CN101940846B - Method for connecting and combining building blocks and combined building blocks employing same - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种积木连接组合方法,其包括以下步骤:制备至少两个以上几何图形模块体,于几何图形模块体的面板上设置至少一个插接部,于该几何图形模块体的底部设置若干与另一几何图形模块体的插接部相配合对接的对接部;将多个几何图形模块通过插接部与对接部的配合,可以轻松组合拼凑出各种立体模型。还公开了一种应用该积木连接组合方法的组合积木,其包括至少一个几何图形模块体,于该几何图形模块体的面板上设有至少一个插接部,于该几何图形模块体的底部设置若干与另一几何图形模块体的插接部相配合对接的对接部,在所述对接部中设有便于插接组合的卡块,夹块与圆柱对凸块夹持,使连接牢固,圆滑弧面配合,减少摩擦力,使转动轻松自如。
The invention discloses a method for connecting and assembling building blocks, which comprises the following steps: preparing at least two or more geometric figure modules, setting at least one plug-in part on the panel of the geometric figure module bodies, and setting A plurality of docking parts that cooperate with the socket parts of another geometric figure module body; through the cooperation of multiple geometric figure modules through the socket parts and the docking parts, various three-dimensional models can be assembled easily. Also disclosed is a combined building block using the building block connection combination method, which includes at least one geometric figure module body, at least one plug-in part is provided on the panel of the geometric figure module body, and the bottom of the geometric figure module body is set A number of docking parts that match with the plugging parts of another geometric figure module body. In the docking parts, there are clamping blocks that are convenient for plugging and combining. The clamping blocks and the cylinder clamp the protrusions to make the connection firm and smooth. The curved surface fits to reduce friction and make the rotation easy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及积木,特别涉及一种连接组合方法和一种应用了该方法的组合积木。The invention relates to building blocks, in particular to a connection combination method and a combination building block applied with the method.
背景技术Background technique
积木是一种备受小朋友欢迎的玩具,积木有助于开发智力,训练孩子手眼协调能力,积木中的排列,结合,对称等都对孩子的智力有好处。搭积木时,孩子一定要涉及到比例,对称等问题,这就有利孩子数概念的早期培养。积木有利于孩子发挥想象,综合运用多种不同种类的积木共同搭建实物。有利他们想象力和创造力的培养。目前市面上所售卖的积木一般为立体结构,积木通常是立方的木头或塑料固体玩具,通过叠加、插接等方式可以将积木堆积成各种模型,但现有的积木模块与模块之间由于设计问题,连接固定效果并不理想,很容易导致堆积成的模型由于不够平衡等原因倒塌:而且现在积木很少在垒叠成模型后能够旋转,或者由于摩擦力过大旋动效果不好。导致使用性能不够好,难以吸引小朋友,不利于帮助小朋友开发智力。Building blocks are a popular toy for children. Building blocks help develop intelligence and train children's hand-eye coordination. The arrangement, combination, and symmetry of building blocks are all good for children's intelligence. When building blocks, children must be involved in issues such as proportion and symmetry, which is conducive to the early development of children's number concept. Building blocks are conducive to children's imagination, and a variety of different types of building blocks are used to build objects together. It is conducive to the cultivation of their imagination and creativity. At present, the building blocks sold on the market generally have a three-dimensional structure. The building blocks are usually cubic wood or plastic solid toys. The building blocks can be stacked into various models by superimposition, plugging, etc., but the existing building block modules are due to the Design problems, the effect of connection and fixation is not ideal, it is easy to cause the stacked model to collapse due to insufficient balance and other reasons: and now the building blocks are rarely rotated after being stacked into a model, or the rotation effect is not good due to excessive friction. As a result, the use performance is not good enough, it is difficult to attract children, and it is not conducive to helping children develop their intelligence.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种设计合理的积木连接组合方法和一种应用该方法的组合积木,通过设置插接部和对接部,夹块与圆柱对凸块形成三面支点夹持,使两几何图形模块体之间连接牢固,采用圆滑弧面之间配合,减少摩擦力,使得两几何图形模块体之间转动轻松自如。The object of the present invention is to provide a reasonably designed building block connection combination method and a combined building block using the method. By setting the insertion part and the butt joint part, the clamping block and the cylinder form a three-sided fulcrum clamping to the convex block, so that the two The connection between the geometrical figure modules is firm, and the smooth arc surfaces are used to cooperate to reduce friction, so that the rotation between the two geometrical figure module bodies is easy and free.
