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CN101935108B - Foam separation-oxygenation integrated equipment - Google Patents

Foam separation-oxygenation integrated equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101935108B
CN101935108B CN2010102184783A CN201010218478A CN101935108B CN 101935108 B CN101935108 B CN 101935108B CN 2010102184783 A CN2010102184783 A CN 2010102184783A CN 201010218478 A CN201010218478 A CN 201010218478A CN 101935108 B CN101935108 B CN 101935108B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
ejector
tank body
foam
water
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010102184783A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101935108A (en
Inventor
孙耀
张立通
王朝夕
李秋芬
陈爱玲
宋娴丽
江双林
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN2010102184783A priority Critical patent/CN101935108B/en
Publication of CN101935108A publication Critical patent/CN101935108A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101935108B publication Critical patent/CN101935108B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides foam separation-oxygenation integrated equipment which is a cylindrical body. In the cylindrical body, the upper part thereof is provided with a sewage collecting chamber, the lower part thereof is provided with a foam generating chamber, and the bottom thereof is provided with a bubble disperser. A water pump is arranged at one side outside the cylindrical body and is connected in the foam generating chamber in the cylindrical body via an inlet pipe; a drain pipe and a discharge pipe are arranged outside of an opposite cylindrical body which has an included angle of 180 degrees with the water pump, the drain pipe is connected in the foam generating chamber in the cylindrical body, and the discharge pipe is connected in the sewage collecting chamber in the cylindrical body; and an air suction pipe and an ejector are arranged outside the cylindrical body which has an included angel of 90 degrees with the water pump, an outlet pipe is arranged in the opposite cylindrical body which has an included angle of 180 degrees with the air suction pipe and the ejector, and the outlet of the outlet pipe is arranged outside the upper part of the cylindrical body. The invention adopts a structural combination integrating foam separation with oxygenation, and can remove macromolecular organic pollutant in a dissolved form in the water body while oxygenating for the cultivation water body, the minimum removal concentration is 5mg/L in terms of COD, and the concentration ratio is 50 times; and in addition, the equipment has simple structure, energy conservation, environment protection and dual efficacies of foam separation and oxygenation of pond cultivation.

