CN101938274B - Integrated gate drive circuit - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种液晶显示器,尤其是涉及一种液晶显示器的集成栅极驱动电路。The invention relates to a liquid crystal display, in particular to an integrated gate driving circuit of a liquid crystal display.
背景技术 Background technique
液晶显示器是通过多个栅极驱动电路及源极驱动电路控制每一像素的运作以进行影像的显示。为了增加液晶显示器所显示画面的清晰度,液晶显示器的解析度快速地被提升,因而需要更多的驱动电路进行驱动,导致制造大幅提高。A liquid crystal display controls the operation of each pixel through a plurality of gate drive circuits and source drive circuits to display images. In order to increase the definition of the picture displayed by the liquid crystal display, the resolution of the liquid crystal display is rapidly increased, thus more driving circuits are required for driving, resulting in a substantial increase in manufacturing.
请参照图1所示,显示公知液晶显示器的示意图,其中可通过将液晶显示器9的栅极驱动电路与像素矩阵91同时制作于同一衬底,借以降低制作成本,此种栅极驱动电路被称为集成栅极驱动电路(integrated gate drivercircuit)92。该集成栅极驱动电路9可由多个串接的驱动单元组成。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of a known liquid crystal display, wherein the gate drive circuit of the
请参照图2a及2b所示,图2a显示该集成栅极驱动电路的驱动单元920的电路图;图2b显示该驱动单元920的运作时序图。该驱动单元920接收一输入信号Input、一第一时钟信号CK1及一第二时钟信号CK2;并产生一输出信号Output。Please refer to FIGS. 2a and 2b. FIG. 2a shows a circuit diagram of the
于第一时间区间t1,该第一时钟信号CK1同时开启该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3,此时一节点X的电压从低准位(low)转换为高准位(high)而开启该第二开关T2。由于该第二时钟信号CK2于此时间区间为低准位,该驱动单元920输出一低准位的输出信号Output。In the first time interval t1, the first clock signal CK1 turns on the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 at the same time, and at this time, the voltage of a node X is converted from a low level (low) to a high level (high). Turn on the second switch T2. Since the second clock signal CK2 is at a low level during this time interval, the
于第二时间区间t2,该第二时钟信号CK2由低准位转换为高准位,由于此时该节点X的电位仍维持于高准位,因此该驱动单元920输出一高准位的输出信号Output,其中该输出信号Output是同时作为该驱动单元920的下一串接级的输入信号。In the second time interval t2, the second clock signal CK2 changes from a low level to a high level. Since the potential of the node X is still maintained at a high level at this time, the
于第三时间区间t3,该第一时钟信号CK1再度同时开启该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3,此时该节点X及该输出信号Output的电位均转变为低准位。于一第四时间区间t4,该第二时钟信号CK2再度转换为高准位,此时该节点X的电位受到该第二开关T2的寄生电容的耦合效应而产生涟波(ripple),并导致该输出信号Output产生涟波。In the third time interval t3, the first clock signal CK1 turns on the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 simultaneously again, at this moment, the potentials of the node X and the output signal Output are both changed to low level. In a fourth time interval t4, the second clock signal CK2 is converted to a high level again, and at this time, the potential of the node X is subjected to the coupling effect of the parasitic capacitance of the second switch T2 to generate ripples, and cause The output signal Output generates ripples.
有鉴于此,有必要另提出一种集成栅极驱动电路,其具有较佳的输出驱动特性,借以避免液晶显示器的误动作。In view of this, it is necessary to propose another integrated gate driving circuit, which has better output driving characteristics, so as to avoid malfunction of the liquid crystal display.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提出一种集成栅极驱动电路,通过设置一稳压电路以消除集成栅极驱动电路所输出的输出信号的涟波。The present invention proposes an integrated gate drive circuit, which eliminates the ripple of the output signal output by the integrated gate drive circuit by setting a voltage stabilizing circuit.
