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CN101956905B - Lamps and their light-emitting diode tubes - Google Patents

Lamps and their light-emitting diode tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101956905B
CN101956905B CN200910151726.4A CN200910151726A CN101956905B CN 101956905 B CN101956905 B CN 101956905B CN 200910151726 A CN200910151726 A CN 200910151726A CN 101956905 B CN101956905 B CN 101956905B
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lamp
wire
emitting diode
light
terminal
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CN101956905A (en
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吴享珍
郑钦铭
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a luminaire, comprising: the daylight lamp holder is provided with a first terminal seat and a second terminal seat, and the first terminal seat is electrically connected to a power supply; the lamp also comprises two wires, one end of each wire is connected with the power plug, the other end of each wire is connected to the first terminal seat and is respectively electrically connected with the two first conductive terminals, and the lamp also comprises another two wires, one end of each wire is connected to the second terminal seat and is respectively electrically connected with the second conductive terminals, and the other end of each wire is electrically connected to the power plug.

Description

灯具及其发光二极管灯管Lamps and their light-emitting diode tubes

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,灯具可借由发光二极管灯管的单端与电源电性连接;或者,借由发光二极管灯管一端的一第一导电端子与另一端的一第二导电端子与电源电性连接。The present invention relates to a lamp and its light-emitting diode tube. The lamp can be electrically connected to a power supply through a single end of the light-emitting diode tube; The second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the power supply.

背景技术Background technique

图1A显示一种传统日光灯具的接线示意图,该日光灯具9包括日光灯管92、电感式安定器(magnetic ballast)93与启动器(starter)94,其中启动器94是用来使日光灯管92二端的电极能被预热并启动日光灯92,其作用原理在日光灯管92装置开启电源时,对启动器94施加高电压,借由日光灯管92两端的电极911能被预热、进而产生气体放电而点亮,因此在开启日光灯管92的瞬间将有较大的电力功耗。FIG. 1A shows a schematic wiring diagram of a traditional fluorescent lamp. The fluorescent lamp 9 includes a fluorescent tube 92, an inductive ballast (magnetic ballast) 93 and a starter (starter) 94, wherein the starter 94 is used to make the fluorescent tube 92 two. The electrodes at both ends of the fluorescent lamp 92 can be preheated and start the fluorescent lamp 92. Its working principle is that when the fluorescent lamp 92 device is turned on, a high voltage is applied to the starter 94, and the electrodes 911 at both ends of the fluorescent lamp 92 can be preheated to generate gas discharge. light, so there will be a large power consumption at the moment when the fluorescent tube 92 is turned on.

发光二极管因具有省电、环保等多项优点,已有取代传统照明成为新世纪的光源趋势。图1B显示一种传统灯具的接线示意图,该发光二极管灯具8为改装自图1A的日光灯具9,借由移除启动器94,保留电感式安定器93,即可对发光二极管灯管82点灯。Light-emitting diodes have many advantages such as power saving and environmental protection. They have replaced traditional lighting and become the light source trend of the new century. FIG. 1B shows a schematic wiring diagram of a traditional lamp. The LED lamp 8 is modified from the daylight lamp 9 in FIG. 1A. By removing the starter 94 and retaining the inductive ballast 93, the LED tube 82 can be turned on. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于上述课题,本发明的一个目的为提供一种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,由发光二极管灯管的单端的两第一导电端子导入电源,即使误接传统日光灯管座,电路不会导通,可增加安全性。In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lamp and its light-emitting diode tube. The two first conductive terminals of the single-end of the light-emitting diode tube lead in the power supply. pass for added security.

本发明的另一个目的为提供一种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,由发光二极管的两端导入直流电或交流电。Another object of the present invention is to provide a lamp and its light-emitting diode tube, in which direct current or alternating current is introduced from both ends of the light-emitting diode.

本发明的又一个目的为提供一种发光二极管灯管,可装设于移除启动器的传统日光灯具。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode lamp that can be installed in a traditional daylight lamp without a starter.

为达成上述目的,本发明提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,所述灯具还包括两导线,该两导线的一端与该电源插头连接,另一端连接至该第一端子座,分别与该二第一导电端子电性连接,并且所述灯具还包括另二导线,其一端连接至该第二端子座,分别与该第二导电端子电性连接,另一端电性连接至该电源插头。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lamp, which includes: a daylight lamp base having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light emitting diode tube, Installed on the fluorescent lamp holder, one end of the light emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals inserted into the first terminal base, wherein the light emitting diode tube includes a light emitting diode module, and the light emitting diode tube is also It includes two second conductive terminals, which are arranged at the other end of the light-emitting diode module and inserted into the second terminal seat. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply. The lamp also includes two wires, One end of the two wires is connected to the power plug, the other end is connected to the first terminal base, and is electrically connected to the two first conductive terminals respectively, and the lamp also includes another two wires, one end of which is connected to the second The terminal bases are respectively electrically connected to the second conductive terminals, and the other end is electrically connected to the power plug.

