CN101950246A - Combined display equipment and picture control method and system thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种显示设备的画面控制,特别是涉及一种组合式显示设备的画面控制方法与系统。The invention relates to a picture control of a display device, in particular to a picture control method and system of a combined display device.
背景技术Background technique
电视墙为播放视觉化讯息的组合式显示设备,由多个显示器共同堆叠组成大型画面显示区块。机场、车站、金融机构、大型商场与户外看板等据点,常采用此设备来放映即时资讯或广告影像。The TV wall is a combined display device that plays visual information. It consists of multiple displays that are stacked together to form a large screen display block. Airports, stations, financial institutions, large shopping malls and outdoor billboards often use this device to display real-time information or advertising images.
现有组合式显示设备,一般是由电脑系统构成,每一显示器藉由视讯介面连接电脑主机的图形控制器,经执行多媒体播放程序将影像资料输出至显示器作显示。以往的图形控制器仅能控制显示器以全画面播出影像资料。假如要播放分割画面,则必须由前端多媒体播放程序预先完成影像处理。受限于电脑软硬件资源影响,单一电脑系统往往无法同时完成多个显示器的画面分割运算处理与播放。Existing combined display devices are generally composed of computer systems, each display is connected to the graphics controller of the host computer through a video interface, and the image data is output to the display for display by executing a multimedia player program. The previous graphics controller can only control the display to play video data in full screen. If the split screen is to be played, the image processing must be completed in advance by the front-end multimedia player program. Due to limited computer hardware and software resources, a single computer system is often unable to simultaneously complete screen division, calculation, processing and playback of multiple displays.
为了达到支援多样化的影像来源与类型、对应显示器种类转换视讯格式、随时根据需求对影像资料作切割及缩放等画面成像运算处理,以及弹性控制画面组成方式等基本机能,一般需由多台电脑个别控制每一显示器的画面显示与影像处理,而所有电脑再由一台电视墙伺服器负责画面统筹控管作业。然而,这种控制架构不仅复杂,更须付出庞大的建构成本与管理维护成本。In order to achieve basic functions such as supporting diverse image sources and types, converting video formats corresponding to display types, cutting and zooming image data according to needs at any time, and other basic functions such as image processing, and flexible control of image composition, generally multiple computers are required. Individually control the screen display and image processing of each monitor, and a TV wall server is responsible for the overall control of the screen for all computers. However, this control structure is not only complicated, but also requires huge construction costs and management and maintenance costs.
目前业界面临的首要解决课题,便是如何简化组合式显示设备的画面控制架构,以降低其建构成本,与提升后续管理维护的便利性。本案发明人有鉴于时下各类技术的精进,而包括显示卡等各项电脑周边控制零组件的功能亦日益完备。故而提出本案,期跳脱固有以伺服器控制架构来达成画面分割的桎梏,以期消弭习用架构所带来的诸多缺点。At present, the primary problem facing the industry is how to simplify the screen control architecture of the combined display device, so as to reduce its construction cost and improve the convenience of subsequent management and maintenance. The inventor of this case is in view of the sophistication of various technologies at present, and the functions of various computer peripheral control components including display cards are also becoming more and more complete. Therefore, this project is proposed in order to break away from the inherent shackles of using the server control architecture to achieve screen segmentation, and to eliminate many shortcomings brought about by the conventional architecture.