本发明提出一种集成栅极驱动电路接收多个时钟信并包含多个串接的驱动单元,每一驱动单元包含一输入端、一输出端、一输出驱动电路以及一第一稳压电路。该输出驱动电路包含一第一开关、一第二开关及一第三开关。该第一开关具有一控制端接收一第一时钟信号、一第一端耦接该输入端及一第二端耦接一第一节点。该第二开关具有一控制端耦接该第一节点、一第一端接收一第二时钟信号及一第二端耦接该输出端。该第三开关具有一控制端接收该第一时钟信号、一第一端耦接该输出端及一第二端耦接一第一电位。该第一稳压电路包含一第四开关、一第五开关及一第六开关。该第四开关具有一第一端耦接一第二电位、一第二端耦接一第二节点及一控制端耦接该第四开关的第一端。该第五开关具有一第一端耦接该第二节点、一第二端耦接该第一电位及一控制端耦接该输出端。该第六开关具有一第一端耦接该输出端、一第二端耦接该第一电位及一控制端耦接该第二节点。The present invention proposes an integrated gate drive circuit that receives multiple clock signals and includes multiple serially connected drive units. Each drive unit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an output drive circuit and a first voltage stabilizing circuit. The output driving circuit includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch. The first switch has a control terminal for receiving a first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the input terminal and a second terminal coupled to a first node. The second switch has a control end coupled to the first node, a first end receiving a second clock signal, and a second end coupled to the output end. The third switch has a control terminal for receiving the first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the output terminal and a second terminal coupled to a first potential. The first voltage stabilizing circuit includes a fourth switch, a fifth switch and a sixth switch. The fourth switch has a first terminal coupled to a second potential, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a control terminal coupled to the first terminal of the fourth switch. The fifth switch has a first end coupled to the second node, a second end coupled to the first potential, and a control end coupled to the output end. The sixth switch has a first terminal coupled to the output terminal, a second terminal coupled to the first potential and a control terminal coupled to the second node.
本发明另提出一种集成栅极驱动电路接收多个时钟信并包含多个相同并串接的驱动单元,每一驱动单元包含一输入端、一输出端、一输出驱动电路及一稳压电路。该输出驱动电路包含一第一开关、一第二开关及一第三开关。该第一开关具有一控制端接收一第一时钟信号、一第一端耦接该输入端及一第二端耦接一第一节点。该第二开关具有一控制端耦接该第一节点、一第一端接收一第二时钟信号及一第二端耦接该输出端。该第三开关具有一控制端接收该第一时钟信号、一第一端耦接该输出端及一第二端耦接一电压源。该稳压电路包含一第十开关、一第十一开关、一第十二开关及一第十三开关。该第十开关具有一第一端耦接该输出端、一第二端耦接该电压源及一控制端耦接一第二节点。该第十一开关具有第一端耦接该第二节点、一第二端耦接该电压源及一控制端耦接该第一节点。该第十二开关具有一第一端耦接该第二节点、一第二端耦接该驱动单元的下一级驱动单元的第一节点及一控制端耦接该第二端。该第十三开关具有一第一端耦接该第一节点、一第二端耦接该电压源及一控制端耦接该第二节点。The present invention also proposes an integrated gate drive circuit that receives multiple clock signals and includes multiple identical and serially connected drive units, each drive unit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an output drive circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit . The output driving circuit includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch. The first switch has a control terminal for receiving a first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the input terminal and a second terminal coupled to a first node. The second switch has a control end coupled to the first node, a first end receiving a second clock signal, and a second end coupled to the output end. The third switch has a control terminal for receiving the first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the output terminal and a second terminal coupled to a voltage source. The voltage stabilizing circuit includes a tenth switch, an eleventh switch, a twelfth switch and a thirteenth switch. The tenth switch has a first terminal coupled to the output terminal, a second terminal coupled to the voltage source, and a control terminal coupled to a second node. The eleventh switch has a first terminal coupled to the second node, a second terminal coupled to the voltage source, and a control terminal coupled to the first node. The twelfth switch has a first terminal coupled to the second node, a second terminal coupled to the first node of the driving unit next to the driving unit, and a control terminal coupled to the second terminal. The thirteenth switch has a first terminal coupled to the first node, a second terminal coupled to the voltage source, and a control terminal coupled to the second node.
