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CN101967194B - Recombinant human cell restin MHD fusion protein and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Recombinant human cell restin MHD fusion protein and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101967194B
CN101967194B CN2010102805666A CN201010280566A CN101967194B CN 101967194 B CN101967194 B CN 101967194B CN 2010102805666 A CN2010102805666 A CN 2010102805666A CN 201010280566 A CN201010280566 A CN 201010280566A CN 101967194 B CN101967194 B CN 101967194B
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restin
mhd
fusion protein
pet44a
factor
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CN101967194A (en
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路凡
王卫华
吴有盛
王莉
王孝功
沈琦
药立波
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a recombinant human cell restin MHD fusion protein and a preparation method thereof. The fusion protein comprises a human cell restin MHD structure domain, and an N end of the human cell restin MHD structure domain is connected with a purification label sequence, the enzyme digesting sites of thrombase and enterokinase and a Nus sequence. In the invention, the transformant of the restin-MHD fusion protein is obtained by constructing a pronucleus expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD-MHD and transferring the pronucleus expression vector Escherichia coli, the expression of the transformant is induced in the Escherichia coli, and the restin-MHD fusion protein is obtained by separating and purifying. Bioactivity verification proves that the restin fusion protein has a cell cycle arrest effect on tumuor cells and can be used for preparing antitumor medicaments.

Description

一种重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白及其制备方法A kind of recombinant human cell resting factor MHD fusion protein and its preparation method

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于生物技术领域,涉及重组融合蛋白的表达,特别涉及一种重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and relates to the expression of a recombinant fusion protein, in particular to a recombinant human cell resting factor MHD fusion protein and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

细胞静息因子(Restin)是1999年由zhu等人克隆得到的一个属于黑色素瘤相关抗原(melanoma associated antigen,MAGE)家族的新成员。Restin基因全长1475bp,编码219个氨基酸,基因产物在不同的细胞系中定位不同,胞浆和细胞核中都有表达。Restin is a new member of the melanoma associated antigen (MAGE) family cloned by Zhu et al. in 1999. The full length of the Restin gene is 1475bp, encoding 219 amino acids. The gene product has different localizations in different cell lines and is expressed in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

Restin蛋白N末端8-25位氨基酸为一个典型的二分裂核定位信号序列,42-52位氨基酸为casein kinase II磷酸化位点,该位点的磷酸化对于Restin蛋白的核定位也有影响;88-176位氨基酸为MAGE家族同源结构域MHD,该结构域理论pI值为9.99,因此将Restin蛋白定位为碱性MAGE蛋白。The 8-25 amino acids at the N-terminal of the Restin protein is a typical binary nuclear localization signal sequence, and the 42-52 amino acids are the casein kinase II phosphorylation site, and the phosphorylation of this site also affects the nuclear localization of the Restin protein;88 The -176th amino acid is the homology domain MHD of the MAGE family, and the theoretical pI value of this domain is 9.99, so the Restin protein is positioned as a basic MAGE protein.

研究认为,Restin与细胞周期分化相关,细胞内过表达Restin观察细胞生长周期,发现G1期阻滞,提示其可能参与细胞分化进程。文献表明,Restin的高度同源蛋白Necdin也具有细胞生长周期阻滞的生物学功能的,而其MHD中的191-222位氨基酸对细胞的生长抑制起至关重要的作用。蛋白质序列比对发现,Restin的另一个同源蛋白MAGE-D1的MHD中也含有该序列,说明该序列在进化上高度保守;并且对于MAGE-D1的研究发现,其也参与细胞的分化进程。而Restin MHD中的92-122位氨基酸与该保守序列的同源性为48%,提示其在Restin产生细胞周期阻滞过程中有重要作用。Studies have shown that Restin is related to cell cycle differentiation, overexpressing Restin in cells to observe the cell growth cycle, and found that G 1 phase arrest, suggesting that it may be involved in the process of cell differentiation. The literature shows that Necdin, a highly homologous protein of Restin, also has the biological function of cell growth cycle arrest, and the 191-222 amino acids in its MHD play a crucial role in cell growth inhibition. Protein sequence comparison found that the MHD of another homologous protein of Restin, MAGE-D1, also contains this sequence, indicating that this sequence is highly conserved in evolution; and the study of MAGE-D1 found that it is also involved in the process of cell differentiation. The 92-122 amino acids in Restin MHD have a homology of 48% with this conserved sequence, suggesting that it plays an important role in the process of Restin producing cell cycle arrest.

鉴于Restin重要的生物学功能,获得高纯度有活性的Restin蛋白,可作为抑制肿瘤细胞周期的基因药物,具有应用于肿瘤治疗的前景。而由于restin基因的mRNA二级结构复杂,不利于原核系统的外源表达;且Restin全长蛋白的分子量较大,为24.4kD,也会影响后期基因药物的效率;此外,Restin-MHD多肽可以针对∏类MAGE分子,较Restin具有更广泛的靶效应。In view of the important biological functions of Restin, obtaining high-purity and active Restin protein can be used as a gene drug to inhibit the tumor cell cycle, and has the prospect of being applied to tumor therapy. However, due to the complex secondary structure of the mRNA of the restin gene, it is not conducive to the exogenous expression of the prokaryotic system; and the molecular weight of the full-length Restin protein is relatively large, which is 24.4kD, which will also affect the efficiency of the gene drug in the later stage; in addition, the Restin-MHD polypeptide can For Π-like MAGE molecules, it has a wider target effect than Restin.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明解决的问题在于提供一种重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白及其制备方法,对Restin的黑色素瘤相关抗原同源结构域进行了克隆和表达,并验证了该融合蛋白对肿瘤细胞周期的阻滞作用。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a recombinant human cell resting factor MHD fusion protein and its preparation method, clone and express the melanoma-associated antigen homology domain of Restin, and verify the effect of the fusion protein on the tumor cell cycle blocking effect.

