CN101958058B - A digital classroom teaching system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及信息技术在教育领域的应用,尤其是一种数字化课堂教学系统。本发明创造性地通过电子双板系统来搭建数字化课堂教学系统的基础框架,以解决现有的电子白板的展示区域过小的缺点。电子双板系统由电子输入展示装置、控制处理装置、投影装置这三块组成:电子输入展示装置负责接收用户的输入信息,并进行资源展示,它由两块电子白板组成;控制处理装置由电子白板控制模块,一台主机以及其他软硬件设备组成,这部分负责对电子白板的定位,通信管理;投影装置由双接口显卡(接在主机上)和两台投影仪组成,作用是将画面信息以合适的效果投影到白板上。这里也可以利用单显卡配合专门设备实现单画面向双画面的投影。
The present invention relates to the application of information technology in the field of education, and in particular to a digital classroom teaching system. The present invention creatively builds the basic framework of a digital classroom teaching system through an electronic dual-board system to solve the shortcoming that the display area of the existing electronic whiteboard is too small. The electronic dual-board system consists of three parts: an electronic input display device, a control processing device, and a projection device: the electronic input display device is responsible for receiving the user's input information and displaying resources, and it consists of two electronic whiteboards; the control processing device consists of an electronic whiteboard control module, a host and other hardware and software devices, which are responsible for the positioning of the electronic whiteboard and communication management; the projection device consists of a dual-interface graphics card (connected to the host) and two projectors, and its function is to project the picture information onto the whiteboard with a suitable effect. Here, a single graphics card can also be used in conjunction with special equipment to realize the projection of a single screen to a dual screen.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及信息技术在教育领域的应用,尤其是一种数字化课堂教学系统。The invention relates to the application of information technology in the field of education, in particular to a digital classroom teaching system.
背景技术 Background technique
无论基础教育,还是高等教育,教室是老师教学、学生学习和师生交流的主要场所,从技术发展的角度来看,到目前为止教室大致经历了两个CLASSROOM0.0和CLASSROOM1.0两个阶段,即传统的教室和多媒体教室。Regardless of basic education or higher education, the classroom is the main place for teacher teaching, student learning and teacher-student communication. From the perspective of technological development, the classroom has roughly experienced two stages: CLASSROOM0.0 and CLASSROOM1.0. , that is, traditional classrooms and multimedia classrooms.
传统教室即传统意义上的黑板加课桌的教室。在这个阶段,教师在课前备好课,上课的时候在黑板上板书,辅以教具进行特定内容的展示。它的优点在于教师能够通过板书较好地向学生展示问题的推导过程,引导学生的思维,同时在书写时可以保证教学内容的连贯性;缺点在于如信息容量小、表现手段单一、粉尘污染严重等。The traditional classroom is a classroom with blackboards and desks in the traditional sense. At this stage, teachers prepare lessons before class, write on the blackboard during class, and use teaching aids to display specific content. Its advantage is that the teacher can better show the derivation process of the problem to the students through blackboard writing, guide the students' thinking, and at the same time ensure the continuity of the teaching content when writing; the disadvantages are that the information capacity is small, the means of expression is single, and the dust pollution is serious wait.
在CLASSROOM1.0阶段,课堂教学方式相比CLASSROOM0.0阶段发生了巨大的改变,教师正在逐渐习惯基于鼠标键盘的人机交互方式,通过MSOffice、多媒体播放器等软件来在课堂中进行教学内容的展示。这样的教学方式可以使抽象的知识变得直观形象,同时大大节省了教师授课时的板书时间,增加了课堂教学的信息容量,提高了教学效率。多媒体教室的使用也避免了粉尘污染。电子白板的出现为多媒体教室提供了新型的人机交互方式。并在一定程度上将板书活动重新带回了课堂。In the CLASSROOM1.0 stage, the classroom teaching method has undergone tremendous changes compared with the CLASSROOM0.0 stage. Teachers are gradually getting used to the human-computer interaction method based on the mouse and keyboard, and use MSOffice, multimedia players and other software to carry out teaching content in the classroom. exhibit. This kind of teaching method can make abstract knowledge intuitive and visual, and at the same time greatly save the time for teachers to write on the blackboard when teaching, increase the information capacity of classroom teaching, and improve teaching efficiency. The use of multimedia classrooms also avoids dust pollution. The emergence of electronic whiteboards provides a new way of human-computer interaction for multimedia classrooms. And to a certain extent, the blackboard writing activity was brought back to the classroom.
当前多媒体教室存在的缺点即(1)无法将多媒体展示功能与板书活动较好地结合,教学活动中缺乏过程推导,操作方式缺乏连贯性;(2)软件功能并不适用于教学,教学资源的展示方式缺乏前后对照,无法保证学生思维的连续性;(3)多媒体设备分散独立,操作方式复杂繁琐。The shortcomings of the current multimedia classrooms are (1) the inability to combine the multimedia display function with blackboard writing activities, the lack of process derivation in teaching activities, and the lack of coherence in operation methods; (2) the software functions are not suitable for teaching, and the lack of teaching resources The display method lacks front-to-back comparison, which cannot guarantee the continuity of students' thinking; (3) The multimedia equipment is scattered and independent, and the operation method is complicated and cumbersome.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在的搭建数字化课堂教学系统的硬件基础框架等的技术问题,提供了一种利用现有的电子白板技术,通过实现白板间相互通信,从而一方面将传统多媒体教室中基于鼠标键盘的人机交互方式转化成“类板书”的人机交互方式,另一方面保证了系统能够具有足够大的信息展示空间的一种数字化课堂教学系统。The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the existing technology of building the hardware basic framework of the digital classroom teaching system, etc., and provides an electronic whiteboard technology that utilizes the existing electronic whiteboard technology to achieve mutual communication between whiteboards, thereby on the one hand integrating traditional multimedia The human-computer interaction method based on the mouse and keyboard in the classroom is transformed into a "blackboard writing" human-computer interaction method. On the other hand, it ensures that the system can have a large enough space for information display. A digital classroom teaching system.
