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CN101984384B - Mobile terminal and design method of operation and control technology thereof - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and design method of operation and control technology thereof Download PDF

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CN101984384B
CN101984384B CN2010105241966A CN201010524196A CN101984384B CN 101984384 B CN101984384 B CN 101984384B CN 2010105241966 A CN2010105241966 A CN 2010105241966A CN 201010524196 A CN201010524196 A CN 201010524196A CN 101984384 B CN101984384 B CN 101984384B
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button
finger
ternary
key
fuselage
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CN101984384A (en
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王智森
陈礼彬
郝洪文
杨纯
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种移动终端及其操控系统的设计方法,所述的移动终端包括机身和嵌入式中央处理器,所述的机身的背面安装有背面触摸板,所述的机身两侧的中部偏下位置分别安装有三态按键;所述的嵌入式中央处理器是安装有包括手指动作语义识别和虚拟键盘与输入法操控系统的嵌入式中央处理器。所述的设计方法,包括机身型体的设计、操控系统算法支持下的手指动作语义识别的设计和操控系统中虚拟键盘与输入法的设计。本发明设计了一种自然操控理念的背面触摸式移动终端,实现了:最大化解放正面触摸屏幕;单手轻松实现操控特别是文字录入;基于系统软件算法、软硬件的充分结合提高操控智能化,使操作迎合用户习惯思维和自然反应;适合长时间使用。

Figure 201010524196

The invention discloses a design method of a mobile terminal and its control system. The mobile terminal includes a fuselage and an embedded central processing unit. A rear touch panel is installed on the back of the fuselage. Three-state buttons are respectively installed at the lower part of the middle part of the side; the embedded central processing unit is an embedded central processing unit equipped with finger motion semantic recognition, virtual keyboard and input method control system. The design method includes the design of the fuselage body, the design of finger movement semantic recognition supported by the control system algorithm, and the design of the virtual keyboard and input method in the control system. The present invention designs a back touch-type mobile terminal with a natural control concept, which realizes: maximizing the liberation of the front touch screen; easy operation with one hand, especially text entry; based on the system software algorithm and the full combination of software and hardware, the intelligent control is improved , so that the operation caters to the user's habitual thinking and natural response; it is suitable for long-term use.

Figure 201010524196

Description

一种移动终端及其操控技术的设计方法Design method of a mobile terminal and its manipulation technology

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于移动通信技术领域,特别是一种移动终端及其操控技术的设计方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a design method of a mobile terminal and its control technology.

背景技术 Background technique

随着移动互联网及物联网的发展,人们越来越多地通过移动终端上网获取信息、娱乐,除此之外,移动终端还将扮演重要角色衔接上层通用网络和下层专用网,如:衔接因特网和传感器网络,成为用户控制其他电器设备协助使用者更好地与网络、环境、物件和机器交互的工具,意味着人们将越来越依赖移动终端,使移动终端趋向一机万能。由于人们日常使用移动终端的时间和频次将远超以往,这要求移动终端要符合人体工学要求,适合长时间和高频次操作使用,有更好的人机交互界面、更适宜的观看角度和更便捷的操作。With the development of the mobile Internet and the Internet of Things, people are increasingly accessing information and entertainment through mobile terminals. In addition, mobile terminals will also play an important role in connecting the upper-level general network and the lower-level private network, such as connecting the Internet And sensor network, become a tool for users to control other electrical equipment to help users better interact with the network, environment, objects and machines, which means that people will increasingly rely on mobile terminals, making mobile terminals tend to be omnipotent. Since the time and frequency of people's daily use of mobile terminals will far exceed the past, this requires mobile terminals to meet ergonomic requirements, be suitable for long-term and high-frequency operations, have better human-computer interaction interfaces, more suitable viewing angles and More convenient operation.

目前,市场已有移动终端的输入和操控方式大致有以下几种:At present, there are roughly the following types of input and control methods for mobile terminals in the market:

1、十二个数字/文字按键+功能键型:最经典的移动终端布局,也是最广为消费者接受、成为大众操控习惯的类型。但该方式限制屏幕的大小,或由于屏幕扩大而牺牲键盘尺寸带来的操控局促。1. Twelve number/text keys + function keys: the most classic mobile terminal layout, and the type most widely accepted by consumers and has become the habit of the public. However, this method limits the size of the screen, or sacrifices the cramped manipulation caused by the size of the keyboard due to the expansion of the screen.

2、Qwerty全键盘型:源自电脑键盘的设计,且由智能手机的普及而被大量采用,在北美市场较受欢迎,典型如黑莓和HTC的PPC手机。较好文字录入方式及提供利于移植PC的智能机的功能按键映射,但无法实现单手操控,同时使终端体积较大、结构复杂。2. Qwerty full keyboard type: It is derived from the design of computer keyboards, and has been widely adopted by the popularity of smart phones. It is more popular in the North American market, such as PPC phones of Blackberry and HTC. It has a better text entry method and provides function button mapping that is beneficial to the smart machine transplanted to a PC, but it cannot realize one-handed control, and at the same time makes the terminal larger in size and complex in structure.

3、触控屏型:创造性地将输入输出整合到同一屏幕上,具有更直观的人机交互体验,但目前无法实现字符输入的单手操作,易造成误输入和误操作,且易跌落。3. Touch screen type: Creatively integrate input and output on the same screen, which has a more intuitive human-computer interaction experience, but currently cannot realize single-handed operation of character input, which is easy to cause incorrect input and misoperation, and is easy to drop.

4、混合型:混合以上操控方式的两种,仅是迎合不同用户的需求。4. Mixed type: mix the above two control methods, just to meet the needs of different users.