Description

Foam separation-oxygenation integration apparatus
Technical field:
The invention belongs to aquatic products pond fish farming water quality equipment, is a kind of foam separation and oxygenation integration apparatus.
Background technology:
At present, aquaculture system foam separator and oxygenating machine, all be single individuality or with the ozonizer combined utilization.The aquaculture foam separator is mainly used in the closed recirculating cultivating system and the sewage disposal in the workshop of growing seedlings, Luo Guozhi etc. (aquarium Science Institute of Shanghai Aquatic Products Univ. 9CN). aquatic science and technology information .1999) the application of foam separating technology in the aquaculture water treatment, systematically discussed principle, apparatus structure type, effect and the design variable etc. of foam separating technology; Sun Dachuan etc. (Life Science and Technology institute of Shanghai Aquatic Products Univ. 9CN). the journal .2008 of Shanghai Aquatic Products Univ. 9CN)) the water treatment effect of foam separator in circulating water culture system, precaution in the foam separator production application are inquired into, and the water treatment effect under the different operating modes in producing is compared; In wait on the sunny side (Weihai City's Huancui District construction bureau. aquatic science .2005) the factor that influences foam separator effect in the sea farming system, inquired into the influence of foam separator by changing factors such as aeration quantity, discharge, organic concentration and transport disengaging height to organic removal rate; Ozonization-foam separator (patent No.: 00219244.6) of Zhu Hao (residential district, Wuding County, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), provide a kind of have efficiently purify water and kill the double effect of disease caused by infectious water substance, be useful for the ozonization-foam separator of fish, shrimp, the water treatment of shellfish industrialized culture.
Foam separator generally is installed in outside the aquaculture water, and its installation site will be higher than the breed horizontal plane.Water pump is the power of foam separator.Because the foam separator installation site is higher, the energy of its pump is most of to be consumed on the water lift height, therefore the foam separator aquifer yield is subjected to certain restriction, this has improved manufacturing cost undoubtedly, increase energy consumption, limited the water treatment usefulness of foam separator and the widespread use in aquaculture.
Oxygenating machine is the oxygenating device of aquaculture water, have multiple oxygenating machines such as impeller stirring-type, water wheel type, water jet, aerating type, jetting type and propeller type (Huang Xinming. Huangshi College of Tech.'s Electrical and Mechanical Engineering College. on-site experience. The Design of Propeller Increase Oxygen Machine, 2006).But, aquaculture cost and energy expenditure have been increased undoubtedly again as the interpolation equipment of aquaculture.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome above deficiency, it is one, simple in structure, energy-efficient equipment that a kind of water body, collection foam separation and oxygenation double effects of being immersed in is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Structure of the present invention: be a tank-like body, be provided with a sealing arc-shaped partition at tank body internal upper part 1/4 place, divide upper and lower two portions with the tank body inner room, arc-shaped partition is provided with the foam spillway, and the tank body internal upper part is the dirt collecting chamber, and the bottom is a foam mixing chamber in the tank body.The tank body top is equipped with sealing cover, and the tank body inner bottom part is provided with the bubble decollator, the tank body outer bottom be provided with can be at the bottom of the pond, pond stand fixed stiffening plate; Main composition of the present invention and being provided with: air suction pipe, external jet pumping hole, water pump, water inlet pipe, valve A and B, ejector A and B, bubble decollator 7, inlet pipe A and B, stiffening plate, water shoot, oxygenation head, foam mixing chamber, dirt collecting chamber, blow-off pipe, foam spillway, sealing cover and rising pipe; Water pump is positioned at the outer side of tank body, taps into tank body inner foam generation chamber by water inlet pipe; Water shoot is positioned at the tank body outside of spending for 3 one-tenth 180 with water pump, opposite with blow-off pipe, and water shoot taps into a jar intravital foam mixing chamber, and blow-off pipe taps into a jar intravital dirt collecting chamber; Air suction pipe, ejector A and B are positioned at the tank body outside that becomes 90 degree with water pump, air suction pipe inserts ejector A and B respectively, the upper end of ejector A and B connects two ports to the inverted u-shaped pipe respectively, two arms of inverted u-shaped pipe are respectively equipped with valve A and B, and the top of inverted u-shaped pipe is provided with external jet pumping hole; The lower end of ejector B is connect to the oxygenation head by inlet pipe B, and the lower end of ejector A taps into a jar intravital bubble decollator by inlet pipe A; Rising pipe is positioned at the opposite tank body that becomes 180 degree with air suction pipe, ejector A with B, and its water outlet is positioned at the tank body upper outside.
Tank body: glass-reinforced plastic material, high 200cm, diameter 90cm.
The bubble decollator: be a plastic-steel ball, be laid with the aperture that a plurality of diameters are 6mm on the sphere of spheroid, pitch of holes is 5mm; Can be equipped with the import of inlet pipe in spheroid one side setting
Advantage and positively effect that the present invention has are:
1, the present invention is based on the jetting type foam separator, not adding under any power-equipment prerequisite, incorporates the jetting type aerating machine, collection foam separation and oxygenation double effects are the equipment of one, have overcome many drawbacks of single application, and be simple in structure, compactness is easy to processing, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2, the present invention can remove solubilised state macromole organic pollutant in the water body (in the minimum removal concentration of COD: 5mg/L, concentrating ratio: 50 times) in the aquaculture water oxygenation; Also can use as aerating machine or foam separator separately by the adjusting of throughput ratio.
3, the present invention also can regulate the internal recycle that drives aquaculture water by the reasonable installation in the aquatic products pond.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the positive main schematic perspective view of looking of foam separation-oxygenation integration apparatus;