本发明主要是解决现有技术所存在无法将多媒体展示功能与板书活动较好地结合,教学活动中缺乏过程推导,操作方式缺乏连贯性;软件功能并不适用于教学,教学资源的展示方式缺乏前后对照,无法保证学生思维的连续性;多媒体设备分散独立,操作方式复杂繁琐等的技术问题,提供了一种创建教学软件平台即开发适用于教学的功能模块,并将其整合入一个整体的软件框架。软件平台配合硬件框架,从而解决之前所述的多媒体教室存在的缺点。The present invention mainly solves the existing problems in the prior art that the multimedia display function cannot be well combined with blackboard writing activities, the lack of process derivation in teaching activities, and the lack of coherence in the operation mode; the software function is not suitable for teaching, and the display mode of teaching resources is lacking. Before and after comparison, the continuity of students' thinking cannot be guaranteed; the multimedia equipment is scattered and independent, and the technical problems such as complicated and cumbersome operation methods provide a way to create a teaching software platform that develops functional modules suitable for teaching and integrates them into a whole. software framework. The software platform cooperates with the hardware framework to solve the shortcomings of the multimedia classroom mentioned above.
本发明再有一目的是配合教学软件平台,建立适用于课堂教学活动的教学平台使用方式。Another purpose of the present invention is to cooperate with the teaching software platform to establish a teaching platform usage mode suitable for classroom teaching activities.
本发明的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical scheme:
一种数字化课堂教学系统,其特征在于,包括:依次连接的电子输入展示装置、控制处理装置以及投影装置;其中,A digital classroom teaching system is characterized in that it includes: an electronic input display device, a control processing device and a projection device connected in sequence; wherein,
电子输入展示装置:至少由一块电子白板组成,用于用户进行软件操作或书写教学内容;Electronic input display device: composed of at least one electronic whiteboard, used for users to operate software or write teaching content;
控制处理装置:用于将上述用户进行的软件操作或书写的教学内容进行处理,并将处理结果转换为信号发送至投影装置上;Control processing device: used to process the software operation or teaching content written by the above-mentioned users, and convert the processing results into signals and send them to the projection device;
投影装置:用于接收由控制处理装置传送的信号并输出影像到上述电子白板上。Projection device: used to receive the signal transmitted by the control processing device and output the image to the above-mentioned electronic whiteboard.
本发明创造性地通过电子双板系统来搭建数字化课堂教学系统的基础框架,以解决现有的电子白板的展示区域过小的缺点。电子双板系统由电子输入展示装置、控制处理装置、投影装置这三块组成:电子输入展示装置负责接收用户的输入信息,并进行资源展示,它由两块电子白板组成;控制处理装置由电子白板控制模块,一台主机以及其他软硬件设备组成,这部分负责对电子白板的定位,通信管理;投影装置由双接口显卡(接在主机上)和两台投影仪组成,作用是将画面信息以合适的效果投影到白板上。这里也可以利用单显卡配合专门设备实现单画面向双画面的投影。The present invention creatively constructs the basic framework of the digital classroom teaching system through the electronic double board system, so as to solve the shortcoming that the display area of the existing electronic whiteboard is too small. The electronic double-board system is composed of three electronic input display devices, control processing devices, and projection devices: the electronic input display device is responsible for receiving user input information and displaying resources. It is composed of two electronic whiteboards; the control processing device is composed of electronic The whiteboard control module consists of a host computer and other software and hardware devices. This part is responsible for the positioning of the electronic whiteboard and communication management; the projection device is composed of a dual-interface graphics card (connected to the host computer) and two projectors. Project onto the whiteboard with the appropriate effect. Here you can also use a single graphics card with special equipment to realize the projection from single screen to dual screen.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的控制处理装置包括控制上述电子白板的电子白板控制模块以及与与所述电子白板控制模块相连的主机。In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the control processing device includes an electronic whiteboard control module for controlling the above-mentioned electronic whiteboard, and a host connected to the electronic whiteboard control module.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的电子白板控制模块的具体操作步骤如下:In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the specific operation steps of the electronic whiteboard control module are as follows:
步骤201:电子输入展示装置的初始化,具体包括两块电子白板与主机的连接以及电子输入展示装置的坐标定位;Step 201: Initialization of the electronic input display device, specifically including the connection of the two electronic whiteboards to the host and the coordinate positioning of the electronic input display device;
步骤202:电子白板控制模块不断循环监听两块电子白板对应的端口;Step 202: the electronic whiteboard control module continuously monitors the corresponding ports of the two electronic whiteboards;
