CN101937535A - Panoramic electronic map-based virtual tourism platform system - Google Patents
Panoramic electronic map-based virtual tourism platform system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a panoramic electronic map-based virtual tourism platform system, which integrates data such as GIS-based panoramic image data, tourism products and related hotels, taxis, shops, repast and the like in a window for providing intuitive panoramic display, search and consultation of tourism and related products. The technical scheme of the system is that: panoramic electronic map-based indoor and outdoor panoramic images, tourist attraction position information, scenic spot surrounding information, traffic information, order information and historical information are integrated and played. A panoramic image, map service and massive scenic spot data are integrated in the same playing window for providing a user with tourism panoramic map services. The user can acquire scenic spots and related comprehensive information on a tourist attraction panoramic image, surrounding road panoramic image and GIS map-based page, inquire required tourism products, browse real conditions with experience personally by browsing scenic spot panorama, and understand surrounding situations of food, housing and transportation by combining the panorama of surrounding environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of virtual tourism plateform system, relate in particular to the virtual tourism plateform system that utilizes panorama electronic map to make up.
Background technology
Common tourism plateform system provides services such as travel information inquiry, hotel reservation, reservation, tourism route planning for the user.When the scenic spot is introduced, tend to electronic chart, sight spot character introduction and the scenic spot picture introduction at subsidiary scenic spot.
Such tourism plateform system is because shortcoming user's interaction and can not bring the user more intuitive interactively experience, and simple electronic chart and picture introduction can't give the user for the scenic spot comprehensively, impression intuitively.
Along with the development of development of computer and electronic image technology, occurred several images of taking with the some different angles are carried out seamless amalgamation and piece together the method that is called panoramic picture.Technology of preparing about panoramic picture sees also: the disclosed a kind of intelligent panorama generation method based on two fish eye images of Chinese invention patent instructions CN1437165A (open day on August 20th, 2003), the disclosed a kind of method that generates spherical panorama based on full frame image of Chinese invention patent instructions CN1707353A (open day on Dec 14th, 2005), the disclosed Intelligentized method that generates high-definition full views based on soft-shelled turtle eye or drum shaft images fast of Chinese invention patent instructions CN1707354A (open day on Dec 14th, 2005), the disclosed method that generates whole spherical panorama based on six sheets of drum shaft images of Chinese invention patent instructions CN1707355A (open day on Dec 14th, 2005).
In order to carry out related with the real space relation these full-view images, method that full-view image is combined with Geographic Information System has appearred, the disclosed structure panorama electronic map service method of Chinese invention patent instructions (China Patent No. ZL 200610026274.3, May 20 2009 Granted publication day).This invention has fully solved browsing, searching for of magnanimity full-view image and roaming problem.
If on the basis of above-mentioned electronic map technique and invention, characteristics at tour field, construct the panoramic picture that tourism industry is relevant of a cover based on said method, the scenic spot peripheral path panoramic picture of being correlated with, GIS and magnanimity scene data are integrated and the system of service are provided, thereby panoramic picture tourism industry is relevant and that peripheral path is relevant truly writes down intuitively and restores, give the people the most original, the most real experience, solve the user for scenery spot query, search, check, browse not directly perceived, imperfect, untrue, incomplete problem, solution is as the travel information of result for retrieval, peripheral information, transport information, positional information, panorama image information, the problem that can't unify to show.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map is provided, will be based on the panoramic picture data on each coordinate of Geographic Information System (GIS), travelling products and relevant hotel, hire a car, the shop, data such as food and drink are by integrating, in same window, provide the panorama directly perceived of tourism and Related product data to show to the user, search for and consult, make the user have cognitive more accurately to the state and the environment of periphery, the predetermined of various travelling products is provided simultaneously, by all data are organically combined, make the information that represents have unitarity, advantages such as accuracy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention has disclosed a kind of virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map, comprising:
Client realizes user's the input and the output of tourism relevant information;
Server is connected with this client by network, and it further comprises:
Memory module comprises:
Tour information database, the relevant information of storage and tourism self;
Tourism panoramic picture database, the relevant panoramic picture of storage tourism;
The map graph database, storing electronic map;
Wherein this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database, this map graph database are set up association by Geographic Information System, so that data possess geographical attribute;
Search module, according to a certain information of wherein any database of this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database and this map graph database, search relevant information corresponding to other two databases of this information by this Geographic Information System;
Display module comprises:
The electronic chart display unit shows electronic chart;
Tourism panoramic picture display unit shows the panorama electronic map based on panoramic picture about tourism;
The travel information display unit shows the information that tourism is relevant.
