the best role. cleaning effect.
所述进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、清洗阀门均为电磁阀门;所述箱盖为可开合的盖体,必要时打开箱盖,可进入箱体内部检修,箱盖封闭箱体以阻挡雨水流入箱体内部,可根据用户需要任意调整。The water inlet valve, water supply valve, drain valve, and cleaning valve are all electromagnetic valves; the box cover is a cover that can be opened and closed. If necessary, the box cover can be opened to enter the inside of the box for maintenance. Prevent rainwater from flowing into the box, and can be adjusted arbitrarily according to user needs.
所述底板与水平面呈一定角度设置,并在底板下方设置有若干个支撑柱。所述底板与水平面的夹角视箱体的总体大小进行调整,有利于清洗时灰尘、杂物的排出。The bottom plate is set at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and several support columns are set under the bottom plate. The included angle between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is adjusted depending on the overall size of the box body, which is beneficial to the discharge of dust and sundries during cleaning.
所述底板与水平面的夹角为10~15度;所述支撑柱的个数为3个或3个以上,且均呈砖块状,对箱体起到牢固的支撑效果,支撑柱高度与支撑柱之间的间隔由箱体的大小和容量而定。底板与水平面的夹角的大小及支撑柱的个数视水箱的大小和容量而定。The angle between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 10-15 degrees; the number of the support columns is 3 or more, and they are all in the shape of bricks, which have a firm support effect on the box body, and the height of the support columns is the same as The spacing between support columns is determined by the size and capacity of the box. The size of the included angle between the base plate and the horizontal plane and the number of support columns depend on the size and capacity of the water tank.
所述控制系统包括时钟管理芯片、水位检测模块和控制电路,控制电路分别与时钟管理芯片、水位检测模块、进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、清洗阀门、超声波系统连接,所述水位检测模块分别与水满传感器、水空传感器连接。The control system includes a clock management chip, a water level detection module and a control circuit. The control circuit is connected with the clock management chip, the water level detection module, the water inlet valve, the water supply valve, the drain valve, the cleaning valve, and the ultrasonic system respectively. The water level detection module Connect with water full sensor and water empty sensor respectively.
上述超声波水箱的控制方法,包括如下步骤:The control method of the above-mentioned ultrasonic water tank comprises the following steps:
(1)供水控制包括:(1) Water supply control includes:
(1-1)初始化设置;(1-1) Initialization settings;
(1-2)分区水箱中的水满传感器采集其水位信号,并将水位信号发送至水位检测模块;(1-2) The full water sensor in the partitioned water tank collects its water level signal, and sends the water level signal to the water level detection module;
(1-3)控制系统中的水位检测模块对水位信号进行检测判断,若检测到水位未满,则控制电路发送信号,控制打开该分区水箱中的进水阀门,此时该分区水箱中的排水阀门关闭,通过进水管向该分区水箱送水;若检测到水位已满,则控制电路发送信号,控制关闭该分区水箱的进水阀门;(1-3) The water level detection module in the control system detects and judges the water level signal. If it detects that the water level is not full, the control circuit sends a signal to control the opening of the water inlet valve in the water tank of the partition. At this time, the water in the water tank of the partition The drain valve is closed, and water is sent to the partition water tank through the water inlet pipe; if the water level is detected to be full, the control circuit sends a signal to control and close the water inlet valve of the partition water tank;
(1-4)控制系统中的控制电路发送信号,控制打开供水阀门,将箱体中的该分区水箱的水向高层楼顶居民供水使用,完成供水;(1-4) The control circuit in the control system sends a signal to control the opening of the water supply valve, and the water in the partition water tank in the casing is supplied to the residents on the roof of the high-rise building for water use, and the water supply is completed;