步骤203:一旦电子白板的感应区域中产生了点击事件,电子白板立即将发生事件的白板坐标X0,Y0发送至电子白板控制模块,电子白板控制模块接收到X0,Y0,并通过接收消息的端口确定产生事件的电子白板的ID号K;Step 203: Once a click event is generated in the sensing area of the electronic whiteboard, the electronic whiteboard immediately sends the coordinates X0 and Y0 of the whiteboard where the event occurred to the electronic whiteboard control module, and the electronic whiteboard control module receives X0 and Y0, and sends the message through the port receiving the message Determine the ID number K of the electronic whiteboard that generates the event;
步骤204:电子白板控制模块利用X0,Y0,K,并根据操作系统窗口的大小进行白板坐标向操作系统窗口坐标的映射计算,最终得出对应的系统窗口坐标X1,Y1;Step 204: the electronic whiteboard control module uses X0, Y0, K, and performs mapping calculation from the whiteboard coordinates to the operating system window coordinates according to the size of the operating system window, and finally obtains the corresponding system window coordinates X1, Y1;
步骤205:电子白板控制模块将白板中的事件转化成发生在X1,Y1的系统鼠标事件,控制处理装置对此事件进行响应处理;Step 205: the electronic whiteboard control module converts the event in the whiteboard into a system mouse event occurring in X1 and Y1, and the control processing device responds to this event;
步骤206:响应完毕后,投影装置将结果画面进行二分处理并将影像投射到电子输入展示装置上。Step 206: After the response is completed, the projection device divides the resulting image into two parts and projects the image onto the electronic input display device.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的控制处理装置还包括一个与上述主机相连的用户平台调用模块。In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the control processing device further includes a user platform calling module connected with the above-mentioned host.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的用户平台调用模块包括依次相连的窗口工厂单元以及窗口管理单元;其中,In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the user platform calling module includes a window factory unit and a window management unit connected in sequence; wherein,
窗口工厂单元:用于创建以及销毁具有具体功能的子窗口;Window factory unit: used to create and destroy child windows with specific functions;
窗口管理单元:用于管理所创建的各种子窗口。Window management unit: used to manage various sub-windows created.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的窗口工厂单元包括依次相连的通用功能窗口子单元、教学软件接口子单元以及交互窗口子单元;其中,In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the window factory unit includes a general function window subunit, a teaching software interface subunit and an interactive window subunit connected in sequence; wherein,
通用功能窗口子单元:用于调用用户常用的第三方软件功能;General function window subunit: used to call third-party software functions commonly used by users;
教学软件接口子单元:用于兼容特定学科的教学软件;Teaching software interface subunit: for teaching software compatible with specific subjects;
交互窗口子单元:用于配合外部设备的配接使用。Interactive window subunit: used for matching with external devices.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的用户常用的第三方软件包括OFFICE、PDF、Web浏览器以及多媒体播放器,所述的特定学科的教学软件包括数学辅助教学软件以及物理实验模拟引擎。In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the third-party software commonly used by users includes OFFICE, PDF, Web browser and multimedia player, and the teaching software for specific subjects includes mathematics auxiliary teaching software and physical experiment simulation engine .
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的软件白板模块包括依次连接的白板书写单元以及书写痕迹保留单元;其中,In the aforementioned digital classroom teaching system, the software whiteboard module includes sequentially connected whiteboard writing units and writing trace retention units; wherein,
白板书写单元:用于在全局的软件白板书写或者在每一个功能子窗口上进行书写;Whiteboard writing unit: used to write on the global software whiteboard or on each functional sub-window;
书写痕迹保留单元:用于保存书写的内容,并根据用户需要时调用已经保存的书写内容。Writing trace retention unit: used to save the written content, and recall the saved written content according to the needs of the user.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的窗口管理单元包括依次相连的序列管理子单元、窗口通信管理子单元以及窗口布局管理子单元;其中,In the above-mentioned digital classroom teaching system, the window management unit includes sequentially connected sequence management subunits, window communication management subunits and window layout management subunits; wherein,
序列管理子单元:用于教学序列资源包中XML文档的解析,资源文件的定位,以及资源包的创建和保存;Sequence management subunit: used for parsing XML documents in teaching sequence resource packages, locating resource files, and creating and saving resource packages;
窗口通信管理子单元:用于窗口工厂单元所创建的子窗口之间的通信,以及子窗口与外部设备的通信;Window communication management subunit: used for communication between sub-windows created by the window factory unit, as well as communication between sub-windows and external devices;
窗口布局管理子单元:用于管理当前运行的子窗口的位置,以及大小。Window layout management subunit: used to manage the position and size of the currently running sub-window.
在上述的一种数字化课堂教学系统,所述的电子白板采用压感式或者红外式,所述的投影装置采用投影仪。In the aforementioned digital classroom teaching system, the electronic whiteboard is pressure-sensitive or infrared, and the projection device is a projector.