本发明为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for realizing the above object:
一种组合积木,其包括至少一个几何图形模块体,所述几何图形模块体的面板上设有至少一个插接部,所述几何图形模块体的底部设置若干与另一几何图形模块体的插接部相配合对接的对接部,在所述对接部中设有便于插接组合的第一夹块、第二夹块和第三夹块;所述几何图形模块体为一圆形体或一等边三角形体。A combination building block, which includes at least one geometric figure module body, at least one plug-in part is provided on the panel of the geometric figure module body, and several plug-in parts with another geometric figure module body are arranged on the bottom of the geometric figure module body. The docking part is matched with the docking part, and the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the third clamping block are provided in the docking part to facilitate the plug-in combination; the geometric figure module body is a circular body or a equilateral triangle.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述插接部为一凸出所述几何图形模块体面板的凸块,所述凸块为一四角设有圆角的方形体,所述凸块的顶部设有一中心孔,,所述中心孔还具有插入其他装饰物的功能,所述凸块中点离圆角切线的距离大于所述凸块中点离凸块四周边的距离。As a further improvement of the present invention, the insertion part is a bump protruding from the panel of the geometric figure module body, the bump is a square body with rounded corners, and the top of the bump is set There is a central hole, and the central hole also has the function of inserting other decorations, and the distance between the midpoint of the bump and the tangent line of the fillet is greater than the distance between the midpoint of the bump and the periphery of the bump.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述对接部为一凸出所述几何图形模块体底部的且能与所述凸块相配合的第三中空圆柱体,所述第三中空圆柱体内壁上间隔设有若干第一夹块,相对两第一夹块之间的距离与所述凸块上相对两圆角之间的距离相同,所述第一夹块表面为圆滑弧面,使所述第三中空圆柱体能套在所述凸块上,第一夹块与凸块上的圆角相配合,第一夹块和凸块的接触点永远都在弧面,第一夹块与凸块之间为线接触,摩擦力小,达到最顺滑的连接,能轻松旋转。As a further improvement of the present invention, the butt joint is a third hollow cylinder that protrudes from the bottom of the geometric figure module and can cooperate with the protrusion, and the inner wall of the third hollow cylinder is spaced apart from There are several first clamping blocks, the distance between the two opposite first clamping blocks is the same as the distance between the two opposite rounded corners on the protrusion, and the surface of the first clamping block is a smooth arc surface, so that the third The hollow cylinder can be sleeved on the bump, the first clip matches the rounded corners on the bump, the contact point between the first clip and the bump is always on the arc surface, and the gap between the first clip and the bump is For line contact, the friction force is small, to achieve the smoothest connection, and can be rotated easily.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述对接部为一位于所述几何图形模块体底部的凹陷,所述凹陷的中间位置并列设置若干圆柱,所述凹陷的壁面上间隔设置若干第二夹块,所述第二夹块表面为圆滑弧面,凹陷的两相邻壁面和一圆柱、凹陷的一壁面和两相邻圆柱、两相邻第二夹块和一圆柱、或两相邻圆柱和一第二夹块形成三面支点将所述凸块卡接固定。As a further improvement of the present invention, the butt joint is a depression located at the bottom of the geometric figure module body, a number of cylinders are arranged side by side in the middle of the depression, and a number of second clamping blocks are arranged at intervals on the wall of the depression, so that The surface of the second clamping block is a smooth arc surface, two adjacent wall surfaces of the depression and a cylinder, a wall surface of the depression and two adjacent cylinders, two adjacent second clamping blocks and a cylinder, or two adjacent cylinders and a first cylinder The two clamping blocks form three-sided fulcrums to fasten and fix the protrusion.
所述几何图形模块体的底部中部设有一凸出的第一中空圆柱体,以所述第一中空圆柱体为中心还设有一第二中空圆柱体,所述第二中空圆柱体的内壁上间隔设有若干第三夹块,所述第三夹块表面为圆滑弧面。The middle part of the bottom of the geometric figure module body is provided with a protruding first hollow cylinder, and a second hollow cylinder is also provided with the first hollow cylinder as the center, and the inner wall of the second hollow cylinder is spaced Several third clamping blocks are provided, and the surface of the third clamping blocks is a smooth arc surface.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述几何图形模块体为一次注塑成型。As a further improvement of the present invention, the geometric figure module body is one-time injection molding.