综上所述,移动终端存在的问题有如下几点:To sum up, the problems of mobile terminals are as follows:

1、键盘的大小与屏幕尺寸互相制约,影响移动终端与用户的交互性;1. The size of the keyboard and the size of the screen restrict each other, which affects the interaction between the mobile terminal and the user;

2、单手操控性不佳;2. Poor one-hand control;

3、缺乏专门从操作系统层次支持操控识别以优化用户使用体验;3. Lack of special support for manipulation recognition at the operating system level to optimize user experience;

4、人体工学设计方面考虑不足以支持用户长时间使用易疲劳。4. Ergonomic design considerations are not enough to support users who are prone to fatigue after long-term use.

已有移动终端的局限性,无法满足现时及未来的网络环境、通信环境和测控环境的使用要求,不适合提供用户长时间和高频次使用。移动终端的操控及交互方式进行改进或重新设计,对移动终端能否更好地支持移动互联网和物联网应用,协助用户使用网络和控制其他设备,都将起到至关重要的作用。Due to the limitations of existing mobile terminals, it cannot meet the requirements of the current and future network environment, communication environment and measurement and control environment, and is not suitable for long-term and high-frequency use by users. The improvement or redesign of the mobile terminal's control and interaction methods will play a vital role in whether the mobile terminal can better support mobile Internet and Internet of Things applications, and assist users in using the network and controlling other devices.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明要设计一种键盘的大小与屏幕尺寸不互相制约、单手操控性好、可以从操作系统层次支持操控识别和用户长时间使用不易疲劳的移动终端及其操控技术的设计方法。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is to design a mobile terminal that does not restrict each other between the size of the keyboard and the size of the screen, has good one-handed controllability, can support control recognition from the operating system level, and is not easy for users to get tired after long-term use. and the design method of its manipulation technology.

为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

一种移动终端,包括机身和嵌入式中央处理器,所述的机身包括USB数据接口/充电接口、正面触摸屏幕、听筒、前摄像头和光线感应器、开机键/操控锁定解锁键、3.5mm标准耳机接口、喇叭、以及主摄像头和闪光灯,所述的机身的背面安装有背面触摸板,所述的机身两侧的中部偏下适于大拇指的位置分别安装有左三态按键和右三态按键;所述的开机键/操控锁定解锁键安装在机身的顶部;所述的嵌入式中央处理器是安装有包括手指动作语义识别和虚拟键盘与输入法操控系统的嵌入式中央处理器。A mobile terminal, including a body and an embedded central processing unit, the body includes a USB data interface/charging interface, a front touch screen, an earpiece, a front camera and a light sensor, a power-on key/manipulation lock and unlock key, 3.5 mm standard headphone jack, speaker, main camera and flashlight, the back of the fuselage is equipped with a back touch panel, and the middle part of both sides of the fuselage is lower than the position suitable for the thumb, and the left three-state button is respectively installed and the right three-state button; the power button/manipulation locking and unlocking key is installed on the top of the fuselage; the embedded central processing unit is equipped with an embedded CPU.

本发明所述的背面触摸板安装在机身的背面中上部。The back touch panel of the present invention is installed on the middle and upper part of the back of the fuselage.

本发明所述的左三态按键和右三态按键均是确认/取消/滑动三个状态按键。Both the left three-state button and the right three-state button in the present invention are three-state buttons of confirm/cancel/slide.

本发明所述的嵌入式中央处理器采用低功耗嵌入式处理器。The embedded central processing unit described in the present invention adopts a low power consumption embedded processor.

一种移动终端的操控技术的设计方法,包括以下步骤:A method for designing a manipulation technology of a mobile terminal, comprising the following steps:

A、机身型体的设计A. The design of the fuselage body

A1、在机身背面加入背面触摸板,用于手指从背面操控终端,正面使用电容式正面触摸屏幕;A1. Add a back touchpad on the back of the fuselage, which is used to control the terminal from the back with fingers, and use a capacitive front touch screen on the front;

A2、在机身两侧对称位置设置左三态按键和右三态按键;所述的左三态按键和右三态按键的安装位置按用户人群拇指长度的统计数据进行布置,键体为长条形,中间加以突起条状区分确认与取消键区,保证对不同长度拇指的适应;确认/取消键置于滑动槽内构成滑动键,用弹簧实现向上向下操作后回弹到中央位置,滑动阻力略大于确认/取消键的键面阻力,保证确认与取消过程中不会出现键滑动的误操作;A2. Set the left three-state button and the right three-state button at symmetrical positions on both sides of the fuselage; the installation positions of the left three-state button and the right three-state button are arranged according to the statistical data of the thumb length of the user group, and the key body is long Bar shape, with a protruding strip in the middle to distinguish the confirmation and cancellation key areas, to ensure the adaptation to thumbs of different lengths; the confirmation / cancellation key is placed in the sliding groove to form a sliding key, and the spring is used to realize the upward and downward operation and then rebound to the central position. The sliding resistance is slightly greater than the key surface resistance of the confirm/cancel key, ensuring that there will be no misoperation of key sliding during the process of confirming and canceling;

A3、整机人体工学设计:通过分配机身内各个部件位置达到整机重心落在机身的下半部分,机身两侧及背面采用阻尼值适合手掌把握的磨砂材料,线条及边角弧度按手掌特点作相应设计,以达防滑且方便手掌调整的目的;A3. Ergonomic design of the whole machine: by allocating the position of each component in the fuselage, the center of gravity of the whole machine falls on the lower half of the fuselage. The sides and back of the fuselage use frosted materials with damping values suitable for palms, and the lines and corner radians According to the characteristics of the palm, the corresponding design is made to achieve the purpose of non-slip and convenient palm adjustment;

B、操控系统算法支持下的手指动作语义识别的设计B. The design of finger motion semantic recognition supported by the control system algorithm

B1、左右手智能切换,利用内置重力感应器,左手大拇指长按左三态按键中的确认键约2秒并轻轻摇晃,则切换至左手操作模式,即左三态按键激活、右三态按键锁定;右手大拇指长按右三态按键的确认键约2秒并轻轻摇晃,则切换至右手操作模式,即右三态按键激活、左三态按键锁定;B1. Intelligent switching between left and right hands. Using the built-in gravity sensor, press and hold the confirmation button in the left three-state button for about 2 seconds with the left thumb and shake it gently, then switch to the left-handed operation mode, that is, the left three-state button is activated and the right three-state button is activated. Button lock; long press the confirmation button of the right three-state button with the thumb of the right hand for about 2 seconds and shake it gently, then switch to the right-hand operation mode, that is, the right three-state button is activated and the left three-state button is locked;

