CN101946749A - Method for breeding red-head mutton goat new strain - Google Patents
Method for breeding red-head mutton goat new strain Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946749A CN101946749A CN 201010248491 CN201010248491A CN101946749A CN 101946749 A CN101946749 A CN 101946749A CN 201010248491 CN201010248491 CN 201010248491 CN 201010248491 A CN201010248491 A CN 201010248491A CN 101946749 A CN101946749 A CN 101946749A
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000005926 Hamelia patens Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016108 Argania sideroxylon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000125300 Argania sideroxylon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010042573 Superovulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding a red-head mutton goat new strain capable of improving the growing development speed and mutton yield, relating to livestock improvement. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pairing a male Boer goat and a female Huai goat to give birth to F1 hybrid of the Boer goat and the Huai goat; (2) pairing the male Boer goat and a female local milk goat to give birth to F1 hybrid of the Boer goat and the milk goat; (3) pairing larger bodies in male Boer-Huai F1 hybrid goats and female Boer-milk F1 hybrid goat; and (4) hybridizing the male Boer goat and a F2 female born hybrid goat, continuously grading the second generation, selecting the hybrid progeny with the red head characteristic in each hybridizing process, fixing cross breeding after the F4 generation, and breeding and expanding population to ensure that the characteristic of the red head goat in the group can be stably maintained. In the method, based on the excellent breeding characters of the Huai goat and the milk secretion capability of the local milk goat, the excellent mutton producing performance of the Boer goat by synthetic breeding is absorbed, and the new red-head mutton goat strain with stable red head characteristics is given birth to.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention establishes and livestock and poultry new lines breeding method, particularly relates to a kind ofly will introducing boer goat, local milch goat and Chinese scholartree goat and carrying out three way cross, absorbs the good hereditary capacity of three kinds, the stable breeding method that improves the meat goat productivity fast.
Background technology:
China is sheep raising big country, and the quantity of sheep and sheep product is at the forefront in the world.In recent years, along with fast development of national economy, the improving constantly of living standards of the people, people constantly increase the consumption figure of mutton, and the development scale sheep raising is the inexorable trend that modern mutton sheep is already developed.Be subjected to world's sheep husbandry by hair with being the main meat hair dual-purpose that turns to, and then to develop into meat be main main trend influence, and domestic mutton imbalance between supply and demand is sharp-pointed, the mutton price is constantly soaring etc., and the market factor promotes, entered since the nineties in 20th century, China's Mutton Sheep Industry is developed rapidly, characteristics such as sheep husbandry is easily grasped with its small investment, instant effect, technology, and income is stable are fit to the poverty-stricken area development.But promote the Mutton Sheep Industry economic benefit, need to strengthen the mutton sheep kind and introduce improvement, cultivate local advantage kind (strain), improve the popularity rate of high quality meat sheet kind (strain), execution standardization is cultured, and improves the scientific and technological level at sheep raising family, the upgrading of driving the industry.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is a purpose with the germ plasm resource creative utilization, utilize modern genetic breeding and propagation technique, introducing external improved seeds boer goat, local milch goat and domestic improved seeds Chinese scholartree goat hybridizes, many at Chinese scholartree goat individuality, on the good basis of reproductive performance, utilize the good performance of giving milk of good meat performance of boer goat and local milch goat, cultivate the high quality meat sheet new lines with reddish tone feature of high yield, high-quality, and then adapt to the needs in international and domestic mutton sheep market.
Specific practice of the present invention is:
(1) the sheep kind is selected: the import boer goat, select outstanding Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat;
(2) first cross combination: divide two groups, one group is the pairing hybridization between import bohr ram and the female Chinese scholartree goat, produce F1 and set up paternal colony for ripple Chinese scholartree hybrid generation, another group is that import bohr ram and female local milch goat match mutually, produces F1 and sets up maternal colony for ripple milk hybrid generation;
(3) raising technology: superovulation, artificial insemination and embryo transplantation;
(4) feeding and management: only will hybridize sheep, and by kind and sex subfield, adopt drylot feeding to feed and add the feeding manner of herding, the results of regular determination growth indexes is cultivated at any time and is observed;
The hybrid combination of (5) two generations, select F1 for excellent individual hybridization in paternal line that obtains in the hybridization and the maternal colony, F2 for select in the individuality reddish tone feature and individual bigger ewe and bohr ram carry out 2 generation grading up, select F4 to fix afterwards, form stable reddish tone meat goat new lines for the individual traversed by of reddish tone.