本发明是通过以下技术解决方案来实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白,包括人细胞静息因子MHD结构域,在人细胞静息因子MHD结构域的N端还依次连接有纯化标记序列、凝血酶和肠激酶酶切位点,以及Nus序列。A recombinant human cell quiescence factor MHD fusion protein, including the human cell quiescence factor MHD domain, the N-terminus of the human cell quiescence factor MHD domain is also sequentially connected with a purification marker sequence, thrombin and enterokinase cleavage site point, and the Nus sequence.

所述的人细胞静息因子MHD结构域的氨基酸序列如SEQ.ID.NO.1所示。The amino acid sequence of the MHD structural domain of human cell resting factor is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.1.

所述的纯化标记序列为6×His的标记序列。The purification tag sequence is a 6×His tag sequence.

所述的重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白的氨基酸序列如SEQ.ID.NO.2所示。The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human resting factor MHD fusion protein is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.2.

一种表达重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白的原核表达载体,该原核表达载体为pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD,是通过Bam HI/Hind III酶切位点将如SEQ.ID.NO.3所示的人细胞静息因子MHD基因片段,克隆入pET44a(+)表达载体。A prokaryotic expression vector expressing recombinant human cell resting factor MHD fusion protein, the prokaryotic expression vector is pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD , which is expressed as SEQ.ID.NO. The human cell quiescence factor MHD gene fragment shown in 3 was cloned into pET44a (+) expression vector.

一种重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of recombinant human cell resting factor MHD fusion protein, comprising the following steps:

1)以包含完整人Restin基因编码框的cDNA为模板,以引物对P作为引物,PCR扩增人Restin-MHD基因片段,所述的引物对P为:1) Using the cDNA comprising the complete coding frame of the human Restin gene as a template, using the primer pair P as primers, PCR amplifies the human Restin- MHD gene fragment, and the primer pair P is:

上游引物P1:cgggatccaa gaaaagtctc ct;Upstream primer P1: cg ggatcc aa gaaaagtctc ct;

下游引物P2:cccaagcttg actttcagtt tgc;Downstream primer P2: ccc aagctt g actttcagtt tgc;

2)将PCR扩增的人Restin-MHD基因片段用Bam HI/Hind III双酶切得到带粘性末端的片段;并将该片段与Bam HI/Hind III双酶切的pET44a(+)载体连接得到表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD2) The human Restin- MHD gene fragment amplified by PCR was digested with Bam HI/Hind III to obtain a fragment with sticky ends; and the fragment was ligated with the pET44a (+) vector digested with Bam HI/Hind III to obtain Expression vector pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD ;

3)将表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD转染到感受态的大肠杆菌,筛选得到目的基因表达的阳性转化子;3) Transfect the expression vector pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD into competent Escherichia coli, and screen for positive transformants expressed by the target gene;

4)将阳性转化子在37℃恒温箱培养12h后挑取边缘整齐、生长状态良好的菌落,接种于含氨苄青霉素100mg/L的LB培养液中,摇床37℃培养过夜;次日以1∶100的体积比接种于新鲜的含氨苄青霉素100mg/L的LB培养液中,37℃继续培养至细菌密度达到OD600=0.4~0.6,加入0.1~2.5mM浓度的IPTG诱导培养4h,使得表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD得到表达,然后离心收集细菌;4) After culturing the positive transformants in a 37°C incubator for 12 hours, pick colonies with neat edges and good growth status, inoculate them in LB culture medium containing 100 mg/L ampicillin, and culture them overnight at 37°C on a shaking table; Inoculate in fresh LB culture solution containing 100 mg/L ampicillin at a volume ratio of :100, continue to culture at 37°C until the bacterial density reaches OD 600 =0.4-0.6, add 0.1-2.5 mM IPTG to induce culture for 4 hours, so that the expression The vector pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD is expressed, and then the bacteria are collected by centrifugation;

5)按10mL/g细菌沉淀的比例加入裂解液,重悬细菌,在冰浴下超声裂菌,然后离心分离,并收集上清;5) Add the lysate at a ratio of 10mL/g of bacterial precipitate, resuspend the bacteria, lyse the bacteria in an ice bath, then centrifuge, and collect the supernatant;

所述的裂解液为pH 8.5、浓度50mmol/L的Tris·Cl,5mmol/L的β-巯基乙醇和1mmol/L的PMSF的混合溶液;Described lysate is the Tris·Cl of pH 8.5, concentration 50mmol/L, the mixed solution of the β-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the PMSF of 1mmol/L;

6)将收集的上清上样于金属螯合亲和层析柱,用10倍柱体积的缓冲液A洗柱以0.5mL/min的流速洗脱,然后用2倍柱体积的缓冲液B洗柱,最后用缓冲液C洗脱结合蛋白,收集洗脱峰;6) Load the collected supernatant on the metal chelate affinity chromatography column, wash the column with 10 times column volume of buffer A and elute at a flow rate of 0.5mL/min, then use 2 times column volume of buffer B Wash the column, and finally elute the bound protein with buffer C, and collect the elution peak;