本发明另提出一种集成栅极驱动电路接收多个时钟信并包含多个串接的驱动单元,每一驱动单元包含一输入端、一输出端、一输出驱动电路及一平衡电容。该输出驱动电路包含一第一开关、一第二开关及一第三开关。该第一开关具有一控制端接收一第一时钟信号,一第一端耦接该输入端及一第二端耦接一节点。该第二开关具有一控制端耦接该节点,一第一端接收一第二时钟信号及一第二端耦接该输出端。该第三开关,具有一控制端接收该第一时钟信号,一第一端耦接该输出端及一第二端耦接一电压源。该平衡电容耦接于该节点及该第三开关的控制端间。The present invention further proposes an integrated gate driving circuit that receives multiple clock signals and includes multiple driving units connected in series, each driving unit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an output driving circuit and a balancing capacitor. The output driving circuit includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch. The first switch has a control terminal for receiving a first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the input terminal and a second terminal coupled to a node. The second switch has a control terminal coupled to the node, a first terminal receiving a second clock signal and a second terminal coupled to the output terminal. The third switch has a control terminal for receiving the first clock signal, a first terminal coupled to the output terminal and a second terminal coupled to a voltage source. The balancing capacitor is coupled between the node and the control terminal of the third switch.
本发明另提出一种集成栅极驱动电路接收多个时钟信并包含多个串接的驱动单元,每一驱动单元包含一输出驱动电路及一第一稳压电路。该输出驱动电路具有一输出端。该第一稳压电路包含一第四开关、一第五开关及一第六开关。该第四开关具有一第一端耦接一高电位、一第二端耦接一第二节点及一控制端耦接该第四开关的第一端。该第五开关具有一第一端耦接该第二节点、一第二端耦接一低电位及一控制端耦接该输出端。该第六开关具有一第一端耦接该输出端、一第二端耦接该低电位及一控制端耦接该第二节点;其中,当该输出驱动电路的输出端电压为高准位时,该第五开关开启而该第六开关关闭以维持该输出端电压为高准位;当该输出驱动电路的输出端电压为低准位时,该第五开关关闭而该第六开关开启以维持该输出端电压为低准位。The present invention further proposes an integrated gate driving circuit that receives multiple clock signals and includes multiple serially connected driving units, each driving unit includes an output driving circuit and a first voltage stabilizing circuit. The output driving circuit has an output terminal. The first voltage stabilizing circuit includes a fourth switch, a fifth switch and a sixth switch. The fourth switch has a first terminal coupled to a high potential, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a control terminal coupled to the first terminal of the fourth switch. The fifth switch has a first terminal coupled to the second node, a second terminal coupled to a low potential, and a control terminal coupled to the output terminal. The sixth switch has a first terminal coupled to the output terminal, a second terminal coupled to the low potential, and a control terminal coupled to the second node; wherein, when the output voltage of the output driving circuit is high , the fifth switch is turned on and the sixth switch is turned off to maintain the output voltage at a high level; when the output voltage of the output drive circuit is at a low level, the fifth switch is turned off and the sixth switch is turned on To maintain the output terminal voltage as a low level.
本发明的集成栅极驱动电路中,通过设置一稳压电路以稳定该集成栅极驱动电路的输出驱动电路的输出电压,可避免液晶显示器的误动作。In the integrated gate drive circuit of the present invention, by setting a voltage stabilizing circuit to stabilize the output voltage of the output drive circuit of the integrated gate drive circuit, the malfunction of the liquid crystal display can be avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示一种公知液晶显示器的示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal display.