(1-5)判断箱体内的下一个分区水箱是否需要供水,若是,则执行步骤(1-2)~(1-4),对下一分区水箱进行供水操作,否则,所述下一分区水箱进入等待状态;(1-5) Determine whether the water tank in the next partition in the box needs water supply, if so, perform steps (1-2) to (1-4) to perform water supply operation on the water tank in the next partition, otherwise, the next partition The water tank enters the waiting state;
(2)清洗消毒控制包括:(2) Cleaning and disinfection control includes:
(2-1)初始化设置;(2-1) Initialization settings;
(2-2)分区水箱中的水空传感器分别采集其水位信号,并将水位信号发送至水位检测模块;水位检测模块根据水位信号检测箱体内的分区水箱的水位是否为最低水位,若是,则该分区水箱需要清洗,则进行步骤(2-3),否则该分区水箱不需要清洗,进入等待状态,进行步骤(2-5);(2-2) The water-empty sensors in the partitioned water tanks collect their water level signals respectively, and send the water level signals to the water level detection module; the water level detection module detects whether the water level of the partitioned water tanks in the box is the lowest water level according to the water level signal, and if so, then If the partitioned water tank needs to be cleaned, then proceed to step (2-3); otherwise, the partitioned water tank does not need to be cleaned, enters a waiting state, and proceeds to step (2-5);
(2-3)控制系统中的控制电路发送信号,控制打开该分区水箱中的排水阀门和清洗阀门,关闭供水阀门和进水阀门,通过清洗进水槽向该分区水箱输送清洗水;同时,控制电路发送信号,控制启动超声波系统中的超声波发生器,通过超声波发生器驱动超声波换能器产生超声波,对该分区水箱进行清洗消毒;(2-3) The control circuit in the control system sends a signal to control the opening of the drain valve and cleaning valve in the water tank of the partition, close the water supply valve and the water inlet valve, and deliver cleaning water to the water tank of the partition through the cleaning water inlet tank; at the same time, control The circuit sends a signal to control and start the ultrasonic generator in the ultrasonic system, and the ultrasonic generator drives the ultrasonic transducer to generate ultrasonic waves to clean and disinfect the partitioned water tank;
(2-4)控制系统中的时钟管理芯片检测清洗消毒时间是否已达到设定时间,若是,则通知控制电路发送信号,控制关闭排水阀门和清洗阀门,同时,切断超声波系统中的超声波发生器,停止清洗消毒;否则,继续进行清洗消毒,直到达到设定时间,才停止清洗消毒;(2-4) The clock management chip in the control system detects whether the cleaning and disinfection time has reached the set time. If so, the control circuit is notified to send a signal to control the closing of the drain valve and the cleaning valve, and at the same time, cut off the ultrasonic generator in the ultrasonic system , stop cleaning and disinfection; otherwise, continue cleaning and disinfection until the set time is reached before stopping cleaning and disinfection;
(2-5)返回步骤(2-2)~(2-4),对下一分区水箱进行清洗消毒,依次循环操作。(2-5) Go back to steps (2-2) to (2-4), clean and disinfect the water tank in the next partition, and perform cyclic operation in sequence.
所述超声波换能器优选为夹心式压电陶瓷换能器。The ultrasonic transducer is preferably a sandwich piezoelectric ceramic transducer.
在垂直于箱体四个侧面的两个相互垂直的方向上,设置不锈钢拉筋以抵抗水对箱体四周的压力。In two mutually perpendicular directions perpendicular to the four sides of the box body, stainless steel tie bars are set to resist the pressure of water on the surroundings of the box body.
控制电路采用八位51系列单片机控制芯片,可加工成电路板,这样的效果是成本低,编写程序方便,控制敏捷,灵敏度高,反应快,具有结构清晰严整有序、防水防晒防尘的实施效果。控制电路中,包括继电器,继电器采用六个引脚且其控制电压DC5V,继电器驱动电平采用HD74LS244P芯片,工作电压DC5V。The control circuit adopts eight-bit 51 series single-chip microcomputer control chip, which can be processed into a circuit board. The effect is low cost, convenient programming, quick control, high sensitivity, fast response, clear and orderly structure, waterproof, sunscreen and dustproof implementation Effect. In the control circuit, including the relay, the relay uses six pins and its control voltage is DC5V, the drive level of the relay adopts HD74LS244P chip, and the working voltage is DC5V.
控制电路控制超声波发生器的工作与否和工作时间,控制进水阀、供水口阀、排水阀、清洗阀门的开启和关闭。The control circuit controls whether the ultrasonic generator works or not and the working time, and controls the opening and closing of the water inlet valve, the water supply valve, the drain valve and the cleaning valve.