所述的缓冲液A为pH 8.5、浓度20mmol/L的Tris·Cl,100mmol/L的KCl,5mmol/L的β-巯基乙醇和20mmol/L的咪唑的混合溶液;所述的缓冲液B为pH 8.5、浓度20mmol/L的Tris·Cl,1mol/L的KCl和5mmol/L的β-巯基乙醇的混合溶液;所述的缓冲液C为pH 8.5、浓度20mmol/L的Tris·Cl,100mmol/L的KCl,5mmol/L的β-巯基乙醇和100mmol/L的咪唑的混合溶液;Described buffer solution A is the Tris·Cl of pH 8.5, concentration 20mmol/L, the KCl of 100mmol/L, the mixed solution of the β-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the imidazole of 20mmol/L; Described buffer solution B is pH 8.5, a mixed solution of Tris Cl with a concentration of 20mmol/L, KCl of 1mol/L and β-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L; the buffer C is Tris Cl with a pH of 8.5 and a concentration of 20mmol/L, 100mmol The KCl of /L, the mixed solution of the β-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the imidazole of 100mmol/L;

将收集的洗脱峰上样于离子交换层析,用洗脱液D洗脱结合的蛋白,收集洗脱峰,得到纯化的重组人细胞静息因子MHD融合蛋白;Applying the collected elution peaks to ion-exchange chromatography, eluting the bound protein with eluent D, collecting the elution peaks to obtain purified recombinant human resting factor MHD fusion protein;

所述的洗脱液D为pH 7.4、浓度50mmol/L的Tris·Cl和1mmol/LNaCl的混合溶液。The eluent D is a mixed solution of pH 7.4, Tris Cl and 1 mmol/L NaCl at a concentration of 50 mmol/L.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1、由于Restin为碱性蛋白质,其理论pI值为9.05,Restin结构域理论PI值为9.99,从而决定了此蛋白较难表达。而本发明通过构建原核表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD,并转化大肠杆菌,进行诱导表达之后分离纯化得到具有Restin融合蛋白的重组人细胞静息因子MHD结构域的融合蛋白,该融合蛋白具有抑制肿瘤细胞周期的生物活性,对肿瘤细胞具有细胞周期的阻滞作用,可以用于制备抗肿瘤药物。1. Since Restin is a basic protein, its theoretical pI value is 9.05, and the theoretical PI value of the Restin domain is 9.99, which determines that the protein is difficult to express. And the present invention obtains the fusion protein of the recombinant human cell resting factor MHD domain with Restin fusion protein by constructing the prokaryotic expression vector pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD , and transforming Escherichia coli, carrying out induction and expression It has the biological activity of inhibiting the tumor cell cycle, has the arresting effect on the cell cycle of tumor cells, and can be used to prepare antitumor drugs.

本发明构建的原核表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD是在克隆人Restin-MHD基因结构域的基础上,通过Bam HI/Hind III双酶切位点克隆入表达载体pET44a(+),连接能够被凝血酶和肠激酶识别的序列,而且构建的Restin-MHD融合蛋白还包含6×His的纯化标记序列,这样便于融合蛋白的纯化;并且在必要的时候通过凝血酶和肠激酶的限制性酶切反应可以去除标记序列,从而能够得到Restin-MHD多肽。Restin-MHD多肽可以针对∏类MAGE分子,较Restin具有更广泛的靶效应。The prokaryotic expression vector pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD constructed in the present invention is based on the cloning of the human Restin-MHD gene domain, cloned into the expression vector pET44a (+) through the Bam HI/Hind III double restriction site, and ligated A sequence that can be recognized by thrombin and enterokinase, and the constructed Restin-MHD fusion protein also contains a 6×His purification tag sequence, which facilitates the purification of the fusion protein; and when necessary, passes the restriction of thrombin and enterokinase The enzyme digestion reaction can remove the marker sequence, so that the Restin- MHD polypeptide can be obtained. Restin- MHD polypeptide can target Π-type MAGE molecules, and has a wider range of target effects than Restin.

该融合蛋白利用原核大肠杆菌系统进行表达,具有经济,易于扩大培养的优势,融合蛋白促使表达量大大增加,纯化标签易于纯化,产量高,纯度高都是该融合蛋白的优势。The fusion protein is expressed by the prokaryotic Escherichia coli system, which has the advantages of being economical and easy to expand and cultivate. The fusion protein can greatly increase the expression amount, the purification tag is easy to purify, high yield, and high purity are the advantages of the fusion protein.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是PCR扩增获得Restin-MHD基因片段的电泳检测图;Fig. 1 is the electrophoresis detection figure of the Restin- MHD gene fragment obtained by PCR amplification;

图2是pET44a(+)载体的质粒图谱;Fig. 2 is the plasmid map of pET44a (+) carrier;

图3是pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD表达载体的BamH I和Hind III双酶切鉴定电泳图;Fig. 3 is the BamH I and Hind III double-digestion identification electrophoresis figure of pET44a (+) -Restin- MHD expression vector;

图4是SDS-PAGE检测Restin-MHD融合蛋白表达的结果图;Fig. 4 is the result figure of SDS-PAGE detection Restin- MHD fusion protein expression;

图5是Western Blot检测Restin-MHD融合蛋白可溶性表达的结果图;Fig. 5 is the result graph of the soluble expression of Restin- MHD fusion protein detected by Western Blot;

图6是SDS-PAGE检测Restin-MHD融合蛋白纯化后的结果图;Fig. 6 is the result figure after SDS-PAGE detection Restin -MHD fusion protein is purified;

图7是流式细胞术检测Restin-MHD融合蛋白对Hela肿瘤细胞周期抑制的结果图;Fig. 7 is the result figure that flow cytometry detects Restin- MHD fusion protein to Hela tumor cell cycle inhibition;