本发明还提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,所述灯具还包括一第一导线以及一第二导线,该第一导线与该第二导线的一端与该电源插头连接,另一端分别与该第一端子座连接,使该第一导线及该第二导线分别与该二第一导电端子电性连接,所述灯具还包括一电源开关,设置在该第一导线或第二导线上,用以控制交流电源的开或关。The present invention also provides a lamp, which includes: a fluorescent lamp base, having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light-emitting diode tube installed on the fluorescent lamp On the seat, one end of the light-emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals, which are inserted into the first terminal seat, wherein the light-emitting diode tube includes a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting diode tube also includes two second conductive terminals Two conductive terminals are arranged on the other end of the LED module and inserted into the second terminal base. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply. The lamp also includes a first wire and a first Two wires, one end of the first wire and the second wire are connected to the power plug, and the other ends are respectively connected to the first terminal base, so that the first wire and the second wire are respectively connected to the two first conductive terminals. The lamp also includes a power switch, which is arranged on the first wire or the second wire, and is used to control the switching on or off of the AC power.

本发明还提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,所述灯具还包括一第一导线以及一第二导线,该第一导线与该第二导线的一端与该电源插头连接,另一端分别与该第一端子座连接,使该第一导线及该第二导线分别与该二第一导电端子电性连接,所述灯具还包括一第三导线及一第四导线,该第三导线的一端与该第一导线电性连接,另一端连接至第二端子座,该第四导线的一端与该第二导线电性连接,另一端连接至该第二端子座,使该第三导线与该第四导线分别与该二第二导电端子电性连接。The present invention also provides a lamp, which includes: a fluorescent lamp base, having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light-emitting diode tube installed on the fluorescent lamp On the seat, one end of the light-emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals, which are inserted into the first terminal seat, wherein the light-emitting diode tube includes a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting diode tube also includes two second conductive terminals Two conductive terminals are arranged on the other end of the LED module and inserted into the second terminal base. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply. The lamp also includes a first wire and a first Two wires, one end of the first wire and the second wire are connected to the power plug, and the other ends are respectively connected to the first terminal base, so that the first wire and the second wire are respectively connected to the two first conductive terminals. Sexual connection, the lamp also includes a third wire and a fourth wire, one end of the third wire is electrically connected to the first wire, the other end is connected to the second terminal block, one end of the fourth wire is connected to the The second wire is electrically connected, and the other end is connected to the second terminal base, so that the third wire and the fourth wire are respectively electrically connected to the two second conductive terminals.

本发明还提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,所述灯具还包括两导线,该两导线的一端与该电源插头连接,另一端分别与其中一该第一导电端子及其中一该第二导电端子电性连接,其中该发光二极管灯管还包括一驱动单元,其两输入端分别与其中一该第一导电端子及其中一该第二导电端子电性连接,其两输出端与该发光二极管模块电性连接。The present invention also provides a lamp, which includes: a fluorescent lamp base, having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light-emitting diode tube installed on the fluorescent lamp On the seat, one end of the light-emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals, which are inserted into the first terminal seat, wherein the light-emitting diode tube includes a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting diode tube also includes two second conductive terminals Two conductive terminals are arranged on the other end of the light emitting diode module and inserted into the second terminal seat. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply. The lamp also includes two wires, the two wires One end is connected to the power plug, and the other end is electrically connected to one of the first conductive terminals and one of the second conductive terminals. The first conductive terminal is electrically connected to one of the second conductive terminals, and its two output ends are electrically connected to the LED module.

本发明提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,所述灯具还包括一驱动单元,设置在该日光灯座外,该驱动单元与该第一端子座及/或该第二端子座电性连接,该驱动单元将交流电转换为直流电,由该第一端子座及/或该第二端子座输入直流电源至该发光二极管灯管,所述灯具包括一第一导线以及一第二导线,该第一导线与该第二导线的一端与该电源插头连接,该第一导线与该第二导线的另一端与该驱动单元连接。The present invention provides a lamp, which includes: a fluorescent lamp base, having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light-emitting diode tube installed on the fluorescent lamp base Above, one end of the light-emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals inserted into the first terminal seat, wherein the light-emitting diode tube includes a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting diode tube also includes two second The conductive terminal is arranged on the other end of the LED module and plugged into the second terminal base. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply. The lamp also includes a drive unit arranged on the fluorescent lamp Outside the seat, the drive unit is electrically connected to the first terminal block and/or the second terminal block, the drive unit converts AC power into DC power, and the DC power is input from the first terminal block and/or the second terminal block To the light-emitting diode tube, the lamp includes a first wire and a second wire, one end of the first wire and the second wire is connected to the power plug, and the other end of the first wire and the second wire Connect to the drive unit.

本发明还提供一种灯具,其包括:一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,其中,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,其中该二第二导电端子短路,所述灯具还包括一第一导线以及一第二导线,该第一导线以及该第二导线的一端电性连接至该电源插头,该第一导线的另一端电性连接至其中一该第一导电端子,该第二导线电性连接至其中一第二导电端子。The present invention also provides a lamp, which includes: a fluorescent lamp base, having a first terminal base and a second terminal base, the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; a light-emitting diode tube installed on the fluorescent lamp On the seat, one end of the light-emitting diode tube has two first conductive terminals, which are inserted into the first terminal seat, wherein the light-emitting diode tube includes a light-emitting diode module, and the light-emitting diode tube also includes two second conductive terminals Two conductive terminals are arranged on the other end of the light emitting diode module and inserted into the second terminal base. The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply, wherein the two second conductive terminals are short-circuited, and the lamp It also includes a first wire and a second wire, one end of the first wire and the second wire are electrically connected to the power plug, and the other end of the first wire is electrically connected to one of the first conductive terminals, The second wire is electrically connected to one of the second conductive terminals.