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种组合式显示设备及其画面控制方法与系统,其藉由提供画面设定程序,来控制图形控制器撷取输出至显示器的影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并对特定区块画面作缩放处理,可使用单一电脑系统完成显示器的画面分割显示,不仅降低系统建构成本,更提升管理维护的便利性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined display device and its screen control method and system. By providing a screen setting program, it controls the graphics controller to capture a specific block of the screen content corresponding to the image data output to the display. , and perform zoom processing on specific block screens, a single computer system can be used to complete the screen split display of the display, which not only reduces system construction costs, but also improves the convenience of management and maintenance.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种画面控制方法,适用于一设于一电脑系统的组合式显示设备,该组合式显示设备具有至少一图形控制器,以将一影像资料输出至一显示器作显示,该画面控制方法包括下列步骤:提供一画面设定程序安装于该电脑系统;启动该画面设定程序,以接收一设定命令,其中该设定命令包括有该影像资料对应的画面内容的一特定区块资讯;根据该设定命令,控制一图形驱动程序组成一控制信号输出至该图形控制器;以及该图形控制器根据该控制信号,撷取输出至该显示器的该影像资料对应的画面内容的该特定区块,并对该特定区块画面进行缩放处理。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A picture control method proposed according to the present invention is suitable for a combined display device installed in a computer system. The combined display device has at least one graphics controller to output an image data to a display for display. The screen control method includes the following steps: providing a screen setting program to be installed on the computer system; activating the screen setting program to receive a setting command, wherein the setting command includes a specific information on the screen content corresponding to the image data; Block information; according to the setting command, control a graphics driver to form a control signal to output to the graphics controller; and the graphics controller captures the corresponding screen content of the image data output to the display according to the control signal of the specific block, and perform zoom processing on the specific block screen.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的画面控制方法,其中在启动该画面设定程序的步骤前,还包括下列步骤:提供一多媒体播放程序安装于该电脑系统;启动该多媒体播放程序,以接收一影像放映命令;以及根据该影像放映命令,控制该图形驱动程序驱动该图形控制器,以将该影像资料输出至该显示器作显示。The aforementioned screen control method, wherein before the step of starting the screen setting program, further includes the following steps: providing a multimedia player program to be installed in the computer system; starting the multimedia player program to receive an image projection command; and according to the The image projection command controls the graphics driver to drive the graphics controller to output the image data to the display for display.
前述的画面控制方法,其中还包括下列步骤:提供一组合显示控制程序安装于该电脑系统;以及启动该该组合显示控制程序,以连带启动该多媒体播放程序以及该画面设定程序。The aforementioned screen control method further includes the following steps: providing a combined display control program to be installed in the computer system; and activating the combined display control program to jointly activate the multimedia player program and the screen setting program.
前述的画面控制方法,其中所述的电脑系统是安装有一作业系统,该图形驱动程序是安装于该作业系统,该作业系统具有一应用程序介面,在控制该图形驱动程序组成该控制信号输出至该图形控制器的步骤中,还包括下列步骤:该画面设定程序回应该设定命令的接收,产生一系统呼叫,以经由该应用程序介面,控制该图形驱动程序组成该控制信号输出至该图形控制器。The aforementioned screen control method, wherein the computer system is installed with an operating system, the graphics driver is installed in the operating system, the operating system has an application program interface, and the control signal is output to the The steps of the graphics controller further include the following steps: the screen setting program generates a system call in response to receiving the setting command, so as to control the graphics driver to form the control signal output to the graphics controller.
前述的画面控制方法,其中所述的图形控制器是以一区块撷取缩放模块对该影像资料撷取出该特定区块,以及对该特定区块画面进行缩放处理。In the aforementioned picture control method, the graphics controller uses a block capture and scaling module to capture the specific block from the image data, and perform zoom processing on the specific block.
