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CN101975837A - Method for determining content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder - Google Patents

Method for determining content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder Download PDF

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CN101975837A
CN101975837A CN 201010274573 CN201010274573A CN101975837A CN 101975837 A CN101975837 A CN 101975837A CN 201010274573 CN201010274573 CN 201010274573 CN 201010274573 A CN201010274573 A CN 201010274573A CN 101975837 A CN101975837 A CN 101975837A
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carnitine
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CN101975837B (en
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朱加进
童玲
冯盘
朱方
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder, comprising the following steps in sequence: 1) taking the milk powder as a sample for sample treatment; 2) preparing standard solutions respectively by taking an L-carnitine standard substance and a D-carnitine standard substance; 3) correspondingly preparing an L-carnitine standard solution and a D-carnitine standard solution obtained the step 2) into an L-carnitine derivative solution containing gradient concentration and a D-carnitine solution containing gradient concentration; 4) carrying out derivatization reaction on the sample solutions; 5) carrying out high performance liquid chromatography on the products obtained in the step 3) and step 4); 6) acquiring the concentration cL of the L-carnitine and the concentration cD of the D-carnitine; and 7) acquiring the content and the purity of the L-carnitine in the milk powder sample. By adopting the method for determining the content and the purity of L-carnitine in the milk powder of the invention, the detection sensitivity can be greatly improved.

Description

奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法 Determination method of L-carnitine content and purity in milk powder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法;特别涉及一种柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定乳粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的方法。The invention relates to a method for determining the content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder; in particular, it relates to a method for determining the content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder by pre-column derivatization high performance liquid chromatography.

背景技术Background technique

L-肉碱在婴儿体内的合成能力较弱,必须外源摄取。因此世界上已有多个国家和地区在婴儿乳粉中加入L-肉碱,国内也有添加L-肉碱的婴儿乳粉上市。而肉碱在自然界有两种存在形式(L型和D型),右旋肉碱对人体健康存在负作用,而化学合成的左旋肉碱一般是左旋和右旋肉碱混合物,然后分离除去右旋肉碱生产出的。The synthesis ability of L-carnitine in infants is weak, so it must be ingested from outside sources. Therefore many countries and regions in the world have added L-carnitine in baby milk powder, and domestic also has the baby milk powder that adds L-carnitine to go on the market. And carnitine has two forms of existence (L-type and D-type) in nature, and D-carnitine has negative effects on human health, and chemically synthesized L-carnitine is generally a mixture of L-carnitine and D-carnitine, and then separates and removes D-carnitine. produced by carnitine.

国内保健品中左旋肉碱的检测一般采用直接高效液相色谱法,而直接高效液相色谱法不能区分左旋和右旋肉碱。冷桃花等《D-和L-肉碱对映体的毛细管电泳分离研究》提出用毛细管区带电泳分离肉碱对映体,并用紫外检测器检测,毛细管电泳操作要求较高,不利于实验室普及;祝伟霞等《保健品中左旋肉碱的反相高效液相色谱法测定》中用L-丙氨酸-β-萘胺为衍生试剂,HPLC紫外检测器检测保健品中左旋肉碱的含量;徐娟娟等《手性高效液相色谱法测定左旋肉碱中光学异构体的含量》中用α-溴代苯基乙基酮为衍生试剂,HPLC紫外检测器检测左旋肉碱的含量。The detection of L-carnitine in domestic health care products generally adopts direct high-performance liquid chromatography, but direct high-performance liquid chromatography cannot distinguish between L-carnitine and D-carnitine. Leng Taohua et al. "Research on the Capillary Electrophoresis Separation of D- and L-Carnitine Enantiomers" proposed to use capillary zone electrophoresis to separate carnitine enantiomers and detect them with an ultraviolet detector. Capillary electrophoresis requires high operation and is not conducive to laboratories. Popularization; Zhu Weixia et al. "Determination of L-Carnitine in Health Products by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography" uses L-alanine-β-naphthylamine as a derivative reagent, and HPLC ultraviolet detector detects the content of L-carnitine in health products ; Xu Juanjuan et al. "Determination of the Content of Optical Isomers in L-Carnitine by Chiral High Performance Liquid Chromatography" uses α-bromophenyl ethyl ketone as a derivative reagent, and the HPLC ultraviolet detector detects the content of L-carnitine.

在乳粉中L-肉碱的检测方面,专利号02100582.6《一种利用酶-比色法测定乳粉中L-肉碱含量的方法》提出的分析方法不能区分肉碱对映体。In terms of the detection of L-carnitine in milk powder, the analysis method proposed in Patent No. 02100582.6 "A Method for Measuring L-Carnitine Content in Milk Powder Using Enzyme-Colorimetry" cannot distinguish the carnitine enantiomers.

用柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定婴儿乳粉中L-肉碱的方法尚未见报导。The method for the determination of L-carnitine in infant milk powder by pre-column derivatization high performance liquid chromatography has not been reported yet.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种测定奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的方法。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for determining the content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法,依次包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the invention provides a kind of assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in milk powder, comprises the following steps successively:

1)、样品处理:1), sample processing:

先将奶粉10~20g用去离子水溶解后定容至100ml,再分别进行去除乳脂肪和乳蛋白的处理(即分别用盐酸溶液和氢氧化钠溶液沉淀乳脂肪和乳蛋白),过滤,所收集的滤液为样品溶液;Dissolve 10-20g of milk powder in deionized water first, and then set the volume to 100ml, and then carry out the treatment of removing milk fat and milk protein respectively (that is, use hydrochloric acid solution and sodium hydroxide solution to precipitate milk fat and milk protein respectively), and filter. The collected filtrate is the sample solution;

2)、制备标准溶液:2), prepare standard solution:

称取50mg L-肉碱标准品,以去离子水溶解,并定容至10ml;所得溶液经0.45μm滤膜过滤,得到L-肉碱标准溶液;Weigh 50 mg of L-carnitine standard substance, dissolve it in deionized water, and set the volume to 10ml; the resulting solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm filter membrane to obtain L-carnitine standard solution;

称取50mg D-肉碱标准品,以去离子水溶解,并定容至10ml;所得溶液经0.45μm滤膜过滤,得到D-肉碱标准溶液;Weigh 50 mg of D-carnitine standard substance, dissolve it in deionized water, and set the volume to 10ml; the resulting solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm filter membrane to obtain D-carnitine standard solution;

3)将步骤2)所得的L-肉碱标准溶液和D-肉碱标准溶液分别进行如下操作:3) the L-carnitine standard solution and the D-carnitine standard solution of step 2) gained are carried out as follows respectively:

取30μl的L-肉碱标准溶液放于容量瓶中,加入80μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和80μl的1-(9-芴基)-氯甲酸乙酯(即(+)-FLEC试剂),塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用去离子水稀释,得到L-肉碱浓度分别为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5μg/ml的L-肉碱的系列衍生溶液;Take 30 μl of L-carnitine standard solution in a volumetric flask, add 80 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer and 80 μl of 1-(9-fluorenyl)-chloroformic acid ethyl ester (i.e. (+)-FLEC reagent), stopper Put the cork on the volumetric flask and rotate it slowly for 3-5 seconds; put the volumetric flask in a water bath at 45°C for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask and let it cool down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make up to 10ml; The solution after constant volume was diluted with deionized water to obtain a series of derivative solutions of L-carnitine with L-carnitine concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 μg/ml respectively;

同理,取30μl的D-肉碱标准溶液放于容量瓶中,加入80μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和80μl的(+)-FLEC试剂,塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用去离子水稀释,得到D-肉碱浓度分别为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5μg/ml的D-肉碱的系列衍生溶液;Similarly, put 30 μl of D-carnitine standard solution in a volumetric flask, add 80 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer and 80 μl of (+)-FLEC reagent, plug the stopper of the volumetric flask, and rotate slowly for 3 to 5 seconds; put the volumetric flask in a 45°C water bath for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask and cool it down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make the volume to 10ml; dilute the volumetric solution with deionized water to obtain A series of D-carnitine derivative solutions with D-carnitine concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 μg/ml;

将所得的L-肉碱的系列衍生溶液和D-肉碱的系列衍生溶液分别用0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤;分别得梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液和梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液(用于下述步骤的用高效液相色谱检测);The resulting L-carnitine derivative solutions and D-carnitine derivative solutions were respectively filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane; L-carnitine derivative solutions with gradient concentrations and D-carnitine derivative solutions with gradient concentrations were respectively obtained. Solution (for the detection of the following steps with high performance liquid chromatography);

4)、样品溶液衍生化反应:4), sample solution derivatization reaction:

取60μl步骤1)所得的样品溶液于容量瓶中,再加入30μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和30μl的(+)-FLEC试剂,塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后从水浴中取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤,得进样液;Take 60 μl of the sample solution obtained in step 1) in a volumetric flask, add 30 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer solution and 30 μl of (+)-FLEC reagent, plug the stopper of the volumetric flask, and rotate slowly for 3 to 5 seconds; Place the volumetric flask in a 45°C water bath for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask from the water bath and let it cool down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make the volume to 10ml; Filter to obtain sample solution;

5)、高效液相色谱法检测:5), high performance liquid chromatography detection:

对步骤3)所得的梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液和梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液以及步骤4)所得的进样液分别进行高效液相色谱检测;检测条件如下:The L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained in step 3) and the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration and the sample liquid obtained in step 4) are respectively subjected to high performance liquid chromatography detection; the detection conditions are as follows:

选用C18色谱柱,色谱条件为:流动相为:三乙胺磷酸缓冲液∶乙腈=73∶27的体积比;流速:1ml/min;检测波长:发射波长269nm,检测波长310nm;进样量:10μl;Select C18 chromatographic column, the chromatographic conditions are: mobile phase: triethylamine phosphate buffer: acetonitrile = 73:27 volume ratio; flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: emission wavelength 269nm, detection wavelength 310nm; injection volume: 10μl;

分别得梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积、梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积、进样液的响应峰面积;Respectively obtain the response peak area of the L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration, the response peak area of the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration, and the response peak area of the sample solution;

6)、分别获得L-肉碱的浓度cL和D-肉碱的浓度cD:6), obtain the concentration cL of L-carnitine and the concentration cD of D-carnitine respectively:

以步骤5)所得的梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积对浓度作图,得L-肉碱的标准曲线;The response peak area of the L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained in step 5) is plotted against the concentration to obtain a standard curve of L-carnitine;

以步骤5)所得的梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积对浓度作图,得D-肉碱的标准曲线;The response peak area of the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained in step 5) is plotted against the concentration to obtain a standard curve of D-carnitine;

将步骤5)所得的进样液的响应峰面积分别与上述L-肉碱的标准曲线和D-肉碱的标准曲线对比,所得的结果乘以样品溶液在步骤4)的衍生反应中的稀释倍数10*1000/60,从而分别得样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度cL和D-肉碱的浓度cD;The response peak area of the sample solution obtained in step 5) is compared with the standard curve of the above-mentioned L-carnitine and the standard curve of D-carnitine respectively, and the obtained result is multiplied by the dilution of the sample solution in the derivatization reaction of step 4) The multiple is 10*1000/60, so that the concentration cL of L-carnitine and the concentration cD of D-carnitine in the sample solution are respectively obtained;

7)、获得奶粉样品中L-肉碱含量和纯度:7), obtain the L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder sample:

Figure BSA00000259899700031
Figure BSA00000259899700031

式中:cL——样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml;In the formula: cL—the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml;

m——奶粉的质量,g。m——the mass of milk powder, g.

Figure BSA00000259899700032
Figure BSA00000259899700032

式中:cL——样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml;In the formula: cL—the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml;

cD——样品溶液中D-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml。cD—the concentration of D-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml.

作为本发明的奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法的改进:As the improvement of the assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder of the present invention:

0.05M碳酸缓冲液的制备方法如下:将338mg无水碳酸钠和152mg碳酸氢钠溶解于100ml水;The preparation method of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer is as follows: 338mg of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 152mg of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in 100ml of water;

三乙胺磷酸缓冲溶液的制备方法如下:将6.8ml的三乙胺用950ml水溶解,然后用体积分数为84%的磷酸水溶液调节pH至2.5,最后用水定容至1000ml。The preparation method of the triethylamine phosphate buffer solution is as follows: 6.8ml of triethylamine is dissolved in 950ml of water, then the pH is adjusted to 2.5 with a volume fraction of 84% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and finally the volume is adjusted to 1000ml with water.

作为本发明的奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法的进一步改进:步骤1)为:As a further improvement of the assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in milk powder of the present invention: step 1) is:

先将奶粉用去离子水溶解后于50℃水浴15min,再超声波处理10min,接着用去离子水定容至100ml;First dissolve the milk powder with deionized water, put it in a water bath at 50°C for 15 minutes, then ultrasonically treat it for 10 minutes, and then dilute to 100ml with deionized water;

然后加入0.1mol/L的盐酸溶液调节pH至1.8~2.2,静置10min后用自然滤纸过滤;在所得的滤液中加入1mol/L的NaOH溶液调节pH至5.8~6.2,静置10min后用自然滤纸进行第二次过滤,第二次过滤所得的滤液为样品溶液。Then add 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH to 1.8-2.2, let it stand for 10 minutes and filter it with natural filter paper; The filter paper is used for second filtration, and the filtrate obtained from the second filtration is the sample solution.

本发明以1-(9-芴基)-氯甲酸乙酯,即(+)-FLEC为衍生试剂,在肉碱对映体上接上一个荧光基团,从而在色谱柱上分离,并用荧光检测器进行分析,大大提高了检测灵敏度。The present invention uses 1-(9-fluorenyl)-ethyl chloroformate, i.e. (+)-FLEC, as a derivative reagent, and a fluorescent group is connected to the carnitine enantiomer, thereby separating on a chromatographic column, and using fluorescent Detector for analysis, greatly improving the detection sensitivity.