因此,本发明具有如下优点:1.实现了“随时可写,随处可写”的效果,保证了教师能够在教学活动中随时进行过程推导,同时也保证了操作方式的连贯性;2.将课堂中常用的多媒体功能通过模块化的形式整合入软件框架,并且人机交互方式采用统一的窗口模板,这样大大降低了教师的工作量;3.将当前教学中常用的通用软件以及面向学科的教学软件均整合入框架提供了统一的教学资源呈现方式,并且提供了标准的导入导出格式。Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. It realizes the effect of "writing at any time and anywhere", which ensures that teachers can deduce the process at any time during teaching activities, and also ensures the continuity of the operation mode; 2. The multimedia functions commonly used in the classroom are integrated into the software framework in a modular form, and the human-computer interaction mode adopts a unified window template, which greatly reduces the workload of teachers; The teaching software is integrated into the framework to provide a unified presentation of teaching resources, and provides a standard import and export format.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1是本发明的部署示意图(以前投为例);Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of deployment of the present invention (forward cast as an example);
附图2是本发明双画面操作的实现流程;Accompanying drawing 2 is the realization process of dual picture operation of the present invention;
附图3是课堂教学序列的格式标准示例;Accompanying drawing 3 is the format standard example of classroom teaching sequence;
附图4是用户平台调用模块的功能架构图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the functional architecture figure of user platform calling module;
附图5是用户平台调用模块的展示示例;Accompanying drawing 5 is the display example of user platform call module;
图中,电子输入展示装置中的输入展示区域101、主机102,投影装置103。In the figure, there is an input display area 101, a host computer 102, and a projection device 103 in the electronic input display device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:Example:
首先需要说明的是:在本实施例中,电子白板采用两块相互连接组成一个电子双板系统,该系统由输入展示区域(对应前述的电子输入展示装置)、控制处理部分(为前述控制处理装置的一部分)、画面处理部分(对应前述的投影装置)这三块组成:输入展示区域负责接收用户的输入信息,并进行资源展示,它由两块电子白板组成;控制处理部分由电子白板控制模块,一台主机以及其他软硬件设备组成,这部分负责对电子白板的定位,通信管理;画面处理部分由双接口显卡(接在电脑主机上)和两台投影仪组成,作用是将画面信息以合适的效果投影到输入展示区域上。这里也可以利用单显卡配合专门设备实现单画面向双画面的投影。First of all, it should be explained that in this embodiment, two electronic whiteboards are connected to each other to form an electronic double-board system, which consists of an input display area (corresponding to the aforementioned electronic input display device), a control processing part (for the aforementioned control processing part of the device) and the screen processing part (corresponding to the aforementioned projection device) are composed of three parts: the input display area is responsible for receiving the user's input information and displaying resources, which is composed of two electronic whiteboards; the control processing part is controlled by the electronic whiteboard Module, a host computer and other hardware and software equipment, this part is responsible for the positioning of the electronic whiteboard, communication management; the screen processing part is composed of a dual-interface graphics card (connected to the computer host) and two projectors, the function is to display the screen information Projected onto the input display area with a suitable effect. Here you can also use a single graphics card with special equipment to realize the projection from single screen to dual screen.
在本实施例中,并不局限于采用两块白板,按照本发明的技术方案,更可以采用3块甚至更多的电子白板组成电子白板系统来实施教学,在本实施例中,是以两块白板相连接作为范例说明。In this embodiment, it is not limited to using two whiteboards. According to the technical solution of the present invention, three or more electronic whiteboards can be used to form an electronic whiteboard system to implement teaching. In this embodiment, two whiteboards are used. A whiteboard is attached as an example.
一种数字化课堂教学系统,包括:电子双板系统和用户调用平台模块。其中:课堂教学系统的电子输入展示装置由电子双板系统的电子输入展示区域构成:包括两块电子白板,用于用户进行操作或书写教学内容;电子白板的类型无特殊要求,教学系统的控制处理装置由电子双板系统的控制处理部分和用户平台调用模块构成:用于将上述用户进行的操作或书写的教学内容处理后转换为信号发送至投影装置上;投影装置由电子双板系统的画面处理部分构成:用于接收由控制处理装置传送的信号并输出影像到上述输入展示装置上。A digital classroom teaching system includes: an electronic double board system and a user calling platform module. Among them: the electronic input display device of the classroom teaching system is composed of the electronic input display area of the electronic double-board system: it includes two electronic whiteboards for users to operate or write teaching content; the type of electronic whiteboard has no special requirements, and the control of the teaching system The processing device is composed of the control processing part of the electronic double-board system and the user platform calling module: it is used to process the operation or written teaching content of the above-mentioned users and convert it into a signal and send it to the projection device; the projection device is composed of the electronic double-board system. The picture processing part is composed of: it is used to receive the signal transmitted by the control processing device and output the image to the above-mentioned input display device.
如图4所示,在本实施例中,用户平台调用模块包括:一窗口工厂单元:用于创建以及销毁具有具体功能的子窗口;一窗口管理单元:用于管理所创建的各种子窗口;As shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the user platform calling module includes: a window factory unit: used to create and destroy sub-windows with specific functions; a window management unit: used to manage various sub-windows created ;
窗口工厂单元包括一通用功能窗口子单元:用于调用用户常用的第三方软件以及如软件白板这样的教学常用功能,用户常用的第三方软件包括OFFICE、PDF、Web浏览器以及多媒体播放器,所述的特定学科的教学软件包括数学辅助教学软件以及物理实验模拟引擎;一教学软件接口子单元:用于兼容特定学科的教学软件;一交互窗口子单元:用于配合外部设备的配接使用;一窗口管理单元:用于管理所创建的各种子窗口;The window factory unit includes a general function window subunit: it is used to call the third-party software commonly used by users and common teaching functions such as software whiteboard. The third-party software commonly used by users includes OFFICE, PDF, Web browser and multimedia player. The above-mentioned teaching software for a specific subject includes mathematics auxiliary teaching software and a simulation engine for physics experiments; a teaching software interface subunit: used to be compatible with the teaching software of a specific subject; an interactive window subunit: used for matching with external devices; A window management unit: used to manage various sub-windows created;
窗口管理单元包括:一序列管理子单元:用于教学序列资源包中XML文档的解析,资源文件的定位,以及资源包的创建和保存;一窗口通信管理子单元:用于用于窗口工厂单元所创建的子窗口之间的通信,以及子窗口与外部设备的通信;一窗口布局管理子单元:用于管理当前运行的子窗口的位置,以及大小。The window management unit includes: a sequence management subunit: used for parsing the XML document in the teaching sequence resource package, locating the resource file, and creating and saving the resource package; a window communication management subunit: used for the window factory unit The communication between the created sub-windows, as well as the communication between the sub-windows and external devices; a window layout management subunit: used to manage the position and size of the currently running sub-windows.
