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CN101959222A - Method and system for self-optimization of neighbor list in wireless communication network - Google Patents

Method and system for self-optimization of neighbor list in wireless communication network Download PDF

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CN101959222A
CN101959222A CN2009101581398A CN200910158139A CN101959222A CN 101959222 A CN101959222 A CN 101959222A CN 2009101581398 A CN2009101581398 A CN 2009101581398A CN 200910158139 A CN200910158139 A CN 200910158139A CN 101959222 A CN101959222 A CN 101959222A
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neighbor
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network management
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CN101959222B (en
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沙秀斌
徐昕
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Haining Yanguan Industrial Investment Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for self-optimizing a wireless communication network neighbor list, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the wireless network controller sends a message for triggering the self-optimization of the neighbor cell list to a network management platform; and the network management platform judges whether the self-optimization of the neighbor list is carried out or not according to the self-optimization parameters of the neighbor list, and if so, the network management platform carries out the operation of deleting the neighbor or adding the neighbor to the neighbor list according to the judgment result. The invention can effectively solve the problems of the missing configuration and the redundant configuration of the adjacent cells, so that the adjacent cell list can automatically converge to the optimal state in a complex and changeable wireless environment, the adjacent cell optimization efficiency can be improved, the system construction cost can be reduced, and the system switching performance can be improved.

Description

一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法和系统 Method and system for self-optimization of neighbor list in wireless communication network

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法和系统。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method and a system for self-optimizing a neighbor list of a wireless communication network.

背景技术Background technique

保证移动用户的服务连续性是无线通讯系统的一个基本功能,而UE服务小区的切换是保证服务连续性的主要手段。Ensuring service continuity for mobile users is a basic function of a wireless communication system, and handover of UE serving cells is the main means to ensure service continuity.

在蜂窝移动通信系统中,UE(User Equipment,移动台,或称为用户设备)要进行服务小区切换就需要对相邻小区的无线质量进行测量。由于UE测量能力和测量效率的限制,UE可同时测量的邻区数目是有限的(比如WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)/LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)FDD(Frequency Division Duplex,频分双工)系统中,同频邻区最多为32个,异频邻区最多为32个,系统间邻区最多为32个)。UE具体测量哪些邻区根据网络侧配置的邻区列表决定。In a cellular mobile communication system, UE (User Equipment, mobile station, or user equipment) needs to measure the radio quality of adjacent cells in order to switch serving cells. Due to the limitation of UE measurement capability and measurement efficiency, the number of neighboring cells that UE can simultaneously measure is limited (such as WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access)/LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) FDD (Frequency In the Division Duplex (Frequency Division Duplex) system, there are up to 32 co-frequency adjacent cells, up to 32 inter-frequency adjacent cells, and up to 32 inter-system adjacent cells). Which neighbor cells to be specifically measured by the UE is determined according to the neighbor cell list configured on the network side.

某个小区周围有哪些邻区不只与小区间距相关,而且与小区所处的无线环境密切相关。由于无线环境错综复杂,尤其是高层建筑密集的城区环境,在网络规划初期很难确切判断某个小区应该配置哪些邻区。邻区配置的太多可能会超过UE测量能力;邻区配置的太少可能会漏配置某些邻区,影响切换性能。因此,邻区列表的准确配置对无线网络的性能影响很大。The number of neighboring cells around a certain cell is not only related to the distance between cells, but also closely related to the wireless environment in which the cell is located. Due to the complex wireless environment, especially the urban environment with dense high-rise buildings, it is difficult to accurately determine which neighboring cells should be configured for a certain cell at the initial stage of network planning. Too many neighbor cell configurations may exceed UE measurement capability; too few neighbor cell configurations may miss some neighbor cell configurations, affecting handover performance. Therefore, the accurate configuration of the neighbor list has a great influence on the performance of the wireless network.