在本发明中,所用试剂均为市购产品。例如,L-肉碱标准品、D-肉碱标准品、(+)-FLEC试剂可购自Sigma公司。In the present invention, all reagents used are commercial products. For example, L-carnitine standard, D-carnitine standard, (+)-FLEC reagent can be purchased from Sigma.

本发明的方法首先排除了乳粉中脂肪和蛋白的干扰,然后手性拆分左旋和右旋肉碱对映异构体,并以高效液相色谱法分析检测,提供一种柱前衍生高效液相色谱法检测乳粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的方法。The method of the present invention first eliminates the interference of fat and protein in milk powder, then chirally splits the enantiomers of L-carnitine and D-carnitine, and analyzes and detects them with high-performance liquid chromatography to provide a pre-column derivatization with high efficiency A method for detecting the content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder by liquid chromatography.

本发明利用手性衍生化方法,对肉碱对映异构体进行拆分,并进行高效液相色谱检测,以测定婴幼儿配方食品中左旋肉碱的含量和纯度,对婴幼儿配方食品和乳粉的质量控制和安全检测具有重要意义。The invention utilizes a chiral derivatization method to separate carnitine enantiomers and perform high-performance liquid chromatography detection to measure the content and purity of L-carnitine in formula food for infants and young children. The quality control and safety testing of milk powder is of great significance.

采用本发明的方法测定奶粉中L-肉碱的含量和纯度,具有如下优点:Adopting the method of the present invention to measure the content and the purity of L-carnitine in the milk powder has the following advantages:

1、本发明与传统分析方法相比,能够手性拆分L型和D型肉碱,达到分离和检测的目的,且高效液相色谱仪在实验室中使用较普遍;1. Compared with traditional analysis methods, the present invention can chirally split L-type and D-type carnitine to achieve the purpose of separation and detection, and high-performance liquid chromatography is more commonly used in laboratories;

2、本发明采用的高效液相色谱荧光分析法准确度好,分离能力好,灵敏度高,检测下限大约是紫外检测器的1/10~1/100,仪器操作简单;2. The high-performance liquid chromatography fluorescence analysis method adopted in the present invention has good accuracy, good separation ability, high sensitivity, the detection limit is about 1/10 to 1/100 of that of the ultraviolet detector, and the instrument is easy to operate;

3、能够排除乳粉中脂肪和蛋白的干扰,有效检测L-肉碱的含量和纯度。3. It can eliminate the interference of fat and protein in milk powder, and effectively detect the content and purity of L-carnitine.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是L-肉碱标准曲线;Fig. 1 is L-carnitine standard curve;

图2是D-肉碱标准曲线Figure 2 is the D-carnitine standard curve

图3是实施例1的奶粉样品色谱图。Fig. 3 is the milk powder sample chromatogram of embodiment 1.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本发明柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定乳粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的实例,说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the example of determining the content and purity of L-carnitine in milk powder by the pre-column derivatization high performance liquid chromatography of the present invention.

实施例1、一种奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法,其特征是依次包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1, a kind of assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in milk powder is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:

1)、样品处理:1), sample processing:

精确称取市售普通奶粉样品16.65g,溶于30ml去离子水中,50℃水浴15min,超声波(频率30kHz)10min,使奶粉充分溶解,然后加入去离子水定容至100ml。Accurately weigh 16.65g of a commercially available common milk powder sample, dissolve it in 30ml of deionized water, bathe in 50°C water for 15min, and ultrasonic (frequency 30kHz) for 10min to fully dissolve the milk powder, then add deionized water to make up to 100ml.

然后用0.1mol/L的盐酸溶液调节pH至2,静置10min后用自然滤纸过滤。在所得的滤液用1mol/L的NaOH溶液调节pH至6,静置10min后用自然滤纸进行第二次过滤,第二次过滤所得的滤液为样品溶液。Then adjust the pH to 2 with 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, let it stand for 10 minutes, and then filter it with natural filter paper. The pH of the obtained filtrate was adjusted to 6 with 1mol/L NaOH solution, and after standing for 10 minutes, a second filtration was performed with natural filter paper, and the filtrate obtained from the second filtration was the sample solution.