承上所述,本发明提供数种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,可由发光二极管灯管的单端与电源电性连接,当本发明的发光二极管灯管误接传统的日光灯具时,发光二极管灯管并不会点灯,因该发光二极管灯管借由其一端的第一灯帽的两导电端子与电源电性连接,可增加安全性。Based on the above, the present invention provides several lamps and their LED tubes, which can be electrically connected to the power supply by a single end of the LED tube. When the LED tube of the present invention is connected to a traditional daylight lamp by mistake, the LED The lamp tube will not light up, because the light-emitting diode lamp tube is electrically connected to the power supply through the two conductive terminals of the first lamp cap at one end, which can increase safety.

本发明还提供出一种发光二极管灯管,可装设于移除启动器的传统日光灯具。The invention also provides a light-emitting diode lamp tube, which can be installed in the traditional daylight lamp with the starter removed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A显示一种传统日光灯具的接线示意图;FIG. 1A shows a schematic wiring diagram of a traditional daylight lamp;

图1B显示一种传统灯具的接线示意图;FIG. 1B shows a schematic wiring diagram of a traditional lamp;

图2A显示本发明第一实施例的灯具的示意图;FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2B显示图2A的另一灯具形态的示意图;Fig. 2B shows a schematic diagram of another lamp form of Fig. 2A;

图2C显示图2A的又一灯具形态的示意图;FIG. 2C shows a schematic diagram of another lamp configuration of FIG. 2A;

图3A显示本发明第一实施例的发光二极管灯管的立体示意图;FIG. 3A shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode lamp according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3B显示图3A的发光二极管灯管的剖面图;FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view of the LED tube of FIG. 3A;

图4显示本发明第一实施例的发光二极管灯管的电路示意图;Fig. 4 shows the schematic circuit diagram of the light-emitting diode lamp tube of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图5A显示本发明第二实施例的灯具的示意图;FIG. 5A shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图5B显示图5A的另一灯具形态的示意图;Fig. 5B shows a schematic diagram of another lamp configuration of Fig. 5A;

图5C显示图5A的又一灯具形态的示意图;FIG. 5C shows a schematic diagram of another lamp configuration of FIG. 5A;

图6A显示本发明第三实施例的灯具的示意图;FIG. 6A shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图6B显示图6A的另一灯具形态的示意图;Fig. 6B shows a schematic diagram of another lamp configuration of Fig. 6A;

图6C显示图6A的又一灯具形态的示意图;以及FIG. 6C shows a schematic diagram of another lamp configuration of FIG. 6A; and

图7显示本发明第四实施例的灯具的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

2、2a、2b、2c、2d、2e、2f、2g、2h、2i:灯具2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g, 2h, 2i: lamps

21:日光灯座 211:第一端子座21: Fluorescent lamp holder 211: First terminal holder

212:第二端子座212: Second terminal block

22、22b、22e、22h:发光二极管灯管22, 22b, 22e, 22h: Light-emitting diode lamps

23:发光二极管模块 231:基板23: LED module 231: Substrate

232:散热器 234:绝缘导热胶布232: Radiator 234: Insulation and heat conduction tape

241:第一灯帽 242:第一导电端子241: first lamp cap 242: first conductive terminal

251:第二灯帽 252:第二导电端子251: second lamp cap 252: second conductive terminal

26:发光二极管串 261:发光二极管26: LED string 261: LED

27:驱动单元 28:电源插头27: Drive unit 28: Power plug

281、281b:第一导线 282、282b:第二导线281, 281b: first wire 282, 282b: second wire

283:第三导线 284:第四导线283: Third wire 284: Fourth wire

285、285e:第五导线 286;286e:第六导线285, 285e: fifth wire 286; 286e: sixth wire

287:第七导线 288:第八导线287: Seventh lead 288: Eighth lead

29:电源开关 31:直流转直流转换器29: Power switch 31: DC to DC converter

8:灯具 82:发光二极管灯管8: Lamps 82: LED tubes

9:日光灯具 92:日光灯管9: Fluorescent lamps 92: Fluorescent tubes

93:电感式安定器 94:启动器93: Inductive ballast 94: Starter

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将参照相关附图,说明依据本发明优选实施例的一种灯具及其发光二极管灯管。A lamp and its light-emitting diode lamp tube according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings.

第一实施例first embodiment

图2A显示本发明第一实施例的灯具的示意图。该灯具2主要包括日光灯座21以及发光二极管灯管22。FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The lamp 2 mainly includes a fluorescent lamp holder 21 and a light emitting diode tube 22 .