邻区列表的配置在目前的常规实现中都采用静态配置方法:就是网络建设时网络规划工程师进行邻区规划,并通过OMC(Operation MaintenanceController,网络管理平台)静态配置邻区列表;在网络运行过程中,网络优化工程师根据网络的性能指标、业务环境的变化进行邻区漏配置和冗余配置检测,并进行邻区列表优化。当发现邻区漏配置时,通过人工输入方法在邻区列表中增加漏配置邻区;当发现邻区配置冗余时,通过人工输出的方法从邻区列表中删除冗余邻区。其中,邻区漏配置和冗余配置检测的过程需要耗费大量人力、物力,而且无线环境在随着时间不断变化导致邻区漏配置和冗余配置检测往往伴随着整个网络的运营过程,是目前网络建设和优化过程中最繁琐的环节。目前已经存在大量邻区优化辅助方法的尝试,但还没有成熟的解决方案。The configuration of the neighboring cell list adopts the static configuration method in the current conventional implementation: the network planning engineer plans the neighboring cell during network construction, and statically configures the neighboring cell list through the OMC (Operation Maintenance Controller, network management platform); In the process, the network optimization engineer checks the neighbor cell leakage configuration and redundant configuration according to the network performance index and the change of the business environment, and optimizes the neighbor cell list. When missing configuration of neighboring cells is found, the missing configuration neighboring cells are added to the neighboring cell list by manual input method; when redundancy of neighboring cell configurations is found, redundant neighboring cells are deleted from the neighboring cell list by manual output method. Among them, the process of adjacent cell missing configuration and redundant configuration detection requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and the wireless environment changes over time, resulting in adjacent cell missing configuration and redundant configuration detection are often accompanied by the operation process of the entire network. The most tedious link in the process of network construction and optimization. At present, there have been a large number of attempts of auxiliary methods for neighborhood optimization, but there is no mature solution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题就是解决无线通讯网络中邻区漏配置和冗余配置的问题,提出一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法和系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem of missing configuration and redundant configuration of neighboring cells in wireless communication network, and propose a method and system for self-optimizing the neighboring cell list of wireless communication network.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for self-optimizing a neighbor list of a wireless communication network, including:

无线网络控制器发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给网络管理平台;The wireless network controller sends a message to trigger the self-optimization of the neighbor list to the network management platform;

所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行删除邻区或增加邻区的操作。The network management platform judges whether to perform self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, and if so, deletes neighbors or adds neighbors to the neighbor list according to the judgment result.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

所述触发邻区列表自优化的消息包括邻区删除触发消息和邻区增加触发消息;The message that triggers the self-optimization of the neighbor list includes a neighbor deletion trigger message and a neighbor addition trigger message;

针对邻区冗余配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:For the situation of adjacent cell redundant configuration, the method specifically includes:

无线网络控制器发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台;所述网络管理平台选择当前激活集中小区的所有邻区中触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;The radio network controller sends a neighbor cell deletion trigger message to the network management platform; the network management platform selects the neighbor cell with the least number of handover triggers among all the neighbor cells in the currently activated cell set as the target neighbor cell to be deleted, and automatically selects the neighbor cell according to the neighbor cell list. The optimized parameter judges whether to delete the operation of the adjacent cell, if so, then deletes the target adjacent cell to be deleted from the adjacent cell list of the current active set cell;

针对邻区漏配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:For the case of missing configuration of adjacent cells, the method specifically includes:

无线网络控制器发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台;所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。The radio network controller sends a neighbor cell increase trigger message to the network management platform, and notifies the network management platform of the potential handover target cell; the network management platform judges whether to perform the operation of adding a neighbor cell according to the self-optimized parameters of the neighbor cell list, If yes, add the potential handover target cell into the neighbor cell list of the cells in the current active set.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

当无线网络控制器发现当前激活集中的小区发生了变化时,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目是否超过了邻区删除触发门限,若是,则发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台。When the radio network controller finds that the cells in the current active set have changed, it judges whether the combined number of adjacent cells of the cells in the active set exceeds the trigger threshold for deleting adjacent cells, and if so, sends a trigger message for deleting adjacent cells to the network management platform.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

所述邻区列表自优化的参数包括邻区列表更新样本数门限和邻区可删除门限;The parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list include a neighbor list update sample number threshold and a neighbor delete threshold;

所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除,具体是指:The network management platform judges whether to delete the neighbor cell according to the parameters of the neighbor cell list self-optimization, and if so, deletes the target neighbor cell to be deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell, specifically refers to:

若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数小于邻区可删除门限,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除。If the network management platform judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the neighboring cells of the currently active concentrated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the number of samples of the neighboring cell list, and the number of handovers triggered by the target neighboring cell to be deleted is less than the threshold for deleting the adjacent cell, then the The target neighbor cell to be deleted is deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数大于或等于邻区可删除门限,则网络管理平台告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the network management platform judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the adjacent cells of the currently activated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the sample number of adjacent cell lists, and the number of handovers triggered by the target adjacent cell to be deleted is greater than or equal to the threshold for deleting adjacent cells, then The network management platform alerts that the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

当无线网络控制器通过检测集测量或周期性检测邻区发现邻区列表外的一小区是潜在的切换目标小区时,发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,并通过在所述邻区增加触发消息中携带切换目标小区的标识信息,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台。When the radio network controller finds that a cell out of the neighbor list is a potential handover target cell through detection set measurement or periodic detection of neighbor cells, it sends a trigger message for adding a neighbor cell to the network management platform, and through adding The trigger message carries the identification information of the handover target cell, and notifies the network management platform of the potential handover target cell.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

所述邻区列表自优化的参数包括邻区增加触发门限;The parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list include a trigger threshold for neighbor addition;

所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中,具体是指:The network management platform judges whether to perform the operation of adding a neighbor according to the parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list, and if so, adds the potential handover target cell to the neighbor list of the currently active set cell, specifically refers to:

若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目小于邻区增加触发门限,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。If the network management platform judges that the number of the union of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set is less than the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, the potential handover target cell is added to the list of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set.