本发明的有效果为:本发明通过设置插接部和对接部,夹块与圆柱对凸块形成三面支点夹持,使两几何图形模块体之间连接牢固,采用圆滑弧面之间配合,减少摩擦力,使得两几何图形模块体之间转动轻松自如,使组合积木组装和转动效果良好,能吸引小朋友的玩耍欲望,有助其智力开发。The effect of the present invention is: the present invention sets up the insertion part and the docking part, and the clamping block and the cylinder form a three-sided fulcrum clamping on the convex block, so that the connection between the two geometric figure module bodies is firm, and the cooperation between the smooth arc surfaces is adopted. The reduction of frictional force makes the rotation between the two geometric figure modules easy and free, so that the assembly and rotation effect of the combined building blocks is good, which can attract children's desire to play and help their intellectual development.
下面结合附图与实施方式,对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明多个几何图形模块体组装后的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the assembly of a plurality of geometric figure module bodies of the present invention;
图2是几何图形模块体为长方形的结构示意图1;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 in which the geometric figure module body is a rectangle;
图3是几何图形模块体为长方形的结构示意图2;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 2 in which the geometric figure module body is a rectangle;
图4是几何图形模块体为正方形的结构示意图1;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram 1 in which the geometric figure module body is a square;
图5是几何图形模块体为正方形的结构示意图2;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram 2 in which the geometric figure module body is a square;
图6是正方形和长方形的组合结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a combined structural schematic diagram of a square and a rectangle;
图7是面板上设一凸块的圆形体的正视图;Fig. 7 is a front view of a circular body with a bump on the panel;
图8是面板上设四个凸块的圆形体的正视图;Figure 8 is a front view of a circular body with four bumps on the panel;
图9是图8和图7的后视图;Fig. 9 is a rear view of Fig. 8 and Fig. 7;
图10是几何图形模块体为等边三角形的后视图;Fig. 10 is the rear view that the geometric figure module body is an equilateral triangle;
图11是图10的正视图;Figure 11 is a front view of Figure 10;
图12是几何图形模块体为长方体结构示意图3。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram 3 of a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a geometric figure module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:见图1至图12,本发明一种积木连接组合方法,其包括以下步骤:Embodiment: see Fig. 1 to Fig. 12, a kind of building block connection assembly method of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
(1)制备至少两个以上几何图形模块体,于所述几何图形模块体的面板上设置至少一个插接部,于该几何图形模块体的底部设置若干与另一几何图形模块体的插接部相配合对接上对接部;(1) Prepare at least two or more geometric figure modules, set at least one plug-in portion on the panel of the geometric figure module body, and set a number of plugs with another geometric figure module body at the bottom of the geometric figure module body The parts are matched with the upper docking part;
(2)将所述插接部设置成一凸出所述几何图形模块体面板的凸块11,该凸块11为一四角设有圆角111的方形体,该凸块11的顶部设有一中心孔112,所述凸块11中点离圆角111切线的距离大于该凸块11中点离凸块11四周边的距离;(2) The plug-in portion is set as a
(3)将所述对接部设置成一凸出所述几何图形模块体底部的且能与所述凸块11相配合的中空圆柱体12,所述中空圆柱体12内壁上间隔设有若干夹块13,所述相对两夹块13之间的距离与所述凸块11上相对两圆角111之间的距离相同,所述夹块13表面为圆滑弧面,使所述中空圆柱体12能套在所述凸块11上,夹块13与凸块11上的圆角111相配合,夹块13和凸块11的接触点永远都在弧面上,夹块13与凸块11之间为线接触,摩擦力小,达到最顺滑的连接,能轻松旋转;(3) The butt joint is set as a
(4)将所述对接部设置成一位于所述几何图形模块体底部的凹陷14,于该凹陷14的中间位置并列设置若干圆柱15,于该凹陷14的壁面上间隔设置若干夹块13,所述夹块13表面为圆滑弧面,当将所述凸块11插进该凹陷14中时,凹陷的两相邻壁面和一圆柱15、凹陷的一壁面和两相邻圆柱15、两相邻夹块13和一圆柱15、或两相邻圆柱15和一夹块13形成三面支点将该凸块11卡接固定;(4) The butt joint is set as a depression 14 positioned at the bottom of the geometric figure module body, a number of
(5)所述步骤(3)和(4)无先后顺序,在一套积木中可以单选步骤(3)或(4),也可以步骤(3)和(4)同时选择,将多个几何图形模块通过插接部与对接部的配合,可以轻松组合拼出各种模型。(5) The steps (3) and (4) are in no order. In a set of building blocks, step (3) or (4) can be selected individually, or steps (3) and (4) can be selected at the same time, and multiple The geometric figure modules can be easily combined to form various models through the cooperation of the socket part and the docking part.