前述的画面控制方法,其中所述的设定命令包括该特定区块的定位点座标以及区块尺寸资讯。In the aforementioned picture control method, the setting command includes the coordinates of the anchor point of the specific block and the block size information.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种画面控制系统,是设于一电脑系统,以控制至少一显示器作显示,该画面控制系统包括:一图形控制器,是耦接于该显示器;一图形驱动程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以驱动该图形控制器;一多媒体播放程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以控制该图形驱动程序驱动该图形控制器将一影像资料输出至该显示器作显示;以及一画面设定程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以接收一设定命令,其中该设定命令包括有该影像资料对应的画面内容的一特定区块资讯,该画面设定程序并根据该设定命令,控制该图形驱动程序组成一控制信号输出至该图形控制器;其中该图形控制器是根据该控制信号,撷取输出至该显示器的该影像资料对应的画面内容的该特定区块,并对该特定区块画面进行缩放处理。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. A picture control system proposed according to the present invention is set in a computer system to control at least one display for displaying. The picture control system includes: a graphics controller, which is coupled to the display; a graphics driver, which is Installed on the computer system to drive the graphics controller; a multimedia player program installed on the computer system to control the graphics driver to drive the graphics controller to output an image data to the display for display; and a screen The setting program is installed on the computer system to receive a setting command, wherein the setting command includes a specific block information of the screen content corresponding to the image data, the screen setting program and according to the setting command , controlling the graphics driver to form a control signal to output to the graphics controller; wherein the graphics controller captures the specific block of the screen content corresponding to the image data output to the display according to the control signal, and The specific block picture is zoomed.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的画面控制系统,其中所述的电脑系统是安装有一作业系统,该图形驱动程序是安装于该作业系统,该作业系统具有一应用程序介面,该画面设定程序回应该设定命令的接收,产生一系统呼叫,以经由该应用程序介面,控制该图形驱动程序组成该控制信号输出至该图形控制器。The aforementioned screen control system, wherein the computer system is installed with an operating system, the graphics driver is installed in the operating system, the operating system has an application program interface, and the screen setting program responds to the reception of the setting command , generating a system call to control the graphics driver to compose the control signal to output to the graphics controller through the API.
前述的画面控制系统,其还包括:一组合显示控制程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以连带启动该多媒体播放程序以及该画面设定程序。The aforementioned picture control system further includes: a combined display control program installed in the computer system to jointly start the multimedia player program and the picture setting program.
前述的画面控制系统,其中所述的图形控制器包括:一缓冲内存(或称为缓冲记忆体),是暂存该影像资料;一解码器,是存取该缓冲内存以取得该影像资料,并将该影像资料解码为一原始图框资料,输出至该缓冲内存暂存;一区块撷取缩放模块,是存取该缓冲内存以取得该原始图框资料,并根据该控制信号,将该原始图框资料转换为一目标图框资料,输出至该缓冲内存暂存;以及一编码器,是存取该缓冲内存以取得该目标图框资料,以将该目标图框资料编码后输出至该显示器。The aforementioned picture control system, wherein the graphics controller includes: a buffer memory (or called buffer memory) for temporarily storing the image data; a decoder for accessing the buffer memory to obtain the image data, and decode the image data into an original frame data, and output it to the buffer memory for temporary storage; a block capture and scaling module accesses the buffer memory to obtain the original frame data, and according to the control signal, converts The original frame data is converted into a target frame data, which is output to the buffer memory for temporary storage; and an encoder is used to access the buffer memory to obtain the target frame data, so as to encode the target frame data and output to the display.
前述的画面控制系统,其中所述的图形控制器是根据该控制信号,将该特定区块画面展开为符合该显示器的全画面。In the aforementioned picture control system, the graphic controller expands the picture of the specific block to fit the full picture of the display according to the control signal.
前述的画面控制系统,其中所述的设定命令包括该特定区块的定位点座标以及区块尺寸资讯。In the aforementioned picture control system, the setting command includes the coordinates of the anchor point of the specific block and the block size information.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种组合式显示设备,是设于一电脑系统,其包括:至少一显示器以及一画面控制系统。该画面控制系统包括:一图形控制器,是耦接于该显示器;一图形驱动程序,安装于该电脑系统,以驱动该图形控制器;一多媒体播放程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以控制该图形驱动程序驱动该图形控制器将一影像资料输出至该显示器作显示;以及一画面设定程序,是安装于该电脑系统,以接收一设定命令,其中该设定命令包括有该影像资料对应的画面内容的一特定区块资讯,该画面设定程序并根据该设定命令,控制该图形驱动程序组成一控制信号输出至该图形控制器;其中该图形控制器是根据该控制信号,撷取输出至该显示器的该影像资料对应的画面内容的该特定区块,并对该特定区块画面进行缩放处理。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical solutions in addition. A combined display device according to the present invention is provided in a computer system, which includes: at least one display and a picture control system. The picture control system includes: a graphics controller, which is coupled to the display; a graphics driver, which is installed in the computer system to drive the graphics controller; a multimedia player program, which is installed in the computer system to control The graphics driver drives the graphics controller to output an image data to the display for display; and a screen setting program is installed in the computer system to receive a setting command, wherein the setting command includes the image A specific block information of the screen content corresponding to the data, the screen setting program controls the graphics driver program to form a control signal to output to the graphics controller according to the setting command; wherein the graphics controller is based on the control signal and extracting the specific block of the screen content corresponding to the image data output to the display, and performing zoom processing on the screen of the specific block.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的组合式显示设备,其中所述的电脑系统是安装有一作业系统,该图形驱动程序安装于该作业系统,该作业系统具有一应用程序介面,该画面设定程序回应该设定命令的接收,产生一系统呼叫,以经由该应用程序介面,控制该图形驱动程序组成该控制信号输出至该图形控制器。The aforementioned combined display device, wherein the computer system is installed with an operating system, the graphics driver is installed in the operating system, the operating system has an application program interface, and the screen setting program responds to the reception of the setting command , generating a system call to control the graphics driver to compose the control signal to output to the graphics controller through the API.
