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CN101972635B - Preparation method of stir and extraction bar for polymer coating - Google Patents

Preparation method of stir and extraction bar for polymer coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101972635B
CN101972635B CN2010102971914A CN201010297191A CN101972635B CN 101972635 B CN101972635 B CN 101972635B CN 2010102971914 A CN2010102971914 A CN 2010102971914A CN 201010297191 A CN201010297191 A CN 201010297191A CN 101972635 B CN101972635 B CN 101972635B
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China
Prior art keywords
bar
coating
extraction
stir
extraction bar
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CN101972635A (en
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邓莉
郝学财
邢海鹏
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TIANJIN CHUNSHENG HALAL FOODS CO Ltd
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TIANJIN CHUNSHENG HALAL FOODS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a stir and extraction bar for a polymer coating and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of trace analysis of organic matters in food, environmental and biological samples. The stir and extraction bar for the polymer coating is composed of a carrier and a coating on the surface of the carrier, wherein, the carrier is a metal bar the length and the diameter of which are 10-40mm and 0.5-5mm respectively; and the coating comprises a polymer layer, and the polymer is one or more of a styrene-divinyl benzene copolymer, crosslinked polystyrene or crosslinked poly-divinyl benzene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting and pre-treating the bar; dipping the coating on the surface of the bar; and curing the coating and removing impurities to finally obtain the finished product of the stir and extraction bar. The stir and extraction bar has higher mechanical strength and good durability and contains a coating material with good heat stability and solvent washing resistance, thus realizing enrichment of a trace amount of the organic matters. The invention is more beneficial to treatment of the liquid sample and static headspace trapping by an adsorbent.