Embodiment according to the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, comprise wherein any one combination of tourist attraction, hotel, traffic, shop, food and drink in this tour information database with the relevant information of tourism self, comprise the panoramic picture in the scenic spot and/or the panoramic picture of peripheral path with the relevant panoramic picture of tourism in this tourism panoramic picture database, the electronic chart in this map graph database comprises scenic spot map, peripheral map section, road network distribution, water system and builds wherein any one combination of distribution.
According to an embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, this tourism panoramic picture display unit further comprises:
Roaming unit, scenic spot provides the Interactive function of roaming on the panorama electronic map of user in the scenic spot;
Road roaming unit, the Interactive function that provides the user on the panorama electronic map of scenic spot peripheral path, to roam.
Embodiment according to the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention also comprises in this memory module:
The hot information database, the position and the focus panoramic picture of storage hot information are set up related by Geographic Information System with this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database, this map graph database;
This search module is based on the position on the electronic chart, and this is associated in the position and the focus panoramic picture of the hot information that finds this position periphery in this hot information database by Geographic Information System;
This electronic chart display unit is also showed the position of peripheral hot information on electronic chart;
This tourism panoramic picture display unit is also showed the focus panoramic picture of peripheral hot information on panorama electronic map.
Embodiment according to the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention also comprises in this server:
The route guidance module is imported the design itinerary according to the user from client;
This display module also comprises the travelling navigation elements, shows itinerary according to the output of this route guidance module on panorama electronic map.
According to an embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, this system also comprises:
Data process subsystem is carried out collection, processing and the maintenance of the data in each database in this memory module.
According to an embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, this system also comprises:
The tourism external interface provides the expansion service of tourism, so that external program can use each data of database in the memory module.
According to an embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, this network comprises internet, broadcasting and television network or mobile radio communication.
According to an embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention, this client comprises computing machine, personal digital assistant, mobile display terminal or mobile phone.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: the present invention will integrate broadcast based on the indoor and outdoor panoramic picture of panorama electronic map, tourist attractions positional information, scenic spot peripheral information, transport information, ordering information, historical information etc.Panoramic picture, Map Services and magnanimity scene data put in order to be incorporated in provides the user panorama Map Services of travelling in the same broadcast window.Personal user's the application of the invention can very easily obtain sight spot and relevant integrated information on based on the page of tourist attraction panoramic picture, peripheral path panoramic picture and GIS map, inquire required travelling products, and can browse the real conditions at sight spot by browsing of sight spot panorama on the spot in personly, and in conjunction with the panorama of surrounding enviroment, the real situation of understanding the food of periphery.The own bulk information of being possessed can be very easily issued in enterprise customer's the application of the invention, it is combined with the cartographic information of map location Network Based, and can upload the panorama tourism data of position-based information, allowing needs the personal user of travel information to be difficult to find corresponding travelling products and getting in touch with it, thereby facilitates the order of travelling products.In addition the enterprise customer can be very like a cork with the travelling products information that had and virtual tourism plateform system of the present invention in conjunction with setting up new system, and new system is as the decentralized system, has easy maintenance, save time and the advantage of fund.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of second embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the refinement schematic diagram of the tourism panoramic picture display unit in the virtual tourism plateform system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Before specific embodiments of the invention are discussed, earlier panoramic picture is defined: if image is placed on a spherical space or cubic space or cylindrical space, perhaps in cone space or the ellipsoid space, by fixing in the above-mentioned space a bit as observation point, adopting the process of the image that this image of one-point perspective obtained to be panorama by this observation point plays, then this image is by the spherical panorama that is called of correspondence, perhaps cube panorama, perhaps cylindricality panorama, perhaps taper panorama, perhaps ellipsoid panorama, and to be referred to as this image be panorama or panorama sketch (shadow) as.
First embodiment based on the virtual tourism plateform system of panorama electronic map
Fig. 1 shows the principle of first embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.See also Fig. 1, the virtual tourism plateform system of present embodiment has comprised client 10 and the server 12 that establishes a communications link by network 11 with client 10.
