CN101971916B - Liquid compound premixed feed containing mineral substances and amino acid - Google Patents
Liquid compound premixed feed containing mineral substances and amino acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN101971916B CN101971916B CN2010102530413A CN201010253041A CN101971916B CN 101971916 B CN101971916 B CN 101971916B CN 2010102530413 A CN2010102530413 A CN 2010102530413A CN 201010253041 A CN201010253041 A CN 201010253041A CN 101971916 B CN101971916 B CN 101971916B
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- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- water
- feed
- premixed feed
- liquid compound
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ONFOSYPQQXJWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCCC(O)C(O)=O ONFOSYPQQXJWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000784728 Lycaena virgaureae Species 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001518384 Ichthyococcus ovatus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048469 Kidney enlargement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005775 Parakeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023835 Tendon disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004124 hock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl organic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002741 methionine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid compound premixed feed containing mineral substances and an amino acid, which is a stable, homogeneous and clear liquid prepared by using mixed organic auxiliaries at a certain ratio to disperse the multiple mineral substance salts and the amino acid. In the feed of the invention, the organic auxiliaries which are mixed at an effective ratio are used to perform effective dispersion and stabilization on the mineral substance salts and the amino acid, so that the mineral substance salts which are difficult to stably exist in an aqueous phase can stably exist and do not generate sediment, thus avoiding the amino acid and metal ions from generating coordination and sedimentation, and further improving the absorption and utilization rate of the feed for livestock animals. The feed has in the quality guarantee period as long as one year and obvious using effects, can effectively improve physical conditions of the animals and obviously promotes growth of the animals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the premixed feed technical field, especially a kind of mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed.
Background technology
Mineral matter is the animal health requisite class nutriment of growing, except this calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium etc. can obtain from animal feed and salt, also have some essential trace elements of growth of animal, be mainly the mineral matter elements such as iron, copper, manganese, zinc, be difficult in daily searching for food, obtain supply, but they are grown for the normal growth of animal body great impact are arranged.Growth of animal is mainly effective increase of protein, and the elementary cell that makes up protein is amino acid, but minority must be difficult to synthesize in vivo by the amino acid animal, and is difficult to satisfy its requirement in the food, has a strong impact on the growth of animal.
Ferro element and copper are the necessary elements that consists of hemoglobin and cytochromes, lack iron or copper and can make chicken generation alimentary anemia, reduce egg production, iron is that the feather pigment of red plumage kind chicken is necessary, the balance of iron and copper content can also be aid digestion, improves feed intake, makes feather smooth, wherein iron deficiency can make the antibody of human body produce minimizing, to the sensitiveness enhancing of spreading venereal diseases; Serious scarce copper causes aortoclasia, makes the severe haemorrhage of growth chicken, and scarce copper also can cause the unusual of bone growth.Manganese participates in a series of oxidasic effects in the body, and with sugared, fatty metabolism, and the formation of organic matrix of bone is very close, and manganese deficiency can make fowl generation perosis or sliding tendon disease.The high calcium daily ration may reduce the absorption of zinc in alimentary canal.Zinc is carbonic anhydrase, the constituent of many important enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, the activity of at least 80 plurality of enzymes is relevant with zinc, scarce zinc makes chicken feed want obviously to weaken, growth retardation, hypoplasia, skin and feather parakeratosis, bad and the shortage gloss of feather growth, and damaged with degree varies, severe patient wing plumage and tail feathers completely without, the sick chicken that lacks zinc has different food out-of-the-way, the gambrel enlargement, the bone tubbiness, the shape of often squatting, the eggshell of laying eggs is thin, chickling-surviving rate is low, weak young bird and dead germ are many, produce the symptoms such as lopsided embryo, the absorption of zinc also may be subject to the impact of feed Plants acid content.