进一步地,上述方法还可具有以下特点:Further, the above method can also have the following characteristics:

若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目大于或等于邻区增加触发门限,则网络管理平台告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the network management platform judges that the number of adjacent cell unions of the currently activated cells is greater than or equal to the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, the network management platform will give an alarm, and the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的系统,包括无线网络控制器和网络管理平台,In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a system for self-optimizing the neighbor list of a wireless communication network, including a wireless network controller and a network management platform,

所述无线网络控制器用于发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给网络管理平台;The wireless network controller is used to send a message triggering the self-optimization of the neighbor list to the network management platform;

所述网络管理平台用于根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行删除邻区或增加邻区的操作。The network management platform is used to judge whether to perform self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, and if so, delete or add neighbor cells to the neighbor list according to the judgment result.

进一步地,上述系统还可具有以下特点:Further, the above system can also have the following characteristics:

所述无线网络控制器进一步用于发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台;以及,所述无线网络控制器进一步用于发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台;The radio network controller is further configured to send a trigger message for deleting adjacent cells to the network management platform; and, the radio network controller is further configured to send a trigger message for adding adjacent cells to the network management platform to inform the potential handover target cell network management platform;

所述网络管理平台进一步用于接收到所述邻区删除触发消息后,选择触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;以及,所述网络管理平台进一步用于接收到所述邻区增加触发消息后,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。The network management platform is further configured to select, after receiving the neighbor cell deletion trigger message, the neighbor cell with the least number of triggered handovers as the target neighbor cell to be deleted, and judge whether to delete the neighbor cell according to the parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor cell list Operation, if yes, delete the target neighbor cell to be deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell; and, the network management platform is further configured to, according to the The list is self-optimized to determine whether to add neighbor cells, and if so, add the potential handover target cell to the neighbor list of cells in the current active set.

本发明针对无线通讯网络中邻区漏配置和冗余配置检测以及邻区列表优化的工作量繁重问题提出了一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法和系统。本发明能够有效地解决邻区漏配置和冗余配置的问题,使得在复杂多变的无线环境中邻区列表能够自动的收敛到最佳状态,可以提高邻区优化效率、降低系统建设成本、提高系统切换性能。The invention proposes a method and a system for self-optimizing the neighbor list of the wireless communication network aiming at the heavy workload problems of neighbor cell missing configuration and redundant configuration detection and neighbor list optimization in the wireless communication network. The present invention can effectively solve the problem of missing configuration and redundant configuration of neighboring cells, so that the list of neighboring cells can automatically converge to the best state in complex and changeable wireless environments, which can improve the efficiency of neighboring cell optimization, reduce system construction costs, Improve system switching performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是针对邻区冗余配置的情况,本发明实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention for the situation of adjacent cell redundant configuration;

图2是本发明应用示例的WCDMA系统邻区自动删除流程图;Fig. 2 is the WCDMA system adjacent cell automatic deletion flowchart of application example of the present invention;

图3是本发明应用示例的OMC进行邻区删除判决流程图;Fig. 3 is that the OMC of the application example of the present invention carries out the adjacent cell deletion judgment flow chart;

图4是针对邻区漏配置的情况,本发明实施例的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention for the case of adjacent cell leakage configuration;

图5是本发明应用示例的WCDMA系统邻区自动增加流程图;Fig. 5 is the WCDMA system neighbor cell automatic increase flowchart of application example of the present invention;

图6本发明应用示例的OMC进行邻区增加判决流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the OMC making a decision on adding adjacent cells in an application example of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本发明中,由RNC(Radio Network Controller,无线网络控制器)发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给OMC,OMC根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行邻区列表自优化(删除邻区或增加邻区)的操作。In the present invention, the message that triggers the self-optimization of the neighbor list is sent to the OMC by the RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller), and the OMC judges whether to carry out the self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, if so, then According to the judgment result, an operation of self-optimizing the neighbor list (deleting neighbors or adding neighbors) is performed on the neighbor list.

其中,所述触发邻区列表自优化的消息包括邻区删除触发消息和邻区增加触发消息;Wherein, the message triggering the self-optimization of the neighboring cell list includes a neighboring cell deletion trigger message and a neighboring cell addition trigger message;

邻区列表自优化的参数包括:邻区删除触发门限DelNbrThreshold、邻区可删除门限DelNbrPermittedThreshold、邻区增加触发门限AddNbrThreshold、邻区列表更新样本数门限SampleThreshold。The parameters for the self-optimization of the neighbor list include: the trigger threshold for deleting the neighbor cell DelNbrThreshold, the threshold for deleting the neighbor cell DelNbrPermittedThreshold, the trigger threshold for adding the neighbor cell AddNbrThreshold, and the threshold SampleThreshold for updating the neighbor list.