B2、三个手指在背面触摸板上操作不受严格尺寸的区域定义,采用三点间相对定位的算法进行动作判断,即在右手操作状态下正面触摸屏幕上响应的三个点按从左到右依次识别为无名指、中指和食指,在左手操作状态正面触摸屏幕上响应的三个点按从左到右依次识别为食指、中指和无名指;B2. The operation of three fingers on the back touch panel is not defined by the strict size of the area. The algorithm of relative positioning between the three points is used to judge the action, that is, in the state of right hand operation, the three points corresponding to the front touch screen are pressed from left to right The right is recognized as the ring finger, middle finger and index finger in turn, and the three taps corresponding to the front touch screen in the left-hand operation state are recognized as the index finger, middle finger and ring finger from left to right;

B3、背面触摸板的激活及锁定:双击确定键激活及锁定,而按顶部的B3. Activation and locking of the touchpad on the back: double-click the OK key to activate and lock, and press the top

触控锁定键则是对背面触摸板、左三态按键和右三态按键进行激活及锁定控制;The touch lock key is to activate and lock the touchpad on the back, the left three-state button and the right three-state button;

B4、根据食指、中指和无名指不同的灵活度,在相应的输入及光标滑动选择状态下,操控系统算法对不同手机所映射的触控点滑动的速度灵敏度做适当的区别调整,使三指在最终界面响应速度一致;B4. According to the different dexterity of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger, in the corresponding input and cursor sliding selection state, the control system algorithm makes appropriate adjustments to the speed sensitivity of the touch point sliding mapped by different mobile phones, so that the three fingers The final interface response speed is consistent;

B5、除了文本录入有必要三个手指同时在背面触摸板上操作,其他普通的方向与目标选择只用一到两个手指;B5. In addition to the need for three fingers to operate on the back touchpad at the same time for text entry, only one or two fingers are used for other ordinary direction and target selection;

B6、文本输入状态与光标选择状态的切换:双击取消键进行切换;B6. Switching between text input state and cursor selection state: double-click the cancel button to switch;

B7、多指/多点功能触控,用单击或双击、双指或三指的特定动作语义进行图片缩放、快速翻页等操作;B7, multi-finger/multi-point functional touch, use single-click or double-click, two-finger or three-finger specific action semantics to perform image zooming, fast page turning and other operations;

B8、双指动作实现快捷菜单:中指停驻于背面触摸板上不动,食指点击一次,调出菜单;B8. Two-finger action to realize the shortcut menu: the middle finger stays on the back touch panel and does not move, and the index finger clicks once to bring up the menu;

B9、手指触碰操控过程,正面触摸屏幕同步响应显示手指位置和状态,用B9. During the finger touch control process, the front touch screen responds synchronously to display the position and status of the finger.

透视方法使用户能对该操控方式快速上手并适应;The perspective method enables users to quickly learn and adapt to the control method;

B10、操控系统默认配置方案是以多数人群的手指情况、以及普通人群动作的习惯思维和自然反应为动作识别的基准配置;B10. The default configuration scheme of the control system is based on the finger conditions of most people, as well as the habitual thinking and natural reactions of ordinary people's actions as the benchmark configuration for action recognition;

B11、个体用户手指操控差别修正、调整,系统以友好、简易的界面协助用户进行适应微调,并支持用户自定义动作语义配置;B11. Correction and adjustment of individual user finger control differences. The system assists users in fine-tuning adaptation with a friendly and simple interface, and supports user-defined action semantic configuration;

B12、操控系统预留触摸动作及左三态按键和右三态按键语义的应用接口为第三方应用提供动作语义的拓展空间;B12. The control system reserves the application interface for touch actions and the semantics of the left and right tri-state buttons to provide third-party applications with room for expansion of action semantics;

C、操控系统中虚拟键盘与输入法的设计C. Design of virtual keyboard and input method in the control system

C1、通用的界面、图标、菜单选项:界面使用通用的界面和应用图标用菜单选项,选择对象于界面平铺排列,侧边有滚动条,在正面触摸屏幕操作时直接点击选择,当使用背面触摸板操作时,则根据触摸对应的光标在界面上进行选择;C1. General interface, icons, menu options: the interface uses the general interface and menu options for application icons, and the selection objects are arranged in tiles on the interface, with a scroll bar on the side. When you touch the screen on the front side, you can directly click to select it. When you use the back side When operating the touchpad, select on the interface according to the cursor corresponding to the touch;

C2、背面触摸板与正面触摸屏幕界面的相对映射:由操控系统算法实现触摸位置到正面触摸屏幕界面的合理比例映射,用户在小幅度的手指滑动即可在较大的正面触摸屏幕界面作相对应的光标及选项滑动映射,选中图标、字符或区域在正面触摸屏幕突出显示,用户自然感知和追踪手指的相对位置;C2. The relative mapping between the back touch panel and the front touch screen interface: the control system algorithm realizes the reasonable proportional mapping from the touch position to the front touch screen interface, and the user can make a comparison on the larger front touch screen interface with a small finger swipe The corresponding cursor and option sliding mapping, the selected icon, character or area is highlighted on the front touch screen, and the user naturally perceives and tracks the relative position of the finger;

C3、标准虚拟键盘方案:操控系统提供的虚拟键盘提供传统的12键T9布局方案和横屏时的Qwerty键盘方案;C3. Standard virtual keyboard scheme: the virtual keyboard provided by the control system provides the traditional 12-key T9 layout scheme and the Qwerty keyboard scheme in landscape mode;