Methionine and analog thereof are the essential amino acids of sulfur-bearing, closely related with the metabolism of various sulfur-containing compounds in the organism, when lacking methionine, can cause the anorexia of livestock and poultry, growth slows down, body weight does not increase, the phenomenons such as kidney enlargement and the accumulation of liver iron, cause at last hepatonecrosis or fibrillatable, methionine also can utilize its with methyl Toxic or medicine methylated and play the effect of detoxifcation, therefore, methionine can be used for preventing and treating chronic or oxyhepatitis, the liver diseases such as cirrhosis also can be used for alleviating the toxic reaction that the harmful substances such as arsenic and some organic murder by poisoning things cause.Lysine can be regulated the animal metabolic balance, for synthetic carnitine provides structural constituent, and carnitine can impel the synthetic of aliphatic acid in the cell, in food, add the secretion that a small amount of lysine can stimulate pepsin and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, increase gastric secretion, have improving a poor appetite, promote brood growth and the effect of growing, lysine can also improve the absorption of calcium and accumulation in vivo thereof, accelerate bone growth, lack lysine and can cause gastric secretion not enough and apocleisis, alimentary anemia occur, cause that nervous centralis is obstructed, depauperation.Tryptophan is the essential amino acid that animal is kept growth, lacks tryptophan and causes animal feed intake decline, growth retardation, coarse by hair.Threonine to the growing of fowl poultry, strengthen to fatten, stimulate the secretion of milk and lay eggs obvious facilitation all arranged.
In order to increase bird to the intake of mineral matter, people once were blended directly in inorganic salts and amino acid in the feed and used, although can add to a certain extent mineral matter and necessary amino acid whose shortage, but mineral matter is converted into easily the oxide of indissoluble or is hydrolyzed to the hydroxide of indissoluble in the process of storing, transporting and using, amino acid then transforms rotten easily, and absorbing of they had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, mineral matter and the amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed of a kind of stable, homogeneous, clear and bright liquid state is provided.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is:
A kind of mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed, by 1000 parts, its component number is respectively:
Molysite 100-150
Mantoquita 20-50
Manganese salt 50-80
Zinc salt 20-50
Methionine hydroxy analog 80-100
Lysine 50-60
Threonine 40-50
Tryptophan 40-50
Organic additive 300-600
Fish raw meat perfume (or spice) increases flavor composition 0.2-3
Water 50-60.
And described molysite comprises the crystalline hydrate compound of iron chloride, frerrous chloride, ferric sulfate or the crystalline hydrate compound of ferrous sulfate.
And described mantoquita is the crystalline hydrate compound of copper chloride or copper sulphate.
And described is the crystalline hydrate compound of manganese chloride or manganese sulfate for manganese salt.
And described zinc salt is zinc chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of zinc sulfate.
And described methionine hydroxy analog is that α-hydroxyl is for methionine.
And described organic additive comprises one or more the mixture in DMF, DMF, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, glycerine, the ethylene glycol.
And described preparation method is:
(1) molysite, mantoquita, manganese salt, zinc salt are pulverized respectively after, and be dissolved in respectively in the mixed solution of organic additive and water;
(2) methionine hydroxy analog, lysine, threonine, tryptophan are dissolved in respectively in the mixed solution of the remaining organic additive of step (1) and water;
(3) with the filtrate behind the fragrant and a small amount of water of fish raw meat, emulsifying agent and the organic solvent hybrid filtering;
(4) with the liquid mixing and stirring in the above-mentioned three steps operation, namely obtain mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed.
And described emulsifying agent is Tween 80.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the liquid compound premixed feed among the present invention is to several mineral matters with must carry out reasonably combined by amino acid, make the mineral matter composite fluid premixed feed that is suitable for the bird use by organic additive, and the optimal proportion scope of determining, being fit to livestock and poultry two class animals after cooperating uses, the metabolic process that the various mineral matter inorganic salts that add can fully be regulated animal strengthens animal physique, disease-resistant, growth promotion, improves animal quality etc.
2, the present invention replaces water to disperse mineral matter inorganic salts and several essential amino acid by organic additive, organic additive is selected N, dinethylformamide, N, in dinethylformamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, glycerine, the ethylene glycol one or more, these organic additives have larger polarity, can effectively disperse inorganic salts, and harmless to animal.
3, the auxiliary agent moisture-free in the composition of the present invention, avoided the hydrolysis of water for inorganic ion, mineral matter of the present invention and amino acid composite liquid premixed feed shelf-life are 1 year, in organic additive, suitably increase simultaneously the organic consumption of hydroxyl, increase the coordination of organic oh group and mineral matter element, avoid the coordination of amino acid and inorganic elements for the reduction of the two solubility, to increase the dissolubility of amino acid and inorganic salts.