超声波驱动电平采用HD74LS04P芯片,工作电压DC5V;各阀门采用工作电压DC9V、且带有过滤装置的电磁阀门,上拉DC9V,电阻250欧姆。Ultrasonic driving level adopts HD74LS04P chip, working voltage DC5V; each valve adopts working voltage DC9V, electromagnetic valve with filtering device, pull up DC9V, resistance 250 ohms.
时钟管理芯片的效果是可以方便的控制消毒灭菌的时间与周期。The effect of the clock management chip is that it can conveniently control the time and cycle of disinfection and sterilization.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1)本发明通过超声波系统产生超声波和结合进水来进行清洗杀菌消毒,清洗时无需添加清洗剂,同时,由于超声波在水层中传播时产生的空化效应,在清洗时还会杀灭残留于水箱体上的细菌病毒;清洗采用纯粹的物理手段,不会对水质带来新的污染和负面效应,是一种安全可靠、绿色、环保的技术。(1) The present invention cleans, sterilizes and sterilizes by generating ultrasonic waves through an ultrasonic system and combining them with incoming water. No need to add cleaning agents during cleaning. At the same time, due to the cavitation effect generated when ultrasonic waves propagate in the water layer, it will also kill bacteria during cleaning. Bacteria and viruses remaining on the water tank; cleaning adopts purely physical means, which will not bring new pollution and negative effects to water quality. It is a safe, reliable, green and environmentally friendly technology.
(2)本发明通过控制系统自动控制进水和供水等,能够解决现有水箱清洗对水资源的浪费问题。(2) The present invention automatically controls water intake and water supply through a control system, and can solve the problem of wasting water resources for cleaning of existing water tanks.
(3)本发明通过控制系统自动控制清洗消毒,清洗时完全不需要人工操作,只需要定期检查与维护,清洗时也不需停止对居民的用水供应,是一种智能型供水水箱。(3) The present invention automatically controls the cleaning and disinfection through the control system, does not need manual operation at all during cleaning, only needs regular inspection and maintenance, and does not need to stop the water supply to residents during cleaning. It is an intelligent water supply tank.
(4)本发明的箱体为密闭箱体,能够避免雨水流入对饮用水的污染。(4) The box body of the present invention is an airtight box body, which can avoid the pollution of drinking water by the inflow of rainwater.
(5)本发明的系统结构简单、易于推广,且能实现对水箱的自动清洗,同时还达到不影响对居民供水、节约水资源和对水箱中细菌病毒有一定杀灭作用的目的。(5) The system of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to popularize, and can realize automatic cleaning of the water tank, while also achieving the purpose of not affecting the water supply to residents, saving water resources and having a certain killing effect on bacteria and viruses in the water tank.
(6)本发明的箱体可分成若干个分区水箱,各分区水箱可交替供水和清洗,可以不中断对用户的供水,具有供水便利、效率高等优点。(6) The tank body of the present invention can be divided into several partitioned water tanks, and each partitioned water tank can be alternately supplied with water and cleaned without interrupting the water supply to users, and has the advantages of convenient water supply and high efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明超声波水箱的总体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ultrasonic water tank of the present invention.
图2是图1所示超声波水箱的前视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the ultrasonic water tank shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1所示超声波水箱的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the ultrasonic water tank shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1所示控制系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control system shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是本发明方法的供水控制的流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the water supply control of the method of the present invention.