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,针对邻区冗余配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:As shown in Figure 1, for the situation of adjacent cell redundancy configuration, the method specifically includes:

步骤101,RNC发送邻区删除触发消息给OMC;Step 101, RNC sends a neighbor cell deletion trigger message to OMC;

优选地,当RNC发现当前激活集中的小区发生了变化时,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目(即当前激活集中小区所有的邻区数目)是否超过了邻区删除触发门限,若是,则发送邻区删除触发消息给OMC;Preferably, when the RNC finds that the cells in the current active set have changed, it is judged whether the union number of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set (i.e. the number of all adjacent cells in the cell in the current active set) exceeds the trigger threshold for deleting adjacent cells, if so, Then send a neighbor cell deletion trigger message to the OMC;

所述邻区删除触发消息中携带当前激活集中小区的标识信息;The neighbor cell deletion trigger message carries the identification information of the currently activated cell;

步骤102,OMC选择当前激活集中小区的所有邻区中触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除。Step 102, the OMC selects the neighbor cell with the least number of handover triggers among all the neighbor cells in the currently activated cell set as the target neighbor cell to be deleted, and judges whether to delete the neighbor cell according to the self-optimized parameters of the neighbor cell list, and if so, deletes the neighbor cell The target neighbor cell to be deleted is deleted from the neighbor cell list of the cells in the current active set.

优选地,OMC以小区为单位统计各小区的邻区列表中各邻区触发的切换次数,对所述邻区删除触发消息中包含的当前激活集中小区的所有邻区触发的切换次数进行排序,选择触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区;Preferably, the OMC counts the number of handovers triggered by each neighboring cell in the neighboring cell list of each cell in units of cells, and sorts the number of handovers triggered by all neighboring cells of the currently activated cells contained in the neighbor cell deletion trigger message, Select the neighbor cell with the least number of handover triggers as the target neighbor cell to be deleted;

优选地,若OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数小于邻区可删除门限,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;Preferably, if the OMC judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the neighboring cells of the currently activated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the number of samples in the neighboring cell list, and the number of handovers triggered by the target neighboring cell to be deleted is less than the threshold for deleting the neighboring cell, then the The target neighbor cell to be deleted is deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell;

若所述OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数大于或等于邻区可删除门限,则OMC告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the OMC judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the adjacent cells of the currently active concentrated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the sample number of the adjacent cell list, and the number of handovers triggered by the target adjacent cell to be deleted is greater than or equal to the threshold for deleting the adjacent cell, then the OMC will give an alarm , the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required.

如图2~图3所示,以一应用示例详细说明针对邻区冗余配置的处理过程。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 , an application example is used to describe the process of redundant configuration of neighboring cells in detail.

图2是本发明应用示例的WCDMA系统邻区自动删除流程图,包括如下步骤:Fig. 2 is the WCDMA system adjacent cell automatic deletion flowchart of application example of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

步骤201,RNC在激活集中小区发生变化时判断激活集中小区的邻区并集数目超过了邻区删除触发门限DelNbrThreshold,则执行步骤202;Step 201, the RNC judges that the number of adjacent cell unions of the active concentrated cell has exceeded the trigger threshold DelNbrThreshold for deleting the adjacent cell when the active concentrated cell changes, and then executes step 202;

步骤202,RNC给OMC发送邻区删除消息,其中包括当前激活集中小区标识;Step 202, the RNC sends a neighbor cell deletion message to the OMC, which includes the currently activated cell identity;

步骤203,OMC进行邻区删除判决,详见图3。In step 203, the OMC makes a decision to delete a neighboring cell, see FIG. 3 for details.

图3是本发明应用示例的OMC进行邻区删除判决流程图,包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 is that the OMC of the application example of the present invention carries out the adjacent cell deletion judgment flow chart, comprises the following steps:

步骤301,OMC收到邻区删除触发消息,获得其中的当前激活集中小区标识,即获知当前激活集中的小区;从本地获取配置的邻区可删除门限DelNbrPermittedThreshold、邻区列表更新样本数门限SampleThreshold参数;Step 301, OMC receives the neighbor cell deletion trigger message, obtains the cell identifier of the current active set in it, that is, knows the cell in the current active set; obtains the configured neighbor cell delete threshold DelNbrPermittedThreshold, neighbor cell list update sample number threshold SampleThreshold parameters locally ;