2)、制备标准溶液:2), prepare standard solution:

称取50mg L-肉碱标准品,以去离子水溶解,并定容至10ml;所得溶液经0.45μm滤膜过滤,得到L-肉碱标准溶液;Weigh 50 mg of L-carnitine standard substance, dissolve it in deionized water, and set the volume to 10ml; the resulting solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm filter membrane to obtain L-carnitine standard solution;

称取50mg D-肉碱标准品,以去离子水溶解,并定容至10ml;所得溶液经0.45μm滤膜过滤,得到D-肉碱标准溶液;Weigh 50 mg of D-carnitine standard substance, dissolve it in deionized water, and set the volume to 10ml; the resulting solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm filter membrane to obtain D-carnitine standard solution;

3)、将步骤2)所得的L-肉碱标准溶液和D-肉碱标准溶液分别进行如下操作:3), the L-carnitine standard solution and the D-carnitine standard solution of step 2) gained are carried out as follows respectively:

取30μl的L-肉碱标准溶液放于容量瓶中,加入80μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和80μl的(+)-FLEC试剂,塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后从水浴中取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用去离子水稀释,得到L-肉碱浓度分别为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5μg/ml的L-肉碱的系列衍生溶液;Put 30 μl of L-carnitine standard solution in a volumetric flask, add 80 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer and 80 μl of (+)-FLEC reagent, plug the stopper of the volumetric flask, and rotate slowly for 3 to 5 seconds; Put the volumetric flask in a water bath at 45°C for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask from the water bath and let it cool down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make the volume to 10ml; dilute the volumetric solution with deionized water to obtain A series of derivative solutions of L-carnitine with L-carnitine concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 μg/ml;

同理,取30μl的D-肉碱标准溶液放于容量瓶中,加入80μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和80μl的(+)-FLEC试剂,塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后从水浴中取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用去离子水稀释,得到D-肉碱浓度分别为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5μg/ml的D-肉碱的系列衍生溶液;Similarly, put 30 μl of D-carnitine standard solution in a volumetric flask, add 80 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer and 80 μl of (+)-FLEC reagent, plug the stopper of the volumetric flask, and rotate slowly for 3 to 5 seconds; put the volumetric flask in a water bath at 45°C for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask from the water bath and cool it down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make the volume to 10ml; dilute the volumetric solution with deionized water Dilute to obtain a series of derivative solutions of D-carnitine with D-carnitine concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 μg/ml respectively;

将所得的L-肉碱系列衍生溶液和D-肉碱系列衍生溶液分别用0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤(可适当加压);分别得梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液(共5种)和梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液(共5种);Filter the obtained L-carnitine series derivative solutions and D-carnitine series derivative solutions with 0.45 μm microporous membrane respectively (can be appropriately pressurized); respectively obtain L-carnitine derivative solutions with gradient concentrations (5 kinds in total) and D-carnitine derivative solutions of gradient concentrations (5 kinds in total);

4)、样品溶液衍生化反应4), sample solution derivatization reaction

先进行测定试剂的制备:The preparation of assay reagents is carried out first:

三乙胺磷酸缓冲溶液:6.8ml的三乙胺用950ml水溶解,用体积分数为84%的磷酸水溶液调节其pH至2.5,最后用水稀释定容至1000ml。Triethylamine phosphate buffer solution: Dissolve 6.8ml of triethylamine in 950ml of water, adjust its pH to 2.5 with 84% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and finally dilute with water to 1000ml.

0.05M碳酸缓冲液:338mg无水碳酸钠和152mg碳酸氢钠溶解于100ml水。0.05M carbonate buffer: 338mg of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 152mg of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in 100ml of water.

取60μl步骤1)所得的样品溶液于容量瓶中,再加入30μl的0.05M碳酸缓冲液和30μl的(+)-FLEC试剂,塞上容量瓶的瓶塞,并缓慢旋转3~5秒;将容量瓶放入45℃水浴中放置1h,然后从水浴中取出容量瓶自然冷却至室温后,向容量瓶中加入去离子水定容至10ml;将定容后的溶液用0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤(可适当加压),得进样液。Take 60 μl of the sample solution obtained in step 1) in a volumetric flask, add 30 μl of 0.05M carbonic acid buffer solution and 30 μl of (+)-FLEC reagent, plug the stopper of the volumetric flask, and rotate slowly for 3 to 5 seconds; Place the volumetric flask in a 45°C water bath for 1 hour, then take out the volumetric flask from the water bath and let it cool down to room temperature naturally, then add deionized water to the volumetric flask to make the volume to 10ml; Filter (can be properly pressurized) to obtain the sample solution.

5)、高效液相色谱法检测5), high performance liquid chromatography detection

对步骤3)所得的梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液和梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液以及步骤4)所得的进样液分别进行高效液相色谱检测;检测条件如下:The L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained in step 3) and the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration and the sample liquid obtained in step 4) are respectively subjected to high performance liquid chromatography detection; the detection conditions are as follows:

选用C18色谱柱。色谱条件为:流动相为三乙胺磷酸缓冲液∶乙腈(73∶27,体积比);流速:1ml/min;检测波长:发射波长269nm,检测波长310nm;进样量:10μl。Choose C18 chromatographic column. The chromatographic conditions are: mobile phase triethylamine phosphate buffer: acetonitrile (73:27, volume ratio); flow rate: 1ml/min; detection wavelength: emission wavelength 269nm, detection wavelength 310nm; injection volume: 10μl.