Description

A kind of polymer coating stirs the preparation method of extraction bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic trace analysis field in food, environment, the biological sample, particularly a kind of polymer coating stirs extraction bar and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Because the matrix of most of analytic sample is quite complicated with composition, sample pre-treatments becomes important step indispensable in the sample analysis under normal conditions.It plays and concentrates tested trace components, the effect of sensitivity of raising method and cleaning sample.
Traditional sample-pretreating method has liquid-liquid extraction, soxhlet extraction, chromatography, distillation, absorption, centrifugal and filtration etc., but these methods generally have and use a large amount of organic solvents, the processing time is long and operating procedure is many shortcoming.These methods are not only lost sample easily, are produced than mistake, and the use of toxic solvent can influence operator ' s health, contaminated environment.For this reason, the research of the sample-pretreating method that solvent-free or few solvent, the degree of accuracy are high, quick, easy has become one of forward position research topic of current analytical chemistry.
Solid phase micro-extraction technique (Solid Phase Micro Extraction; SPME) be the sample pre-treatments and the beneficiation technologies of a novelty of the rise nineties in 20th century; It developed research by the Pawliszyn professor's of Canadian Waterloo university research group in 1989 at first first, belonged to non-solvent selective extraction method.It almost can be used for the analysis of all kinds of volatility of sample such as gas, liquid, biology, solid or half volatile material.The maximum characteristics of SPME integrate sampling, extraction, enrichment, sample introduction exactly; Thereby it is easy and simple to handle; And do not need solvent; Rate of extraction is fast, running cost is low, free from environmental pollution, be convenient to realize automation and be easy to and high efficiency separation detection means couplings such as chromatogram, electrophoresis, therefore, in chemistry, medicine, food, environmental area and Pharmaceutical Analysis, obtained using widely.
(Stir bar sorptive extraction SBSE) is proposed in 1999 by people such as Erik Baltussen Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction, is a kind of novel sample pre-treatments technology that on the SPME basis, grows up.This technology is the same with SPME have simple, efficient, fast, favorable reproducibility, green advantage such as solvent-free; And absorption stirring rod self is accomplished stirring in extraction process; Avoided the competitive Adsorption of stirrer in Fiber SPME; And its extraction fixedly the volume ratio SPME of phase is big more than 50 times, so the enrichment multiple obviously improves very suitable trace analysis.Abroad should technology successfully be applied to the analysis of pollutant, drugs, medicine and residues of pesticides in environmental sample, the food, human endocrine interfering material, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, benzene series thing and Polychlorinated biphenyls etc.
Germany Gerstel GnlbH company selects for use dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) as the extraction coating, has released commercial stirring rod (Twister Gerstel GnlbH).Twister is the PDMS silicone rubber tube by 0.5mm or 1mm, is enclosed within on the glass tube that seals magnetic core in to process.
Commercial SBSE device is a carrier with the glass bar, and material is frangible, and has only this a kind of fixedly phase coating of PDMS, and commercialization SBSE device price is higher, and the SBSE The Application of Technology has received bigger restriction.For this reason, be the work that an extremely has novelty and practical significance to the SBSE Study on Technology.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of polymer coating to stir extraction bar and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of polymer coating stirs extraction bar; Form by carrier and coating surfaces thereof; Said carrier is long 10-40mm; Diameter is the metal bar of 0.5-5mm, and said coating comprises polymeric layer, and said polymer is one or more of SDEB styrene diethylenebenzene copolymer, crosslinked polystyrene or cross-linked divinylbenzene.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned polymer coating to stir the preparation method of extraction bar, comprises following steps:
(a) choose long 10-40mm, diameter is the metal bar of 0.5-5mm, with carrene preliminary treatment is carried out on its surface;
(b) will pass through surface-coated one deck high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin of the pretreated metal bar of step (a) or organic siliconresin earlier; Pick one deck adsorbent at skin again; Coating or repeat to be coated with stain and pick and adjust coating layer thickness, said adsorbent is one or more in SDEB styrene diethylenebenzene copolymer, crosslinked polystyrene or the cross-linked divinylbenzene;
(c) cured of coating;
(d) with the stirring extraction bar after the face coat cured, place in the middle of the cable type extractor according, with carrene in 40-80 ℃ of backflow 20-120min, to remove impurity;
(e) must stir the extraction bar finished product.
Preferably, use with alr mode, said metal bar is that iron staff, nickel rod, cobalt are excellent, a kind of in stainless steel bar or the alloy bar; Use with head space or ultrasonic power, said metal bar is a kind of in stainless steel bar, copper rod, aluminium bar or the alloy bar.
Preferably; The synthetic method of said high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin is stirred to dissolving fully in epoxy resin, adding organic solvent; Add curing agent, auxiliary agent and filler more successively; Stirring is uniformly dispersed each component, places below 5 ℃ to store for future use, and wherein the ratio of quality and the number of copies of each material is: epoxy resin: curing agent: auxiliary agent: filler is 80-120: 10-80: 10-80: 10-60.
Preferably, said organic solvent is a kind of in xylenes, toluene, benzene or the acetone; Said curing agent is the agent of acid anhydrides type; Said auxiliary agent is a tertiary amine; Said filler is a kind of in flake asbestos, aluminium powder or the titanium white powder.
Preferably, said curing agent is a pyromellitic dianhydride.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
(1), the present invention is carrier with the metal bar, utilizes synthetic high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin or organic siliconresin that adsorbent is fixed on the metal bar surface, forms Heat stability is good, thereby anti-solvent washing coating material realize enrichment to trace organic substance.
(2), the present invention's barred body self in extraction process accomplish to stir, and avoided the competitive Adsorption of stirrer in Fiber SPME;
(3), the present invention replaces the conventional glass rod to make it have higher mechanical strength, sturdy and durable with metal bar;
(4), the present invention is attached to the form that stirs on the extraction bar with adsorbent, more help adsorbent the processing of fluid sample and static head space captured.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is not for using the gas-chromatography baseline chart that stirs extraction bar;
The gas-chromatography baseline chart of Fig. 2 for using embodiment 1 to stir under the extraction bar desorption temperature;
Fig. 3 stirs the gas chromatogram of extraction bar extraction n-alkane (C10-C20) for utilizing embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is not for using the gas-chromatography baseline chart that stirs extraction bar, and Fig. 2 is for using the gas-chromatography baseline chart under the embodiment 1 stirring extraction bar desorption temperature, and relatively two figure can draw, and under desorption temperature, can cause the loss of coating hardly.
Embodiment 1
Choose long 25mm, diameter is the iron staff of 2mm, utilizes carrene that preliminary treatment is carried out on its surface; Take by weighing 100g epoxy resin, add xylenes and be stirred to dissolving fully, add 15g pyromellitic dianhydride, 15g tertiary amine and 20g flake asbestos more successively, stirring is uniformly dispersed each component, makes high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin, stores for future use in 5 ℃; At the surface-coated one deck high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin of the process pretreated iron staff of carrene; Pick one deck Chromosorb-102 at skin again, place then in the baking oven, will pass through the stirring extraction bar after the face coat cured at last in 180 ℃ of hot setting 60min; Place in the middle of the cable type extractor according; In 60 ℃ of backflow 40min, must stir the extraction bar finished product with carrene, the coating layer thickness of the stirring extraction bar that makes is 230 μ m.
Wherein epoxy resin is multifunctional glycidol type epoxy resin, and market is bought and obtained.Chromosorb-102 belongs to a kind of SDEB styrene diethylenebenzene copolymer, and market is bought and obtained.
Embodiment 2
Choose long 25mm, diameter is the nickel rod of 2mm, utilizes carrene that preliminary treatment is carried out on its surface; To pass through the surface-coated one deck organic siliconresin of the pretreated barred body of carrene; Pick one deck Chromosorb-101 at skin again, place then in the baking oven, will pass through the stirring extraction bar after the face coat cured at last in 180 ℃ of hot setting 60min; Place in the middle of the cable type extractor according; In 60 ℃ of backflow 40min, must stir the extraction bar finished product with carrene, the coating layer thickness of the stirring extraction bar that makes is 280 μ m.
Wherein Chromosorb-101 belongs to a kind of SDEB styrene diethylenebenzene copolymer, and market is bought and obtained.
Embodiment 3
Utilize the stirring extraction bar of making among the embodiment 1 that multiring aromatic hydrocarbon substance in the water is analyzed, take to stir the extraction mode, the solvent method desorb.
Embodiment 4
Utilize the stirring extraction bar of making among the embodiment 1 that meat flavor is fragrant component analysis, take the head space mode to extract, the desorb of thermal desorption method.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not technical scheme of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (5)