图2a显示一种公知集成栅极驱动电路的电路图。FIG. 2a shows a circuit diagram of a conventional integrated gate driving circuit.
图2b显示图2a的集成栅极驱动电路的运作时序图。FIG. 2b shows a timing diagram of the operation of the integrated gate driving circuit of FIG. 2a.
图3a显示本发明实施例的集成栅极驱动电路的方块图。FIG. 3 a shows a block diagram of an integrated gate driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3b显示图3a的集成栅极驱动电路的驱动单元的方块图。FIG. 3b shows a block diagram of a driving unit of the integrated gate driving circuit of FIG. 3a.
图4a显示本发明一实施例的集成栅极驱动电路的驱动单元的电路图。FIG. 4 a shows a circuit diagram of a driving unit of an integrated gate driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4b显示图4a的驱动单元的运作时序图。FIG. 4b shows a timing diagram of the operation of the driving unit in FIG. 4a.
图5a显示本发明另一实施例的集成栅极驱动电路的驱动单元的电路图。FIG. 5 a shows a circuit diagram of a driving unit of an integrated gate driving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5b显示图5a的驱动单元的运作示意图。FIG. 5b shows a schematic diagram of the operation of the driving unit in FIG. 5a.
图6显示本发明另一实施例的集成栅极驱动电路的驱动单元的电路图。FIG. 6 shows a circuit diagram of a driving unit of an integrated gate driving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、和优点能更明显,下文将配合所附图示,作详细说明如下。在本发明的说明中,相同的构件以相同的符号表示,在此提前说明。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same symbols, and they will be described in advance.
请参照图3a所示,其显示本发明实施例的集成栅极驱动电路1的方块图。该集成栅极驱动电路1包含多个串接的相同驱动单元,例如图中所示的一第一驱动单元10(假设其为第一级驱动单元)、一第二驱动单元20及一第三驱动单元30等等。每一驱动单元接收一输入信号及多个时钟信号,并产生一输出信号以作为下一级驱动单元的输入信号,例如该第一驱动单元10接收两时钟信号CK1、CK2及一输入信号Sin并产生一输出信号Sout,该输出信号Sout同时作为该第二驱动单元20的输入信号Sin′;其中,这些时钟信号CK1、CK2、CK3是由一时钟产生器(未绘示)所提供,且该时钟产生器可包含或不包含在该集成栅极驱动电路1中。Please refer to FIG. 3 a , which shows a block diagram of an integrated
接着此处以该第一驱动单元10为例说明每一驱动单元的电路图及其运作方式,且其他驱动单元与该第一驱动单元10类似。此外,在本发明说明中,高准位例如可为17伏特,低准位例如可为-10伏特,但其并非用以限制本发明。本说明中所称的开关例如可为薄膜场效应晶体管或半导体开关元件。Next, the
请参照图3b所示,该第一驱动单元10包含一输出驱动电路11及一稳压电路12,该输出驱动电路11接收两时钟信号CK1、CK2及一输入信号Sin;并输出一输出信号Sout,其中该输出信号Sout亦作为下一级驱动单元(例如第二驱动单元20)的输入信号Sin′。该稳压电路12用以稳定该输出信号Sout。该时钟信号CK1及CK2间具有一预设相位差。Please refer to Figure 3b, the
请参照图4a所示,其显示该第一驱动单元10的电路图的一实施例,包含一输出驱动电路11、一第一稳压电路121及一第二稳压电路122。该输出驱动电路11包含一第一开关T1、一第二开关T2、一第三开关T3及一电容Cx。该第一开关T1的控制端接收该第一时钟信号CK1,该第一开关T1具有一第一端接收一输入信号Sin;一第二端耦接至一节点X。该第二开关T2的控制端耦接该节点X,该第二开关T2具有一第一端接收该第二时钟信号CK2。该第三开关T3的控制端耦接该第一开关T1的控制端以接收该第一时钟信号CK1,该第三开关T3具有一第一端耦接该第二开关T2的第二端;一第二端耦接于一电压源Vss,例如-10伏特的低电压源,其中该第二开关T2与该第三开关T3的连接处是作为该输出驱动电路11(该第一驱动单元10)的输出端O。该电容Cx耦接于该节点X与该输出驱动电路11的输出端O间,藉以降低该第一开关T1及该第二开关T2的寄生电容与信号间的耦合效应,然而该电容Cx亦可不予实施。Please refer to FIG. 4 a , which shows an embodiment of the circuit diagram of the