图8是Restin-MHD融合蛋白刺激Hela肿瘤细胞与正常培养的肿瘤细胞生长曲线图。Figure 8 is a graph showing the growth curves of Hela tumor cells stimulated by Restin- MHD fusion protein and normal cultured tumor cells.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明通过生物技术实现重组人Restin黑色素瘤相关抗原同源结构域的制备,通过构建原核表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD,并转化入大肠杆菌获得转化体,再对大肠杆菌转化体进行诱导表达,分离纯化后得到Restin黑色素瘤相关抗原同源结构域融合蛋白。对Restin结构域融合蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和Western Blot分析,其分子量结果一致;而生物活性验证表明,Restin结构域融合蛋白对肿瘤细胞具有细胞周期阻滞作用。下面对本发明做详细的说明,所述是对本发明的解释而不是限定。The present invention realizes the preparation of recombinant human Restin melanoma-associated antigen homology domain through biotechnology, constructs the prokaryotic expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD , and transforms it into E. Induced expression, separation and purification to obtain the Restin melanoma-associated antigen homology domain fusion protein. SDS-PAGE and Western Blot analysis of the Restin domain fusion protein showed the same molecular weight results; and biological activity verification showed that the Restin domain fusion protein had a cell cycle arrest effect on tumor cells. The present invention will be described in detail below, which is an explanation of the present invention rather than a limitation.

1.人Restin-MHD基因的克隆1. Cloning of human Restin- MHD gene

在GenBank中查找人Restin基因(NM 014061),利用生物信息学同源比较认为其黑色素瘤相关抗原结构域为88~176aa。根据其mRNA核苷酸序列,设计并人工合成特异性引物P,将BamHI和Hind III引入Restin-MHD编码序列的两端;引物P具体为:The human Restin gene (NM 014061) was searched in GenBank, and its melanoma-associated antigen domain was found to be 88-176 aa by using bioinformatics homology comparison. According to its mRNA nucleotide sequence, design and artificially synthesize specific primer P, and introduce BamHI and Hind III into both ends of the Restin- MHD coding sequence; primer P is specifically:

上游引物P1:cgggatccaa gaaaagtctc ct     22;Upstream primer P1: cg ggatcc aa gaaaagtctc ct 22;

下游引物P2:cccaagcttg actttcagtt tgc    23;Downstream primer P2: ccc aagctt g actttcagtt tgc 23;

利用1μM ATRA(全反式维甲酸)诱导HL-60细胞分化,4天后收集细胞,利用RT-PCR技术提取总RNA后进行反转录获得cDNA;1 μM ATRA (all-trans retinoic acid) was used to induce the differentiation of HL-60 cells, and the cells were collected after 4 days, and the total RNA was extracted by RT-PCR technology and then reverse-transcribed to obtain cDNA;

以反转录获得的cDNA为模板,以引物P为引物,按照以下程序进行扩增出含完整ORF(编码框)的Restin-MHD cDNA序列:95℃ 30s,56℃30s,72℃ 60s,30个循环,72℃ 10min。胶回收扩增获得的PCR产物,进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定,结果如图1所示,泳道M为DNA Marker,泳道1为280bp的两端带有克隆位点的Restin-MHD基因。PCR产物进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,切胶回收后连接至pMD 18T载体,构建pMD 18T-RMHD重组质粒,转化E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,转移至含Amp(100μg/mL)的平板上,37℃培养过夜。次日,挑取单克隆扩大培养,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定,鉴定正确后送北京奥科生物公司测序,测序结果如SEQ.ID.NO.3所示,与GenBank比对结果显示人Restin-MHD基因序列克隆正确。Using the cDNA obtained by reverse transcription as a template and primer P as a primer, the Restin- MHD cDNA sequence containing the complete ORF (coding frame) was amplified according to the following procedure: 95°C for 30s, 56°C for 30s, 72°C for 60s, 30s cycle, 10min at 72°C. The amplified PCR product was recovered and amplified by gel, and identified by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results are shown in Figure 1. Lane M is DNA Marker, and lane 1 is the Restin- MHD gene with cloning sites at both ends of 280 bp. The PCR product was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and after gel cutting and recovery, it was connected to the pMD 18T vector to construct the pMD 18T-R MHD recombinant plasmid, transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells, and transferred to a plate containing Amp (100 μg/mL). Incubate overnight at 37°C. The next day, the single clone was picked for expansion and culture, and the plasmid was extracted for enzyme digestion identification. After the identification was correct, it was sent to Beijing Aoke Biological Company for sequencing. The sequencing result is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.3, and the comparison with GenBank showed that human Restin- The MHD gene sequence was cloned correctly.

2.表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD的设计与构建:2. Design and construction of the expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD :

为了便于人Restin-MHD基因的顺利表达以及Restin-MHD融合蛋白的纯化分离,本发明选用了pET44a(+)原核表达载体,将人Restin-MHD基因克隆入T7启动子的下游,该载体具有通过大量系统筛选而得到的一种过量表达时具有极高溶解性的大肠杆菌蛋白Nus.Tag融合伴侣和标签,可进一步提高重组融合蛋白的有效表达;在Nus.Tag的下游带有编码凝血酶和肠激酶识别氨基酸位点的序列,这样可对融合蛋白Restin-MHD进行后期的标签的切割;而含有的纯化His标签,使得融合蛋白被表达之后能够通过层析分离而纯化得到。In order to facilitate the smooth expression of the human Restin- MHD gene and the purification and separation of the Restin- MHD fusion protein, the present invention selects the pET44a (+) prokaryotic expression vector, and clones the human Restin- MHD gene into the downstream of the T7 promoter. An E. coli protein Nus.Tag fusion partner and tag with extremely high solubility when overexpressed and obtained through a large number of systematic screening can further improve the effective expression of the recombinant fusion protein; the downstream of Nus.Tag has the encoding thrombin and Enterokinase recognizes the sequence of the amino acid site, so that the fusion protein Restin-MHD can be cleaved with a later tag; and the purified His tag contained allows the fusion protein to be purified by chromatographic separation after being expressed.