前述的组合式显示设备,其中所述的画面控制系统还包括:一组合显示控制程序,安装于该电脑系统,以连带启动该多媒体播放程序以及该画面设定程序。In the aforementioned combined display device, the picture control system further includes: a combined display control program installed in the computer system to jointly start the multimedia player program and the picture setting program.
前述的组合式显示设备,其中所述的图形控制器包括:一缓冲内存,暂存该影像资料;一解码器,存取该缓冲内存以取得该影像资料,并将该影像资料解码为一原始图框资料,输出至该缓冲内存暂存;一区块撷取缩放模块,存取该缓冲内存以取得该原始图框资料,并根据该控制信号,将该原始图框资料转换为一目标图框资料,输出至该缓冲内存暂存;以及一编码器,存取该缓冲内存以取得该目标图框资料,以将该目标图框资料编码后输出至该显示器。The aforementioned combined display device, wherein the graphics controller includes: a buffer memory for temporarily storing the image data; a decoder for accessing the buffer memory to obtain the image data and decoding the image data into an original Frame data is output to the buffer memory for temporary storage; a block capture scaling module accesses the buffer memory to obtain the original frame data, and converts the original frame data into a target image according to the control signal Frame data, output to the buffer memory for temporary storage; and an encoder, accessing the buffer memory to obtain the target frame data, so as to encode the target frame data and output to the display.
前述的组合式显示设备,其中所述的图形控制器根据该控制信号,将该特定区块画面展开为符合该显示器的全画面。In the aforementioned combined display device, the graphics controller expands the specific block to fit the full screen of the display according to the control signal.
前述的组合式显示设备,其中所述的设定命令包括该特定区块的定位点座标以及区块尺寸资讯。In the aforementioned combined display device, the setting command includes the coordinates of the anchor point of the specific block and the block size information.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明组合式显示设备及其画面控制方法与系统至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明所揭示的组合式显示设备及其画面控制方法与系统,是以画面设定程序接收外部的设定命令,经由图形驱动程序,来控制图形控制器撷取输出至显示器的影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并对特定区块画面作缩放处理。如此一来,将影像分割处理分散至图形控制器,从而可减轻中央处理器运算负担,达到使用单一电脑系统完成显示器的画面分割显示功能,不仅降低系统建构成本,更提升管理维护的便利性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above technical solutions, the combined display device and its screen control method and system of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: The combined display device and its screen control method and system disclosed in the present invention are based on the screen setting program Receive an external setting command, control the graphics controller to capture the specific block of the image content corresponding to the image data output to the display through the graphics driver, and perform zoom processing on the specific block screen. In this way, the image segmentation processing is distributed to the graphics controller, thereby reducing the calculation burden of the central processing unit, and achieving the screen segmentation display function of the display using a single computer system, which not only reduces the system construction cost, but also improves the convenience of management and maintenance.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的组合式显示设备及其画面控制系统的一具体实施例的硬件系统架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware system architecture of a specific embodiment of the combined display device and its picture control system of the present invention.
图2是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制系统的一具体实施例的软件系统架构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the software system architecture of a specific embodiment of the picture control system of the combined display device of the present invention.