所述几何图形模块体可以设置成正方体2、长方体3、等边三角形体4或圆形体6。The geometric figure module body can be set as a
一种应用前述积木连接组合方法的组合积木,其包括至少一个几何图形模块体,于该几何图形模块体的面板上设有至少一个插接部,于该几何图形模块体的底部设若干与另一几何图形模块体的插接部相配合对接的对接部,在所述对接部中设有便于插接组合的卡块。A combined building block using the aforementioned building block connection and combination method, which includes at least one geometric figure module body, at least one plug-in part is provided on the panel of the geometric figure module body, and several other The plug-in portion of a geometric pattern module body matches the butt-joint portion, and a clamping block is provided in the dock-joint portion to facilitate plug-in combination.
见图2、图5、图7和图8,所述插接部为一凸出所述几何图形模块体面板的凸块11,该凸块11为一四角设有圆角111的方形体,该凸块11的顶部设有一中心孔112,当将几何图形模块组合后,处于顶层的凸块11中心孔112还可以插入其他装饰物,所述凸块11中点离圆角111切线的距离大于该凸块11中点离凸块11四周边的距离。See Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the socket part is a
见图3、图9和图10,所述对接部为一凸出所述几何图形模块体底部的且能与所述凸块11相配合的中空圆柱体12,所述中空圆柱12内壁上间隔设有若干夹块13,所述相对两夹块13之间的距离与所述凸块11上相对两圆角111之间的距离相同,所述夹块13表面为圆滑弧面,使所述中空圆柱体12能套在所述凸块11上,夹块13与凸块11上的圆角111相配合,夹块13和凸块11的接触点永远都在弧面上,夹块13与凸块11之间为线接触,摩擦力小,达到最顺滑的连接,能轻松旋转。See Fig. 3, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the said docking part is a
见图1、图3、图4和图12,所述对接部为一位于所述几何图形模块体底部的凹陷14,于该凹陷14的中间位置并列设置若干圆柱15,于该凹陷14的壁面上间隔设置若干夹块13,所述夹块13表面为圆弧弧面,见图12,凹陷的两相邻壁面和一圆柱15、凹陷的一壁面和两相邻圆柱15、两相邻夹块13和一圆柱15、或两相邻圆柱15和一夹块13,形成三面支点将该凸块11卡接固定。See Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 12, described docking part is a depression 14 that is positioned at the bottom of described geometric pattern module body, and a plurality of
见图2至图5,所述几何图形模块体为一长方体3或正方体2,于该几何图形模块体的面板上间隔设有一列或两列凸块11,图1为多个正方体2和一个长方体3组合而成的模型。See Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, described geometric figure module body is a
见图7至图11,所述几何图形模块体为一圆形体6或一等边三角形体4,于该几何图形模块体的面板中部设有至少一凸块,在图7中该圆形体6的面板上设一凸块11,在图8中该圆形体6的面板上设四凸块,图11中等边三角形体4的面板上设一凸块11,该几何图形模块体的底面中部设有一凸出的中空圆柱体12,以该中空圆柱体12为中心还设有一第二中空圆柱体16,所述第二中空圆柱体16的内壁上间隔设有若干夹块13,所述夹块13表面为圆滑弧面。See Fig. 7 to Fig. 11, described geometric figure module body is a
所述几何图形模块体为一次注塑成型。The geometric figure module body is one-time injection molding.
本发明组合积木可以将多个几何图形模块体随意组装,见图1和图6,可以将一几何图形模块体上的凸块11插入到另一几何图形模块体的凹陷14中,相邻两夹块13和一圆柱15,或一夹块13和相邻两圆柱15,例如图3中,会对该夹块13形成三面支点夹持,从而令其组合牢固。The combination building block of the present invention can assemble a plurality of geometric figure module bodies at will, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, can insert the
如本发明实施例所述,与本发明相同或相似结构的其他积木连接组合方法及应用该方法的组合积木,均在本发明保护范围之内。As described in the embodiments of the present invention, other building block connection and combination methods with the same or similar structure as the present invention and combined building blocks using this method are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1159765A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-09-17 | 英特莱格公司 | A stackable block system |
CN2686685Y (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-03-23 | 黄锐富 | Toy block |
CN201295540Y (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-08-26 | 智慧天下(北京)科技有限公司 | Toy shaft |
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Address after: Chenghua Xanthoceras road Chenghai Industrial Zone 515800 area in Guangdong city of Shantou Province Patentee after: SHIFENG CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Chenghua Xanthoceras road Chenghai Industrial Zone 515800 area in Guangdong city of Shantou Province Patentee before: Guangdong Sunfun Toys Industrial Co.,Ltd. |
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