具体通过以下步骤来构建:Specifically, it is constructed through the following steps:

a.载体质粒和人Restin基因的酶切a. Enzyme digestion of vector plasmid and human Restin gene

将测序正确的pMD 18T-RMHD质粒经BamH I/Hind III双酶切,并用试剂盒回收带有黏性末端的人Restin-MHD基因片段;原核细胞表达质粒pET44a(+)购于Novagen公司,其质粒图谱如图2所示,其中,T7为T7启动子/引物位点,2426-2442bp;Nus.Tag为:Nus标签蛋白,834-2318bp;His.Tag为:组氨酸标签蛋白,2325-2342bp,801-818bp和512-529bp;多克隆酶切位点为:530-724bp;lacI为:lac Z等位基因,2833-3915bp;Ap为:氨苄青霉素抗药性基因,5870-6730bp;f1 ori为:f1起始位点,6852-7299bp。将原核表达载体pET44a(+)用BamH I/Hind III双酶切,试剂盒回收线性化质粒大片段。The correctly sequenced pMD 18T-R MHD plasmid was digested with BamH I/Hind III, and the human Restin- MHD gene fragment with cohesive ends was recovered with a kit; the prokaryotic cell expression plasmid pET44a (+) was purchased from Novagen, The plasmid map is shown in Figure 2, where T7 is the T7 promoter/primer site, 2426-2442bp; Nus.Tag is: Nus tagged protein, 834-2318bp; His.Tag is: Histidine tagged protein, 2325 -2342bp, 801-818bp and 512-529bp; polyclonal restriction site: 530-724bp; lacI: lac Z allele, 2833-3915bp; Ap: ampicillin resistance gene, 5870-6730bp; f1 ori is: f1 start site, 6852-7299bp. The prokaryotic expression vector pET44a (+) was double digested with BamH I/Hind III, and the large fragment of the linearized plasmid was recovered by the kit.

b.将酶切的人Restin-MHD序列和回收的pET44 a(+)线性片段用T4 DNA连接酶连接,将连接产物转化感受态DH5α细胞,37℃恒温箱培养12h后挑取单克隆菌落接种于含氨卞青霉素(Amp)100mg/L的LB培养液中,摇床37℃培养12h后收菌提取质粒进行酶切鉴定,BamH I/Hind III双酶切鉴定电泳结果如图3所示,泳道1、2所示的重组质粒经酶切得到预期的约270bp大小的插入片段,说明人Restin-MHD序列正确插入到pET44a(+)载体当中,表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD构建成功。b. Ligate the digested human Restin- MHD sequence and the recovered pET44 a (+) linear fragment with T4 DNA ligase, transform the ligated product into competent DH5α cells, culture in a 37°C incubator for 12 hours, and pick a single clone colony to inoculate In the LB culture solution containing ampicillin (Amp) 100mg/L, cultured on a shaker at 37°C for 12 hours, the bacteria were collected and the plasmid was extracted for enzyme digestion identification. The electrophoresis results of BamH I/Hind III double enzyme digestion identification are shown in Figure 3. The recombinant plasmids shown in lanes 1 and 2 were digested to obtain the expected insertion fragment of about 270bp in size, indicating that the human Restin- MHD sequence was correctly inserted into the pET44a(+) vector, and the expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD was successfully constructed .

3.表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD的转化与诱导表达3. Transformation and induced expression of expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD

将重组表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD转化到表达宿主菌大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,37℃恒温箱培养12h后,挑取边缘整齐、生长状态良好的菌落,接种于含氨苄青霉素100mg/L的LB培养液中,摇床37℃振荡培养过夜。次日,以1∶100的体积比接种于新鲜的含氨苄青霉素100mg/L的LB培养液中,37℃继续振荡培养至细菌密度达到OD600=0.4~0.6,加入IPTG至终浓度分别为0.1、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0mmol/L,诱导培养4h,使得表达载体pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD得到表达,然后离心收集细菌。The recombinant expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD was transformed into the competent expression host Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), cultured in a 37°C incubator for 12 hours, and the colonies with neat edges and good growth were picked and inoculated in the cells containing Ampicillin 100mg/L LB culture medium, shaking culture overnight at 37°C on a shaker. The next day, inoculate in fresh LB culture solution containing 100 mg/L ampicillin at a volume ratio of 1:100, continue shaking culture at 37°C until the bacterial density reaches OD 600 =0.4-0.6, and add IPTG to a final concentration of 0.1 , 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0mmol/L, induced culture for 4h, so that the expression vector pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD was expressed, and then the bacteria were collected by centrifugation.

4.Restin-MHD融合蛋白的鉴定4. Identification of Restin- MHD fusion protein

a.10%SDS-PAGE(聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳)检测Restin-MHD融合蛋白的表达a.10% SDS-PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) detection of the expression of Restin -MHD fusion protein

以未进行诱导的pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21重组细胞作为对照,IPTG诱导4h后离心收集,用裂解液溶解细菌,加入50μl 5×上样缓冲液煮沸10min。取总蛋白进行10%的SDS-PAGE电泳。考马斯亮蓝染色后可见明显诱导后的新生条带,分子量约76kDa;具体结果如图4所示:图中,泳道M为蛋白质Marker,分别为97.2、66.4、44.3、29.0、20.1、14.3kDa;泳道1为未诱导的pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21重组细胞,泳道2~6分别为0.1、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0mM IPTG诱导表达4h;与其他泳道相比,泳道2~6在进行IPTG诱导后,产生分子量约76kDa的Restin-MHD融合蛋白。The uninduced pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD /BL21 recombinant cells were used as a control, and collected by centrifugation after 4 hours of IPTG induction, the bacteria were dissolved with lysate, and 50 μl of 5× loading buffer was added and boiled for 10 minutes. The total protein was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. After Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining, obviously induced newborn bands can be seen, with a molecular weight of about 76kDa; the specific results are shown in Figure 4: in the figure, lane M is the protein marker, which are 97.2, 66.4, 44.3, 29.0, 20.1, 14.3kDa respectively; Lane 1 is uninduced pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD /BL21 recombinant cells, and lanes 2 to 6 are 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mM IPTG induced expression for 4 hours; compared with other lanes, lanes 2 to 6 After IPTG induction, a Restin- MHD fusion protein with a molecular weight of approximately 76 kDa was produced.