1. a polymer coating stirs the preparation method of extraction bar, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
(a) choose long 10-40mm, diameter is the metal bar of 0.5-5mm, with carrene preliminary treatment is carried out on its surface;
(b) will pass through surface-coated one deck high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin of the pretreated metal bar of step (a) or organic siliconresin earlier; Pick one deck adsorbent at skin again; Coating or repeat to be coated with stain and pick and adjust coating layer thickness, said adsorbent is one or more in SDEB styrene diethylenebenzene copolymer, crosslinked polystyrene or the cross-linked divinylbenzene;
(c) cured of coating;
(d) with the stirring extraction bar after the face coat cured, place in the middle of the cable type extractor according, with carrene in 40-80 ℃ of backflow 20-120min, to remove impurity;
(e) must stir the extraction bar finished product.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said metal bar is iron staff, a nickel rod, cobalt is excellent or alloy bar in a kind of.
3. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the synthetic method of said high-temperature-resistant epoxy resin is stirred to dissolving fully in epoxy resin, adding organic solvent; Add curing agent, auxiliary agent and filler more successively; Stirring is uniformly dispersed each component, places below 5 ℃ to store for future use, and wherein the ratio of quality and the number of copies of each material is: epoxy resin: curing agent: auxiliary agent: filler is 80-120:10-80:10-80:10-60.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said organic solvent is a kind of in xylenes, toluene, benzene or the acetone; Said curing agent is the agent of acid anhydrides type; Said auxiliary agent is a tertiary amine; Said filler is a kind of in flake asbestos, aluminium powder or the titanium white powder.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said curing agent is a pyromellitic dianhydride.
CN2010102971914A 2010-09-29 2010-09-29 Preparation method of stir and extraction bar for polymer coating Expired - Fee Related CN101972635B (en)

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CN101972635B true CN101972635B (en) 2012-11-21

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6905031B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2005-06-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Solid phase microextraction device using aerogel
CN101530679A (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-09-16 南开大学 Solid phase micro-extraction stainless steel fiber and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5575599A (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-04-10 University Of South Florida Solid phase microextraction fiber structure and method of making

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6905031B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2005-06-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Solid phase microextraction device using aerogel
CN101530679A (en) * 2009-02-27 2009-09-16 南开大学 Solid phase micro-extraction stainless steel fiber and preparation method thereof

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