如图2A所示,日光灯座21具有第一端子座211以及第二端子座212,第一端子座211电性连接至一交流电源,第二端子座212并未连接至任何电源。发光二极管灯管22安装在日光灯座21上。图3A显示本发明第一实施例的发光二极管灯管的立体示意图,图3B显示图3A的发光二极管灯管的剖面图,请同时参阅图2A、图3A及图3B,该发光二极管灯管22包括发光二极管模块23、第一灯帽241以及二第一导电端子242,该第一灯帽241套设在发光二极管模块23的一端,该两第一导电端子242设置在该第一灯帽241上,插设于该第一端子座211,由发光二极管灯管22单端电性连接至一电源。As shown in FIG. 2A , the fluorescent lamp base 21 has a first terminal base 211 and a second terminal base 212 , the first terminal base 211 is electrically connected to an AC power source, and the second terminal base 212 is not connected to any power source. The LED lamp tube 22 is installed on the fluorescent lamp holder 21 . FIG. 3A shows a three-dimensional schematic view of a light emitting diode tube according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view of the light emitting diode tube in FIG. 3A. Please refer to FIG. 2A, FIG. 3A and FIG. It includes an LED module 23 , a first lamp cap 241 and two first conductive terminals 242 , the first lamp cap 241 is sleeved on one end of the LED module 23 , and the two first conductive terminals 242 are set on the first lamp cap 241 is plugged into the first terminal base 211 , and is electrically connected to a power source by a single end of the light emitting diode tube 22 .

该发光二极管模块23主要包括基板231以及至少一发光二极管串26,该发光二极管串26设置在基板231的一表面,每一发光二极管串26由多个发光二极管261串联而成。本发明所有图示的发光二极管灯管22示出一发光二极管串26,但不以此为限。图4显示本发明第一实施例的发光二极管灯管的电路示意图,如图4所示,当该发光二极管模块23包括多个发光二极管串26时,该些发光二极管串26并联。The LED module 23 mainly includes a substrate 231 and at least one LED string 26 . The LED string 26 is disposed on a surface of the substrate 231 . Each LED string 26 is composed of a plurality of LEDs 261 connected in series. All the illustrated LED tubes 22 of the present invention show a LED string 26 , but not limited thereto. FIG. 4 shows a schematic circuit diagram of the LED lamp tube according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the LED module 23 includes a plurality of LED strings 26 , the LED strings 26 are connected in parallel.

该基板231包括绝缘基板以及形成在该绝缘基板上的第一印刷电路(图未示),绝缘基板可为玻璃纤维胶片FR-4。The substrate 231 includes an insulating substrate and a first printed circuit (not shown) formed on the insulating substrate, and the insulating substrate may be a glass fiber film FR-4.

该发光二极管模块23可还包括散热器232,设置在该基板231的另一表面,散热器232为铝挤或压铸成型的散热器或由数片散热鳍片组接的散热器,散热器232的材质可为铜、铝、铁、镁合金、金属或高热传导材质。该发光二极管灯管22可还包括绝缘导热胶布234,设置在基板231与散热器232之间,用以紧密粘合基板231与散热器232。The light-emitting diode module 23 may further include a heat sink 232, which is arranged on the other surface of the substrate 231. The heat sink 232 is a heat sink formed by extruding aluminum or die-casting or a heat sink assembled by several pieces of heat dissipation fins. The heat sink 232 The material can be copper, aluminum, iron, magnesium alloy, metal or high thermal conductivity material. The LED tube 22 may further include an insulating and heat-conducting adhesive tape 234 disposed between the substrate 231 and the heat sink 232 for tightly bonding the substrate 231 and the heat sink 232 .

该发光二极管灯管22还包括第二灯帽251,套设在发光二极管模块23的另一端。该发光二极管灯管22可还包括二绝缘端子,与该第二灯帽251一体成形,插设于第二端子座212,但不以此为限;该发光二极管灯管22也可还包括二第二导电端子252,该二第二导电端子252设置在该第二灯帽251上,插设于第二端子座212,该二第二导电端子252处于电性空接状态。The LED tube 22 also includes a second lamp cap 251 sleeved on the other end of the LED module 23 . The light emitting diode tube 22 may further include two insulated terminals integrally formed with the second lamp cap 251 and inserted into the second terminal base 212, but not limited thereto; the light emitting diode tube 22 may also include two The second conductive terminals 252 are disposed on the second lamp cap 251 and inserted into the second terminal base 212 , and the two second conductive terminals 252 are in an electrically empty state.

发光二极管灯管22还包括驱动单元27,设置在发光二极管模块23与第一导电端子242之间,驱动单元27优选为交流对直流转换器,其中一第一导电端子242与火线(Line)电性连接,另一第一导电端子与中性线(Neutral)电性连接,驱动单元27再将交流电源转换为直流电,驱动发光二极管模块23的该至少一发光二极管串26。The light-emitting diode lamp 22 also includes a drive unit 27, which is arranged between the light-emitting diode module 23 and the first conductive terminal 242. The drive unit 27 is preferably an AC-to-DC converter, and one of the first conductive terminals 242 is connected to the live wire (Line) The other first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the neutral line (Neutral), and the driving unit 27 converts the AC power to DC to drive the at least one LED string 26 of the LED module 23 .