b.Restin-MHD融合蛋白的Western检测b. Western detection of Restin- MHD fusion protein

收集IPTG诱导后的pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21(DE3)重组菌,分别提取细菌胞质上清和包涵体(收集细菌裂菌后离心的上清和沉淀),WesternBlot分析融合Restin-MHD蛋白的表达。在融合蛋白表达检测的SDS-PAGE电泳结束后,拆下凝胶,按照Bio-Rad产品说明,将凝胶靠近阴极一侧,硝酸纤维(NC)膜靠近阳极一侧,在预冷的转移缓冲液(25mM Tris、192mMGlycine、20%甲醇)中100V恒压电泳60分钟,将蛋白转移至NC膜上;电泳结束后,取出NC膜,洗涤液TBST(20mM Tris-HCl,pH7.5、150mM NaCl,0.05% Tween-20)清洗后浸入封闭液(含2%BSA的TBST)中室温封闭1h,TBST室温洗3次,每次5min;然后加入鼠源His标签抗体,室温孵育1h,TBST室温洗3次,每次5min;再加入荧光素酶标记的二抗,室温孵育1h,TBST室温洗3次,每次5min,红外蛋白扫膜仪扫膜显示在胞质上清和包涵体中均可见被标记的诱导后Restin-MHD融合蛋白条带,分子量与SDS-PAGE电泳检测一致,说明Restin-MHD融合蛋白为可溶性表达。具体结果如图5所示,其中,泳道M为蛋白质Marker,分别为97.2、66.4、44.3、29.0、20.1、14.3kDa;泳道1为未诱导的pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21重组细胞;泳道2为pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21用1.0mM IPTG诱导后的包涵体;泳道3为pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21用1.0mM IPTG诱导后的的胞质上清;对比泳道1、2、3可见:Restin-MHD融合蛋白在胞质上清和包涵体沉淀中均有表达。Collect the pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD /BL21(DE3) recombinant bacteria induced by IPTG, extract the bacterial cytoplasmic supernatant and inclusion body (collect the supernatant and precipitate after bacterial lysis), and analyze the fusion Restin- MHD protein by Western Blot expression. After the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis for fusion protein expression detection is over, remove the gel, follow the Bio-Rad product instructions, put the gel near the cathode side, and the nitrocellulose (NC) membrane near the anode side, in the pre-cooled transfer buffer 100V constant voltage electrophoresis in solution (25mM Tris, 192mMGlycine, 20% methanol) for 60 minutes, and the protein was transferred to the NC membrane; , 0.05% Tween-20) after washing, immersed in blocking solution (TBST containing 2% BSA) at room temperature to block for 1 h, washed 3 times in TBST at room temperature, 5 min each time; then added mouse His tag antibody, incubated at room temperature for 1 h, washed in TBST at room temperature 3 times, 5 min each time; then add luciferase-labeled secondary antibody, incubate at room temperature for 1 h, wash 3 times with TBST at room temperature, 5 min each time, scan the membrane with an infrared protein scanner, and it can be seen in the cytoplasmic supernatant and inclusion bodies. The molecular weight of the Restin-MHD fusion protein band after labeled induction was consistent with that detected by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, indicating that the Restin-MHD fusion protein was soluble. The specific results are shown in Figure 5, wherein, lane M is the protein Marker, respectively 97.2, 66.4, 44.3, 29.0, 20.1, 14.3kDa; lane 1 is the uninduced pET44a(+)-Restin- MHD /BL21 recombinant cells; Lane 2 is the inclusion body of pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21 induced with 1.0mM IPTG; Lane 3 is the cytoplasmic supernatant of pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21 induced with 1.0mM IPTG; comparison Swimming lanes 1, 2, and 3 can be seen: the Restin-MHD fusion protein is expressed in both the cytoplasmic supernatant and the inclusion body precipitate.

而根据pET44a(+)载体的表达,Restin-MHD融合蛋白从氨基端开始,依次含有Nus序列、凝血酶和肠激酶酶切位点、His标签、MHD结构域,含685个氨基酸,具体的氨基酸序列如SEQ.ID.NO.2所示,其中MHD结构域的氨基酸序列如SEQ.ID.NO.1所示;Restin-MHD融合蛋白的理论分子量为75.78kDa,与SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测一致。According to the expression of the pET44a(+) vector, the Restin- MHD fusion protein starts from the amino terminal and contains Nus sequence, thrombin and enterokinase cleavage sites, His tag, and MHD domain in sequence, containing 685 amino acids. The sequence is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.2, wherein the amino acid sequence of the MHD domain is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.1; the theoretical molecular weight of the Restin- MHD fusion protein is 75.78kDa, which is detected by SDS-PAGE and Western Blot unanimous.

c.Restin-MHD融合蛋白的纯化c. Purification of Restin- MHD fusion protein

扩大培养pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21重组菌,IPTG诱导后离心收集细菌,按10mL/g细菌沉淀加入裂解液(pH 8.5,50mmol/L Tris·Cl,5mmol/L β-巯基乙醇,1mmol/L PMSF),重悬细菌,在冰浴下超声裂菌(每次1min,5~10次),12,000r/min离心10min,分离上清和沉淀,将上清转入新瓶,-20℃冻存。Expand the pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21 recombinant bacteria, collect the bacteria by centrifugation after IPTG induction, and add the lysate (pH 8.5, 50mmol/L Tris Cl, 5mmol/L β-mercaptoethanol, 1mmol/L PMSF), resuspend the bacteria, lyse the bacteria in an ice bath (1min each time, 5-10 times), centrifuge at 12,000r/min for 10min, separate the supernatant and precipitate, transfer the supernatant to a new bottle, -20 ℃ frozen.