图3是本发明的图形控制器的系统架构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the graphics controller of the present invention.
图4是本发明的单一显示器画面显示转换的一应用示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application of display conversion of a single display screen of the present invention.
图5是本发明的组合式显示设备的显示器画面显示转换的一应用示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application of the display conversion of the display screen of the combined display device of the present invention.
图6是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the steps of the screen control method of the combined display device of the present invention.
图7是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制方法的一具体实施例的步骤流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of a specific embodiment of the screen control method of the combined display device of the present invention.
图8是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制系统的另一具体实施例的软件系统架构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the software system architecture of another specific embodiment of the picture control system of the combined display device of the present invention.
10:组合式显示设备 20、40、50:画面控制系统10: Combined
21:中央处理器 22:系统芯片组21: Central Processing Unit 22: System Chipset
23:系统内存 24:影像源23: System memory 24: Image source
251、252、253、254:图形控制器 2510:缓冲内存(缓冲内存)251, 252, 253, 254: graphics controller 2510: buffer memory (buffer memory)
2511:解码器 2512:区块撷取缩放模块2511: Decoder 2512: Block extraction scaling module
2513:编码器 271、272、273、274:视讯介面2513:
31、32、33、34:显示器 310:特定区块31, 32, 33, 34: display 310: specific block
41:作业系统 410:应用程序介面41: Operating System 410: Application Programming Interface
42:多媒体播放程序 43:画面设定程序42: Multimedia player program 43: Screen setting program
441、442:图形驱动程序 443、444:图形驱动程序441, 442:
50:组合画面控制程序 H:荧幕高50: Combined screen control program H: Screen height
W:荧幕宽 S100~S218:各个步骤流程W: Screen width S100~S218: Process of each step
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的组合式显示设备及其画面控制方法与系统其具体实施方式、步骤、结构、特征及其功效进行详细说明。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation of the combined display device and its screen control method and system proposed according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , steps, structures, features and functions thereof are described in detail.
本发明提出一种组合式显示设备的画面控制系统与方法。所述的组合式显示设备即为一般所称的电视墙,具有多个显示器,排列堆叠成矩形、方形矩阵或其他特定形状,使其荧幕共同组成一大型画面。The invention proposes a picture control system and method of a combined display device. The combined display device is generally called a video wall, which has multiple displays arranged and stacked in a rectangle, square matrix or other specific shapes, so that the screens together form a large picture.
首先,请同时参阅图1以及图2所示,图1为本发明的组合式显示设备及其画面控制系统的一具体实施例的硬件系统架构示意图,图2则为组合式显示设备的画面控制系统的一具体实施例的软件系统架构示意图。本案的组合式显示设备10设于一电脑系统,以利用其软硬件资源实现特定功能。First of all, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware system architecture of a specific embodiment of the combined display device and its picture control system of the present invention, and Figure 2 is the picture control of the combined display device A schematic diagram of the software system architecture of a specific embodiment of the system. The combined