灯具2还包括电源插头28,与一交流电源电性连接。灯具2还包括两导线,该两导线的一端与电源插头28连接,另一端连接至第一端子座211,分别与二第一导电端子242电性连接。更详细地说,该二导线为第一导线281以及第二导线282,第一导线281与第二导线282的一端与该电源插头28连接,另一端与第一端子座211连接,使该第一导线281及该第二导线282分别与该二第一导电端子242电性连接。The lamp 2 also includes a power plug 28 electrically connected to an AC power source. The lamp 2 further includes two wires. One end of the two wires is connected to the power plug 28 , and the other end is connected to the first terminal base 211 , and electrically connected to the two first conductive terminals 242 respectively. In more detail, the two wires are a first wire 281 and a second wire 282, one end of the first wire 281 and the second wire 282 are connected to the power plug 28, and the other end is connected to the first terminal base 211, so that the second wire A wire 281 and the second wire 282 are electrically connected to the two first conductive terminals 242 respectively.

灯具2还包括电源开关29,设置在第一导线281或第二导线282上,用以控制交流电源的开(ON)或关(OFF),其中图2A只示出第一导线281,但不以此为限。The lamp 2 also includes a power switch 29, which is arranged on the first wire 281 or the second wire 282 to control the opening (ON) or closing (OFF) of the AC power supply, wherein FIG. 2A only shows the first wire 281, but not This is the limit.

图2B显示图2A的另一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2a还包括二导线,连接至第二端子座212,将交流电源导入第二端子座212。更详细地说,该二导线为第三导线283及第四导线284,第三导线283的一端与第一导线281电性连接,另一端连接至第二端子座212,第四导线284的一端与第二导线282电性连接,另一端连接至第二端子座212,使第二端子座212也同时电性连接至同一交流电源,使发光二极管灯管22的二第一导电端子242可由第一端子座211或第二端子座212电性连接至该交流电源,使其中一第一导电端子242与火线电性连接,另一第一导电端子242与中性线电性连接,增加发光二极管灯管22的安装弹性。在图2B中,灯具2a第三导线283及第四导线284的接线方式只是一例子,并不以此为限,因为电源为一交流电源,所以,第三导线283与第四导线284所接的第二导电端子252可互换。FIG. 2B shows a schematic view of another lamp form shown in FIG. 2A . The lamp 2 a further includes two wires connected to the second terminal base 212 to lead AC power into the second terminal base 212 . In more detail, the two wires are a third wire 283 and a fourth wire 284, one end of the third wire 283 is electrically connected to the first wire 281, the other end is connected to the second terminal base 212, and one end of the fourth wire 284 It is electrically connected to the second wire 282, and the other end is connected to the second terminal base 212, so that the second terminal base 212 is also electrically connected to the same AC power supply at the same time, so that the two first conductive terminals 242 of the light emitting diode tube 22 can be connected by the second terminal base 212. A terminal block 211 or a second terminal block 212 is electrically connected to the AC power supply, so that one of the first conductive terminals 242 is electrically connected to the live wire, and the other first conductive terminal 242 is electrically connected to the neutral line, increasing the number of light emitting diodes The installation of the lamp tube 22 is flexible. In Fig. 2B, the wiring method of the third wire 283 and the fourth wire 284 of the lamp 2a is just an example, and is not limited thereto, because the power supply is an AC power supply, so the connection between the third wire 283 and the fourth wire 284 The second conductive terminals 252 are interchangeable.

图2C显示图2A的又一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2b的发光二极管灯管22b包括至少一第一导电端子242以及至少一第二导电端子252,两导线的一端与电源插头28连接,另一端分别与一第一导电端子242以及一第二导电端子252电性连接,发光二极管灯管22b借由一第一导电端子242及一第二导电端子252将交流电导入该发光二极管灯管22b,由该第一导电端子242与该第二导电端子252与驱动单元27的两输入端电性连接,该驱动电路27的两输出端与发光二极管模块23电性连接。灯具2b的发光二极管灯管22b亦可装设于移除启动器的传统日光灯具9,如图1B所示。FIG. 2C shows a schematic view of another lamp form shown in FIG. 2A. The light-emitting diode tube 22b of the lamp 2b includes at least one first conductive terminal 242 and at least one second conductive terminal 252. One end of the two wires is connected to the power plug 28, and the other is connected to the power plug 28. One end is electrically connected to a first conductive terminal 242 and a second conductive terminal 252 respectively, and the LED tube 22b introduces alternating current into the LED tube 22b through a first conductive terminal 242 and a second conductive terminal 252, The first conductive terminal 242 and the second conductive terminal 252 are electrically connected to the two input terminals of the driving unit 27 , and the two output terminals of the driving circuit 27 are electrically connected to the LED module 23 . The LED tube 22b of the lamp 2b can also be installed in a conventional daylight lamp 9 with the starter removed, as shown in FIG. 1B .

第二实施例second embodiment

图5A显示本发明第二实施例的灯具的示意图,该灯具2c与第一实施例的灯具2大致相同,而不同之处在于灯具2c的驱动单元27设置在日光灯座21外的导线上,将交流电转换为直流电,由第一端子座211或第二端子座212(图5A只显示第一端子座211)单一端子座输入直流电源至发光二极管灯管22c,其中该驱动单元27并非设置在发光二极管模块23与该二第一导电端子242之间。Fig. 5A shows the schematic diagram of the lamp of the second embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 2c is substantially the same as the lamp 2 of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the driving unit 27 of the lamp 2c is arranged on the wire outside the fluorescent lamp holder 21, and the The alternating current is converted into direct current, and a single terminal seat inputs direct current power to the light-emitting diode tube 22c through the first terminal seat 211 or the second terminal seat 212 (only the first terminal seat 211 is shown in FIG. Between the diode module 23 and the two first conductive terminals 242 .