金属螯合亲和层析:再生NI-NTA柱,缓冲液A(pH 8.5,20mmol/LTris·Cl,100mmol/L KCl,5mmol/L β-巯基乙醇,20mmol/L咪唑)平衡NI-NTA层析柱,将上清上柱,保持0.5mL/min的流速,10倍柱体积的缓冲液A洗柱,以洗去杂蛋白;2倍柱体积的缓冲液B(pH 8.5,20mmol/LTris·Cl,lmol/L KCl,5mmol/Lβ-巯基乙醇)洗柱,洗去核酸;再用缓冲液C(pH 8.5,20mmol/L Tris·Cl,100mmol/L,5mmol/Lβ-巯基乙醇,100mmol/L咪唑)洗脱结合蛋白,收集洗脱峰,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示洗脱蛋白包含目的蛋白。Metal chelate affinity chromatography: regenerated NI-NTA column, buffer A (pH 8.5, 20mmol/LTris Cl, 100mmol/L KCl, 5mmol/L β-mercaptoethanol, 20mmol/L imidazole) to equilibrate the NI-NTA layer Analyze the column, put the supernatant on the column, keep the flow rate of 0.5mL/min, wash the column with 10 times column volume of buffer A to wash away impurity proteins; 2 times column volume of buffer B (pH 8.5, 20mmol/LTris. Cl, 1mol/L KCl, 5mmol/L β-mercaptoethanol) to wash the column to wash away the nucleic acid; L imidazole) to elute the binding protein, collect the elution peak, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis shows that the eluted protein contains the target protein.

离子交换层析进一步纯化:离子交换层析缓冲液(pH 7.4,50mmol/LTris·ci)平衡Q Sapharose HP层析柱,将经过Ni-NTA层析柱初步纯化的Restin-MHD融合蛋白加在Q Sapharose HP凝胶介质上,用缓冲液洗层析柱,用洗脱缓冲液(pH 7.4、50mmol/L Tris·Cl,1mol/L NaCl)洗脱结合的蛋白,收集洗脱峰,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法鉴定洗脱蛋白,结果如图6所示:其中,泳道M为蛋白质Marker,分别为97.2、66.4、44.3、29.0、20.1、14.3kDa;泳道1为未诱导的pET44a(+)-Restin-MHD/BL21重组细胞;泳道2为1.0mMIPTG诱导表达4h;泳道3为纯化后的Restin-MHD融合蛋白。将纯化的重组人细胞静息因子结构域分装后冻干备用。Further purification by ion-exchange chromatography: Ion-exchange chromatography buffer (pH 7.4, 50mmol/LTris ci) equilibrated the Q Sapharose HP chromatography column, and added the Restin- MHD fusion protein initially purified by the Ni-NTA chromatography column to the Q On the Sapharose HP gel medium, wash the chromatography column with buffer, elute the bound protein with elution buffer (pH 7.4, 50mmol/L Tris Cl, 1mol/L NaCl), collect the elution peak, polyacrylamide The eluted proteins were identified by gel electrophoresis, and the results are shown in Figure 6: Among them, lane M is the protein marker, which is 97.2, 66.4, 44.3, 29.0, 20.1, 14.3kDa; lane 1 is the uninduced pET44a(+)- Restin- MHD /BL21 recombinant cells; Lane 2 is 1.0mMIPTG induced expression for 4h; Lane 3 is the purified Restin-MHD fusion protein. The purified recombinant human cell quiescent factor domain was subpackaged and freeze-dried for use.

d.Restin-MHD融合蛋白对肿瘤细胞的周期阻滞d. The cycle arrest of tumor cells by Restin -MHD fusion protein

常规方法培养至对数生长期的Hela细胞,制成细胞悬液,细胞浓度1×105/ml,分成3组,每组3瓶,第1组为空白对照,第2组为加入缓冲液PBS对照,第3组加入Restin-MHD融合蛋白组(PBS稀释Restin-MHD融合蛋白至终浓度1μg/ml),作用48小时后收集细胞,70%乙醇固定,碘化丙啶(PI)染色,然后用流式细胞仪检测Hela细胞的细胞周期。三组样品的检测结果如图7所示,其中第1组、第2组的细胞周期比例正常,第3组加入Restin-MHD融合蛋白刺激组的G1期明显升高,说明Hela细胞被Restin-MHD融合蛋白刺激后发生了细胞周期阻滞。Hela cells cultured to the logarithmic growth phase by conventional methods were made into cell suspension, the cell concentration was 1×10 5 /ml, divided into 3 groups, 3 bottles in each group, the first group was blank control, and the second group was added buffer PBS control, the third group was added to the Restin- MHD fusion protein group (PBS diluted Restin- MHD fusion protein to a final concentration of 1 μg/ml), and the cells were collected after 48 hours of action, fixed with 70% ethanol, stained with propidium iodide (PI), Then the cell cycle of Hela cells was detected by flow cytometry. The detection results of the three groups of samples are shown in Figure 7, in which the cell cycle ratios of the first and second groups were normal, and the G1 phase of the Restin- MHD fusion protein stimulation group in the third group was significantly increased, indicating that Hela cells were stimulated by Restin- Cell cycle arrest occurred after MHD fusion protein stimulation.