Be provided with memory module 120, search module 122 and display module 124 again in server 12 inside, have data transmission relations between memory module 120 and the search module 122, have data transmission relations between search module 122 and the display module 124.
The storage of memory module 120 implementation platform systems on data plane is divided into tour information database 1200, tourism panoramic picture database 1202 and map graph database 1204 according to the function of the data of being stored.Tour information database 1200 storages and the relevant information of tourism self, the tourism panoramic picture database 1202 storages panoramic picture relevant, map graph database 1204 storing electronic map with tourism.
Storage for example comprises tourist attraction, hotel, traffic, shop, food and drink etc. with the relevant information of tourism self in the tour information database 1200.The panoramic picture relevant with tourism of storage comprises the panoramic picture in the scenic spot, the panoramic picture of peripheral path in the tourism panoramic picture database 1202.Electronic chart in the map graph database 1204 comprises scenic spot map, peripheral map section, road network distribution, water system and building distribution etc.
Be connected mutually between each database in server 12, and be complementary with positional information (geographic coordinate represented) as longitude and latitude, that is to say, set up association by Geographic Information System GIS between the data that tour information database 1200, tourism panoramic picture database 1202 and map graph database 1204 are stored, so that data possess geographical attribute.Because each database is separate, only need add, delete and other maintenances by same position corresponding relation Various types of data, so also be convenient to the keeper a large amount of sight spot informations are carried out the batch importing.Receive the client terminal retrieving information that transmits the internet when server, because server and each database with the positional information coupling are connected, can integrate various data, and with the difference of these data based querying conditions respectively or be simultaneously displayed in the same page of client 10.
Because between the tour information database 1200 in the memory module 120 of server 12, tourism panoramic picture database 1202 and the map graph database 1204 is to be mutually related, therefore need a module can realize according to the information inquiry of one of them database information associated therewith in other two databases, the module that search module 122 is so just.Search module 122 is according to an information of tour information database 1200, searches information in other two databases (tourism panoramic picture database 1202 and map graph database 1204) corresponding to this information by generalized information system.Similarly, search module 122 searches corresponding to the information in other two databases (tour information database 1200 and map graph database 1204) of this information by generalized information system according to an information of tourism panoramic picture database 1202.Search module 122 is an information of graphic data base 1204 according to the map, searches information in other two databases corresponding to this information (tour information database 1200 and tourism panoramic picture database 1202) by generalized information system.
These three display units 1240,1242,1244 can be placed on shown content in the same window and represent to the user, also can by separately independently window represent to the user.And, tourism panoramic picture display unit 1242 can be realized in the mode of user interactions, be exactly that the user roams in the panorama electronic map that this unit provides, the visual angle of user's controlled observation, direction and position, tourism panoramic picture display unit 1242 shows the content of corresponding panoramic picture according to user's control.In view of the above, as shown in Figure 4, tourism panoramic picture display unit further is subdivided into roaming unit, scenic spot and road roaming unit, wherein roaming unit in scenic spot provides the Interactive function of roaming on the panorama electronic map of user in the scenic spot, the Interactive function that road roaming unit provides the user to roam on the panorama electronic map of scenic spot peripheral path.
The user can be by the roaming on panorama electronic map, browse the sight spot panorama intuitively, be aided with the two-dimentional electronic chart of electronic chart display unit 1240 and the scenic spot introduction of travel information display unit 1244 simultaneously and (further can comprise the predetermined of scenic spot service, for example hotel reservation, reservation, hire a car predetermined etc.), can truly understand the situations such as food of periphery.For detailed checking carried out at scenic spot and peripheral information, user's roaming of can on the panorama electronic map that represents on the browser page, walking about, the mode of walking about to link up is enjoyed a trip to visit space, real sight spot, carry out simultaneously the automatic switchover of panorama electronic map as required, according to the relevance between panoramic picture and the map, when the user when walking about the position or during visual angle change, panorama electronic map also carries out corresponding switching thereupon, walk about when indoor from outdoor such as the user, panorama electronic map need switch to indoor figure from mileage chart.
For the data to tourist attraction are watched alternately, travelling products are ordered the basic data of being concerned about carry out related displaying with panoramic picture, map.The panorama of watching as the user switches to diverse location, and corresponding travelling products detailed data all can correspondence manifest, and advances into a sight spot such as working as, and then the admission ticket at sight spot, traffic, guide's situation etc. all can represent in same browse window.