如图1所示,组合式显示设备10的硬件架构中,包括有多个显示器31、32、33、34以及一画面控制系统20,其中画面控制系统20是建构于电脑主机当中,包括一中央处理器21、一系统芯片组22、一系统内存(或称为系统记忆体)23、一影像源24、多个图形控制器251、252、253、254,以及多个视讯介面271、272、273、274。As shown in FIG. 1 , the hardware structure of the combined
其中,中央处理器21为电脑系统运算处理核心,经南北桥系统芯片组22的汇流排耦接于图形控制器251、252、253、254。系统内存23用以配合中央处理器21执行处理程序,暂存资料。影像源24指影像资料来源,可为档案系统、光碟、硬盘等储存媒体,亦可为连接于外部影像资料库的通讯座。影像资料是以符合一视讯压缩编码标准(例如:MPEG-1、MPEG-2、MPEG-4、H.264等)的压缩视讯位元流型式储存与传送。视讯压缩编码标准中,将视讯影像分成多个画面群组,画面群组则由图框资料所组成。影像资料传输时,按照压缩编码标准,将图框资料编码量化,依照预设的画面更新频率送出。图形控制器251、252、253、254分别经由视讯介面271、272、273、274耦接于显示器31、32、33、34,可接收影像源24所传送的影像资料,经解码还原为原始图框资料,进行画面缩放处理后,再编码为符合个别对应的视讯介面271、272、273、274的信号格式,输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示。Wherein, the
特别说明的是,组合式显示设备10可包括一或多个显示器,在此是以四个显示器31、32、33、34作为图例,而画面控制系统20并对应提供四个图形控制器251、252、253、254与视讯介面271、272、273、274,然其并非用以限制本案中各个元件的数量。此外在图例中,图形控制器251、252、253、254是耦接于系统芯片组22,然在实务中,图形控制器亦可整合于中央处理器或系统芯片组当中,或将多个图形控制器封装制作为单一模块。It is particularly noted that the combined
接着,请配合参照图2的画面控制系统20的软件架构。如图2所示,电脑系统是安装有一作业系统41,以及一多媒体播放程序42与一画面设定程序43。图形驱动程序441、442、443、444是安装于作业系统41,用以个别驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254。Next, please refer to the software architecture of the
多媒体播放程序42为安装于电脑系统的应用程序,启动后可展开一使用者介面,以接收一影像放映命令,进而根据影像放映命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254将影像资料输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示。画面设定程序43为另一安装于电脑系统的应用程序,用以控制影像资料对应的画面内容的一特定区块撷取。画面设定程序43启动后可展开一使用者介面,以接收一设定命令,此设定命令包含有欲撷取的特定区块的细节资讯。画面设定程序43再根据设定命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444组成控制信号输出至图形控制器251、252、253、254。而图形控制器251、252、253、254根据控制信号,个别撷取输出至显示器31、32、33、34的影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,以及配合个别的显示器荧幕宽高比,对特定区块画面进行缩放处理,使特定区块画面展开为全荧幕显示。The
作业系统41具有一应用程序介面410,用以作为多媒体播放程序42及画面设定程序43与图形驱动程序441、442、443、444之间的沟通介面。当多媒体播放程序42接收到影像放映命令时,便回应该影像放映命令的接收,而产生一系统呼叫,经由应用程序介面410控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254将影像资料输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示。同样地,当画面设定程序43接收到设定命令时,便回应该设定命令的接收,而产生一系统呼叫,经由应用程序介面410控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444组成控制信号输出至图形控制器251、252、253、254。The
另外,关于画面设定程序43的设计细节,熟习电脑编程者,藉由本案的功能说明,当可择定程序语言,配合不同规格的图形驱动程序的专属呼叫指令,编写出适当应用程序,搭载于电脑系统运行,达成所需机能,故在此对于画面设定程序43编纂不多作赘述。In addition, with regard to the design details of the
请参阅图3所示,是图形控制器251的系统架构示意图。如图3所示,图形控制器251包括一缓冲内存2510、一解码器2511、一区块撷取缩放模块2512,以及一编码器2513。缓冲内存2510用以暂存资料,可为一图形控制器251专属的独立内存,或分享系统内存23的内存资源。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the
来自影像源24的影像资料先暂存于缓冲内存2510,此影像资料为经过压缩编码的图框资料。解码器2511从缓冲内存2510取得影像资料,并将影像资料解码为一原始图框资料,送回缓冲内存2510暂存。区块撷取缩放模块2512根据图形驱动程序441送出的控制信号,从缓冲内存2510取得原始图框资料,按照控制信号的内含资讯,撷取影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并将特定区块作画面缩放处理,以配合显示画面展开放大,从而将原始图框资料转换为一目标图框资料,送回缓冲内存2510暂存。编码器2513是存取缓冲内存2510,以配合视讯介面271的传输信号格式,将目标图框资料编码后输出至显示器31。The image data from the
以往的图形控制器并不具备区块撷取缩放模块,仅单纯具有画面缩放功能,配合显示器荧幕宽高比进行图框资料缩放,使得影像资料对应的画面内容符合显示器荧幕画面。Previous graphics controllers do not have a block capture and scaling module, but only have a simple image scaling function, and the frame data is scaled according to the aspect ratio of the display screen, so that the content of the image corresponding to the image data fits the display screen.