步骤302,OMC对当前激活集中小区的所有邻区触发的切换次数进行排序,触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区;Step 302, the OMC sorts the number of handovers triggered by all neighboring cells of the currently activated cell, and the neighboring cell with the least number of triggered handovers is used as the target neighboring cell to be deleted;

步骤303,OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和是否大于邻区列表更新样本数门限?如果是执行304;否则,无操作;In step 303, the OMC determines whether the sum of the number of handovers triggered by neighboring cells of the cell in the current active set is greater than the threshold for updating samples of the neighboring cell list? If it is 304; otherwise, no operation;

步骤304,OMC判断待删除的目标小区触发的切换次数是否小于邻区可删除门限?如果是,执行步骤305;否则,执行步骤306;In step 304, the OMC judges whether the number of handovers triggered by the target cell to be deleted is less than the threshold for the adjacent cell to be deleted? If yes, execute step 305; otherwise, execute step 306;

步骤305,将待删除目标小区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除,结束本流程;Step 305, deleting the target cell to be deleted from the neighbor list of cells in the current active set, and ending this process;

步骤306,OMC告警,通知管理员当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化(该情况需要管理员人工进行处理),结束本流程。Step 306, the OMC sends an alarm, notifying the administrator that the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required (this situation needs to be manually handled by the administrator), and this process ends.

如图4所示,针对邻区漏配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:As shown in Figure 4, for the situation of adjacent cell leakage configuration, the method specifically includes:

步骤401,RNC发送邻区增加触发消息给OMC,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述OMC;Step 401, the RNC sends a neighboring cell increase trigger message to the OMC, and notifies the OMC of the potential handover target cell;

优选地,当RNC通过检测集测量或周期性检测邻区发现邻区列表外的某小区是潜在的切换目标小区时,发送邻区增加触发消息给OMC;Preferably, when the RNC finds that a cell outside the neighbor list is a potential handover target cell by detecting the set measurement or periodically detecting the neighbor cell, it sends a neighbor cell increase trigger message to the OMC;

其中,对于支持检测集测量的系统来说,潜在的切换目标小区就是触发检测集测量报告的小区;对于不支持检测集测量的系统来说,可以通过对周围小区周期性检测来判断是否为潜在的切换目标小区;Among them, for a system that supports detection set measurement, the potential handover target cell is the cell that triggers the detection set measurement report; for a system that does not support detection set measurement, it can be judged whether it is a potential cell by periodically detecting surrounding cells. handover target cell;

优选地,RNC通过在所述邻区增加触发消息中携带潜在的切换目标小区的标识信息将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述OMC;Preferably, the RNC notifies the OMC of the potential handover target cell by carrying the identification information of the potential handover target cell in the neighbor cell addition trigger message;

所述邻区增加触发消息中还携带当前激活集中小区的标识信息;The neighbor cell addition trigger message also carries the identification information of the currently activated cells;

步骤402,OMC根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。In step 402, the OMC judges whether to add a neighboring cell based on the self-optimized parameters of the neighboring cell list, and if so, adds the potential handover target cell to the neighboring cell list of the cells in the current active set.

优选地,若所述OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目小于邻区增加触发门限,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中;Preferably, if the OMC judges that the number of the union of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set is less than the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, then adding the potential handover target cell to the list of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set;

若所述OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目大于或等于邻区增加触发门限,则OMC告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the OMC judges that the number of adjacent cell unions of the currently activated cells is greater than or equal to the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, the OMC will give an alarm that the current cell is in a strong interference area and needs to be optimized for network coverage.

如图5~图6所示,以一应用示例详细说明针对邻区漏配置的处理过程。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 , an application example is used to describe in detail the process of leak configuration of neighboring cells.

图5是本发明应用示例的WCDMA系统邻区自动增加流程图,以本应用示例为支持检测集测量的系统中邻区自动增加的示例,包括如下步骤:Fig. 5 is the WCDMA system neighbor cell automatic increase flowchart of the application example of the present invention, take this application example as the example of the neighbor cell automatic increase in the system that supports detection set measurement, comprises the following steps:

步骤501,RNC给UE发送检测集测量建立的测量控制消息,启动检测集测量;Step 501, the RNC sends a measurement control message for establishing the detection set measurement to the UE, and starts the detection set measurement;

步骤502,UE进行检测集测量;Step 502, UE performs detection set measurement;

步骤503,当UE发现检测集邻区(邻区列表外的邻区)满足测量上报规则时,通过测量报告消息上报给RNC;Step 503, when the UE finds that the neighboring cells in the detection set (neighboring cells outside the neighboring cell list) meet the measurement reporting rules, report to the RNC through a measurement report message;

步骤504,RNC收到检测集测量报告消息后,给OMC发送邻区增加触发消息,通过在消息中携带触发检测集测量报告的小区(即潜在的切换目标小区)的标识信息和当前激活集中小区的标识信息,将触发检测集测量报告的小区以及当前激活集中的小区通知OMC;Step 504, after the RNC receives the detection set measurement report message, it sends a neighbor cell increase trigger message to the OMC, by carrying in the message the identification information of the cell (i.e. the potential handover target cell) that triggers the detection set measurement report and the currently activated cell Notify the OMC of the cell that triggers the detection set measurement report and the cell in the current active set;

步骤505,OMC进行邻区增加判决,详见图6。In step 505, the OMC makes a judgment on adding neighboring cells, see FIG. 6 for details.