图6是本发明方法的清洗消毒控制的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the cleaning and disinfection control of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
实施例Example
如图1所示,本用于高层楼顶居民二次供水的超声波水箱包括箱体、超声波系统和控制系统,所述箱体为由箱盖10、四周侧板、底板14构成的密闭箱体;所述超声波系统与箱体的底板14连接,所述箱体的四周侧板设有进水口1、清洗进水槽9、供水口4和排水口5;所述进水口1通过进水阀门外接进水管道,所述清洗进水槽9通过清洗阀门外接清洗进水管道,所述供水口4通过供水阀门外接供水管道,所述排水口5处设有排水阀门;所述箱体四周侧板的内壁上设有水满传感器2和水空传感器3,所述控制系统分别与水满传感器2、水空传感器3、进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、超声波系统连接。As shown in Figure 1, the ultrasonic water tank used for the secondary water supply of high-rise roof residents includes a box body, an ultrasonic system and a control system. ; The ultrasonic system is connected with the
所述超声波系统包括依次连接的超声波发生器和超声波振动系统,所述超声波发生器分别与控制系统连接;所述超声波振动系统包括若干个超声波换能器,所述超声波换能器贴置在底板14上;各超声波换能器为同一种或不同频率的超声波换能器。The ultrasonic system includes an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic vibration system connected in sequence, and the ultrasonic generators are respectively connected with the control system; the ultrasonic vibration system includes several ultrasonic transducers, and the ultrasonic transducers are placed on the
所述箱体内部设有将箱体内部分割两个分区水箱的隔板11,分别为分区水箱12和分区水箱13;每个分区水箱均设有所述的进水口1、供水口4、排水口5、水满传感器2和水空传感器3。The inside of the box body is provided with a
所述进水口1设置在箱体四周侧板的上端;所述水满传感器2设置在箱体四周侧板的内壁上端;所述供水口4和排水口5均分别设置在四周侧板的下端,所述水空传感器3设置在箱体四周侧板的内壁下端;所述清洗进水槽9为四周侧板的其中一侧板与箱盖10之间所开设的间隙槽,所述清洗阀门设置在清洗进水槽9的外侧。The
如图3所示,所述进水口1和水满传感器2低于四周侧板上端的最高点20mm,这样的效果是不会因为水满而引起水的溢出导致浪费水资源;所述供水口4和水空传感器3高于四周侧板下端的最低点20mm。排水口5与箱体的底部最低点相切,这样的效果是有利于沉淀杂物之类的顺利排出,起到最佳的清洗效果。As shown in Figure 3, the
所述进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、清洗阀门均为电磁阀门;所述箱盖10为可开合的盖体,必要时打开箱盖10,可进入箱体内部检修,箱盖10封闭箱体以阻挡雨水流入箱体内部,可根据用户需要任意调整。The water inlet valve, water supply valve, drain valve, and cleaning valve are all electromagnetic valves; the
如图2所示,所述底板14与水平面呈一定角度设置,并在底板14下方设置有若干个支撑柱。所述底板14与水平面的夹角视箱体的总体大小进行调整,有利于清洗时灰尘、杂物的排出。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
所述底板14与水平面的夹角为10度;所述支撑柱的个数为3个,分别为支撑柱6、支撑柱7、支撑柱8,且均呈砖块状,对箱体起到牢固的支撑效果,支撑柱高度与支撑柱之间的间隔由箱体的大小和容量而定。The included angle between the
如图4所示,所述控制系统包括时钟管理芯片、水位检测模块和控制电路,控制电路分别与时钟管理芯片、水位检测模块、进水阀门、供水阀门、排水阀门、清洗阀门、超声波系统连接,所述水位检测模块分别与水满传感器2、水空传感器3连接。As shown in Figure 4, the control system includes a clock management chip, a water level detection module and a control circuit, and the control circuit is respectively connected with the clock management chip, the water level detection module, the water inlet valve, the water supply valve, the drain valve, the cleaning valve, and the ultrasonic system , the water level detection module is connected with the water
上述超声波水箱的控制方法,包括如下步骤:The control method of the above-mentioned ultrasonic water tank comprises the following steps:
(1)如图5所示,供水控制包括:(1) As shown in Figure 5, water supply control includes:
(1-1)初始化设置;(1-1) Initialization settings;
(1-2)分区水箱中的水满传感器2采集其水位信号,并将水位信号发送至水位检测模块;(1-2) The