分别得梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积、梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积、进样液的响应峰面积。The response peak area of the gradient concentration L-carnitine derivative solution, the response peak area of the gradient concentration D-carnitine derivative solution, and the response peak area of the sample solution were respectively obtained.

6)、获得L-肉碱含量和纯度:6), obtain L-carnitine content and purity:

以步骤5)所得的梯度浓度的L-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积对浓度作图,得L-肉碱的标准曲线;如图1所示:L-肉碱,c(μg/ml)=2*10-7A+0.0978;式中A为峰面积值;With step 5) the response peak area of the L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained is plotted against concentration, obtains the standard curve of L-carnitine; As shown in Figure 1: L-carnitine, c (μg/ml) =2*10 -7 A+0.0978; where A is the peak area value;

以步骤5)所得的梯度浓度的D-肉碱衍生溶液的响应峰面积对浓度作图,得D-肉碱的标准曲线;如图2所示:D-肉碱,c(μg/ml)=2*10-7A+0.1185;式中A为峰面积值。With step 5) the response peak area of the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration obtained is plotted against concentration, obtains the standard curve of D-carnitine; As shown in Figure 2: D-carnitine, c (μg/ml) =2*10 -7 A+0.1185; where A is the peak area value.

将步骤5)所得的进样液的响应峰面积分别与上述L-肉碱的标准曲线和D-肉碱的标准曲线对比,所得的结果乘以样品溶液在步骤4)的衍生反应中的稀释倍数10*1000/60,从而分别得样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度cL和D-肉碱的浓度cD;具体为:The response peak area of the sample solution obtained in step 5) is compared with the standard curve of the above-mentioned L-carnitine and the standard curve of D-carnitine respectively, and the obtained result is multiplied by the dilution of the sample solution in the derivatization reaction of step 4) The multiple is 10*1000/60, thereby obtaining the concentration cL of L-carnitine and the concentration cD of D-carnitine in the sample solution respectively; specifically:

进样液的检测结果图见图3,L-肉碱衍生物峰面积值为158390,D-肉碱衍生物峰面积为0。因而样品溶液中L-肉碱浓度cL=(158390*2*10-7+0.0978)*10*1000/60=21.58μg/ml;cD=0。The detection results of the sample solution are shown in Fig. 3, the peak area value of the L-carnitine derivative is 158390, and the peak area of the D-carnitine derivative is 0. Therefore, the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution cL=(158390*2*10 −7 +0.0978)*10*1000/60=21.58 μg/ml; cD=0.

7)、获得奶粉样品中L-肉碱含量和纯度:7), obtain the L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder sample:

Figure BSA00000259899700061
Figure BSA00000259899700061

Figure BSA00000259899700062
Figure BSA00000259899700062

(注:式中:cL——样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml;(Note: In the formula: cL—the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml;

m——奶粉的质量,g。)m——the mass of milk powder, g. )

Figure BSA00000259899700063
Figure BSA00000259899700063

Figure BSA00000259899700064
Figure BSA00000259899700064

(注:式中:cL——样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml;(Note: In the formula: cL—the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml;

cD——样品溶液中D-肉碱的浓度,μg/ml。)cD—the concentration of D-carnitine in the sample solution, μg/ml. )

计算结果总结如下:奶粉样品中L-肉碱的含量为12.95mg/100g,D-肉碱未检出。The calculation results are summarized as follows: the content of L-carnitine in the milk powder sample is 12.95mg/100g, and D-carnitine is not detected.

实施例2、一种奶粉中L-肉碱含量和纯度的测定方法,其特征是依次包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2, a kind of assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in milk powder is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:

1)、样品处理:1), sample processing:

精确称取市售婴幼儿配方乳粉I号样品14.95g,溶于30m去离子水中,50℃水浴15min,超声波(频率30kHz)10min,乳粉充分溶解,加入去离子水定容至100ml。Accurately weigh 14.95g of commercially available infant formula milk powder No. 1 sample, dissolve it in 30m deionized water, bathe in 50°C water for 15min, ultrasonic (frequency 30kHz) 10min, the milk powder is fully dissolved, add deionized water to make up to 100ml.

然后用0.1mol/L的盐酸溶液调节pH至1.9,静置10min后用自然滤纸过滤。将所得的滤液用1mol/L的NaOH溶液调节pH至6.1,用自然滤纸进行第二次过滤,第二次过滤所得的滤液为样品溶液。Then adjust the pH to 1.9 with 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, let it stand for 10min, and then filter it with natural filter paper. Adjust the pH of the obtained filtrate to 6.1 with 1 mol/L NaOH solution, and perform a second filtration with natural filter paper, and the filtrate obtained from the second filtration is the sample solution.