图6本发明应用示例的OMC进行邻区增加判决流程图,包括如下步骤:The OMC of Fig. 6 application example of the present invention carries out adjacent cell increase judgment flow chart, comprises the following steps:

步骤601,OMC收到邻区增加触发消息,获知潜在的切换目标小区和当前激活集中的小区;并获取本地配置的邻区可增加触发门限AddNbrPermittedThreshold参数;Step 601, the OMC receives the neighbor cell increase trigger message, learns the potential handover target cell and the cell in the current active set; and obtains the locally configured neighbor cell increase trigger threshold AddNbrPermittedThreshold parameter;

步骤602,OMC判断当前激活集中小区的邻区数目是否小于邻区可增加触发门限AddNbrPermittedThreshold,若是,则执行步骤603;否则,执行步骤604;Step 602, the OMC judges whether the number of adjacent cells in the currently activated cell is less than the adjacent cell can increase the trigger threshold AddNbrPermittedThreshold, if so, execute step 603; otherwise, execute step 604;

步骤603,OMC将目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中,结束本流程;Step 603, the OMC adds the target cell to the neighbor cell list of the currently active set cell, and ends the procedure;

步骤604,OMC告警,通知管理员当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化(该情况需要管理员人工进行处理),结束本流程。In step 604, the OMC sends an alarm, notifying the administrator that the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required (this situation needs to be manually handled by the administrator), and this process ends.

本发明实施例的无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的系统,包括RNC和OMC,The system for self-optimizing the neighbor list of the wireless communication network according to the embodiment of the present invention includes RNC and OMC,

其中,所述RNC用于发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给OMC;Wherein, the RNC is used to send a message triggering the self-optimization of the neighbor list to the OMC;

所述OMC用于根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行删除邻区或增加邻区的操作。The OMC is used to judge whether to perform the self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, and if so, delete or add neighbor cells to the neighbor list according to the judgment result.

具体来说,Specifically,

所述RNC用于当发现当前激活集中的小区发生了变化时,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目是否超过了邻区删除触发门限,若是,则发送邻区删除触发消息给OMC;以及,RNC用于当通过检测集测量或周期性检测邻区发现邻区列表外的一小区是潜在的切换目标小区时,发送邻区增加触发消息给OMC,并将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述OMC;The RNC is used to determine whether the number of adjacent cell unions of cells in the current active set exceeds the trigger threshold for deleting adjacent cells when it is found that the cells in the current active set have changed, and if so, send a trigger message for deleting adjacent cells to the OMC; and , the RNC is used to send a neighbor cell increase trigger message to the OMC when it finds that a cell outside the neighbor cell list is a potential handover target cell through detection set measurement or periodic detection of adjacent cells, and informs the potential handover target cell OMC;

所述OMC包括:依次相连的性能统计模块、判决模块和告警模块,The OMC includes: a sequentially connected performance statistics module, a judgment module and an alarm module,

其中,所述性能统计模块用于以小区为单位统计各小区的邻区列表中各邻区触发的切换次数;Wherein, the performance statistics module is used to count the number of handovers triggered by each neighbor cell in the neighbor cell list of each cell in units of cells;

优选地,切换次数统计的数据组织可以采用数组结构:Cell[1...MaxCellNum].NbrList[1...32].HoNum,其中,[]表示数组,比如Cell[i].NbrList[j].HoNum表示小区i的第j个邻区触发的切换次数;如果触发切换的小区是激活集中多个小区的邻区,则统计切换次数时要同时统计到对应的多个小区中;Preferably, the data organization of switching times statistics can adopt an array structure: Cell[1...MaxCellNum].NbrList[1...32].HoNum, where [] represents an array, such as Cell[i].NbrList[j ].HoNum indicates the number of handovers triggered by the jth neighbor cell of cell i; if the cell that triggers the handover is a neighbor cell of multiple cells in the active set, the number of handovers should be counted into the corresponding multiple cells at the same time when counting the number of handovers;