(1-3)控制系统中的水位检测模块对水位信号进行检测判断,若检测到水位未满,则控制电路发送信号,控制打开该分区水箱中的进水阀门,此时该分区水箱中的排水阀门关闭,通过进水管向该分区水箱送水;若检测到水位已满,则控制电路发送信号,控制关闭该分区水箱的进水阀门;(1-3) The water level detection module in the control system detects and judges the water level signal. If it detects that the water level is not full, the control circuit sends a signal to control the opening of the water inlet valve in the water tank of the partition. At this time, the water in the water tank of the partition The drain valve is closed, and water is sent to the partition water tank through the water inlet pipe; if the water level is detected to be full, the control circuit sends a signal to control and close the water inlet valve of the partition water tank;
(1-4)控制系统中的控制电路发送信号,控制打开供水阀门,将箱体中的该分区水箱的水向高层楼顶居民供水使用,完成供水;(1-4) The control circuit in the control system sends a signal to control the opening of the water supply valve, and the water in the partition water tank in the casing is supplied to the residents on the roof of the high-rise building for water use, and the water supply is completed;
(1-5)判断箱体内的下一个分区水箱是否需要供水,若是,则执行步骤(1-2)~(1-4),对下一分区水箱进行供水操作,否则,所述下一分区水箱进入等待状态;(1-5) Determine whether the water tank in the next partition in the box needs water supply, if so, perform steps (1-2) to (1-4) to perform water supply operation on the water tank in the next partition, otherwise, the next partition The water tank enters the waiting state;
(2)如图6所示,清洗消毒控制包括:(2) As shown in Figure 6, cleaning and disinfection control includes:
(2-1)初始化设置;(2-1) Initialization settings;
(2-2)分区水箱中的水空传感器3分别采集其水位信号,并将水位信号发送至水位检测模块;水位检测模块根据水位信号检测箱体内的分区水箱的水位是否为最低水位,若是,则该分区水箱需要清洗,则进行步骤(2-3),否则该分区水箱不需要清洗,进入等待状态,进行步骤(2-5);(2-2) The water
(2-3)控制系统中的控制电路发送信号,控制打开该分区水箱中的排水阀门和清洗阀门,关闭供水阀门和进水阀门,通过清洗进水槽9向该分区水箱输送清洗水;同时,控制电路发送信号,控制启动超声波系统中的声波发生器,通过超声波发生器驱动超声波换能器产生超声波,对该分区水箱进行清洗消毒;(2-3) The control circuit in the control system sends a signal to control the opening of the drain valve and the cleaning valve in the subregional water tank, close the water supply valve and the water inlet valve, and deliver cleaning water to the subregional water tank by cleaning the
(2-4)控制系统中的时钟管理芯片检测清洗消毒时间是否已达到设定时间,若是,则通知控制电路发送信号,控制关闭排水阀门和清洗阀门,同时,切断超声波系统中的超声波发生器,停止清洗消毒;否则,继续进行清洗消毒,直到达到设定时间,才停止清洗消毒;(2-4) The clock management chip in the control system detects whether the cleaning and disinfection time has reached the set time. If so, the control circuit is notified to send a signal to control the closing of the drain valve and the cleaning valve, and at the same time, cut off the ultrasonic generator in the ultrasonic system , stop cleaning and disinfection; otherwise, continue cleaning and disinfection until the set time is reached before stopping cleaning and disinfection;
(2-5)返回步骤(2-2)~(2-4),对下一分区水箱进行清洗消毒,依次循环操作。(2-5) Go back to steps (2-2) to (2-4), clean and disinfect the water tank in the next partition, and perform cyclic operation in sequence.
本超声波水箱中,各分区水箱可循环供水操作:控制系统初始化后,分区水箱13开始供水,水满传感器2感应,待分区水箱13供水完毕,水空传感器3感应,转为分区水箱12供水,同时,分区水箱13的清洗阀门与排水阀门同时打开,接通超声波发生器,使超声波换能器产生高频振动,对分区水箱13进行清洗,清洗时间的长短根据分区水箱13面积大小设定,切断超声波发生器,完成对分区水箱13清洗,同时关闭分区水箱13排水口5阀门、分区水箱13周围清洗阀门。打开分区水箱13进水阀门向分区水箱13进水,达到预定深度后关闭分区水箱13进水阀门,此时仍由分区水箱12向用户供水。待分区水箱12水位降至最低时对分区水箱12进行清洗,转为分区水箱13供水,如此循环。根据用户需要,清洗可以设置为几个供水循环清洗一次。In this ultrasonic water tank, the water supply operation of each partition can be operated in a circular manner: after the control system is initialized, the
所述超声波换能器为夹心式压电陶瓷换能器。The ultrasonic transducer is a sandwich piezoelectric ceramic transducer.