在此实施例中,该第一稳压电路121耦接于该输出驱动电路11的输出端O用以稳定该第一驱动单元10的输出信号Sout;该第二稳压电路122耦接于该输出驱动电路11的节点X用以稳定该节点X的电压。该第一稳压电路121包含一第四开关T4、一第五开关T5及一第六开关T6。该第四开关T4具有一第一端耦接于一电压源Vdd,例如17伏特的高电压源;一第二端耦接于一节点Z0,该第四开关T4的控制端耦接于其第一端。该第五开关T5的控制端耦接该输出驱动电路11的输出端O,该第五开关T5具有一第一端耦接该节点Z0;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。该第六开关T6的控制端耦接至该节点Z0,该第六开关T6具有一第一端耦接至该输出驱动电路11的输出端O;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。In this embodiment, the first
该第二稳压电路122包含一第七开关T7、一第八开关T8及一第九开关T9。该第七开关T7具有一第一端耦接于该电压源Vdd;一第二端耦接于一节点ZX,该第七开关T7的控制端耦接于其第一端。该第八开关T8的控制端耦接该输出驱动电路11的节点X,该第八开关T8具有一第一端耦接该节点ZX;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。该第九开关T9的控制端耦接至该节点ZX,该第九开关T9具有一第一端耦接至该输出驱动电路11的节点X;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。The second
请参照图4a及4b所示,图4b为图4a的运作时序图。于第一时间区间t1,一高准位的第一时钟信号CK1同时被输入至该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3的控制端;该第一开关T1的第一端接收一高准位的输入信号Sin。此时,该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3被开启。藉此,该节点X的电压转变为高准位而开启该第八开关T8使得该节点ZX的电压转换为低准位;该输出信号Sout亦维持为低准位而关闭该第五开关T5使得该节点Z0的电压维持为高准位。Please refer to FIGS. 4a and 4b. FIG. 4b is a timing diagram of the operation of FIG. 4a. In the first time interval t1, a high level first clock signal CK1 is simultaneously input to the control terminals of the first switch T1 and the third switch T3; the first terminal of the first switch T1 receives a high level The input signal Sin. At this time, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned on. Thereby, the voltage of the node X is changed to a high level and the eighth switch T8 is turned on so that the voltage of the node ZX is changed to a low level; the output signal Sout is also maintained at a low level and the fifth switch T5 is turned off so that The voltage of the node Z0 maintains a high level.
于第二时间区间t2,一高准位的第二时钟信号CK2被输入至该第二开关T2的第一端;该第一时钟信号CK1及该输入信号Sin在此时间区间转换为低准位。此时,该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3被关闭而该第二开关T2被开启。藉此,该节点X的电压仍为高准位而开启该第八开关T8使得该节点ZX的电压仍维持为低准位;该输出信号Sout转换为高准位而开启该第五开关T5使得该节点Z0的电压转换为低准位。In the second time interval t2, a high-level second clock signal CK2 is input to the first end of the second switch T2; the first clock signal CK1 and the input signal Sin are converted to low-level during this time interval . At this time, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned off and the second switch T2 is turned on. Thus, the voltage of the node X is still at a high level and the eighth switch T8 is turned on so that the voltage of the node ZX is still at a low level; the output signal Sout is converted to a high level and the fifth switch T5 is turned on so that The voltage of the node Z0 is converted to a low level.