更详细地说,在本实施例中,该灯具2c包括第一导线281c以及第二导线282c,第一导线281c与第二导线282c的一端与该电源插头28连接,第一导线281c与第二导线282c的另一端与驱动单元27连接。In more detail, in this embodiment, the lamp 2c includes a first wire 281c and a second wire 282c, one end of the first wire 281c and the second wire 282c are connected to the power plug 28, the first wire 281c is connected to the second The other end of the wire 282c is connected to the drive unit 27 .

该灯具2c还包括第五导线285及第六导线286,第五导线285及第六导线286的一端连接至驱动单元27,第五导线285及第六导线286的另一端连接至该第一端子座211,分别与该二第一导电端子242电性连接。该灯具2c的其余结构与第一实施例的灯具2相同,不再另为赘述。The lamp 2c also includes a fifth wire 285 and a sixth wire 286, one end of the fifth wire 285 and the sixth wire 286 is connected to the driving unit 27, and the other end of the fifth wire 285 and the sixth wire 286 is connected to the first terminal The seat 211 is electrically connected to the two first conductive terminals 242 respectively. The rest of the structure of the lamp 2c is the same as that of the lamp 2 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

图5B显示图5A的另一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2d与灯具2c大致相同,两者之不同之处如下。灯具2d还包括第七导线287及第八导线288,第七导线287与第八导线288的一端分别与第五导线285及第六导线286电性连接,第七导线287及第八导线288的另一端连接至第二端子座212,使第二端子座212与第一端子座211同时电性连接至一直流电源,使发光二极管灯管22b的第一导电端子242可由第一端子座211或第二端子座212电性连接至该直流电源,增加发光二极管灯管22d的安装弹性。该灯具2d的其余结构与灯具2c相同,不再另为赘述。FIG. 5B shows a schematic view of another lamp form in FIG. 5A . The lamp 2d is substantially the same as the lamp 2c, and the differences between the two are as follows. The lamp 2d also includes a seventh wire 287 and an eighth wire 288, one end of the seventh wire 287 and the eighth wire 288 are electrically connected to the fifth wire 285 and the sixth wire 286 respectively, and the seventh wire 287 and the eighth wire 288 are electrically connected to each other. The other end is connected to the second terminal base 212, so that the second terminal base 212 and the first terminal base 211 are electrically connected to a DC power supply at the same time, so that the first conductive terminal 242 of the LED tube 22b can be connected by the first terminal base 211 or The second terminal base 212 is electrically connected to the DC power supply to increase the installation flexibility of the LED tube 22d. The rest of the structure of the lamp 2d is the same as that of the lamp 2c, and will not be repeated here.

图5C显示图5A的又一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2e与图5A的灯具2c不同之处如下。该灯具2e的发光二极管灯管22e包括至少一第一导电端子242以及至少一第二导电端子252,发光二极管灯管22e借由一第一导电端子242及一第二导电端子252将直流电导入该发光二极管灯管22e,更详细地说,第五导线285e及第六导线286e的一端连接至该驱动单元27,第五导线285e及第六导线286e的另一端分别与一第一导电端子242及一第二导电端子252电性连接,其余不再另为赘述。FIG. 5C shows a schematic diagram of another form of the lamp in FIG. 5A . The difference between the lamp 2 e and the lamp 2 c in FIG. 5A is as follows. The LED tube 22e of the lamp 2e includes at least one first conductive terminal 242 and at least one second conductive terminal 252, and the LED tube 22e introduces direct current into the LED tube 22e, in more detail, one end of the fifth wire 285e and the sixth wire 286e are connected to the drive unit 27, and the other ends of the fifth wire 285e and the sixth wire 286e are respectively connected to a first conductive terminal 242 and A second conductive terminal 252 is electrically connected, and the rest will not be described again.

第三实施例third embodiment

图6A显示本发明第三实施例的灯具的示意图。该灯具2f与第二实施例的灯具2c大致相同,两者不同之处如下。灯具2f还包括直流转直流转换器31,设置在第一导电端子242与该发光二极管模块23之间。该驱动单元27将交流电转换为直流电后,由直流转直流转换器31提供该至少一发光二极管串26适当的电流,以驱动该等发光二极管261。该灯具2f的其余结构与第二实施例的灯具2c相同,不再另为赘述。FIG. 6A shows a schematic diagram of a lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The lamp 2f is substantially the same as the lamp 2c of the second embodiment, and the differences are as follows. The lamp 2 f further includes a DC-to-DC converter 31 disposed between the first conductive terminal 242 and the LED module 23 . After the driving unit 27 converts the AC power into DC power, the DC-to-DC converter 31 provides an appropriate current for the at least one LED string 26 to drive the LEDs 261 . The rest of the structure of the lamp 2f is the same as that of the lamp 2c of the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