下面具体说明本发明的实施方案:The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
第一个方面要解决的技术问题是如何扩展电子白板的展示区域,这个问题通过电子双板系统来解决。电子双板系统指的是由电子白板、主机、投影设备组成的一套设备系统,它由电子输入展示区域、控制处理部分、画面处理部分这三块组成:电子输入展示区域负责接收用户的输入信息,并进行资源展示,它由两块电子白板组成;控制处理部分负责对电子白板的定位,通信管理;画面处理部分的作用是将画面信息以合适的效果投影到输入展示区域上。电子双板系统的具体实现方案如下:The technical problem to be solved in the first aspect is how to expand the display area of the electronic whiteboard. This problem is solved by the electronic double board system. The electronic double-board system refers to a set of equipment systems composed of electronic whiteboards, hosts, and projection equipment. It consists of three parts: the electronic input display area, the control processing part, and the screen processing part: the electronic input display area is responsible for receiving user input. It consists of two electronic whiteboards; the control processing part is responsible for the positioning of the electronic whiteboard and communication management; the function of the screen processing part is to project the screen information to the input display area with a suitable effect. The specific implementation plan of the electronic double board system is as follows:
输入展示区域的部署:输入展示区域由两块同型号电子白板组成。这里对电子白板的类型并没有特殊要求,压感式或者红外式均可。Deployment of the input display area: The input display area consists of two electronic whiteboards of the same model. There is no special requirement for the type of electronic whiteboard, either pressure-sensitive or infrared.
输入展示区域的定位:构成输入展示区域的两块电子白板由控制处理部分统一管理。每一块电子白板都被分配一个ID,当用户通过白板输入信息时,控制处理部分接收发送信息的白板的ID以及相关位置坐标,并通过这些信息进行白板坐标与操作系统窗口坐标之间的映射并进行相应处理。Positioning of the input display area: The two electronic whiteboards that constitute the input display area are managed uniformly by the control processing part. Each electronic whiteboard is assigned an ID. When the user inputs information through the whiteboard, the control processing part receives the ID of the whiteboard that sends the information and the relevant position coordinates, and uses these information to map between the coordinates of the whiteboard and the coordinates of the operating system window. Handle accordingly.
画面处理部分的部署:显示部分由双接口显卡和两台投影机组成,其中双接口显卡的作用是将控制处理部分处理完输入信息后的结果画面分成两部分(也可以采用单显卡配合专门分屏设备来实现),每一部分分别传给一台投影机。然后每台投影机将画面投影到对应一块电子白板上。显示部分对投影设备的类型无特殊要求,背投或者前投均可。Deployment of the image processing part: the display part is composed of a dual-interface graphics card and two projectors, and the function of the dual-interface graphics card is to divide the result screen after the control processing part has processed the input information into two parts (a single graphics card can also be used with a special screen device), and each part is passed to a projector. Then each projector projects the screen onto a corresponding electronic whiteboard. The display part has no special requirements on the type of projection equipment, either rear projection or front projection.
如图1所示,软件白板模块通过调用操作系统API实现,这样就解决了当前白板应用软件无统一标准的问题,并且通过操作系统API实现的软件白板也具有较强的兼容性。软件白板模块主要包括两大功能单元,一是白板书写单元,二是书写痕迹保留单元。其中白板书写单元包含两项功能,其一是全局的白板书写功能,即软件提供白板书写区域,用户可在上面进行书写。而另一项功能是对于每一个功能子窗口用户均可以自由地在上面书写;书写痕迹保留单元指的是当用户板书完毕后,随时可以将书写的内容保存起来,并再需要时重新展示。As shown in Figure 1, the software whiteboard module is implemented by calling the operating system API, which solves the problem that the current whiteboard application software does not have a unified standard, and the software whiteboard implemented through the operating system API also has strong compatibility. The software whiteboard module mainly includes two functional units, one is the whiteboard writing unit, and the other is the writing trace retention unit. The whiteboard writing unit includes two functions, one is the global whiteboard writing function, that is, the software provides a whiteboard writing area on which users can write. And another function is that the user can freely write on each function sub-window; the writing trace retention unit means that after the user finishes writing on the blackboard, the written content can be saved at any time and displayed again when needed.
在实施例中,电子白板控制模块的控制电子白板的具体操作步骤如下:In an embodiment, the specific operation steps of controlling the electronic whiteboard of the electronic whiteboard control module are as follows:
步骤201:电子双板系统输入展示区域的初始化,具体包括两块电子白板与主机的连接以及输入展示区域的坐标定位;Step 201: Initialization of the input display area of the electronic dual-board system, specifically including the connection between the two electronic whiteboards and the host computer and the coordinate positioning of the input display area;
步骤202:电子白板控制模块不断循环监听两块电子白板对应的端口;Step 202: the electronic whiteboard control module continuously monitors the corresponding ports of the two electronic whiteboards;
步骤203:一旦电子白板的感应区域中产生了点击事件,电子白板立即将发生事件的白板坐标X0,Y0发送至电子白板控制模块,电子白板控制模块接收到X0,Y0,并通过接收消息的端口确定产生事件的电子白板的ID号K;Step 203: Once a click event is generated in the sensing area of the electronic whiteboard, the electronic whiteboard immediately sends the coordinates X0 and Y0 of the whiteboard where the event occurred to the electronic whiteboard control module, and the electronic whiteboard control module receives X0 and Y0, and sends the message through the port receiving the message Determine the ID number K of the electronic whiteboard that generates the event;
步骤204:电子白板控制模块利用X0,Y0,K,并根据操作系统窗口的大小进行白板坐标向操作系统窗口坐标的映射计算,最终得出对应的系统窗口坐标X1,Y1;Step 204: the electronic whiteboard control module uses X0, Y0, K, and performs mapping calculation from the whiteboard coordinates to the operating system window coordinates according to the size of the operating system window, and finally obtains the corresponding system window coordinates X1, Y1;
步骤205:电子白板控制模块将白板中的事件转化成发生在X1,Y1的系统鼠标事件,用户平台调用模块对此事件进行响应处理;Step 205: the electronic whiteboard control module converts the event in the whiteboard into a system mouse event occurring in X1 and Y1, and the user platform calls the module to respond to this event;
步骤206:响应完毕后,电子双板系统的显示部分将结果画面进行二分处理并将影像投射到电子输入展示区域上。Step 206 : After the response is completed, the display part of the electronic dual-board system divides the resulting image into two parts and projects the image onto the electronic input display area.