Preferable, can in the virtual tourism plateform system, comprise a data processing subsystem, this data process subsystem is responsible for the data in each database are gathered, handled and safeguard.
Be provided with data acquisition module, data processing module and data deployment module in the data process subsystem, relate generally to the work of processed offline.Data acquisition module is handled and to be used for the panoramic picture and relevant data collection task and the panorama in later stage and the relevant data processing of tourism of tourism that relate in the finished item demand, to meet the requirement that data exhibiting calls.The flow process of data acquisition module adopts pipelined process formula framework.
Wherein data acquisition module, data processing module and the data deployment module system that is mutually interdepend again, have comprised the backstage and have made a whole set of flow process of handling panorama.Data acquisition module is responsible for gathering the work of obtaining the early stage of Various types of data.Data processing module is the storage and the call unit of two dimensional surface map datum storage in the software systems and call unit and magnanimity tourism data and relevant panorama data, and the Data Update maintenance service is provided.The data deployment module is carried out backup management and storage administration with the data of each step generation of scenic spot data, the travelling products data that relate to tour itineraries, panorama related data and data processing.Data are uploaded catalogue, deposit and called, all have and inner strict register and manage flow process.The data deployment module is made a catalogue and index to the original image of magnanimity panorama map, is convenient to storage and visit.
Preferable in addition, can on the virtual tourism plateform system, design the tourism external interface, the expansion service of tourism is provided, can use each data of database in the memory module 120 so that external program is capable.The developer can develop other application module, directly import to oneself application module by will travel data that plateform system stores of this interface of tourism external interface then, realize a certain function (for example travelling products predetermined, buy service etc.).By this tourism external interface, show on panorama electronic map that panorama scenic spot, panorama hotel, panorama are hired a car, panorama shop, panorama food and drink etc., can expand different line types according to the difference of user type.
Second embodiment based on the virtual tourism plateform system of panorama electronic map
Fig. 2 shows the principle of second embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.See also Fig. 2, the virtual tourism plateform system of present embodiment has comprised client 20 and the server 22 that establishes a communications link by network 21 with client 20.
Be provided with memory module 220, search module 222 and display module 224 again in server 22 inside, have data transmission relations between memory module 220 and the search module 222, have data transmission relations between search module 222 and the display module 224.
The storage of memory module 220 implementation platform systems on data plane is divided into tour information database 2200, tourism panoramic picture database 2202, map graph database 2204 and hot information database 2206 according to the function of the data of being stored.Tour information database 1200 storages and the relevant information of tourism self, the tourism panoramic picture database 1202 storages panoramic picture relevant with tourism, map graph database 1204 storing electronic map, the position and the focus panoramic picture of hot information database 2206 storage hot informations.
Storage for example comprises tourist attraction, hotel, traffic, shop, food and drink etc. with the relevant information of tourism self in the tour information database 2200.The panoramic picture relevant with tourism of storage comprises the panoramic picture in the scenic spot, the panoramic picture of peripheral path in the tourism panoramic picture database 2202.Electronic chart in the map graph database 2204 comprises scenic spot map, peripheral map section, road network distribution, water system and building distribution etc.Hot information database 2206 will be stored with the hot informations (POI) such as relevant shop, food and drink, hotel, scenic spot of travelling.
Be connected mutually between each database in server 22, and be complementary with positional information (geographic coordinate represented) as longitude and latitude, that is to say, set up association by Geographic Information System GIS between the data of being stored in tour information database 2200, tourism panoramic picture database 2202, map graph database 2204 and the hot information database 2206, so that data possess geographical attribute.Because each database is separate, only need add, delete and other maintenances by same position corresponding relation Various types of data, so also be convenient to the keeper a large amount of sight spot informations are carried out the batch importing.Receive the client terminal retrieving information that transmits the internet when server, because server and each database with the positional information coupling are connected, can integrate various data, and with the difference of these data based querying conditions respectively or be simultaneously displayed in the same page of client 20.