在垂直于箱体四个侧面的两个相互垂直的方向上,设置不锈钢拉筋以抵抗水对箱体四周的压力。In two mutually perpendicular directions perpendicular to the four sides of the box body, stainless steel tie bars are set to resist the pressure of water on the surroundings of the box body.
控制电路采用八位51系列单片机控制芯片,可加工成电路板,这样的效果是成本低,编写程序方便,控制敏捷,灵敏度高,反应快,具有结构清晰严整有序、防水防晒防尘的实施效果。控制电路中,包括继电器,继电器采用六个引脚且其控制电压DC5V,继电器驱动电平采用HD74LS244P芯片,工作电压DC5V。The control circuit adopts eight-bit 51 series single-chip microcomputer control chip, which can be processed into a circuit board. The effect is low cost, convenient programming, quick control, high sensitivity, fast response, clear and orderly structure, waterproof, sunscreen and dustproof implementation Effect. In the control circuit, including the relay, the relay uses six pins and its control voltage is DC5V, the drive level of the relay adopts HD74LS244P chip, and the working voltage is DC5V.
控制电路控制超声波发生器的工作与否和工作时间,控制进水阀、供水口4阀、排水阀、清洗阀门的开启和关闭。The control circuit controls whether the ultrasonic generator is working or not and the working time, and controls the opening and closing of the water inlet valve, the
超声波驱动电平采用HD74LS04P芯片,工作电压DC5V;各阀门采用工作电压DC9V、且带有过滤装置的电磁阀门,上拉DC9V,电阻250欧姆。Ultrasonic driving level adopts HD74LS04P chip, working voltage DC5V; each valve adopts working voltage DC9V, electromagnetic valve with filtering device, pull up DC9V, resistance 250 ohms.
时钟管理芯片的效果是可以方便的控制消毒灭菌的时间与周期。The effect of the clock management chip is that it can conveniently control the time and cycle of disinfection and sterilization.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例除下述特征外其他结构同实施例1:所述进水口1和水满传感器2低于四周侧板上端的最高点40mm,这样的效果是不会因为水满而引起水的溢出导致浪费水资源;所述供水口4和水空传感器3高于四周侧板下端的最低点40mm。排水口5与箱体的底部最低点相切,这样的效果是有利于沉淀杂物之类的顺利排出,起到最佳的清洗效果。This embodiment has the same structure as
所述底板14与水平面的夹角为15度;所述支撑柱的个数为5个。The included angle between the
实施例3Example 3
本实施例除下述特征外其他结构同实施例1:所述进水口1和水满传感器2低于四周侧板上端的最高点30mm,这样的效果是不会因为水满而引起水的溢出导致浪费水资源;所述供水口4和水空传感器3高于四周侧板下端的最低点30mm。排水口5与箱体的底部最低点相切,这样的效果是有利于沉淀杂物之类的顺利排出,起到最佳的清洗效果。This embodiment has the same structure as
所述底板与水平面的夹角为13度;所述支撑柱的个数为4个。The included angle between the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 13 degrees; the number of the support columns is 4.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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JP2002035760A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-05 | Yoji Hirai | Method for magnetically modifying moisture |
JP3316382B2 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2002-08-19 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Automatic cleaning device for closed water tank |
CN201493288U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-06-02 | 杨文德 | Ultrasonic cleaning device and combined structure of ultrasonic cleaning device and auxiliary water tank |
CN101845841A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-29 | 徐剑光 | Water tank with automatic cleaning function |
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2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN2010105272818A patent/CN101985841B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3316382B2 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2002-08-19 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Automatic cleaning device for closed water tank |
JP2002035760A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-05 | Yoji Hirai | Method for magnetically modifying moisture |
CN201493288U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-06-02 | 杨文德 | Ultrasonic cleaning device and combined structure of ultrasonic cleaning device and auxiliary water tank |
CN101845841A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2010-09-29 | 徐剑光 | Water tank with automatic cleaning function |
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CN101985841A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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