图6B显示图6A的另一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2g与灯具2d大致相同,而两者不同之处如下。灯具2g还包括直流转直流转换器31,设置在第一导电端子242与该发光二极管模块23之间。该灯具2g的其余结构与第二实施例的灯具2d相同,不再另为赘述。FIG. 6B shows a schematic view of another lamp form in FIG. 6A , the lamp 2g is substantially the same as the lamp 2d, and the difference between the two is as follows. The lamp 2g also includes a DC-to-DC converter 31 disposed between the first conductive terminal 242 and the LED module 23 . The rest of the structure of the lamp 2g is the same as that of the lamp 2d of the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

图6C显示图6A的又一灯具形态的示意图,该灯具2h与图6A的灯具2f不同之处如下。该灯具2h的发光二极管灯管包括至少一第一导电端子242以及至少一第二导电端子252,发光二极管灯管22h借由一该第一导电端子242及一该第二导电端子将252与该直流对直流转换器31电性连接,直流对直流转换器31的两输入端分别与一该第一导电端子242及一该第二导电端子252电性连接,其两输出端与发光二极管模块23电性连接,将直流电导入该发光二极管模块23,其余内容不再另为赘述。FIG. 6C shows a schematic diagram of another form of the lamp in FIG. 6A . The difference between the lamp 2 h and the lamp 2 f in FIG. 6A is as follows. The light-emitting diode tube of the lamp 2h includes at least one first conductive terminal 242 and at least one second conductive terminal 252, and the light-emitting diode tube 22h connects 252 to the first conductive terminal 242 and the second conductive terminal. The DC-to-DC converter 31 is electrically connected, the two input terminals of the DC-DC converter 31 are respectively electrically connected to the first conductive terminal 242 and the second conductive terminal 252, and the two output terminals are connected to the LED module 23 Electrically connected, direct current is introduced into the light emitting diode module 23, and the rest of the content will not be repeated here.

第四实施例Fourth embodiment

图7显示本发明第四实施例的灯具的示意图,该灯具2i的结构与第一实施例的灯具2相似,两者不同之处另说明如下。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a lamp of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the lamp 2i is similar to that of the lamp 2 of the first embodiment, and the differences between the two are described as follows.

灯具2i的该第二导电端子252短路,灯具2i的第一导线281i及第二导线282i的一端与电源插头28连接,第一导线281i的另一端电性连接至一第一导电端子242,第二导线282i的另一端电性连接至一第二导电端子252。灯具2i还包括第三导线283i、第四导线284i以及短路器30,该第三导线283i的一端电性连接至另一第一导电端子242,第四导线284i的一端电性连接至另一第二导电端子252,短路器30与第三导线283i及第四导线284i的另一端连接,使第三导线283i及第四导线284i短路。灯具2i可还包括安定器(图未示),设置在第一导线281i上。The second conductive terminal 252 of the lamp 2i is short-circuited. One end of the first wire 281i and the second wire 282i of the lamp 2i is connected to the power plug 28, and the other end of the first wire 281i is electrically connected to a first conductive terminal 242. The other ends of the two wires 282i are electrically connected to a second conductive terminal 252 . The lamp 2i also includes a third wire 283i, a fourth wire 284i and a short circuit 30. One end of the third wire 283i is electrically connected to the other first conductive terminal 242, and one end of the fourth wire 284i is electrically connected to the other first conductive terminal 242. The two conductive terminals 252 are connected to the other ends of the third wire 283i and the fourth wire 284i by the short circuit 30 to short-circuit the third wire 283i and the fourth wire 284i. The lamp 2i may further include a ballast (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the first wire 281i.

本实施例只须将传统日光灯具9的启动器94移除并以短路器30将第三导线283i与第四导线284i短路,即可将此实施例的发光二极管灯管22i装设使用。In this embodiment, only the starter 94 of the conventional fluorescent lamp 9 is removed and the third wire 283i and the fourth wire 284i are short-circuited by the short circuit 30, so that the LED tube 22i of this embodiment can be installed and used.

第五实施例fifth embodiment

本实施例的灯具使用交流发光二极管(AC LED)而非本发明第一至第四实施例的直流发光二极管。本实施例的灯具与第一实施例的灯具2、2a及2b不同之处在于本实施例不须使用交流对直流转换器,其接线方法可如第一实施例的三种灯具形态,而发光二极管灯管内无交流对直流转换器,所以,本实施例的发光二极管灯管一端的二第一导电端子242分别与火线及中性线电性连接,或者,由一第一导电端子242与一第二导电端子252分别与火线及中性线电性连接,该第一导电端子242与该第二导电端子252与该发光二极管模块电性连接。本发明的灯具的其余结构与第一实施例的灯具2、2a及2b相同,不再另为赘述。The lamp of this embodiment uses AC LEDs instead of the DC LEDs of the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention. The lamp of this embodiment is different from the lamps 2, 2a and 2b of the first embodiment in that this embodiment does not need to use an AC-to-DC converter, and its wiring method can be the same as the three lamps of the first embodiment to emit light. There is no AC-to-DC converter in the diode tube, so the two first conductive terminals 242 at one end of the light-emitting diode tube in this embodiment are electrically connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively, or one first conductive terminal 242 is connected to the neutral wire. A second conductive terminal 252 is electrically connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively, and the first conductive terminal 242 and the second conductive terminal 252 are electrically connected to the LED module. The rest of the structure of the lamp of the present invention is the same as that of the lamps 2, 2a and 2b of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

综上所述,本发明提供的数种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,可由发光二极管灯管的单端与电源电性连接,当本发明的发光二极管灯管误接传统的日光灯具时,发光二极管灯管并不会点灯,其均由该发光二极管灯管一端的第一灯帽的两导电端子与电源电性连接,可增加安全性。To sum up, several kinds of lamps and their LED tubes provided by the present invention can be electrically connected to a power supply by a single end of the LED tube. The diode tube does not light up, but is electrically connected to the power supply by the two conductive terminals of the first lamp cap at one end of the LED tube, which can increase safety.