Because between the tour information database 2200 in the memory module 220 of server 22, tourism panoramic picture database 2202, map graph database 2204 and the hot information database 2206 is to be mutually related, therefore need a module can realize according to the information inquiry of one of them database information associated therewith in other three databases, the module that search module 222 is so just.Search module 222 is according to an information of tour information database 2200, searches information in other three databases (tourism panoramic picture database 2202, map graph database 2204 and hot information database 2206) corresponding to this information by generalized information system.Similarly, search module 222 searches corresponding to the information in other three databases (tour information database 2200, map graph database 2204 and hot information database 2206) of this information by generalized information system according to an information of tourism panoramic picture database 2202.Search module 222 is an information of graphic data base 2204 according to the map, searches information in other three databases corresponding to this information (tour information database 2200, tourism panoramic picture database 2202 and hot information database 2206) by generalized information system.Search module 222 is according to an information of hot information database 2206, searches information in other three databases (tour information database 2200, tourism panoramic picture database 2202 and map graph database 2204) corresponding to this information by generalized information system.
The electronic chart of the ordinary two dimensional that display module 224 is responsible for showing that users are required, tourism panoramic picture, relevant some travel informations and hot information.Display module 224 can be subdivided into electronic chart display unit 2240, tourism panoramic picture display unit 2242 and travel information display unit 2244 according to function.Electronic chart display unit 2240 shows common two-dimentional electronic chart and can mark peripheral focus on two-dimentional electronic chart, tourism panoramic picture display unit 2242 show tourism based on the panorama electronic map of panoramic picture and on panorama electronic map the focus panoramic picture of the peripheral hot information of displaying, travel information display unit 2244 is responsible for showing the relevant information of travelling, comprising the information of peripheral focus.If the user has clicked a focus on panorama electronic map, then obtained the coordinate of focus after, according to the incidence relation between each database, can represent to the user simultaneously corresponding to the panoramic picture and the travel information data of focus.
These three display units 2240,2242,2244 can be placed on shown content in the same window and represent to the user, also can by separately independently window represent to the user.And, tourism panoramic picture display unit 2242 can be realized in the mode of user interactions, be exactly that the user roams in the panorama electronic map that this unit provides, the user is controlled at visual angle, direction and the position of observing in the panorama electronic map, tourism panoramic picture display unit 2242 shows the content of corresponding panoramic picture according to user's control, and the focus that will represent in the scope also shows on panorama electronic map in the lump.In view of the above, as shown in Figure 4, tourism panoramic picture display unit 2242 further is subdivided into roaming unit, scenic spot and road roaming unit, wherein roaming unit in scenic spot provides the Interactive function of roaming on the panorama electronic map of user in the scenic spot, the Interactive function that road roaming unit provides the user to roam on the panorama electronic map of scenic spot peripheral path.
The user can be by the roaming on panorama electronic map, browse the sight spot panorama intuitively, be aided with the two-dimentional electronic chart of electronic chart display unit 2240 and the scenic spot introduction of travel information display unit 2244 simultaneously and (further can comprise the predetermined of scenic spot service, for example hotel reservation, reservation, hire a car predetermined etc.), can truly understand the situations such as food of periphery.And compare with first embodiment and can also on panorama electronic map, see hot information relevant in the displaying scope, the situation of understanding whole scenic spot each side for the user provides many facilities.For detailed checking carried out at scenic spot and peripheral information, user's roaming of can on the panorama electronic map that represents on the browser page, walking about, the mode of walking about to link up is enjoyed a trip to visit space, real sight spot, carry out simultaneously the automatic switchover of panorama electronic map as required, according to the relevance between panoramic picture and the map, when the user when walking about the position or during visual angle change, panorama electronic map also carries out corresponding switching thereupon, walk about when indoor from outdoor such as the user, panorama electronic map need switch to indoor figure from mileage chart.
For the data to tourist attraction are watched alternately, travelling products are ordered the basic data of being concerned about carry out related displaying with panoramic picture, map.The panorama of watching as the user switches to diverse location, and corresponding travelling products detailed data all can correspondence manifest, and advances into a sight spot such as working as, and then the admission ticket at sight spot, traffic, guide's situation etc. all can represent in same browse window.
Preferable, can in the virtual tourism plateform system, comprise a data processing subsystem, this data process subsystem is responsible for the data in each database are gathered, handled and safeguard.
Be provided with data acquisition module, data processing module and data deployment module in the data process subsystem, relate generally to the work of processed offline.Data acquisition module is handled and to be used for the panoramic picture and relevant data collection task and the panorama in later stage and the relevant data processing of tourism of tourism that relate in the finished item demand, to meet the requirement that data exhibiting calls.The flow process of data acquisition module adopts pipelined process formula framework.