本案的图形控制器251、252、253、254则具备个别的区块撷取缩放模块,可按照控制信号的要求,以个别的区块撷取缩放模块将原始图框资料转换为目标图框资料,藉以撷取影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并配合显示器的荧幕宽高比,对特定区块画面进行缩放处理,以符合显示器荧幕输出画面。藉由将影像画面分割作业交由图形控制器251、252、253、254分散处理,以减轻中央处理器运算负担,从而可实现由单一电脑系统即达成分割画面显示的功能。The
所述的区块撷取缩放模块利用数字信号处理技术,来完成画面特定区块撷取与画面缩放等影像处理程序。其中,画面特定区块撷取的一具体实施方式,是由区块撷取缩放模块仅由缓冲内存中选取对应特定区块的资料,再对选取的资料作缩放处理为目标图框资料。而画面缩放的一具体实施方式可利用滤波器来达成影像缩放处理功能。The block capturing and zooming module utilizes digital signal processing technology to complete image processing procedures such as frame specific block capturing and frame zooming. Wherein, a specific implementation manner of extracting a specific block of the screen is that the block extracting and scaling module only selects data corresponding to a specific block from the buffer memory, and then performs scaling processing on the selected data to obtain target frame data. A specific embodiment of image zooming can use a filter to achieve the image zooming processing function.
接着,请参阅图4以及图5,图4是本发明的单一显示器画面显示转换的一应用示意图,图5是本发明的组合式显示设备的显示器画面显示转换的一应用示意图。Next, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application of display switching of a single display of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of application of display switching of display screens of a combined display device of the present invention.
如图4所示,显示器31具有荧幕高H,荧幕宽W,当择定显示器31的画面内容左上方四分之一区域的一特定区块310,欲控制显示器31以全画面显示此特定区块310时,便可通过画面设定程序43输入特定区块310的定位点座标、区块尺寸等资讯,以组成设定命令。一般而言,显示画面是将画面左上角定位为(0,0),并以像素值来代表荧幕高H与荧幕宽W。此实例中,藉由画面设定程序43的使用者介面输入定位座标点(0,0)以及区块尺寸(W/2×H/2)等资讯,以组成设定命令,控制图形控制器251撷取影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块310,并将特定区块310展开放大,以符合显示器31荧幕全画面输出。经过此设定转换程序后,便可控制显示器31的画面以全画面显示特定区块310画面。As shown in Figure 4, the
如图5所示,基于同理,可分别择定显示器32、33、34影像资料对应画面内容的右上方、左下方、右下方的四分之一区域为个别显示器的特定区块,输入其个别之定位座标(W/2,0)、(0,H/2)、(W/2,H/2)与相同的区块尺寸(W/2×H/2)。如此一来,便可控制显示器31、32、33、34共同呈现一完整的影像资料画面。As shown in Figure 5, based on the same principle, the upper right, lower left, and lower right quarter areas of the corresponding screen content of the
以下是说明本案中组合式显示设备的画面控制方法,其适用于控制组合式显示设备中显示装置的画面显示。请参阅图6,该图是组合式显示设备的画面控制方法的步骤流程图。其中的系统架构请同时参照图1以及图2。本发明揭示一种画面控制方法,适用于一设于一电脑系统的组合式显示设备10,组合式显示设备10具有图形控制器251、252、253、254,以将影像资料输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示。如图6所示,此画面控制方法包括下列步骤:The following is an explanation of the picture control method of the combined display device in this case, which is suitable for controlling the picture display of the display device in the combined display device. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of the steps of the screen control method of the combined display device. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for the system architecture. The present invention discloses a picture control method, which is suitable for a combined
首先,提供一画面设定程序43安装于电脑系统(步骤S100);First, a
其次,启动画面设定程序43、以接收设定命令,此设定命令包含该影像资料对应的画面内容的一特定区块资讯(步骤S102);Next, start the
其后,根据设定命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444其中的一或多个图形驱动程序组成一控制信号输出至对应的图形控制器251、252、253、254(步骤S104);以及Thereafter, according to the setting command, one or more of the
最后,图形控制器251、252、253、254中,接收到控制信号的图形控制器,根据控制信号,撷取个别输出至显示器的影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并对特定区块画面进行缩放处理,以符合显示器荧幕画面(步骤S106)。Finally, among the
其中在步骤S102之前,是先提供一多媒体播放程序42安装于电脑系统;其次,启动多媒体播放程序42,以接收一影像放映命令;其后,根据影像放映命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254,以将影像资料输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示。Wherein before step S102, first provide a