1-air suction pipe, the external jet pumping hole of 2-, 3-water pump, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-valve A, 6-ejector A, 7-bubble decollator, 8-inlet pipe A, 9-stiffening plate, 10-water shoot, 11-oxygenation head, 12-inlet pipe B, 13-ejector B, 14-foam mixing chamber, 15-valve B, 16-dirt collecting chamber, 17-blow-off pipe, 18-foam spillway, 19-sealing cover.
Fig. 2: diagrammatic cross-section is looked three-dimensional on foam separation-oxygenation integration apparatus left side;
The 20-rising pipe.
Fig. 3: foam separation-oxygenation integration apparatus schematic top plan view;
Embodiment:
Also be described in detail structure content and methods for using them of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below by embodiment:
Structure of the present invention: as Figure 1-3, the present invention is a tank-like body, be provided with a sealing arc-shaped partition at tank body internal upper part 1/4 place, divide upper and lower two portions with the tank body inner room, arc-shaped partition is provided with foam spillway 18, the tank body internal upper part is a dirt collecting chamber 16, and the bottom is a foam mixing chamber 14 in the tank body.The tank body top is equipped with sealing cover 19, and the tank body inner bottom part is provided with bubble decollator 7, the tank body outer bottom be provided with can be at the bottom of the pond, pond stand fixed stiffening plate 9; Main composition of the present invention and being provided with: air suction pipe 1, external jet pumping hole 2, water pump 3, water inlet pipe 4, valve A5 and B15, ejector A6 and B13, bubble decollator 7, inlet pipe A8 and B12, stiffening plate 9, water shoot 10, oxygenation 11, foam mixing chamber 14, dirt collecting chamber 16, blow-off pipe 17, foam spillway 18, sealing cover 19 and rising pipe 20.Water pump 3 is positioned at the outer side of tank body, taps into tank body inner foam generation chamber 14 by water inlet pipe 4; Water shoot 10 is positioned at the tank body outside of spending for 3 one-tenth 180 with water pump, opposite with blow-off pipe 17, and water shoot 10 taps into a jar intravital foam mixing chamber 14, and blow-off pipe 17 taps into a jar intravital dirt collecting chamber 16; Air suction pipe 1, ejector A6 and B13 are positioned at the tank body outside with 3 one-tenth 90 degree of water pump, air suction pipe 1 inserts ejector A6 and ejector B13 respectively, the upper end of ejector A6 and ejector B13 connects two ports to the inverted u-shaped pipe respectively, two arms of inverted u-shaped pipe are respectively equipped with valve A5 and B15, and the top of inverted u-shaped pipe is provided with external jet pumping hole 2; The lower end of ejector B13 is connect to oxygenation 11 by inlet pipe B12, and the lower end of ejector A6 taps into a jar intravital bubble decollator 7 by inlet pipe A8; Rising pipe 20 is positioned at the opposite tank body that becomes 180 degree with air suction pipe 1, ejector A6 with B13, and its water outlet is positioned at the tank body upper outside.
Tank body: glass-reinforced plastic material, high 200cm, diameter 90cm.
Bubble decollator 7: be a plastic-steel ball, be laid with the aperture that a plurality of diameters are 6mm on the sphere of spheroid, pitch of holes is 5mm; Can be equipped with the import of inlet pipe A8 in spheroid one side setting.
Water pump 3: be the propeller pump of good precious EP-400 type low lift and large flow rate, power 100W, lift 1.4m, flow 40m 3/ h.
Jet-pump: be the rich board JPS-35B/70B jet-pump of worker, power 0.9KW, lift 60m inhales journey 9m, flow 4.2m 3/ h.
Principle of work and methods for using them of the present invention:
The present invention adopts three-dimensional the installation, is fixed on the stand at the bottom of the prawn fishing breeding pond pond by stiffening plate 9, and the submergence water level is about 2/3 place of the present invention's height, and water level is too high or too low all can to influence the foam separation effect; The level of oxygenation 11 is stretched out direction and should be become parallel placement with pond dike wall.
The present invention includes foam separation and oxygenation two portions, is to be the equipment of one with foam separation part and oxygenation segment set double effects.
The foam separation part is by air suction pipe 1, valve A5, ejector A6, inlet pipe A8, bubble decollator 7; With compositions such as water pump 3, water-in 4, foam mixing chamber 14, dirt collecting chamber 16, sewage draining exit 17 and water outlets 20.When jet-pump and water pump 3 are started working, current by ejector A6 through inlet pipe A8, utilize the jet current principle of Venturi ejector, ambient air is sucked continuously by air suction pipe 1, air is regulated the air input size by valve A5, be transported to bubble decollator 7, and fully and equably disperse by gas distributor 7, produce a large amount of micro-bubbles, enter in the foam mixing chamber 14, at this moment water pump 3 enters the water of foam mixing chamber 14 through water inlet pipe 4, with in foam mixing chamber 14 in the micro-bubble thorough mixing, these micro-bubbles can planar water in the process of come-up in suspended substance and dissolved organic matter, this moment, foam mixing chamber 14 was full of the mixture of a large amount of foams and water, and overflow from foam spillway 18, combine in the contaminants collector 16, at this moment, should open regulated valve A5, the formation speed of suitable adjusting and control foam, generate abundant up to foam, stable, open the valve of sewage draining exit 17 again, spissated foam is discharged from by sewage draining exit 17 by contaminants collector 16, and treated water flows into by water outlet 20 and cultures the pond.After treating that jet-pump and water pump 3 operations are normal, the aquifer yield size of observing water outlet 20 covers sealing cover 19.
Oxygenation part is made of air suction pipe 1, valve B15, ejector B13, inlet pipe B12 and oxygenation 11, when carrying out foam separation, after treating that jet-pump and water pump 3 operations are normal, open valve B15 again, when current are flowed through inlet pipe B12 by ejector B13, utilize the jet current principle of Venturi ejector, during by suction line continuously, air is regulated the air input size by valve B15 to ambient air, gives the water body oxygenation through ejector B13 by oxygenation 11 ejection by air suction pipe 1.Airflow from oxygenation 11 ejection makes aquaculture water be turbulence-like and circulates forward, and the water in the fishing breeding pond is constantly repeatedly finished the aqueous vapor building-up process, has formed enough oxygen enrichment current.Be dissolved in the medium and small bubble of oxygen enrichment current and flow before with current direction, be difficult at short notice emerge, thereby prolonged the dissolution time of air in water, improved the dissolution rate and the meltage of water body dissolved oxygen.
When need to this equipment clean, maintenance or when mobile, can open water shoot 10, the intravital water of jar is discharged, just can lightly propose, move and carry out work.