Wherein data acquisition module, data processing module and the data deployment module system that is mutually interdepend again, have comprised the backstage and have made a whole set of flow process of handling panorama.Data acquisition module is responsible for gathering the work of obtaining the early stage of Various types of data.Data processing module is the storage and the call unit of two dimensional surface map datum storage in the software systems and call unit and magnanimity tourism data and relevant panorama data, and the Data Update maintenance service is provided.The data deployment module is carried out backup management and storage administration with the data of each step generation of scenic spot data, the travelling products data that relate to tour itineraries, panorama related data and data processing.Data are uploaded catalogue, deposit and called, all have and inner strict register and manage flow process.The data deployment module is made a catalogue and index to the original image of magnanimity panorama map, is convenient to storage and visit.
Preferable in addition, can on the virtual tourism plateform system, design the tourism external interface, the expansion service of tourism is provided, can use each data of database in the memory module 220 so that external program is capable.The developer can develop other application module, directly import to oneself application module by will travel data that plateform system stores of this interface of tourism external interface then, realize a certain function (for example travelling products predetermined, buy service etc.).By this tourism external interface, show on panorama electronic map that panorama scenic spot, panorama hotel, panorama are hired a car, panorama shop, panorama food and drink etc., can expand different line types according to the difference of user type.
The 3rd embodiment based on the virtual tourism plateform system of panorama electronic map
Fig. 3 shows the principle of the 3rd embodiment of the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map of the present invention.See also Fig. 3, the virtual tourism plateform system of present embodiment has comprised client 30 and the server 32 that establishes a communications link by network 31 with client 30.
Be provided with memory module 320, search module 322, display module 324 and route guidance module 326 again in server 32 inside, there are data transmission relations between memory module 320 and the search module 322, there are data transmission relations between search module 322 and the display module 324, have data transmission relations between route guidance module 326 and the display module 324.
The storage of memory module 320 implementation platform systems on data plane is divided into tour information database 3200, tourism panoramic picture database 3202, map graph database 3204 and hot information database 3206 according to the function of the data of being stored.Tour information database 3200 storages and the relevant information of tourism self, the tourism panoramic picture database 3202 storages panoramic picture relevant with tourism, map graph database 3204 storing electronic map, the position and the focus panoramic picture of hot information database 3206 storage hot informations.
Storage for example comprises tourist attraction, hotel, traffic, shop, food and drink etc. with the relevant information of tourism self in the tour information database 3200.The panoramic picture relevant with tourism of storage comprises the panoramic picture in the scenic spot, the panoramic picture of peripheral path in the tourism panoramic picture database 3202.Electronic chart in the map graph database 3204 comprises scenic spot map, peripheral map section, road network distribution, water system and building distribution etc.Hot information database 3206 will be stored with the hot informations (POI) such as relevant shop, food and drink, hotel, scenic spot of travelling.
Be connected mutually between each database in server 32, and be complementary with positional information (geographic coordinate represented) as longitude and latitude, that is to say, set up association by Geographic Information System GIS between the data of being stored in tour information database 3200, tourism panoramic picture database 3202, map graph database 3204 and the hot information database 3206, so that data possess geographical attribute.Because each database is separate, only need add, delete and other maintenances by same position corresponding relation Various types of data, so also be convenient to the keeper a large amount of sight spot informations are carried out the batch importing.Receive the client terminal retrieving information that transmits the internet when server, because server and each database with the positional information coupling are connected, can integrate various data, and with the difference of these data based querying conditions respectively or be simultaneously displayed in the same page of client 30.
Because between the tour information database 3200 in the memory module 320 of server 32, tourism panoramic picture database 3202, map graph database 3204 and the hot information database 3206 is to be mutually related, therefore need a module can realize according to the information inquiry of one of them database information associated therewith in other three databases, the module that search module 322 is so just.Search module 322 is according to an information of tour information database 3200, searches information in other three databases (tourism panoramic picture database 3202, map graph database 3204 and hot information database 3206) corresponding to this information by generalized information system.Similarly, search module 322 searches corresponding to the information in other three databases (tour information database 3200, map graph database 3204 and hot information database 3206) of this information by generalized information system according to an information of tourism panoramic picture database 3202.Search module 322 is an information of graphic data base 3204 according to the map, searches information in other three databases corresponding to this information (tour information database 3200, tourism panoramic picture database 3202 and hot information database 3206) by generalized information system.Search module 322 is according to an information of hot information database 3206, searches information in other three databases (tour information database 3200, tourism panoramic picture database 3202 and map graph database 3204) corresponding to this information by generalized information system.