常规培养Hela细胞至对数期,将细胞分为12组,每组3瓶,其中7组加入终浓度1μg/ml的Restin-MHD融合蛋白进行刺激,另外6组不加Restin-MHD融合蛋白,以作为对照。每天从刺激组和对照组细胞中各取一瓶,每瓶计数4次,取其均值,再累计三瓶均值。连续计数7天,不计数的三天后换含终浓度1μg/ml融合蛋白的培养液。根据计数结果绘制细胞生长曲线,结果如图8所示,可以明显看到融合蛋白刺激组生长缓慢于作为对照的正常培养组。The Hela cells were routinely cultured to the logarithmic phase, and the cells were divided into 12 groups, with 3 bottles in each group, of which 7 groups were stimulated with Restin- MHD fusion protein at a final concentration of 1 μg/ml, and the other 6 groups were not added with Restin- MHD fusion protein. as a comparison. One vial was taken from each of the cells in the stimulation group and the control group every day, and each vial was counted 4 times, the average value was taken, and the average value of the three vials was accumulated. The counting was continued for 7 days, and the culture solution containing the fusion protein at a final concentration of 1 μg/ml was changed after three days without counting. The cell growth curve was drawn according to the counting results, and the results are shown in Figure 8. It can be clearly seen that the growth of the fusion protein stimulation group is slower than that of the normal culture group as a control.

Figure IDA0000026180220000011
Figure IDA0000026180220000011

Figure IDA0000026180220000021
Figure IDA0000026180220000021

Figure IDA0000026180220000031
Figure IDA0000026180220000031

Figure IDA0000026180220000041
Figure IDA0000026180220000041

Claims (3)

1. recombinant human cell tranquillization factor M HD fusion rotein; It is characterized in that; Comprise people's cell tranquillization factor M HD structural domain, also be connected with purifying flag sequence, zymoplasm and enteropeptidase restriction enzyme site in turn at the N of people's cell tranquillization factor M HD structural domain end, and the Nus sequence;
The aminoacid sequence of described recombinant human cell tranquillization factor M HD fusion rotein is shown in SEQ.ID.NO.2.
2. the prokaryotic expression carrier of an express recombinant people cell tranquillization factor M HD fusion rotein is characterized in that this prokaryotic expression carrier is pET44a (+)-Restin- MHD, be through Bam HI/Hind III restriction enzyme site will be shown in SEQ.ID.NO.3 people's cell tranquillization factor M HD gene fragment, be cloned into pET44a (+)Expression vector.
3. the preparation method of a recombinant human cell tranquillization factor M HD fusion rotein is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) be template with the cDNA that comprises whole person Restin genes encoding frame, with primer to P as primer, pcr amplification people Restin- MHDGene fragment, described primer to P is:
Upstream primer P1:cgggatccaa gaaaagtctc ct;
Downstream primer P2:cccaagcttg actttcagtt tgc;
2) with the people Restin-of pcr amplification MHDGene fragment obtains the fragment with sticky end with Bam HI/Hind III double digestion; And with the pET44a of this fragment and Bam HI/Hind III double digestion (+)The carrier connection obtains expression vector pET44a (+)-Restin- MHD
3) with expression vector pET44a (+)-Restin- MHDTransfection is to competent intestinal bacteria, and screening obtains the positive transformant of destination gene expression;
4) with positive transformant picking neat in edge, bacterium colony that growth conditions is good after 37 ℃ of thermostat containers are cultivated 12h, be inoculated in the LB nutrient solution that contains penbritin 100mg/L 37 ℃ of overnight cultures of shaking table; Next day, the volume ratio with 1: 100 was inoculated in the fresh LB nutrient solution that contains penbritin 100mg/L, and 37 ℃ are continued to be cultured to bacterial density and reach OD 600=0.4~0.6, add the IPTG inducing culture 4h of 0.1~2.5mM concentration, make expression vector pET44a (+)-Restin- MHDObtain expressing centrifugal then collection bacterium;
5) add lysate in the ratio of 10mL/g bacterial precipitation, resuspended bacterium ultrasonicly under ice bath is split bacterium, spinning then, and collect supernatant;
Described lysate is the TrisCl of pH 8.5, concentration 50mmol/L, the mixing solutions of the beta-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the PMSF of 1mmol/L;
6) supernatant of collecting is splined on the metal chelate affinity chromatography post, washes the flow velocity wash-out of post, wash post with the buffer B of 2 times of column volumes then, use damping fluid C elution of bound albumen at last, collect elution peak with 0.5mL/min with the buffer A of 10 times of column volumes;
Described buffer A is the TrisCl of pH 8.5, concentration 20mmol/L, the KCl of 100mmol/L, the mixing solutions of the beta-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the imidazoles of 20mmol/L; Described buffer B is the TrisCl of pH 8.5, concentration 20mmol/L, the mixing solutions of the KCl of 1mol/L and the beta-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L; Described damping fluid C is the TrisCl of pH 8.5, concentration 20mmol/L, the KCl of 100mmol/L, the mixing solutions of the beta-mercaptoethanol of 5mmol/L and the imidazoles of 100mmol/L;
The elution peak of collecting is splined on ion exchange chromatography,, collects elution peak, obtain purified recombinant people cell tranquillization factor M HD fusion rotein with the albumen of elutriant D elution of bound;
Described elutriant D is the TrisCl of pH 7.4, concentration 50mmol/L and the mixing solutions of 1mmol/LNaCl.
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