Claims (1)

1. foam separation-oxygenation integration apparatus, the structure that it is characterized in that it, it is a tank-like body, be provided with a sealing arc-shaped partition at tank body internal upper part 1/4 place, divide upper and lower two portions with the tank body inner room, arc-shaped partition is provided with foam spillway (18), and the tank body internal upper part is dirt collecting chamber (16), and the bottom is foam mixing chamber (14) in the tank body; The tank body top is equipped with sealing cover (19), and the tank body inner bottom part is provided with bubble decollator (7), the tank body outer bottom be provided with can be at the bottom of the pond, pond stand fixed stiffening plate (9); Main composition and being provided with: air suction pipe (1), external jet pumping hole (2), water pump (3), water inlet pipe (4), valve A (5) and valve B (15), ejector A (6) and ejector B (13), bubble decollator (7), inlet pipe A (8) and inlet pipe B (12), stiffening plate (9), water shoot (10), oxygenation head (11), foam mixing chamber (14), dirt collecting chamber (16), blow-off pipe (17), foam spillway (18), sealing cover (19) and rising pipe (20); Water pump (3) is positioned at the outer side of tank body, taps into tank body inner foam generation chamber (14) by water inlet pipe (4); Water shoot (10) is positioned at the tank body outside, opposite that becomes 180 degree with water pump (3) with blow-off pipe (17), and water shoot (10) taps into a jar intravital foam mixing chamber (14), and blow-off pipe (17) taps into a jar intravital dirt collecting chamber (16); Air suction pipe (1), ejector A (6) and ejector B (13) are positioned at the tank body outside that becomes 90 degree with water pump (3), air suction pipe (1) inserts ejector A (6) and ejector B (13) respectively, the upper end of ejector A (6) and ejector B (13) connects two ports to the inverted u-shaped pipe respectively, two arms of inverted u-shaped pipe are respectively equipped with valve A (5) and valve B (15), and the top of inverted u-shaped pipe is provided with external jet pumping hole (2); The lower end of ejector B (13) is connect to oxygenation head (11) by inlet pipe B (12), and the lower end of ejector A (6) taps into a jar intravital bubble decollator (7) by inlet pipe A (8); Rising pipe (20) is positioned at the opposite tank body that becomes 180 degree with air suction pipe (1), ejector A (6) and ejector B (13), and its water outlet is positioned at the tank body upper outside;
Tank body: glass-reinforced plastic material, high 200cm, diameter 90cm;
Bubble decollator (7): be a plastic-steel ball, be laid with the aperture that a plurality of diameters are 6mm on the sphere of spheroid, pitch of holes is 5mm; Can be equipped with the import of inlet pipe (8) in spheroid one side setting.
CN2010102184783A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Foam separation-oxygenation integrated equipment Expired - Fee Related CN101935108B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102184783A CN101935108B (en) 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Foam separation-oxygenation integrated equipment

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CN101935108B true CN101935108B (en) 2011-11-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613961B (en) * 2013-04-18 2018-02-11 Kuo Hsing Chung Bubble separator for circulating water system

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CN102293176B (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-05-29 茆晴生 Multifunctional water quality treatment device
CN102491569B (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-19 江苏南极机械有限责任公司 Marine ballast water treatment system
CN104355422B (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-01-20 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 For the mixing bactericidal oxygenation device of sea farming
CN105819587B (en) * 2015-01-09 2018-05-11 章晓俊 A kind of floated equipment that can separate soluble debirs in sea-farming
CN110292019A (en) * 2018-03-22 2019-10-01 顾向前 Pure oxygen dissolution used for aquiculture and foam fraction factor double-duty plant

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US6156209A (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-12-05 Kim; Jason Protein skimmer
CN2418679Y (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-02-14 朱浩 Ozone disinfecting-foam separating device
CN2825619Y (en) * 2005-07-19 2006-10-11 赖珏光 Wastewater Treatment Plant
CN101439904B (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-08-18 中国海洋大学 Rotary type efficient biological filtering water treatment equipment for circulating water cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI613961B (en) * 2013-04-18 2018-02-11 Kuo Hsing Chung Bubble separator for circulating water system

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