(6) feeding and management: only will hybridize sheep, and by kind and sex subfield, adopt drylot feeding to feed and add the feeding manner of herding, the results of regular determination growth indexes is cultivated at any time and is observed;
The reddish tone meat goat new lines of Pei Yuing according to said method, meat performance is outstanding, and shows and grow soon, and reproduction rate height, the characteristic that resistance against diseases is strong and environment-adapting ability is good are suitable for applying on China's Mutton Sheep Industry, and concrete cultivating process is seen accompanying drawing 1.
Select reddish tone goat, boer goat, Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat individuality at random, birth weight, 3 monthly ages, 6 monthly ages are heavily measured.Simultaneously, observe health status, adaptive capacity to environment and the resistance against diseases of lamb.Adopt one-way analysis of variance, relatively the difference condition of each different cultivars sheep index specifically sees Table 1.
The index of growing of the different goat kinds of table 1 (strain)
Annotate: the different lowercases of subscript are represented P＜0.05; The different capitalizations of subscript are represented P＜0.01.
On the birth weight index, in the male and female sheep, boer goat is significantly higher than other three kinds (P＜0.05), and the reddish tone goat is significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.05), difference not significantly (P＞0.05) between Chinese scholartree goat and the local milch goat.
On 1 monthly age body weight index, in the ram, reddish tone goat and bohr sheep difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not, but the two all is significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.05), and local milch goat is significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat (P＜0.05); In the ewe, difference not significantly (P＞0.05) between reddish tone goat and the bohr sheep, difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) between Chinese scholartree goat and the local milch goat, reddish tone goat and bohr sheep are significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.05).
On 3 monthly age body weight indexs, in the ram, reddish tone goat and bohr sheep difference is significantly (P＞0.05) not, difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) between Chinese scholartree goat and the local milch goat, and reddish tone goat and bohr sheep are significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.05); In the ewe, bohr sheep and local milch goat difference is remarkable (P＞0.05) not, is significantly higher than reddish tone goat and local milch goat (P＞0.05), and the reddish tone goat is significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat (P＞0.05) again.
On 6 monthly age body weight indexs, in the ram, difference not significantly (P＞0.05) between reddish tone goat and the bohr sheep, difference not remarkable (P＞0.05) between Chinese scholartree goat and the local milch goat; The reddish tone goat and the bohr sheep utmost point are significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.01); In the ewe, reddish tone goat and bohr sheep difference is significantly (P＞0.05) not, and two kinds are significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat and local milch goat (P＜0.05), and local milch goat is significantly higher than Chinese scholartree goat (P＜0.05).
The inventive method is on the good basis of breeding proterties of Chinese scholartree goat, by synthetic breeding, good meat performance of boer goat and the milking capacity of local milch goat have been absorbed, the commodity that produce compare with reddish tone meat goat new lines and local Chinese scholartree goat kind at last, the stable reddish tone feature that occurs, growth rate is accelerated, quality of mutton and output improve fairly obvious, product meat indexs such as its live-weight, carcass weight, meat weight and pure meat percentage have a more substantial increase, and have reached the productivity level of modern mutton sheep kind.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding method of a reddish tone meat goat new lines is characterized in that: cultivate according to the following steps and form: (1) with bohr ram and the hybridization of female Chinese scholartree goat, produces boer goat and Chinese scholartree goat hybrid F1 generation, the paternal colony of composition after selecting excellent cultivation; (2) simultaneously with bohr ram and female local milch goat hybridization, in the hybrid F1 generation that produces boer goat and local milch goat, after selecting excellent cultivation, form maternal colony; (3) the maternal side hybridization that obtains of paternal line that obtains with step (1) and step (2) forms synthetic system; (4) in 2 generations, hybridized for as maternal colony and bohr ram in the synthetic system that step (3) is obtained, and the individuality that the individual all choosings of per generation hybridization have the reddish tone feature is reserved seed for planting, and can cultivate reddish tone meat goat new lines to F4 for traversed by is fixing at last.