步骤2)~步骤6)均等同实施例1。Step 2) to step 6) are all the same as in Example 1.

从而分别得样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度cL=(812098*2*10-7+0.0978)*10*1000/60=43.37μg/ml,D-肉碱的浓度cD=0μg/ml;Thereby, the concentration cL=(812098*2*10 −7 +0.0978)*10*1000/60=43.37 μg/ml of L-carnitine in the sample solution and the concentration cD=0 μg/ml of D-carnitine were obtained respectively;

7)、获得样品中L-肉碱含量和纯度:7), obtain the content and purity of L-carnitine in the sample:

计算公式同实施例1。The calculation formula is the same as in Example 1.

计算结果如下:婴幼儿配方乳粉I号样品中L-肉碱的含量为29.01mg/100g,D-肉碱未检出。The calculation results are as follows: the content of L-carnitine in No. 1 sample of infant formula milk powder is 29.01mg/100g, and D-carnitine is not detected.

实施例3、将实施例2中的市售婴幼儿配方乳粉I号样品改成市售婴幼儿配方乳粉II号样品,精确称量样品15.63g。Example 3. The commercially available infant formula milk powder No. I sample in Example 2 was changed to the commercially available infant formula milk powder No. II sample, and 15.63 g of the sample was accurately weighed.

步骤1)~步骤6)均等同实施例2。Step 1) to step 6) are all the same as in Example 2.

从而分别得样品溶液中L-肉碱的浓度cL=(848302*2*10-7+0.0978)*10*1000/60=44.57μg/ml,D-肉碱的浓度cD=0μg/ml;Thereby, the concentration cL=(848302*2*10 −7 +0.0978)*10*1000/60=44.57 μg/ml of the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution and the concentration cD=0 μg/ml of D-carnitine were obtained respectively;

7)、获得样品中L-肉碱含量和纯度:7), obtain the content and purity of L-carnitine in the sample:

计算公式同实施例1。The calculation formula is the same as in Example 1.

结果如下:婴幼儿配方乳粉II号样品中L-肉碱的含量为28.52mg/100g,D-肉碱未检出。The results were as follows: the content of L-carnitine in No. II sample of infant formula milk powder was 28.52mg/100g, and D-carnitine was not detected.

为了证明本发明结论的正确性,利用现有的高效液相色谱紫外分析法对完全同实施例1~实施例3中的普通奶粉样品、婴幼儿配方乳粉I号样品、婴幼儿配方乳粉II号样品进行检测:结果如下:In order to prove the correctness of the conclusion of the present invention, utilize the existing high-performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet analysis method to be completely the same as the ordinary milk powder sample in embodiment 1~embodiment 3, infant formula milk powder No. 1 sample, infant formula milk powder No. II sample is tested: the result is as follows:

普通奶粉样品中:L-肉碱的含量为13mg/100g;婴幼儿配方乳粉I号样品中:L-肉碱的含量为29.1mg/100g;婴幼儿配方乳粉II号样品中:L肉碱的含量为28.6mg/100g。检测结果与实施例1~实施例3结果一致。In ordinary milk powder samples: the content of L-carnitine is 13mg/100g; in sample I of infant formula milk powder: the content of L-carnitine is 29.1mg/100g; in sample II of infant formula milk powder: L-carnitine The content of alkali is 28.6mg/100g. The test results are consistent with the results of Examples 1-3.