The electronic chart of the ordinary two dimensional that display module 324 is responsible for showing that users are required, tourism panoramic picture, relevant some travel informations and hot information.Display module 324 can be subdivided into electronic chart display unit 3240, tourism panoramic picture display unit 3242, travel information display unit 3244 and travelling navigation elements 3246 according to function.Electronic chart display unit 3240 shows common two-dimentional electronic chart and can mark peripheral focus on two-dimentional electronic chart, tourism panoramic picture display unit 3242 show tourism based on the panorama electronic map of panoramic picture and on panorama electronic map the focus panoramic picture of the peripheral hot information of displaying, travel information display unit 3244 is responsible for showing the relevant information of travelling, comprising the information of peripheral focus.If the user has clicked a focus on panorama electronic map, then obtained the coordinate of focus after, according to the incidence relation between each database, can represent to the user simultaneously corresponding to the panoramic picture and the travel information data of focus.Travelling navigation elements 3246 goes up at panorama electronic map (perhaps Er Wei ordinary electronic map) and shows itinerary.
These four display units 3240,3242,3244,3246 can be placed on shown content in the same window and represent to the user, also can by separately independently window represent to the user.And, tourism panoramic picture display unit 3242 can be realized in the mode of user interactions, be exactly that the user roams in the panorama electronic map that this unit provides, the user is controlled at visual angle, direction and the position of observing in the panorama electronic map, tourism panoramic picture display unit 3242 shows the content of corresponding panoramic picture according to user's control, and the focus that will represent in the scope also shows on panorama electronic map in the lump.In view of the above, as shown in Figure 4, tourism panoramic picture display unit 3242 further is subdivided into roaming unit, scenic spot and road roaming unit, wherein roaming unit in scenic spot provides the Interactive function of roaming on the panorama electronic map of user in the scenic spot, the Interactive function that road roaming unit provides the user to roam on the panorama electronic map of scenic spot peripheral path.
The user can be by the roaming on panorama electronic map, browse the sight spot panorama intuitively, be aided with the two-dimentional electronic chart of electronic chart display unit 3240 and the scenic spot introduction of travel information display unit 3244 simultaneously and (further can comprise the predetermined of scenic spot service, for example hotel reservation, reservation, hire a car predetermined etc.), can truly understand the situations such as food of periphery.And compare with first embodiment and can also on panorama electronic map, see hot information relevant in the displaying scope, the situation of understanding whole scenic spot each side for the user provides many facilities.For detailed checking carried out at scenic spot and peripheral information, user's roaming of can on the panorama electronic map that represents on the browser page, walking about, the mode of walking about to link up is enjoyed a trip to visit space, real sight spot, carry out simultaneously the automatic switchover of panorama electronic map as required, according to the relevance between panoramic picture and the map, when the user when walking about the position or during visual angle change, panorama electronic map also carries out corresponding switching thereupon, walk about when indoor from outdoor such as the user, panorama electronic map need switch to indoor figure from mileage chart.
For the data to tourist attraction are watched alternately, travelling products are ordered the basic data of being concerned about carry out related displaying with panoramic picture, map.The panorama of watching as the user switches to diverse location, and corresponding travelling products detailed data all can correspondence manifest, and advances into a sight spot such as working as, and then the admission ticket at sight spot, traffic, guide's situation etc. all can represent in same browse window.
Compare with the second above-mentioned embodiment, in the virtual tourism plateform system of present embodiment, also designed route guidance module 326.The user can be by the condition (for example importing starting point and destination) of client 30 input route inquiries, the input that route guidance module 326 receives from client, and the route between the output two places, and on the ordinary electronic map of panorama electronic map or two dimension, demonstrate the route of design by travelling navigation elements 3246.
Preferable, can in the virtual tourism plateform system, comprise a data processing subsystem, this data process subsystem is responsible for the data in each database are gathered, handled and safeguard.