C4、双指虚拟键盘及输入法:根据移动终端自身背面触摸特点及双指操作更灵活的特点,提供与食指和中指对应布置的双列虚拟键盘,通过字母分组来减少滑动选择次数,即字母以四个为一个虚拟按键,所有按键按两列分布,背面触摸板上的食指和中指滑动进行第一维的选择,选择到一个虚拟按键后由左三态按键或右三态按键的滑动来进行第二维的选择得到具体字母字符;当中文输入时,虚拟键盘第一列为声母,第二列为韵母,同样采用分组二维选择方式,构成中文输入法与中文拼读步骤一致,贴近用户思维习惯,提高用户文本录入速度;C4. Two-finger virtual keyboard and input method: According to the touch characteristics on the back of the mobile terminal itself and the more flexible two-finger operation, a double-column virtual keyboard corresponding to the index finger and middle finger is provided, and the number of sliding selections is reduced by grouping letters, that is, letters Take four as a virtual button, and all the buttons are distributed in two columns. The index finger and middle finger on the back touch panel slide to select the first dimension. After selecting a virtual button, slide the left three-state button or the right three-state button Perform the second-dimensional selection to obtain specific alphabetic characters; when inputting Chinese, the first column of the virtual keyboard is the initial consonant, and the second column is the final, and the grouping two-dimensional selection method is also adopted to form a Chinese input method that is consistent with the Chinese spelling steps, close to User thinking habits, improve user text entry speed;

C5、智能多维选择方案:背面触摸板的手指活动为滑动上下,映射于界面为一维的方向移动或选择,当出现新的维度移动或选择时,则自动启用左三态按键或右三态按键以滑动实现;背面触摸板承担奇数维的滑动选择,左三态按键或右三态按键承担偶数维的滑动选择,两者配合交替循环实现多层菜单选项下的多维选择。C5. Intelligent multi-dimensional selection scheme: the finger activity on the back touch panel is to slide up and down, and it is mapped to one-dimensional direction movement or selection on the interface. When there is a new dimension movement or selection, the left three-state button or right three-state button is automatically enabled The buttons are realized by sliding; the touchpad on the back is responsible for the sliding selection of odd dimensions, and the left three-state button or right three-state button is responsible for the sliding selection of even dimensions.

与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明设计了一种自然操控理念的背面触摸式移动终端,创造性地将背面触摸板置于机身背面,同时保留正面触摸屏幕,改进传统的正面物理键盘和普通触控的操控方式不足,完整地解放正面触摸屏幕来获取最佳的交互体验,结合科学的人体工学的机身设计,通过系统软件算法对虚拟键盘和输入法进行优化,解决当前手机操控方式的局限,实现了:The present invention designs a back touch-type mobile terminal with a natural control concept, creatively places the back touch panel on the back of the fuselage, and retains the front touch screen at the same time, improving the traditional front physical keyboard and common touch control methods. It liberates the front touch screen to obtain the best interactive experience, combined with the scientific ergonomic body design, optimizes the virtual keyboard and input method through the system software algorithm, solves the limitations of the current mobile phone control method, and realizes:

1、最大化解放正面触摸屏幕,提供更好的交互界面;1. Maximize the liberation of the front touch screen and provide a better interactive interface;

2、单手轻松实现操控特别是文字录入;2. Easy to operate with one hand, especially text entry;

3、基于系统软件算法、软硬件的充分结合提高操控智能化,使操作迎合用户习惯思维和自然反应;3. Based on the system software algorithm, the full combination of software and hardware to improve the intelligence of the operation, so that the operation caters to the user's habitual thinking and natural response;

4、结合人体工学设计,以自然的手掌姿势和尽可能简单的动作操控终端,适合长时间使用。4. Combined with ergonomic design, the terminal is controlled with natural palm posture and as simple as possible movements, suitable for long-term use.

5、迎合了移动终端使用时间和频次增加的发展趋势,满足现时及未来环境的要求,适应人们的使用特点,降低了用户长时间使用终端产生的疲劳。5. It caters to the development trend of increasing use time and frequency of mobile terminals, meets the requirements of current and future environments, adapts to people's use characteristics, and reduces the fatigue of users who use terminals for a long time.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本发明共有附图6张,其中:The present invention has 6 accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是移动终端的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of a mobile terminal.

图2是图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

图3是图1的右视图。Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 1 .

图4是图1的仰视图。Fig. 4 is a bottom view of Fig. 1 .

图5是图1的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图6是图1的后视图。FIG. 6 is a rear view of FIG. 1 .

图中:1、USB数据接口/充电接口,2、左三态按键,3、右三态按键4、正面触摸屏幕,5、听筒,6、前摄像头和光线感应器,7、开机键/操控锁定解锁键,8、3.5mm标准耳机接口,9、背面触摸板,10、喇叭,11、主摄像头和闪光灯。In the figure: 1. USB data interface/charging interface, 2. Left three-state button, 3. Right three-state button 4. Front touch screen, 5. Earpiece, 6. Front camera and light sensor, 7. Power button/control Lock and unlock key, 8. 3.5mm standard headphone jack, 9. Back touchpad, 10. Speaker, 11. Main camera and flash.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做详细描述。如图1-6所示,一种移动终端,包括机身和嵌入式中央处理器,所述的机身包括USB数据接口/充电接口1、正面触摸屏幕4、听筒5、前摄像头和光线感应器6、开机键/操控锁定解锁键6、3.5mm标准耳机接口8、喇叭10、以及主摄像头和闪光灯11,所述的机身的背面安装有背面触摸板9,所述的机身两侧的中部偏下适于大拇指的位置分别安装有左三态按键2和右三态按键3;所述的开机键/操控锁定解锁键7安装在机身的顶部;所述的嵌入式中央处理器是安装有包括手指动作语义识别和虚拟键盘与输入法操控系统的嵌入式中央处理器。所述的背面触摸板9安装在机身的背面中上部。所述的左三态按键2和右三态按键3均是确认/取消/滑动三态按键2。所述的嵌入式中央处理器采用低功耗嵌入式处理器。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figures 1-6, a mobile terminal includes a body and an embedded central processing unit, and the body includes a USB data interface/charging interface 1, a front touch screen 4, an earpiece 5, a front camera and a light sensor Device 6, power-on key/control lock and unlock key 6, 3.5mm standard earphone jack 8, loudspeaker 10, and main camera and flashlight 11, the back of described fuselage is equipped with rear touch panel 9, described fuselage both sides The left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 are respectively installed at the position suitable for the thumb at the lower part of the middle part; the power-on key/handling lock and unlock key 7 is installed on the top of the fuselage; the embedded central processing The device is installed with an embedded central processing unit including a finger motion semantic recognition and a virtual keyboard and an input method control system. Described back touch panel 9 is installed in the back middle upper part of fuselage. Both the left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 are confirm/cancel/slide three-state buttons 2 . The embedded central processing unit adopts a low power consumption embedded processor.