所述判决模块用于接收到所述邻区删除触发消息后,从所述性能统计模块中获取当前激活集中小区的所有邻区触发的切换次数,选择触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数小于邻区可删除门限时,将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数大于或等于邻区可删除门限时,则通知告警模块告警;以及,用于接收到邻区增加触发消息后,获知潜在的切换目标小区,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目小于邻区增加触发门限时,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中;判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目大于或等于邻区增加触发门限时,则通知告警模块告警;The judging module is configured to obtain, from the performance statistics module, the number of handovers triggered by all neighboring cells of the cell in the current active set after receiving the neighbor cell deletion trigger message, and select the neighboring cell with the least number of triggered handovers as the one to be deleted. Target neighboring cell, when judging that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the neighboring cells of the currently activated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the sample number of the neighboring cell list, and the number of handovers triggered by the target neighboring cell to be deleted is less than the threshold for deleting the adjacent cell, delete the pending cell The deleted target neighbor cell is deleted from the neighbor cell list of the cell in the current active set; it is judged that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the neighbor cells of the cell in the current active set is greater than the threshold for updating the sample number of the neighbor cell list, and the handover triggered by the target neighbor cell to be deleted When the number of times is greater than or equal to the threshold that the neighbor cell can be deleted, the alarm module is notified to warn; When the trigger threshold is increased in the area, the potential handover target cell will be added to the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell; when it is judged that the number of adjacent cell unions of the currently active set cell is greater than or equal to the neighbor cell increase trigger threshold, the notification will be made. Alarm module alarm;

所述判决模块用于根据接收到的判决模块的告警通知进行告警,通知管理员当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。The judging module is configured to give an alarm according to the received warning notification from the judging module, and notify the administrator that the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required.