于第三时间区间t3,该输入信号Sin维持为低准位;该第一时钟信号CK1转换为高准位;该第二时该信号CK2转换为低准位。此时,该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3再度被开启,藉此,该节点X的电压转变为低准位而关闭该第八开关T8使得该节点ZX的电压转换为高准位;该输出信号Sout为低准位而关闭该第五开关T5使得该节点Z0的电压转换为高准位而开启该第六开关T6使得该输出信号Sout维持为低准位。In the third time interval t3, the input signal Sin is maintained at a low level; the first clock signal CK1 is switched to a high level; and the second clock signal CK2 is switched to a low level. At this moment, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned on again, thereby, the voltage of the node X turns into a low level and the eighth switch T8 is turned off so that the voltage of the node ZX turns into a high level; The output signal Sout is at a low level and the fifth switch T5 is turned off so that the voltage of the node Z0 is converted to a high level and the sixth switch T6 is turned on so that the output signal Sout remains at a low level.
于第四时间区间t4,该输入信号Sin维持为低准位;该第一时钟信号CK1转换为低准位;该第二时该信号CK2转换为高准位。此时,该第一开关T1、该第二开关T2及该第三开关T3均被关闭。于此时间区间中,当该第二时钟信号CK2由低准位转换高准位时,该第二开关T2的寄生电容会通过耦合效应造成该节点X的电压产生浮动,进而造成该输出信号Sout的电压浮动。因此在本发明中,通过该第一稳压电路121,该输出信号Sout的电压浮动可经由该第一稳压电路121的第六开关T6维持为低准位;该节点X的电压浮动可经由该第二稳压电路122的第九开关T9维持为低准位。在本实施例中,通过设置该第一稳压电路121及/或该第二稳压电路122,可有效稳定该第一驱动单元10的输出信号Sout的电压。在一种实施例中,该第一驱动单元10仅设置该第一稳压电路121。此外,该电容Cx是用以降低该第一开关T1及该第二开关T2的寄生电容与信号间的耦合效应。In the fourth time interval t4, the input signal Sin is maintained at a low level; the first clock signal CK1 is switched to a low level; and the second clock signal CK2 is switched to a high level. At this time, the first switch T1, the second switch T2 and the third switch T3 are all turned off. In this time interval, when the second clock signal CK2 changes from a low level to a high level, the parasitic capacitance of the second switch T2 will cause the voltage of the node X to fluctuate through the coupling effect, thereby causing the output signal Sout The voltage floats. Therefore, in the present invention, through the first
请参照图5a所示,其显示本发明的第一驱动单元的电路图的另一实施例,该第一驱动单元10′包含一输出驱动电路11及一稳压电路12′。在此实施例中,该输出驱动电路11与图4a的输出驱动电路11相同,因此于此不再赘述。该稳压电路12′耦接于该输出驱动电路11的节点X及输出端O,用以稳定该节点X及该输出端O的电压。Please refer to FIG. 5 a , which shows another embodiment of the circuit diagram of the first driving unit of the present invention. The
该稳压电路12′包含一第十开关T10、一第十一开关T11、一第十二开关T12及一第十三开关T13。该第十开关T10的控制端耦接至一节点P,该第十开关T10具有一第一端耦接该输出驱动电路11的输出端O;一第二端耦接至一电压源Vss,例如-10伏特的低电压源。该第十开关T10是用以稳定该输出驱动电路11的输出端O的电压。该第十一开关T11的控制端耦接至该输出驱动电路11的节点X;该第十一开关T11具有一第一端耦接该节点P;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。该第十二开关T12具有一第一端耦接该节点P;一第二端耦接至一信号源X′,其为该第一驱动单元10′的下一级驱动单元中的节点X′;以及一控制端耦接至其第二端。该第十三开关T13的控制端耦接该节点P,该第十三开关T13具有一第一端耦接该输出驱动电路11的节点X;一第二端耦接至该电压源Vss。该稳压电路12′可另包含一电容耦接于该节点P与该电压源Vss间,用以维持该节点P的电压。The voltage stabilizing circuit 12' includes a tenth switch T10, an eleventh switch T11, a twelfth switch T12 and a thirteenth switch T13. The control terminal of the tenth switch T10 is coupled to a node P, and the tenth switch T10 has a first terminal coupled to the output terminal O of the