第二个方面主要解决两个问题,第一个是将分散独立的多媒体软件集成进一个软件框架,并赋以较统一的操作方式;通过用户平台调用模块来进行统一的操作,第二个是以电子双板系统为硬件基础,在软件层面进一步增强课堂教学中展示与板书活动的融合度。解决这一问题分两步:首先针对不同的多媒体功能建立统一形式的功能模块,每一个功能模块通过窗口的形式和用户进行交互;然后建立整体框架,并通过调用功能模块来在框架中实现各种不同的多媒体功能。具体方案如下:The second aspect mainly solves two problems. The first is to integrate scattered and independent multimedia software into a software framework, and to provide a more unified operation method; Based on the electronic double-board system, the integration of display and blackboard writing activities in classroom teaching is further enhanced at the software level. There are two steps to solve this problem: firstly, a unified functional module is established for different multimedia functions, and each functional module interacts with the user through a window; different multimedia functions. The specific plan is as follows:
一、功能模块窗口单元的定制。窗口模板定义了一个统一的操作方式,这样用户就不需要专门学习不同功能软件的操作方式了。1. Customization of functional module window unit. The window template defines a unified operation method, so that users do not need to learn the operation methods of different functional software.
二、具体功能的实现。单元通过调用底层插件或操作系统API,来实现不同的教学功能,并通过继承窗口模板来进行效果展示和人机交互。用户平台调用模块的单元分为三大类:Second, the realization of specific functions. The unit realizes different teaching functions by calling the underlying plug-in or operating system API, and performs effect display and human-computer interaction by inheriting the window template. The units of the user platform call module are divided into three categories:
B1.通用功能窗口子单元:对应PPT展示、视音频文件播放、软件白板、视频捕捉等在教学中常用的功能建立相应的功能模块。B1. General function window sub-unit: Corresponding to PPT display, video and audio file playback, software whiteboard, video capture and other commonly used functions in teaching to establish corresponding function modules.
B2.教学软件接口子单元:现阶段有许多针对专门学科的教学软件(如超级画板等),对应着这些软件也拥有大量优秀的教学资源,因此平台也提供了面向这些专门教学软件的接口。B2. Teaching software interface subunit: At this stage, there are many teaching software for specialized subjects (such as Super Sketchpad, etc.), corresponding to these software, there are also a large number of excellent teaching resources, so the platform also provides interfaces for these specialized teaching software.
B3.交互窗口子单元。这类窗口负责与无限手写板、Clicker、平板电脑等外部硬件交互设备进行通信。B3. Interactive window subunit. This type of window is responsible for communicating with external hardware interactive devices such as wireless tablet, Clicker, and tablet computer.
三、整体软件平台框架的搭建。平台框架的作用来对多媒体功能模块进行管理。用户可以通过平台框架方便地创建,调用,销毁功能窗口,从而进一步简化了在教学中使用多媒体功能的操作。同时平台框架能够对窗口布局以及窗口之间的通信进行管理,这样能够更好地配合电子双板系统来进行教学资源的展示,批注,板书等操作。Third, the construction of the overall software platform framework. The role of the platform framework is to manage the multimedia function modules. Users can easily create, call, and destroy function windows through the platform framework, which further simplifies the operation of using multimedia functions in teaching. At the same time, the platform framework can manage the window layout and communication between windows, so that it can better cooperate with the electronic double-board system to display teaching resources, annotate, write on the blackboard and other operations.
如图5所示,用户平台调用模块设置在主机上。其中工具栏摆放一些基本功能键如,创建,打开,保存,退出等,序列列表则负责展示导入的教学序列的环节流程。图中平台软件打开了两个功能子窗口,并通过电子双板系统的显示设备投射到输入展示区域上,这两个窗口之间可以发生交互,其具体流程如下:As shown in Figure 5, the calling module of the user platform is set on the host. Among them, some basic function keys are placed on the toolbar, such as create, open, save, exit, etc., and the sequence list is responsible for displaying the process of the imported teaching sequence. In the figure, the platform software opens two functional sub-windows, which are projected onto the input display area through the display device of the electronic double-board system. The two windows can interact with each other. The specific process is as follows:
用户点击输入展示区域中左边的电子白板,电子白板将点击事件的信息发送至电子白板控制模块。The user clicks the electronic whiteboard on the left side of the input display area, and the electronic whiteboard sends the information of the click event to the electronic whiteboard control module.
控制处理装置通过坐标换算,确定点击发生在功能窗口1的区域中,并将具体的窗口坐标以及点击的方式(如单击,双击,等)发送给用户平台调用模块。The control processing device determines that the click occurs in the area of the function window 1 through coordinate conversion, and sends the specific window coordinates and the way of clicking (such as single click, double click, etc.) to the user platform calling module.