4, mineral matter inorganic salts involved in the present invention and amino acid whose liquid premixed feed are dark brown liquid, stable homogeneous, be pistac liquid after the water dilution, this invention mixing material has light fish raw meat fragrance, can lure priming thing drinking-water, effectively strengthen animal physique, promote growth of animal, reduce the death rate, make animal keep the good state of mind.
5, compound nutritional premixed feed involved in the present invention, that a kind of proportioning components is reasonable, by the stable homogeneous mineral matter liquid dispersion system of organic additive, owing to do not have remaining water, and a certain amount of ferrous ion antioxidation is arranged, so can seal for long periods preservation, can mix with arbitrary proportion with water during use, dispersion is quick, even, and dispersion liquid is clear and bright, stable, can be separated into drinking water and directly quote for bird in water, it is edible also to can be used for the mix feed.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Indication minerals and vitamins composite fluid premixed feed of the present invention is in order to improve mineral matter and amino acid whose effective utilization, and disperses the system that obtains by organic additive.One mixes use with water according to the ratio of 200mL: 500L with liquid premixed feed, and the raw material that the present invention uses is commercially available.
This premixed feed is by 1000 parts, and the umber scope of each composition is as follows:
Molysite 100-150, mantoquita 20-50, manganese salt 50-80, zinc salt 20-50
Methionine hydroxy analog 80-100, lysine 50-60, threonine 40-50, tryptophan 40-50
Organic additive 300-600, fish raw meat perfume (or spice) increase flavor composition 0.2-3, water 50-60,
Wherein, molysite is iron chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of ferric sulfate; Ferrous salt is frerrous chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of ferrous sulfate.Mantoquita is copper chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of copper sulphate.Manganese salt is manganese chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of manganese sulfate.Zinc salt is zinc chloride, or the crystalline hydrate compound of zinc sulfate.
Lysine, threonine, tryptophan are the necessary amino acid that several markets can be bought, and the methionine analog is that α-hydroxyl is for methionine.
Organic additive comprises one or more in DMF, DMF, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, glycerine, the ethylene glycol.The fish raw meat is fragrant for increasing the flavor composition, and the filtrate behind the fragrant and a small amount of water of fish raw meat, emulsifying agent and the organic solvent hybrid filtering increases the flavor effect for liquid premixed feed of composite mineral substance.A small amount of water can add but can not be too much, avoids the mineral ion hydrolysis precipitation to occur.
Above-mentioned mineral salt and amino acid are disperseed in organic additive respectively, then carry and mix, the ratio of hydroxyl organic compound is bigger than normal in the organic additive, avoid the coordination precipitation of amino acid and inorganic elements, this premix is fit to mineral matter and the necessary amino acid whose additional needs of fowl poultry kind animal.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed, constituent is as follows:
100g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 40g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2, 30g N, dinethylformamide, 270g ethylene glycol, 50.5g water, 80g methionine hydroxy analog α-hydroxyl are for methionine, 40g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine, 20g N, dinethylformamide, 180g ethylene glycol, fragrant, the 0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of 0.5g fish raw meat, emulsifying agent: 0.5g Tween 80.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) with 100g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 40g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2After pulverizing respectively, and be dissolved in respectively in the mixed solution that contains 30g DMF, 270g ethylene glycol and 10g water;
(2) be dissolved in respectively 80g methionine hydroxy analog α-hydroxyl in the mixed solution that contains 20g DMF, 180g ethylene glycol and 40g water for methionine, 40g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine;
(3) 0.5g fish raw meat perfume, 0.5g water, 0.5g Tween 80,0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE are mixed and filtration, a small amount of insoluble matter in the filtering fish raw meat perfume (or spice) gets the about 1.8g of filtrate;
(4) with the liquid mixing and stirring in the above-mentioned three steps operation, namely obtain mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed, constituent is as follows:
110g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 30g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2, 30g N, dinethylformamide, 270g glycerine, 60.5g water, 100g with methionine hydroxy analog α-hydroxyl for methionine, 50g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine, 20g N, dinethylformamide, 180g glycerine, fragrant, the 0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of 0.5g fish raw meat, emulsifying agent: 0.5g Tween 80.