一种移动终端的操控技术的设计方法,包括以下步骤:A method for designing a manipulation technology of a mobile terminal, comprising the following steps:

A、机身型体的设计A. The design of the fuselage body

A1、在机身背面加入背面触摸板9,用于手指从背面操控终端,正面使用电容式正面触摸屏幕4;A1. Add a rear touch panel 9 on the back of the fuselage, which is used to control the terminal with fingers from the back, and use a capacitive front touch screen 4 on the front;

A2、在机身两侧对称位置设置左三态按键2和右三态按键3;所述的左三态按键2和右三态按键3的安装位置按用户人群拇指长度的统计数据进行布置,键体为长条形,中间加以突起条状区分确认与取消键区,保证对不同长度拇指的适应;确认/取消键置于滑动槽内构成滑动键,用弹簧实现向上向下操作后回弹到中央位置,滑动阻力略大于确认/取消键的键面阻力,保证A2. Set the left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 at symmetrical positions on both sides of the fuselage; the installation positions of the left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 are arranged according to the statistical data of the thumb length of the user population, The key body is long, with a protruding strip in the middle to distinguish the confirm and cancel key areas, to ensure the adaptability to thumbs of different lengths; the confirm/cancel key is placed in the sliding groove to form a sliding key, and the spring is used to realize the rebound after the upward and downward operation To the central position, the sliding resistance is slightly greater than the key surface resistance of the confirm/cancel key, ensuring

确认与取消过程中不会出现键滑动的误操作;There will be no misoperation of key sliding during the confirmation and cancellation process;

A3、整机人体工学设计:通过分配机身内各个部件位置达到整机重心落在机身的下半部分,机身两侧及背面采用阻尼值适合手掌把握的磨砂材料,线条及边角弧度按手掌特点作相应设计,以达防滑且方便手掌调整的目的;A3. Ergonomic design of the whole machine: by allocating the position of each component in the fuselage, the center of gravity of the whole machine falls on the lower half of the fuselage. The sides and back of the fuselage use frosted materials with damping values suitable for palms, and the lines and corner radians According to the characteristics of the palm, the corresponding design is made to achieve the purpose of non-slip and convenient palm adjustment;

B、操控系统算法支持下的手指动作语义识别的设计B. The design of finger motion semantic recognition supported by the control system algorithm

B1、左右手智能切换,利用内置重力感应器,左手大拇指长按左三态按键2的确认键约2秒并轻轻摇晃,则切换至左手操作模式,即左三态按键2激活、右三态按键3锁定,右手大拇指长按右三态按键3的确认键约2秒并轻轻摇晃,则切换至右手操作模式,即右三态按键3激活、左三态按键(2)锁定;B1. Intelligent switching between left and right hands, using the built-in gravity sensor, long press the confirmation button of the left three-state button 2 with the left thumb for about 2 seconds and shake it gently, then switch to the left-hand operation mode, that is, the left three-state button 2 is activated, and the right three-state button is activated. Press and hold the confirmation key of right three-state button 3 with the thumb of the right hand for about 2 seconds and shake it gently, then switch to the right-hand operation mode, that is, the right three-state button 3 is activated and the left three-state button (2) is locked;

B2、根据食指、中指和无名指不同的灵活度,在相应的输入及光标滑动选择状态下,操控系统算法对不同手机所映射的触控点滑动的速度灵敏度做适当的区别调整,使三指在最终界面响应速度一致;B2. According to the different dexterity of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger, under the corresponding input and cursor sliding selection state, the control system algorithm makes appropriate adjustments to the speed sensitivity of the touch point sliding mapped by different mobile phones, so that the three fingers The final interface response speed is consistent;

B3、除了文本录入有必要三个手指同时在背面触摸板9上操作,其他普通的方向与目标选择只用一到两个手指;B3. In addition to the need for three fingers to operate on the back touchpad 9 at the same time for text entry, only one or two fingers are used for other common direction and target selections;

B4、多指/多点功能触控,用单击或双击、双指或三指的特定动作语义进行图片缩放、快速翻页等操作;B4. Multi-finger/multi-point functional touch, use single-click or double-click, two-finger or three-finger specific action semantics to perform image zooming, fast page turning and other operations;

B5、双指动作实现快捷菜单:中指停驻于背面触摸板9上不动,食指点击一次,调出菜单;B5. The two-finger action realizes the shortcut menu: the middle finger stays on the back touch panel 9 and does not move, and the index finger clicks once to bring up the menu;

B6、手指触碰操控过程,正面触摸屏幕4同步响应显示手指位置和状态,用透视方法使用户能对该操控方式快速上手并适应;B6. During the finger touch control process, the front touch screen 4 synchronously responds to display the position and state of the finger, and uses the perspective method to enable the user to quickly get used to and adapt to the control method;

B7、操控系统默认配置方案是以多数人群的手指情况、以及普通人群动作的习惯思维和自然反应为动作识别的基准配置;B7. The default configuration scheme of the control system is based on the finger conditions of most people, as well as the habitual thinking and natural reaction of ordinary people's actions as the benchmark configuration for action recognition;