本发明适用于WCDMA、CDMA2000、TD-SCDMA(Time-DivisionSynchronization Code Division-Multiple-Access,时分-同步码分多)等系统,不支持宏分集的系统,是激活集中小区最大数为1的特例,激活集中小区的邻区并集就是当前小区的邻区,因此本发明亦适用于不支持宏分集的系统。The present invention is applicable to systems such as WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA (Time-Division Synchronization Code Division-Multiple-Access, Time-Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple) and other systems that do not support macro-diversity, and are a special case where the maximum number of cells in the active concentration is 1. The union of the adjacent cells of the active concentrated cells is the adjacent cells of the current cell, so the present invention is also applicable to systems that do not support macro-diversity.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的方法,包括:1. A method for self-optimizing a wireless communication network neighbor list, comprising: 无线网络控制器发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给网络管理平台;The wireless network controller sends a message to trigger the self-optimization of the neighbor list to the network management platform; 所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行删除邻区或增加邻区的操作。The network management platform judges whether to perform self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, and if so, deletes neighbors or adds neighbors to the neighbor list according to the judgment result. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,2. The method of claim 1, wherein 所述触发邻区列表自优化的消息包括邻区删除触发消息和邻区增加触发消息;The message that triggers the self-optimization of the neighbor list includes a neighbor deletion trigger message and a neighbor addition trigger message; 针对邻区冗余配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:For the situation of adjacent cell redundant configuration, the method specifically includes: 无线网络控制器发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台;所述网络管理平台选择当前激活集中小区的所有邻区中触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;The radio network controller sends a neighbor cell deletion trigger message to the network management platform; the network management platform selects the neighbor cell with the least number of handover triggers among all the neighbor cells in the currently activated cell set as the target neighbor cell to be deleted, and automatically selects the neighbor cell according to the neighbor cell list. The optimized parameter judges whether to delete the operation of the adjacent cell, if so, then deletes the target adjacent cell to be deleted from the adjacent cell list of the current active set cell; 针对邻区漏配置的情况,所述方法具体包括:For the case of missing configuration of adjacent cells, the method specifically includes: 无线网络控制器发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台;所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。The radio network controller sends a neighbor cell increase trigger message to the network management platform, and notifies the network management platform of the potential handover target cell; the network management platform judges whether to perform the operation of adding a neighbor cell according to the self-optimized parameters of the neighbor cell list, If yes, add the potential handover target cell into the neighbor cell list of the cells in the current active set. 3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,3. The method of claim 2, wherein 当无线网络控制器发现当前激活集中的小区发生了变化时,判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目是否超过了邻区删除触发门限,若是,则发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台。When the radio network controller finds that the cells in the current active set have changed, it judges whether the combined number of adjacent cells of the cells in the active set exceeds the trigger threshold for deleting adjacent cells, and if so, sends a trigger message for deleting adjacent cells to the network management platform. 4.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,4. The method of claim 2, wherein, 所述邻区列表自优化的参数包括邻区列表更新样本数门限和邻区可删除门限;The parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list include a neighbor list update sample number threshold and a neighbor delete threshold; 所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除,具体是指:The network management platform judges whether to delete the neighbor cell according to the parameters of the neighbor cell list self-optimization, and if so, deletes the target neighbor cell to be deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell, specifically refers to: 若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数小于邻区可删除门限,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除。If the network management platform judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the neighboring cells of the currently active concentrated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the number of samples of the neighboring cell list, and the number of handovers triggered by the target neighboring cell to be deleted is less than the threshold for deleting the adjacent cell, then the The target neighbor cell to be deleted is deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,5. The method of claim 4, wherein, 若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区触发的切换次数之和大于邻区列表更新样本数门限,且待删除的目标邻区触发的切换次数大于或等于邻区可删除门限,则网络管理平台告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the network management platform judges that the sum of the number of handovers triggered by the adjacent cells of the currently activated cell is greater than the threshold for updating the sample number of adjacent cell lists, and the number of handovers triggered by the target adjacent cell to be deleted is greater than or equal to the threshold for deleting adjacent cells, then The network management platform alerts that the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required. 6.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,6. The method of claim 2, wherein, 当无线网络控制器通过检测集测量或周期性检测邻区发现邻区列表外的一小区是潜在的切换目标小区时,发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,并通过在所述邻区增加触发消息中携带切换目标小区的标识信息,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台。When the radio network controller finds that a cell out of the neighbor list is a potential handover target cell through detection set measurement or periodic detection of neighbor cells, it sends a trigger message for adding a neighbor cell to the network management platform, and through adding The trigger message carries the identification information of the handover target cell, and notifies the network management platform of the potential handover target cell. 7.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,7. The method of claim 2, wherein, 所述邻区列表自优化的参数包括邻区增加触发门限;The parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list include a trigger threshold for neighbor addition; 所述网络管理平台根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中,具体是指:The network management platform judges whether to perform the operation of adding a neighbor according to the parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor list, and if so, adds the potential handover target cell to the neighbor list of the currently active set cell, specifically refers to: 若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目小于邻区增加触发门限,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。If the network management platform judges that the number of the union of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set is less than the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, the potential handover target cell is added to the list of adjacent cells of the cells in the current active set. 8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,8. The method of claim 7, wherein, 若所述网络管理平台判断当前激活集中小区的邻区并集数目大于或等于邻区增加触发门限,则网络管理平台告警,当前小区处于强干扰区域,需进行网络覆盖优化。If the network management platform judges that the number of adjacent cell unions of the currently activated cells is greater than or equal to the trigger threshold for adding adjacent cells, the network management platform will give an alarm, and the current cell is in a strong interference area, and network coverage optimization is required. 9.一种无线通讯网络邻区列表自优化的系统,包括无线网络控制器和网络管理平台,其特征在于,9. A system for self-optimizing the neighbor list of a wireless communication network, comprising a wireless network controller and a network management platform, characterized in that, 所述无线网络控制器用于发送触发邻区列表自优化的消息给网络管理平台;The wireless network controller is used to send a message triggering the self-optimization of the neighbor list to the network management platform; 所述网络管理平台用于根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行邻区列表自优化,若是,则根据判断结果对邻区列表进行删除邻区或增加邻区的操作。The network management platform is used to judge whether to perform self-optimization of the neighbor list according to the parameters of the neighbor list self-optimization, and if so, delete or add neighbor cells to the neighbor list according to the judgment result. 10.如权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,10. The system of claim 9, wherein: 所述无线网络控制器进一步用于发送邻区删除触发消息给网络管理平台;以及,所述无线网络控制器进一步用于发送邻区增加触发消息给网络管理平台,将潜在的切换目标小区告知所述网络管理平台;The radio network controller is further configured to send a trigger message for deleting adjacent cells to the network management platform; and, the radio network controller is further configured to send a trigger message for adding adjacent cells to the network management platform to inform the potential handover target cell network management platform; 所述网络管理平台进一步用于接收到所述邻区删除触发消息后,选择触发切换次数最少的邻区作为待删除的目标邻区,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行删除邻区的操作,若是,则将所述待删除的目标邻区从当前激活集小区的邻区列表中删除;以及,所述网络管理平台进一步用于接收到所述邻区增加触发消息后,根据邻区列表自优化的参数判断是否进行增加邻区的操作,若是,则将所述潜在的切换目标小区加入到当前激活集小区的邻区列表中。The network management platform is further configured to select, after receiving the neighbor cell deletion trigger message, the neighbor cell with the least number of triggered handovers as the target neighbor cell to be deleted, and judge whether to delete the neighbor cell according to the parameters of the self-optimization of the neighbor cell list Operation, if yes, delete the target neighbor cell to be deleted from the neighbor cell list of the current active set cell; and, the network management platform is further configured to, according to the The list is self-optimized to determine whether to add neighbor cells, and if so, add the potential handover target cell to the neighbor list of cells in the current active set.
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