Preparation process is as follows:
(1) with 110g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 30g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2After pulverizing respectively, and be dissolved in respectively in the mixed solution that contains 30g DMF, 270g glycerine and 10g water;
(2) be dissolved in respectively 100g methionine hydroxy analog α-hydroxyl in the mixed solution that contains 20g DMF, 180g glycerine and 40g water for methionine, 50g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine;
(3) mix with 0.5g water, 0.5g Tween 80,0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and filter 0.5g fish raw meat is fragrant, a small amount of insoluble matter in the filtering fish raw meat perfume (or spice) gets the about 1.8g of filtrate;
(4) with the liquid mixing and stirring in the above-mentioned three steps operation, namely obtain the mineral matter and the amino acid composite liquid premixed feed that dispose.
Claims (1)
1. a mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed, it is characterized in that: constituent is as follows:
100g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 40g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2, 30g N, dinethylformamide, 270g ethylene glycol, 50.5 g water, 80g α-hydroxyl are for methionine, 40g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine, 20g N, dinethylformamide, 180g ethylene glycol, fragrant, the 0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of 0.5g fish raw meat, emulsifying agent: 0.5g Tween 80;
Preparation process is as follows:
⑴ with 100g FeCl
36H
2O, 30g CuCl
22H
2O, 40g MnCl
24H
2O, 30g ZnCl
2After pulverizing respectively, and be dissolved in respectively in the mixed solution that contains 30g DMF, 270g ethylene glycol and 10g water;
⑵ be dissolved in respectively 80g α-hydroxyl in the mixed solution that contains 20g DMF, 180g ethylene glycol and 40g water for methionine, 40g lysine, 40g tryptophan, 40g threonine;
⑶ mix 0.5g fish raw meat perfume, 0.5g water, 0.5g Tween 80,0.5g 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE and filter, and a small amount of insoluble matter in the filtering fish raw meat perfume (or spice) gets the about 1.8g of filtrate;
⑷ namely obtain mineral matter and amino-acid liquid compound premixed feed with the liquid mixing and stirring in the above-mentioned three steps operation.
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| CN103053807B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-04-16 | 南京日升昌生物技术有限公司 | Water-soluble composite vitamin preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104814327A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-05 | 四川农业大学 | Feed additive for preventing fish gill hyperemia and rotted gill diseases caused by ammonia nitrogen and feed |
| CN106306414A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 王相生 | Compound feed raw materials for replacing fish meal |
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| CN1050813A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-24 | 刘长久 | Animal nutrient solution |
| CN1124099A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1996-06-12 | 邹新华 | Compound additive premix for feed |
| CN1338254A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-03-06 | 黄逸强 | Hydroxymethionine salt as trace element additive and its preparing process |
| CN1375217A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2002-10-23 | 刘蒙榕 | Cooeked liquid sucking pig feed |
| CN101103765A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-01-16 | 北京中光伟业进出口有限公司 | Composite amino acid feed additive, its preparation method and application |
| CN101103766A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-01-16 | 北京中光伟业进出口有限公司 | Composite amino acid feed additive and its preparation method |
| CN101248842A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A feed additive premix for breeding boars |
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2010
- 2010-08-14 CN CN2010102530413A patent/CN101971916B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050813A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-24 | 刘长久 | Animal nutrient solution |
| CN1124099A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1996-06-12 | 邹新华 | Compound additive premix for feed |
| CN1338254A (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-03-06 | 黄逸强 | Hydroxymethionine salt as trace element additive and its preparing process |
| CN1375217A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2002-10-23 | 刘蒙榕 | Cooeked liquid sucking pig feed |
| CN101103765A (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-01-16 | 北京中光伟业进出口有限公司 | Composite amino acid feed additive, its preparation method and application |
| CN101103766A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-01-16 | 北京中光伟业进出口有限公司 | Composite amino acid feed additive and its preparation method |
| CN101248842A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A feed additive premix for breeding boars |
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