Be provided with data acquisition module, data processing module and data deployment module in the data process subsystem, relate generally to the work of processed offline.Data acquisition module is handled and to be used for the panoramic picture and relevant data collection task and the panorama in later stage and the relevant data processing of tourism of tourism that relate in the finished item demand, to meet the requirement that data exhibiting calls.The flow process of data acquisition module adopts pipelined process formula framework.
Wherein data acquisition module, data processing module and the data deployment module system that is mutually interdepend again, have comprised the backstage and have made a whole set of flow process of handling panorama.Data acquisition module is responsible for gathering the work of obtaining the early stage of Various types of data.Data processing module is the storage and the call unit of two dimensional surface map datum storage in the software systems and call unit and magnanimity tourism data and relevant panorama data, and the Data Update maintenance service is provided.The data deployment module is carried out backup management and storage administration with the data of each step generation of scenic spot data, the travelling products data that relate to tour itineraries, panorama related data and data processing.Data are uploaded catalogue, deposit and called, all have and inner strict register and manage flow process.The data deployment module is made a catalogue and index to the original image of magnanimity panorama map, is convenient to storage and visit.
Preferable in addition, can on the virtual tourism plateform system, design the tourism external interface, the expansion service of tourism is provided, can use each data of database in the memory module 220 so that external program is capable.The developer can develop other application module, directly import to oneself application module by will travel data that plateform system stores of this interface of tourism external interface then, realize a certain function (for example travelling products predetermined, buy service etc.).By this tourism external interface, show on panorama electronic map that panorama scenic spot, panorama hotel, panorama are hired a car, panorama shop, panorama food and drink etc., can expand different line types according to the difference of user type.
The foregoing description provides to those of ordinary skills and realizes or use of the present invention; those of ordinary skills can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (9)
1. virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map comprises:
Client realizes user's the input and the output of tourism relevant information;
Server is connected with this client by network, and it further comprises:
Memory module comprises:
Tour information database, the relevant information of storage and tourism self;
Tourism panoramic picture database, the relevant panoramic picture of storage tourism;
The map graph database, storing electronic map;
Wherein this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database, this map graph database are set up association by Geographic Information System, so that data possess geographical attribute;
Search module, according to a certain information of wherein any database of this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database and this map graph database, search relevant information corresponding to other two databases of this information by this Geographic Information System;
Display module comprises:
The electronic chart display unit shows electronic chart;
Tourism panoramic picture display unit shows the panorama electronic map based on panoramic picture about tourism;
The travel information display unit shows the information that tourism is relevant.
2. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise wherein any one combination of tourist attraction, hotel, traffic, shop, food and drink in this tour information database with the relevant information of tourism self, comprise the panoramic picture in the scenic spot and/or the panoramic picture of peripheral path with the relevant panoramic picture of tourism in this tourism panoramic picture database, the electronic chart in this map graph database comprises scenic spot map, peripheral map section, road network distribution, water system and builds wherein any one combination of distribution.
3. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this tourism panoramic picture display unit further comprises:
Roaming unit, scenic spot provides the Interactive function of roaming on the panorama electronic map of user in the scenic spot;
Road roaming unit, the Interactive function that provides the user on the panorama electronic map of scenic spot peripheral path, to roam.
4. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in this memory module:
The hot information database, the position and the focus panoramic picture of storage hot information are set up related by Geographic Information System with this tour information database, this tourism panoramic picture database, this map graph database;
This search module is based on the position on the electronic chart, and this is associated in the position and the focus panoramic picture of the hot information that finds this position periphery in this hot information database by Geographic Information System;
This electronic chart display unit is also showed the position of peripheral hot information on electronic chart;
This tourism panoramic picture display unit is also showed the focus panoramic picture of peripheral hot information on panorama electronic map.
5. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises in this server:
The route guidance module is imported the design itinerary according to the user from client;
This display module also comprises the travelling navigation elements, shows itinerary according to the output of this route guidance module on panorama electronic map.
6. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that this system also comprises:
Data process subsystem is carried out collection, processing and the maintenance of the data in each database in this memory module.
7. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that this system also comprises:
The tourism external interface provides the expansion service of tourism, so that external program can use each data of database in the memory module.
8. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that this network comprises internet, broadcasting and television network or mobile radio communication.
9. the virtual tourism plateform system based on panorama electronic map according to claim 1 is characterized in that this client comprises computing machine, personal digital assistant, mobile display terminal or mobile phone.
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