B8、个体用户手指操控差别修正、调整,系统以友好、简易的界面协助用户进行适应微调,并支持用户自定义动作语义配置;B8. Correction and adjustment of individual user finger control differences. The system assists users in adapting and fine-tuning with a friendly and simple interface, and supports user-defined action semantic configuration;

B9、操控系统预留触摸动作及左三态按键2和右三态按键3的应用接口为第三方应用提供动作语义的拓展空间;B9. The control system reserves the touch action and the application interface of the left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 to provide third-party applications with room for expansion of action semantics;

C、操控系统中虚拟键盘与输入法的设计C. Design of virtual keyboard and input method in the control system

C1、通用的界面、图标、菜单选项:界面使用通用的界面和应用图标用菜单选项,选择对象于界面平铺排列,侧边有滚动条,在正面触摸屏幕4操作时直接点击选择,当使用背面触摸板9操作时,则根据触摸对应的光标在界面上进行选择;C1. General interface, icons, menu options: The interface uses the general interface and menu options for application icons, and the selected objects are arranged in tiles on the interface, with a scroll bar on the side. When operating on the front touch screen 4, click directly to select, when using When the back touch panel 9 is operated, a selection is made on the interface according to the corresponding cursor of the touch;

C2、背面触摸板9与正面触摸屏幕4界面的相对映射:由操控系统算法实现触摸位置到正面触摸屏幕4界面的合理比例映射,用户在小幅度的手指滑动即可在较大的正面触摸屏幕4界面作相对应的光标及选项滑动映射,选中图标、字符或区域在正面触摸屏幕4突出显示,用户自然感知和追踪手指的相对位置;C2. The relative mapping between the rear touch panel 9 and the front touch screen 4 interface: the control system algorithm realizes the reasonable proportional mapping from the touch position to the front touch screen 4 interface, and the user can touch the screen on the larger front with a small finger slide 4 The interface makes the corresponding cursor and option sliding mapping, and the selected icon, character or area is highlighted on the front touch screen 4, and the user naturally perceives and tracks the relative position of the finger;

C3、标准虚拟键盘方案:操控系统提供的虚拟键盘提供传统的12键T9布局方案和横屏时的Qwerty键盘方案;C3. Standard virtual keyboard scheme: the virtual keyboard provided by the control system provides the traditional 12-key T9 layout scheme and the Qwerty keyboard scheme in landscape mode;

C4、双指虚拟键盘及输入法:根据移动终端自身背面触摸特点及双指操作更灵活的特点,提供与食指和中指对应布置的双列虚拟键盘,通过字母分组来减少滑动选择次数,即字母以四个为一个虚拟按键,所有按键按两列分布,背面触摸板8上的食指和中指滑动进行第一维的选择,选择到一个虚拟按键后由左三态按键2或右三态按键3的滑动来进行第二维的选择得到具体字母字符;当中文输入时,虚拟键盘第一列为声母,第二列为韵母,同样采用分组二维选择方式,构成中文输入法与中文拼读步骤一致,贴近用户思维习惯,提高用户文本录入速度;C4. Two-finger virtual keyboard and input method: According to the touch characteristics on the back of the mobile terminal itself and the more flexible two-finger operation, a double-column virtual keyboard corresponding to the index finger and middle finger is provided, and the number of sliding selections is reduced by grouping letters, that is, letters Take four as a virtual button, and all the buttons are distributed in two columns. The index finger and middle finger on the back touch panel 8 slide to select the first dimension. After selecting a virtual button, the left three-state button 2 or the right three-state button 3 Swipe to select the second dimension to get the specific alphabetic characters; when inputting Chinese, the first column of the virtual keyboard is the initial consonant, and the second column is the final, and the grouping two-dimensional selection method is also used to form the Chinese input method and Chinese spelling steps Consistent, close to the user's thinking habits, improve the speed of user text entry;

C5、智能多维选择方案:背面触摸板9的手指活动为滑动上下,映射于界面为一维的方向移动或选择,当出现新的维度移动或选择时,则自动启用左三态按键2或右三态按键3以滑动实现;背面触摸板9承担奇数维的滑动选择,左三态按键2或右三态按键3承担偶数维的滑动选择,两者配合交替循环实现多层菜单选项下的多维选择。C5. Intelligent multi-dimensional selection scheme: the finger activity on the back touch panel 9 is to slide up and down, which is mapped to one-dimensional direction movement or selection on the interface. When there is a new dimension movement or selection, the left three-state button 2 or right is automatically enabled. The three-state button 3 is realized by sliding; the touch panel 9 on the back is responsible for the sliding selection of odd dimensions, and the left three-state button 2 or right three-state button 3 is responsible for the sliding selection of even-numbered dimensions. choose.

本发明通过软硬件技术紧密结合来对各项操控功能进行实现,软件上为搭载操作系统,通过系统软件算法优化虚拟键盘、输入法及手指动作的侦测算法提供智能化操控的实现,硬件则由触摸板、按压/滑动一体的侧键、光线感应器、重力/加速/方向感应器组成。The present invention implements various control functions through the close combination of software and hardware technologies. The software is equipped with an operating system, and the system software algorithm is used to optimize the virtual keyboard, input method and finger motion detection algorithm to provide intelligent control. It consists of a touchpad, a push/slide integrated side button, a light sensor, and a gravity/acceleration/direction sensor.

本发明按照像拿握、观看一个普通物品去与终端交互的思路,将移动终端的输入和操控转移至机身背面,即在机身背面加入背面触摸板9,同时正面使用电容式正面触摸屏幕4。在此条件下将机身平置于掌心上,五指自然合拢握住机身,由食指、中指和无名指三个手指置于背面进行触控,大拇指置于侧面的确认/取消/滑动左三态按键2或右三态按键3,小拇指置于另一侧辅助固定机身,以最为自然的方式把握并操控移动终端。The present invention transfers the input and control of the mobile terminal to the back of the fuselage according to the idea of holding and watching an ordinary item to interact with the terminal, that is, a rear touch panel 9 is added to the back of the fuselage, and a capacitive front touch screen is used on the front. 4. Under this condition, place the fuselage flat on the palm of your hand, hold the fuselage with five fingers naturally, place the index finger, middle finger and ring finger on the back for touch control, and place the thumb on the side to confirm/cancel/swipe the third left State button 2 or right three-state button 3, and the little finger is placed on the other side to help fix the body, grasping and controlling the mobile terminal in the most natural way.