若是功能窗口1向功能窗口2发送消息,则用户平台调用模块调用窗口通信管理模块将消息发送至功能窗口2,功能窗口2对消息进行处理。If the function window 1 sends a message to the function window 2, the user platform calling module calls the window communication management module to send the message to the function window 2, and the function window 2 processes the message.
投影装置将处理完毕后的结果画面投射到电子双板系统的输入展示区域上。The projection device projects the processed result screen onto the input display area of the electronic double-board system.
在附图3中,301为教学序列中一个具体环节的保存格式,每一个教学序列具有若干个环节组成,环节中的资源1和资源2为该环节中包含的教学素材的索引,软件平台能够通过读取索引中的信息找到对应的资源并将其展示。302为一个具体教学序列的示例。In the accompanying drawing 3, 301 is the storage format of a specific link in the teaching sequence, each teaching sequence consists of several links, resource 1 and resource 2 in the link are the indexes of the teaching materials contained in the link, the software platform can Find the corresponding resource by reading the information in the index and display it. 302 is an example of a specific teaching sequence.
第三个方面要解决的问题是:The third problem to be solved is:
A.在教学软件平台所提供的框架的基础上,建立适用于课堂教学活动的教学平台使用方式。涉及到本实施例的具体工作单元的工作流程如下:A. On the basis of the framework provided by the teaching software platform, establish a teaching platform usage method suitable for classroom teaching activities. The workflow related to the specific work unit of this embodiment is as follows:
基于电子双板系统的双轨教学方式:充分利用电子双板系统的两块电子白板,在讲授知识点的同时向学生呈现两个教学资源,具体流程为:Dual-track teaching method based on the electronic double-board system: make full use of the two electronic whiteboards of the electronic double-board system, and present two teaching resources to students while teaching knowledge points. The specific process is as follows:
教师确定需要同时展示的两个教学资源,窗口工厂单元内的通用功能窗口子单元、教学软件接口子单元以及交互窗口子单元根据教学资源的类型分别创建对应的功能窗口,并在窗口中呈现资源。The teacher determines the two teaching resources that need to be displayed at the same time. The general function window subunit, the teaching software interface subunit and the interactive window subunit in the window factory unit create corresponding functional windows according to the type of teaching resources, and present the resources in the windows .
在授课时教师可以根据需要通过窗口布局管理子单元对功能窗口进行布局设置(默认两个窗口各占一半,即各占一个电子白板区域,教师也可选择交换两个窗口的位置,或者设置某一窗口占较大区域而另一窗口占较小区域)。During teaching, the teacher can set the layout of the function window through the window layout management sub-unit according to the needs (by default, the two windows occupy half of each, that is, each occupies an electronic whiteboard area, and the teacher can also choose to exchange the positions of the two windows, or set a certain One window occupies a larger area and the other window occupies a smaller area).
某些特定的双资源展示需要资源与资源之间建立关联,这时候需调用窗口通信管理子单元来负责功能窗口之间的通信。Some specific dual-resource display requires the establishment of an association between resources. At this time, the window communication management subunit needs to be called to be responsible for the communication between functional windows.
资源使用完毕后,窗口工厂单元销毁所创建的功能窗口。After the resource is used up, the window factory unit destroys the function window created.
具体来说基于电子双板系统的双轨教学方式有三种形式:Specifically, there are three forms of dual-track teaching methods based on the electronic double-board system:
1.双资源展示。指的是在讲授某个内容时,教师可以在双板上同时展示两个功能窗口(比如一个放ppt另一个是视频文件)。1. Dual resource display. It means that when teaching a certain content, the teacher can display two functional windows on the dual board at the same time (for example, one for ppt and the other for video files).
2.n->n-1扩展。指的是在进行一个PPT资源展示的时候,窗口工厂创建两个Office功能窗口,其中一个为主窗口,另一个为扩展,主窗口和扩展窗口展示的是同一个ppt文件。当主窗口展现ppt的第N页时,窗口通信管理子单元会将该信息封装成消息发送给扩展窗口,扩展窗口接受到这个消息后,便自动展示ppt的第N-1页,这时候教师也可以根据需要对扩展窗口所展现的页进行手动调整,不过范围局限在ppt的1到N-1页。2. n->n-1 expansion. It means that when a PPT resource is displayed, the window factory creates two Office function windows, one of which is the main window and the other is the extension. The main window and the extension window display the same ppt file. When the main window displays page N of the ppt, the window communication management subunit will encapsulate the information into a message and send it to the extension window. After receiving the message, the extension window will automatically display page N-1 of the ppt. At this time, the teacher also The pages displayed in the extended window can be manually adjusted as needed, but the range is limited to pages 1 to N-1 of the ppt.
展示+书写。有两种方式,一是展示+批注。用户可以直接在资源展示窗口上书写,即窗口工厂单元创建一个用于资源展示的功能窗口,同时创建一个从属于它的白板书写窗口,该白板书写窗口背景透明,且大小与坐标与功能模块子单元保持一致,这样用户在白板单元上书写时就达到了批注的效果。二是展示加板书,即窗口工厂单元同时创建一个用于资源展示的功能窗口和一个软件白板书写窗口,在资源展示的同时在白板书写窗口上板书。当资源展示完毕后,用户可以通过书写痕迹保留单元对书写的痕迹进行保留,必要的时候可以再次展示。Show + write. There are two ways, one is display + comment. Users can directly write on the resource display window, that is, the window factory unit creates a function window for resource display, and at the same time creates a whiteboard writing window subordinate to it. The background of the whiteboard writing window is transparent, and the size and coordinates are consistent with the function module The cells are consistent so that when users write on the whiteboard cells, they achieve the effect of annotation. The second is to display blackboard writing, that is, the window factory unit simultaneously creates a function window for resource display and a software whiteboard writing window, and writes on the blackboard on the whiteboard writing window while displaying resources. After the resources are displayed, the user can save the writing traces through the writing trace retention unit, and display them again when necessary.