请参照图5b所示,其显示图5a的第一驱动单元10′的运作示意图,其中”1”表示高准位电压;”0”表示低准位电压。于第一时间区间t1,一高准位的输入信号Sin被输入该第一开关T1的第一端;一低准位的第二时钟信号CK2被输入该第二开关T2的第一端;一高准位的第一时钟信号CK1被同时输入该第一开关T1及第三开关T3的控制端以同时开启该第一开关T1及第三开关T3。藉此,该节点X的电压转变为高准位而开启该第二开关T2及该第十一开关T11使得该节点P的电压为低准位以关闭该第十开关T10;该信号源X′于此时间区间为低准位而关闭该第十二开关T12以使该节点P的电压维持为低准位而关闭该第十三开关T13,如此该节点X的电位可维持为高准位并使该输出信号Sout维持为低准位。Please refer to FIG. 5 b , which shows a schematic diagram of the operation of the
于第二时间区间t2,该输入信号Sin及该第一时钟信号CK1由高准位转换为低准位;该第二时钟信号CK2由低准位转换为高准位。藉此,该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3被关闭,该节点X的电位仍维持为高准位而开启该第二开关T2以使该输出信号Sout转换为高准位;同时该第十一开关T11被开启而使得该节点P仍维持为低准位以关闭该第十开关T10;该信号源X′于此时间区间为高准位而开启该第十二开关T12以使该节点P的电压维持为低准位而关闭该第十三开关T13,如此该节点X的电位可维持为高准位并使该输出信号Sout维持为高准位。In the second time interval t2, the input signal Sin and the first clock signal CK1 are switched from high level to low level; the second clock signal CK2 is switched from low level to high level. Thereby, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned off, the potential of the node X is still maintained at a high level, and the second switch T2 is turned on so that the output signal Sout is converted to a high level; The eleventh switch T11 is turned on so that the node P is still maintained at a low level to close the tenth switch T10; the signal source X' is at a high level during this time interval to turn on the twelfth switch T12 to make the node P The voltage of P is maintained at a low level and the thirteenth switch T13 is turned off, so that the potential of the node X is maintained at a high level and the output signal Sout is maintained at a high level.
于第三时间区间t3,该输入信号Sin仍维持为低准位;该第一时钟信号CK1转换为高准位;该第二时钟信号CK2转换为低准位。藉此,该第一开关T1及该第三开关T3再度被开启而使得该节点X的电位转换为低准位而关闭该第二开关T2及该第十一开关T11;该输出信号Sout转换为低准位。该信号源X′于此时间区间维持为高准位而开启该第十二开关T12而使得该节点P的电压转换为高准位而开启该第十三开关T13以维持该节点X的电位为低准位,同时该第十开关T10亦被开启以维持该输出信号Sout为低准位。In the third time interval t3, the input signal Sin is still at a low level; the first clock signal CK1 is switched to a high level; the second clock signal CK2 is switched to a low level. Thereby, the first switch T1 and the third switch T3 are turned on again so that the potential of the node X is converted to a low level and the second switch T2 and the eleventh switch T11 are turned off; the output signal Sout is converted to low level. The signal source X' is maintained at a high level during this time interval, and the twelfth switch T12 is turned on so that the voltage of the node P is converted to a high level, and the thirteenth switch T13 is turned on to maintain the potential of the node X as At the same time, the tenth switch T10 is turned on to maintain the output signal Sout at the low level.