2. the breeding method of a kind of reddish tone meat goat new lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: synthetic new lines has been introduced the blood of three kinds, drawn the good reproductive performance of Chinese scholartree goat, the outstanding meat performance of milking capacity that local milch goat is good and boer goat.
3. press the breeding method of the described a kind of reddish tone meat goat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the cultivating process with Chinese scholartree goat population and local milch goat population as the basis, adopt boer goat to carry out crossbreeding and improvement, boer goat and Chinese scholartree goat hybrid are organized paternal colony as ram in the first-filial generation, bohr ram and breast milk goat hybrid are as maternal colony, public system produces F2 generation with maternal individual hybridization, adopt then the bohr ram to F2 for 2 generations of the continuous grading up of hybrid, fix for traversed by to F4, form mutton sheep new lines with reddish tone feature.
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| CN 201010248491 CN101946749B (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Method for breeding red-head meat goat strain |
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| CN 201010248491 CN101946749B (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2010-08-09 | Method for breeding red-head meat goat strain |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405882A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 玛纳斯县纳尔乐北山羊养殖专业合作社 | Crossbreeding method for domesticated wild northern goats |
| CN103392672A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-11-20 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Method for cultivating novel Chinese polyembryony mutton Merino strain |
| CN104161016A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 王秋玉 | Cultivation method for breeding highland high-quality red goats through hybridization of Chinese and foreign goats |
| CN104365536A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 巫山县平春养殖专业合作社 | Boer goat breeding method |
| CN104938417A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Method for breeding Shufeng fat lamb type meat goat variety |
| CN106332843A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-18 | 福建省努比亚农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding elite mutton sheep strain |
| CN106719340A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | A kind of kind sheep selection for hybridizing Guizhou White Goat |
| CN113396866A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-17 | 河南省畜牧总站 | Method for breeding new variety of meat goats |
-
2010
- 2010-08-09 CN CN 201010248491 patent/CN101946749B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| 《HENAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY MEDICINE》 20001231 欧广志等 波尔山羊与槐山羊杂交改良初报 第16页 1-3 第21卷, 第10期 2 * |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405882A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-04-11 | 玛纳斯县纳尔乐北山羊养殖专业合作社 | Crossbreeding method for domesticated wild northern goats |
| CN103392672A (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2013-11-20 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Method for cultivating novel Chinese polyembryony mutton Merino strain |
| CN103392672B (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | The breeding method of a kind of China meat polyembryony merino sheep strain |
| CN104161016A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-11-26 | 王秋玉 | Cultivation method for breeding highland high-quality red goats through hybridization of Chinese and foreign goats |
| CN104365536A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 巫山县平春养殖专业合作社 | Boer goat breeding method |
| CN104938417A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Method for breeding Shufeng fat lamb type meat goat variety |
| CN104938417B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | A kind of breeding method of the plump lamb type meat Goats Breeds in another name for Sichuan Province |
| CN106332843A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-01-18 | 福建省努比亚农牧有限公司 | Method for breeding elite mutton sheep strain |
| CN106332843B (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-31 | 福建省努比亚农牧有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of improved mutton sheep strain |
| CN106719340A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 务川自治县宏牧羊业有限公司 | A kind of kind sheep selection for hybridizing Guizhou White Goat |
| CN113396866A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-17 | 河南省畜牧总站 | Method for breeding new variety of meat goats |
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| CN101946749B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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