最后,还需要注意的是,以上列举的仅是本发明的若干个具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only some specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder is characterized in that may further comprise the steps successively:
1), sample preparation:
Earlier powdered milk sample 10~20g is settled to 100ml after with deionized water dissolving, removes the processing of butter oil and lactoprotein more respectively, filter, collected filtrate is sample solution;
2), preparation standard solution:
Take by weighing 50mg L-carnitine standard items,, and be settled to 10ml with deionized water dissolving; Gained solution obtains L-carnitine standard solution through 0.45 μ m membrane filtration;
Take by weighing 50mg D-carnitine standard items,, and be settled to 10ml with deionized water dissolving; Gained solution obtains D-carnitine standard solution through 0.45 μ m membrane filtration;
3), with step 2) the L-carnitine standard solution and the D-carnitine standard solution of gained carry out following operation respectively:
L-carnitine standard solution/D-carnitine standard solution of getting 30 μ l is put in the volumetric flask, adds the 0.05M carbonic acid buffer of 80 μ l and the 1-of 80 μ l (9-fluorenyl)-ethyl chloroformate; Volumetric flask is put into 45 ℃ of water-baths place 1h, after taking out volumetric flask then and naturally cooling to room temperature, in volumetric flask, add deionized water and be settled to 10ml; Solution behind the constant volume is diluted with deionized water, obtain L-carnitine series derivatives solution/D-carnitine series derivatives solution that L-carnitine/D-carnitine concentration is respectively 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5 μ g/ml;
The L-carnitine series derivatives solution and the D-carnitine series derivatives solution of gained are used 0.45 μ m filtering with microporous membrane respectively; Get the L-carnitine derivative solution of gradient concentration and the D-carnitine derivative solution of gradient concentration respectively;
4), sample solution derivative reaction:
The sample solution of getting 60 μ l step 1) gained adds the 0.05M carbonic acid buffer of 30 μ l and the 1-of 30 μ l (9-fluorenyl)-ethyl chloroformate again in volumetric flask; Volumetric flask is put into 45 ℃ of water-baths place 1h, after the taking-up volumetric flask naturally cools to room temperature from water-bath then, in volumetric flask, add deionized water and be settled to 10ml; Solution behind the constant volume with 0.45 μ m filtering with microporous membrane, is got sample introduction liquid;
5), high performance liquid chromatography detects:
The sample introduction liquid of the D-carnitine derivative solution of the L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration of step 3) gained and gradient concentration and step 4) gained is carried out high performance liquid chromatography respectively to be detected; Testing conditions is as follows:
Select the C18 chromatographic column for use, chromatographic condition is: moving phase is: the triethylamine phosphate buffer: the volume ratio of acetonitrile=73: 27; Flow velocity: lml/min; Detect wavelength: emission wavelength 269nm, detect wavelength 310nm; Sample size: 10 μ l;
Respectively the response peak area, the response peak area of sample introduction liquid of D-carnitine derivative solution of response peak area, gradient concentration of L-carnitine derivative solution of gradient concentration;
6), obtain the concentration c L of L-carnitine and the concentration c D of D-carnitine:
Response peak area with the L-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration of step 5) gained is mapped to concentration, the typical curve of L-carnitine;
Response peak area with the D-carnitine derivative solution of the gradient concentration of step 5) gained is mapped to concentration, the typical curve of D-carnitine;
With the response peak area of the sample introduction liquid of step 5) gained respectively with the typical curve contrast of the typical curve and the D-carnitine of above-mentioned L-carnitine, the result of gained multiply by the extension rate 10*1000/60 of sample solution in the derivatization reaction of step 4), thereby gets the concentration c L of L-carnitine in the sample solution and the concentration c D of D-carnitine respectively;
7), obtain L-carnitine content and purity in the powdered milk sample:
Figure FSA00000259899600021
In the formula: cL---the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μ g/ml;
The quality of m---milk powder, g.
Figure FSA00000259899600022
In the formula: cL---the concentration of L-carnitine in the sample solution, μ g/ml;
CD---the concentration of D-carnitine in the sample solution, μ g/ml.
2. the assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
0.05M the preparation method of carbonic acid buffer is as follows: 338mg natrium carbonicum calcinatum and 152mg sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in 100ml water;
The preparation method of triethylamine phosphate buffer solution is as follows: the triethylamine of 6.8ml is separated with 950ml is water-soluble, is 84% phosphate aqueous solution adjusting pH to 2.5 then with volume fraction, and last water is settled to 1000ml.
3. the assay method of L-carnitine content and purity in the milk powder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described step 1) is:
Earlier with milk powder with deionized water dissolving after in 50 ℃ of water-bath 15min, ultrasonic Treatment 10min then is settled to 100ml with deionized water again;
The hydrochloric acid solution that adds 0.1mol/L is then regulated pH to 1.8~2.2, uses filter paper filtering after leaving standstill 10min; The NaOH solution that adds 1mol/L in the filtrate of gained is regulated pH to 5.8~6.2, leaves standstill to carry out second time with filter paper behind the 10min and filter, and the filtrate that filter gained the second time is sample solution.
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CN106153773B (en) * 2016-08-22 2019-12-03 河北三元食品有限公司 Utilize the method for l-carnitine in ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum quantitative determination baby formula milk powder
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CN112379016A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 江苏宝众宝达药业有限公司 Method for measuring content of L-carnitine in 3-O-lauroyl-L-carnitine by high performance liquid chromatography
CN113219097A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-08-06 杭州海关技术中心 Method for splitting and determining carnitine enantiomer in infant formula milk powder based on ultra-high performance synthetic phase chromatography
CN113433257A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-09-24 杭州海关技术中心 Method for separating and determining carnitine enantiomer in health food based on ultra-high performance synthetic phase chromatography technology
CN113219097B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-06-24 杭州海关技术中心 Method for splitting and measuring carnitine enantiomer in infant formula milk powder
CN113804790A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-17 四川新希望畜牧科技有限公司 Method for simultaneously detecting additive, L-carnitine and D-carnitine

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