于第四时间区间T4,该输入信号Sin仍维持为低准位;该第一时钟信号CK1转换为低准位;该第二时钟信号CK2转换为高准位。此时,该第一开关T1、该第二开关T2及该第三开关T3均被关闭。于此时间区间中,该节点X的电位仍维持为低准位而关闭该第十一开关T11;该输出信号Sout亦维持为低准位。该信号源X′于此时间区间转换为低准位而关闭该第十二开关T12而使得该节点P的电压维持为高准位而开启该第十三开关T13以维持该节点X的电位为低准位,同时该第十开关T10亦被开启以维持该输出信号Sout为低准位。在本发明中,通过设置该稳压电路12′,该节点X的电压浮动可经由该稳压电路12′的第十三开关T13维持为低准位;该输出信号Sout的电压浮动可经由该稳压电路12′的第十开关T10维持为低准位。于本实施例中,通过设置该稳压电路12′,可有效稳定该第一驱动单元10′的输出信号Sout的输出电压。In the fourth time interval T4, the input signal Sin is still at a low level; the first clock signal CK1 is switched to a low level; the second clock signal CK2 is switched to a high level. At this time, the first switch T1, the second switch T2 and the third switch T3 are all turned off. During this time interval, the potential of the node X remains at a low level and the eleventh switch T11 is turned off; the output signal Sout also remains at a low level. The signal source X' is switched to a low level during this time interval, the twelfth switch T12 is turned off so that the voltage of the node P is maintained at a high level, and the thirteenth switch T13 is turned on to maintain the potential of the node X at At the same time, the tenth switch T10 is turned on to maintain the output signal Sout at the low level. In the present invention, by setting the voltage stabilizing circuit 12', the floating voltage of the node X can be maintained at a low level through the thirteenth switch T13 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 12'; the voltage floating of the output signal Sout can be maintained through the The tenth switch T10 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 12' is maintained at a low level. In this embodiment, the output voltage of the output signal Sout of the first driving unit 10' can be effectively stabilized by providing the voltage stabilizing circuit 12'.
请参照图6所示,其显示本发明的第一驱动单元的电路图的另一实施例,该第一驱动单元10″的输出驱动电路与图4a及5a的输出驱动电路11相同,于此不再赘述。本实施例中,该第二开关T2的控制端与该第三开关T3的控制端间连接一平衡电容Ct。由于该第一时钟信号CK1的准位与该第二时钟信号CK2的准位呈现相反的变化,因此该平衡电容Ct的电容值设定为恰好抵消该第一时钟信号CK1变化时由于该第一开关T1的寄生电容所产生的耦合效应及该第二时钟信号CK2变化时由于该第二开关T2的寄生电容所产生的耦合效应,藉以稳定该节点X的电压进而减少该输出信号Sout的涟波。Please refer to FIG. 6, which shows another embodiment of the circuit diagram of the first driving unit of the present invention, the output driving circuit of the
如前所述,由于公知集成控制端驱动电路的输出存在涟波,容易导致液晶显示器的误动作。本发明通过于集成控制端驱动电路的输出端设置稳压电路(图4a及5a)或通过设置一平衡电容(图6),藉以消除集成栅极驱动电路所输出的输出信号的涟波。As mentioned above, since the output of the known integrated control terminal drive circuit has ripples, it is easy to cause malfunction of the liquid crystal display. The present invention eliminates the ripple of the output signal output by the integrated gate drive circuit by disposing a voltage stabilizing circuit (FIGS. 4a and 5a) or a balancing capacitor (FIG. 6) at the output terminal of the integrated control terminal driving circuit.
虽然本发明已以前述实施例披露,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种更动与修改。因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求书为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed by the foregoing embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
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US5969560A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1999-10-19 | Sony Corporation | Switching circuit at high frequency with low insertion loss |
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