在这里在说明一下基于电子双板系统的双轨教学方式的优点:Here I will explain the advantages of the dual-track teaching method based on the electronic double-board system:
(1)教学活动中能利用两块足够大的展示区域分别展示不同的教学内容,达到教学资源的相互对照,从而保证学生思维的连续性并能够充分发挥双重编码理论的优势(同时以视觉(图像)形式和语言(文字)形式呈现信息能够增强记忆和识别);(2)克服了单纯利用PPT课件教学所存在的只能顺序播放而无法进行前后对照和意义关联的弊端。(3)以两个窗口呈现教学内容。图文并茂,意义关联,促进学习者认知建构。(1) In the teaching activities, two large enough display areas can be used to display different teaching content respectively, so as to achieve the mutual comparison of teaching resources, so as to ensure the continuity of students' thinking and give full play to the advantages of double coding theory (while using visual ( Image) form and language (text) form to present information can enhance memory and recognition); (2) Overcome the drawbacks of purely using PPT courseware teaching that can only be played sequentially and cannot be compared and meaningfully correlated. (3) The teaching content is presented in two windows. Both pictures and texts are rich in meaning, which promotes the cognitive construction of learners.
B.以活动为中心的课堂教学序列,在教学平台中,一次课堂教学被定义成一系列的教学活动,而每个教学活动都对应若干教学资源的呈现,即教学活动由功能窗口组成。B. Activity-centered classroom teaching sequence. In the teaching platform, a classroom teaching is defined as a series of teaching activities, and each teaching activity corresponds to the presentation of several teaching resources, that is, teaching activities are composed of functional windows.
标准化的教学序列导出格式。平台通过XML文档将课堂教学序列中的活动,以及活动对应的资源按照统一的格式记录下来,并将文档连同资源打包。这样的资源包可以在任意一台安装有教学平台软件的电脑上运行展示,其打包的流程为:Standardized teaching sequence export format. The platform records the activities in the classroom teaching sequence and the resources corresponding to the activities in a unified format through XML documents, and packages the documents together with the resources. Such a resource package can be run and displayed on any computer with the teaching platform software installed, and the packaging process is as follows:
b1.平台根据课堂教学的主题建立根节点,保存至XML文档。b1. The platform establishes the root node according to the theme of classroom teaching and saves it to the XML document.
b2.平台根据每一个教学环节,在根节点下创建对应的子节点,其中子节点包含:节点ID,即该节点在教学序列中所处的位置;节点名,即该节点对应的教学环节的名称;节点资源索引,即该教学环节中所需要展示的教学资源的相关信息,包括:资源名称,资源类型,资源链接等。b2. According to each teaching link, the platform creates corresponding sub-nodes under the root node, where the sub-nodes include: node ID, which is the position of the node in the teaching sequence; node name, which is the corresponding teaching link of the node Name; node resource index, that is, the relevant information of the teaching resources that need to be displayed in this teaching session, including: resource name, resource type, resource link, etc.
b3.平台将教学序列中对应的具体资源文件复制到同一文件夹,并将该文件夹连同XML文档打包。包的读取即解析资源包中的XML文档并定位具体资源的过程。b3. The platform copies the corresponding specific resource files in the teaching sequence to the same folder, and packages the folder together with the XML document. The reading of the package is the process of parsing the XML document in the resource package and locating specific resources.
涉及到本实施例的具体工作单元的工作流程如下:The workflow related to the specific work unit of this embodiment is as follows:
教师将教学序列资源包导入用户平台调用模块。用户平台调用模块获得对资源包的使用权限,序列管理子单元解析资源包中的文档索引,并建立可见的教学流程序列。The teacher imports the teaching sequence resource package into the calling module of the user platform. The user platform calls the module to obtain the permission to use the resource package, and the sequence management subunit analyzes the document index in the resource package and establishes a visible teaching process sequence.
教师点击教学流程序列中的某一个环节。序列管理子单元确定该环节对应的教学资源,并将信息发送给窗口工厂单元,窗口工厂单元创建相应的功能窗口。The teacher clicks on a link in the teaching process sequence. The sequence management subunit determines the teaching resources corresponding to this link, and sends the information to the window factory unit, and the window factory unit creates corresponding functional windows.
该环节讲授完毕后,教师点开下一个环节,序列管理子单元确定该环节对应的教学资源,并通知窗口工厂单元,窗口工厂单元隐藏上一环节的对应的功能窗口,并创建新的功能窗口。After the teaching of this link is finished, the teacher clicks on the next link, the sequence management subunit determines the corresponding teaching resources of this link, and notifies the window factory unit, the window factory unit hides the corresponding function window of the previous link, and creates a new function window .
教学序列使用完毕后,序列管理子单元通知窗口工厂单元销毁所有已创建的功能窗口,并释放之前存储的教学序列的相关数据(环节数,资源定位等)。用户平台调用模块释放对该资源包的使用权限。After the teaching sequence is used, the sequence management subunit notifies the window factory unit to destroy all the created function windows, and releases the previously stored relevant data of the teaching sequence (number of links, resource location, etc.). The user platform invokes the module to release the permission to use the resource package.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
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