本发明提供的数种灯具及其发光二极管灯管,发光二极管灯管包括至少一第一导电端子及至少一第二导电端子,发光二极管灯管借由一第一导电端子及一第二导电端子将直流电或交流电导入该发光二极管灯管。Several lamps and LED lamp tubes provided by the present invention, the LED lamp tube includes at least one first conductive terminal and at least one second conductive terminal, and the LED lamp tube is connected by a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal Lead direct current or alternating current into the light-emitting diode lamp tube.

本发明提供出的一种发光二极管灯管,可装设于移除启动器的传统日光灯具。The invention provides a light-emitting diode lamp tube, which can be installed in a traditional daylight lamp without a starter.

以上所述仅为举例性,而非为限制性。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包含在本发明中。The above description is for illustration only, not for limitation. Any equivalent modification or change without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种灯具,其包括:1. A lamp comprising: 一日光灯座,具有一第一端子座以及一第二端子座,该第一端子座电性连接至一电源;The fluorescent lamp holder has a first terminal base and a second terminal base, and the first terminal base is electrically connected to a power supply; 一发光二极管灯管,安装在该日光灯座上,该发光二极管灯管的一端具有两个第一导电端子,插设于该第一端子座,A light-emitting diode lamp installed on the fluorescent lamp holder, one end of the light-emitting diode lamp has two first conductive terminals inserted into the first terminal seat, 其特征在于,该发光二极管灯管包括一发光二极管模块,该发光二极管灯管还包括两个第二导电端子,设置在该发光二极管模块的另一端,插设于该第二端子座,It is characterized in that the light emitting diode tube includes a light emitting diode module, and the light emitting diode tube also includes two second conductive terminals, which are arranged at the other end of the light emitting diode module and inserted into the second terminal seat, 所述灯具还包括一电源插头,与一交流电源连接,The lamp also includes a power plug connected to an AC power supply, 其中该两第二导电端子短路,wherein the two second conductive terminals are short-circuited, 所述灯具还包括一第一导线以及一第二导线,该第一导线以及该第二导线的一端电性连接至该电源插头,该第一导线的另一端电性连接至其中一该第一导电端子,该第二导线电性连接至其中一第二导电端子,The lamp also includes a first wire and a second wire, one end of the first wire and the second wire are electrically connected to the power plug, and the other end of the first wire is electrically connected to one of the first wires. a conductive terminal, the second wire is electrically connected to one of the second conductive terminals, 其中,所述灯具还包括一第三导线、一第四导线以及一短路器,该第三导线的一端电性连接至另一该第一导电端子,该第四导线的一端电性连接至另一该第二导电端子,该短路器与该第三导线及该第四导线的另一端连接,使该第三导线及该第四导线短路。Wherein, the lamp further includes a third wire, a fourth wire and a short circuit, one end of the third wire is electrically connected to the other first conductive terminal, and one end of the fourth wire is electrically connected to the other The second conductive terminal, the short circuit is connected to the other end of the third wire and the fourth wire, so as to short-circuit the third wire and the fourth wire. 2.根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其中该发光二极管模块包括至少一发光二极管串。2. The lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED module comprises at least one LED string. 3.根据权利要求2所述的灯具,其中当该发光二极管模块包括多个发光二极管串时,该些发光二极管串并联;该发光二极管串由多个发光二极管串联而成。3. The lamp according to claim 2, wherein when the LED module includes a plurality of LED strings, the LED strings are connected in parallel; the LED string is formed by a plurality of LED strings in series. 4.根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其中该发光二极管灯管还包括一第一灯帽,该第一灯帽套设在该发光二极管灯管的所述一端,该两第一导电端子设置在该第一灯帽上。4. The lamp according to claim 1, wherein the light-emitting diode tube further comprises a first lamp cap, the first lamp cap is sleeved on the one end of the light-emitting diode tube, and the two first conductive terminals are arranged on the first lamp cap. 5.根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其中该发光二极管灯管还包括一第二灯帽,该第二灯帽套设在该发光二极管模块该另一端,该两第二导电端子设置在该第二灯帽上。5. The lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED tube further comprises a second lamp cap, the second lamp cap is sleeved on the other end of the LED module, and the two second conductive terminals are disposed on the other end of the LED module. On the second lamp cap. 6.根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其还包括一安定器,设置在该第一导线上。6. The lamp according to claim 1, further comprising a ballast disposed on the first wire.
CN200910151726.4A 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 Lamps and their light-emitting diode tubes Expired - Fee Related CN101956905B (en)

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