为保证移动终端迎合手掌特点、长时间操控的需求及操控过程不易滑落的要求,移动终端在机身型体的材质、线条弧度、重心分布和器件尺寸进行特殊的设计。两侧采用阻尼值适中的材料磨砂材质,使手指与面板间不会出现严重的滑动而能协助用户凭单手进行手指姿势调整,线条弧度贴合手掌,重心分布在机身偏下部,便于把握。In order to ensure that the mobile terminal meets the characteristics of the palm, the demand for long-term control and the requirement that the control process is not easy to slip, the mobile terminal has a special design in the material of the body shape, the radian of the line, the distribution of the center of gravity and the size of the device. Both sides are made of matte material with moderate damping value, so that there will be no serious sliding between the fingers and the panel, and it can assist users to adjust the finger posture with one hand.

左右侧两个的确认/取消/滑动左三态按键2和右三态按键3对称分布,保证左右手无障碍切换操控,左三态按键2和右三态按键3分布位置根据用户人群拇指长度的统计数据进行布置,键体为长条状,宽区域有按压有效范围,中间加以突起条状区分确认与取消键区,保对证不同长度拇指的适应;The two confirm/cancel/slide buttons on the left and right sides are symmetrically distributed. Statistical data are arranged, the key body is long strip, the wide area has an effective range of pressing, and a protruding strip is added in the middle to distinguish the confirmation and cancellation key areas, ensuring the adaptation of thumbs of different lengths;

确认/取消键置于滑动槽构成滑动键,用弹簧实现向上向下操作后回弹到中央位置,滑动阻力略大于确认/取消键的键面阻力,保证确认取消过程中不会出现键滑动的误操作。左三态按键2和右三态按键3的滑动功能为具体情景下拓展的选择键,配合背面触摸板9上滑动实现多维方向操作及选择。The confirmation/cancel key is placed in the sliding groove to form a sliding key, and the spring is used to realize the upward and downward operation and then rebound to the central position. The sliding resistance is slightly greater than the key surface resistance of the confirmation/cancel key, ensuring that the key will not slide during the confirmation and cancellation process Misuse. The sliding functions of the left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 are expanded selection keys in specific scenarios, and cooperate with sliding on the back touch panel 9 to realize multi-dimensional direction operation and selection.

移动终端的三个物理按键仅在保证不增加使用复杂度前提下进行复用,顶部的按键既是开/关机键又是操控锁定/解锁键,左三态按键2和右三态按键3更是确认/取消/滑动三键一体设计,这样在较少的物理按键下仍能实现较多的功能操作。The three physical buttons of the mobile terminal are only reused on the premise of ensuring that the complexity of use is not increased. The button on the top is not only the power on/off button but also the control lock/unlock button. The left three-state button 2 and the right three-state button 3 are more Confirm/cancel/slide three-button integrated design, so that more functional operations can still be achieved with fewer physical buttons.

本发明操控系统关键功能操作方法如下:The operating method of key functions of the control system of the present invention is as follows:

背面触摸板9的激活及锁定:双击确定键激活及锁定,而按顶部的触控锁定键则是对背面触摸板9和两侧三态按键2和3进行激活及锁定控制。Activation and locking of the back touch panel 9: double-click the confirmation key to activate and lock, and press the touch lock key on the top to activate and lock the back touch panel 9 and the three-state buttons 2 and 3 on both sides.

左右手切换识别:利用内置重力感应器,左手长按三态按键2约2秒左侧Left and right hand switching recognition: use the built-in gravity sensor, press and hold the three-state button 2 with the left hand for about 2 seconds on the left side

确认键并轻轻摇晃,则切换至左手操作模式,即左侧的三态按键2激活右侧的三态按键3锁定,切换到右手也按同理操作。Press the confirmation key and shake it slightly to switch to the left-handed operation mode, that is, the three-state button 2 on the left activates the three-state button 3 on the right to lock, and the same operation is performed when switching to the right hand.

文本输入状态与光标选择状态的切换:双击取消键进行切换。Switch between text input state and cursor selection state: double-click the cancel button to switch.

Claims (1)