请继续参阅图7,该图是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制方法的一具体实施例的步骤流程图。此实例中,首先是启动多媒体播放程序42,从而接收一影像放映命令(步骤S200);其次是根据影像放映命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254,以将影像资料输出至显示器31、32、33、34作显示(步骤S202);其后,图形驱动程序441、442、443、444回应多媒体播放程序42,驱动图形控制器251、252、253、254(步骤S204);接着,图形控制器251、252、253、254便控制显示器31、32、33、34以全画面显示影像资料(步骤S206)。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7 , which is a flow chart of the steps of a specific embodiment of the screen control method of the combined display device of the present invention. In this example, firstly, start the
另一方面,启动画面设定程序,以接收一设定命令,此设定命令包含有影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块资讯(步骤S210);其次,根据设定命令,控制图形驱动程序441、442、443、444其中之一或多个控制图形驱动程序组成一控制信号输出至对应的图形控制器(步骤S212);其后,涉及设定命令的图形驱动程序回应画面设定程序43,组成控制信号输出至对应的图形控制器(步骤S214)。On the other hand, start the screen setting program to receive a setting command, which includes specific block information of the screen content corresponding to the image data (step S210); secondly, control the graphics driver program according to the setting command One or more of 441, 442, 443, 444 controls the graphics driver to compose a control signal to output to the corresponding graphics controller (step S212); thereafter, the graphics driver related to the setting command responds to the
再者,在步骤S206之后,图形控制器判断是否接收到控制信号,倘若接收到控制信号,则根据控制信号,以个别的区块撷取缩放模块撷取个别输出至显示器的影像资料对应的画面内容的特定区块,并对此特定区块画面作缩放处理,控制显示器以全画面放映此特定区块画面,倘若未接收到影像资料,则仍控制显示器以全画面显示影像资料(步骤S216);最后,根据步骤S216的判断结果,控制显示器的画面显示(步骤S218)。Furthermore, after step S206, the graphic controller judges whether a control signal is received, and if the control signal is received, then according to the control signal, the individual block capture and scaling modules capture the frames corresponding to the image data output to the display. The specific block of the content, and the specific block screen is zoomed, and the display is controlled to show the specific block screen in full screen. If the image data is not received, the display is still controlled to display the image data in full screen (step S216) ; Finally, according to the judgment result of step S216, control the screen display of the display (step S218).
最后,请参阅图8,该图是本发明的组合式显示设备的画面控制系统的另一具体实施例的软件系统架构示意图。此实例中,画面控制系统50更包括一组合显示控制程序51,其为一安装于电脑系统的应用程序,可连带启动多媒体播放程序42与画面设定程序43,以便让画面设定的操作过程更为便捷。Finally, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the software system architecture of another specific embodiment of the picture control system of the combined display device of the present invention. In this example, the
藉由以上实例详述,当可知悉本发明的组合式显示设备及其画面控制方法与系统,将画面分割显示处理分散至图形控制器,从而可减轻中央处理器运算负担,而达到使用单一电脑系统即完成画面分割显示功能,不仅降低系统建构成本,更提升管理维护的便利性。From the detailed description of the above examples, it can be known that the combined display device and its screen control method and system of the present invention distribute the screen split display processing to the graphics controller, thereby reducing the calculation burden of the central processing unit and achieving the goal of using a single computer. The system completes the screen split display function, which not only reduces the system construction cost, but also improves the convenience of management and maintenance.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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