  1. A portable terminal control the technology method for designing; Described portable terminal; Comprise fuselage and embedded central processing unit; Described fuselage comprises usb data interface/charging inlet (1), positive touch screen (4), receiver (5), preceding camera and light sensor (6), start key/control locking to separate locking key (7), 3.5mm standard earphone interface (8), loudspeaker (10) and main camera and flashlamp (11); It is characterized in that: the back side of described fuselage is equipped with back side touch pad (9), and the position that the middle part of described fuselage both sides is suitable for thumb on the lower side is separately installed with left ternary button (2) and right ternary button (3); Described start key/control locking to separate the top that locking key (7) is installed in fuselage; Described embedded central processing unit is that the embedded central processing unit that comprises the semantic identification of finger movement and dummy keyboard and input method control system is installed; Described back side touch pad (9) is installed in the middle and upper part, the back side of fuselage; Ternary button in a described left side (2) and right ternary button (3) all are " affirmation/cancellation/slip " three state buttons; Described embedded central processing unit adopts low-power-consumption embedded processor;
    It is characterized in that: described method for designing may further comprise the steps:
    The design of A, fuselage type body
    A1, add back side touch pad (9) at the fuselage back side, be used for finger from the back side operation control terminal, the positive positive touch screen (4) of condenser type of using;
    A2, left ternary button (2) and right ternary button (3) are set in fuselage symmetria bilateralis position; The installation site of ternary button in a described left side (2) and right ternary button (3) is arranged by the statistics of user crowd's thumb length; The key body is a strip; " affirmations " and " cancellation " keypad are distinguished in centre in addition projection strip, and assurance is to the adaptation of different length thumb; " affirmation/cancellation " key places and constitutes slide key in the sliding tray; Realize upwards springing back to middle position after the operation downwards with spring; Sliding resistance is slightly larger than the key face resistance of " affirmation/cancellation " key, guarantees can not occur in " affirmation " and " cancellation " process the maloperation that key slides;
    A3, complete machine ergonomic designs: each component locations reaches the latter half that machine gravity drops on fuselage in the fuselage through distributing; The fuselage both sides and the back side adopt damping value to be fit to the abrasive material that palm is held; Lines and corner radian are made respective design by the palm characteristics, to reach purpose anti-skidding and that make things convenient for palm to adjust;
    The design of the semantic identification of the finger movement under B, the support of control system algorithm
    B1, right-hand man's intelligence are switched; Utilize built-in gravity sensor, the left hand thumb is grown by about 2 seconds of " affirmation " key of left ternary button (2) and is jiggled, and then switches to the left-handed operation pattern; Be that left ternary button (2) activates, right ternary button (3) locking; Right hand thumb is grown by about 2 seconds of " affirmation " key of right ternary button (3) and is jiggled, and then switches to the right-hand operated pattern, and promptly right ternary button (3) activates, left ternary button (2) locking;
    B2, three point overleaf touch pad (9) and go up the zone definitions that operation does not receive strict size; The algorithm of relative positioning moves judgement between adopting at 3; Promptly positive touch screen (3) goes up three of response and presses and from left to right be identified as the third finger, middle finger and forefinger successively under the right-hand operated state, and the positive touch screen of mode of operation (4) goes up three of response and presses and from left to right be identified as forefinger, middle finger and the third finger successively leftward;
    B3, based on forefinger, middle finger and nameless different flexibility ratio; Under corresponding input and cursor slip selection mode; The velocity sensitivity that the touch point that the control system algorithm shines upon different mobile phones slides is done suitable difference adjustment, makes three to refer in end interface response speed unanimity;
    The activation and the locking of B4, back side touch pad (9): double-clicking " confirming " key and activate and lock, then is that back side touch pad (9), left ternary button (2) and right ternary button (3) are activated and lock control by " touch-control locking " key at top;
    B5, except the text typing be necessary three fingers simultaneously overleaf touch pad (9) go up operation, one to two finger is only used in direction that other are common and target selection;
    The switching of B6, text input state and cursor selection mode: double-click " cancellation " key and switch;
    B7, finger/multiple spot function touch-control how carry out image zooming, operation such as page turning fast with the specific action semanteme of clicking or double-clicking, two finger or three refers to;
    B8, the action of two finger realize shortcut menu: middle finger is parked motionless on the touch pad (9) in the back side, and forefinger is clicked once, accesses menu;
    B9, finger touches are controlled process, and positive touch screen (4) sync response shows finger position and state, with " perspective " method the user can and be adapted to the quick left-hand seat of this control mode;
    B10, control system default configuration scheme are that the custom thinking and the natural reaction that move with most crowds' finger situation and general population are the baseline configuration of action recognition;
    B11, individual consumer's finger are controlled difference correction, adjustment, and system adapts to fine setting with friendly, easy interface assisting users, and support the semantic configuration of User Defined action;
    B12, control system are reserved the semantic application interface of touch action and left ternary button (2) and right ternary button (3) provides action semantic expanding space for the third party uses;
    The design of dummy keyboard and input method in C, the control system
    C1, general interface, icon, menu option: the interface uses general interface and application icon to use menu option; Alternative is the tiling arrangement in the interface; Side has scroll bar; When positive touch screen (4) is operated, directly click and select, when using back side touch pad (9) operation, then on the interface, select according to touching corresponding cursor;
    The relative mapping at C2, back side touch pad (9) and positive touch screen (4) interface: realize the rational proportion mapping of touch location to positive touch screen (4) interface by the control system algorithm; The user can do corresponding cursor and option slip mapping at bigger positive touch screen (4) interface in finger slip by a small margin; Choose icon, character or zone in the outstanding demonstration of positive touch screen (4), perception of user's nature and the relative position of following the trail of finger;
    C3, standard dummy keyboard scheme: the Qwerty keyboard plan the when dummy keyboard that control system provides provides traditional 12 key T9 placement schemes and horizontal screen;
    C4, two finger dummy keyboard and input method: operate more flexible characteristic according to portable terminal self back side touch characteristics and two finger; Biserial dummy keyboard with the corresponding layout of forefinger and middle finger is provided; Divide into groups to reduce the selection number of times that slides through letter; Promptly letter is a virtual key with four; All buttons are by two column distributions, and the forefinger on the back side touch pad (9) slides with middle finger and carries out the selection of first dimension, choose behind the virtual key to carry out second selection tieed up by the slip of ternary button in a left side (2) or right ternary button (3) and obtain concrete alphabetic character; When Chinese was imported, dummy keyboard first was classified initial consonant as, and second classifies simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as, the same two-dimentional selection mode that divides into groups that adopts, and constituting Chinese character coding input method and Chinese, to combine step into syllables consistent, the thinking habit of being close to the users, raising user version input speed;
    C5, intelligent multidimensional selection scheme: the finger of back side touch pad (9) is movable for about sliding; The direction that is mapped in the interface and is one dimension moves or selects; When the new dimension of appearance moves or selects, then launch left ternary button (2) or right ternary button (3) automatically and realize to slide; Back side touch pad (9) is born the slip of odd number dimension and is selected, and left ternary button (2) or right ternary button (3) are born the slip of even number dimension and selected, and both cooperate alternate cycles realization multidimensional to select.
CN2010105241966A 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 Mobile terminal and design method of operation and control technology thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101984384B (en)

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