CN101919579A - Combined screw-type extrusion device - Google Patents
Combined screw-type extrusion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101919579A CN101919579A CN2009100527589A CN200910052758A CN101919579A CN 101919579 A CN101919579 A CN 101919579A CN 2009100527589 A CN2009100527589 A CN 2009100527589A CN 200910052758 A CN200910052758 A CN 200910052758A CN 101919579 A CN101919579 A CN 101919579A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- screw rod
- extrusion
- cavity
- upper strata
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multiple-screw extrusion shaping equipment successively comprising feeding equipment (20), a screw extruder (10), an extrusion mould (40), a rotary motor box (50), coating equipment and a transmitting device (70), wherein the cavity of the multiple-screw extruder (10) comprises three screws; the cavity of the screw extruder (10) is provided with an inner-layer cavity which is integrally combined with an inner screw; in addition, the cavity of the screw extruder (10) is also provided with an outer-layer cavity (7); three screws form a three-screw structure and are arranged by layers from top to bottom; and one screw on the lower layer is respectively sealed and connected with two screws on the upper layer. The three-screw structure ensures that the multiple-screw extrusion shaping equipment of the invention can improve extrusion efficiency and space use ratio, and can effectively improve the highest yield of single piece of extrusion equipment without enlarging equipment occupation area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined screw-type extrusion device, specifically adopt the extruder of three screw rods and supporting extrude, apply, device such as transmission comes device that premixed rice flour mash or dough are processed, belongs to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Along with increase day by day to the requirement of the nutrition of food, the bread basket and the production method thereof of various composite nutrients are also developing by leaps and bounds, from the pre-steaming method technology of early stage acid, directly soak technologies such as suction method and coating method, develop into nowadays more complete:, obtain the technological process of multi-nutrient fortification composite cereal at last from cereal pulverizing → preliminary treatment → mix with nutrient → push → excision forming → drying → screening → join rice in proportion.
And the step of extruding-excision forming wherein is the important step in the production process, single screw rod or the twin (double) screw extruder generally taked, the hydrate of cereal powder is pushed the back by certain shape mould, obtain the cereals of needed shape, size through cutting, and on corresponding conveyer belt, carry, until check and packaging step.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, international open text (WO01/72151) discloses a kind of incorporate composite cereal mixing, extruding, former.Comprise raw material blending device, twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion device, excision forming equipment.Raw material blending device wherein and twin (double) screw extruder link to each other by the vertical transport pipeline that is communicated with, and be provided with control valve in pipelines, to adjust speed and the product efficiency that the premix raw material enters extruder.Be arranged in parallel in the twin (double) screw extruder screw rod of two mutual interlocks of screw thread rotates in opposite directions, makes the material of from top to bottom carrying can carry out compacting fully and conveying.End at extruder has extrusion dish, offer a plurality of extrusion cavities on the extrusion dish, be close to the extrusion cavities place and be provided with cutter sweep, the strip-shaped materials that squeezes out can be cut into needed strip, granular or sheet products, to meet the needs of various cereal joint products.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, United States Patent (USP) (US5350585) discloses a kind of double-screw structure of extruder.Described double-screw structure is divided into multistage, and its thread density is all inconsistent, to cooperate the needs in each stage in the extrusion process.Simultaneously, also offer the cavity in the screw rod, so that material fully mixes in screw extruder.
Yet traditional single screw rod or twin (double) screw extruder have some shortcomings:
1, the screw rod of traditional twin (double) screw extruder directly is positioned in the cavity of ellipse or circular cross-section, and in extruding and the course of conveying, material is easy to pile up in some position generation, thereby squeezing effect is reduced again.
2 and owing in the screw rod cavity packing phenomenon is often arranged, and these deposits of failing for a long time fully to be pushed can condense into piece after after a while, thus the uniformity coefficient of integral product output efficiency and product influence, need often to clear up.Yet the screw rod of traditional twin (double) screw extruder is changed the process difficulty, and after shutting down, screw rod still can produce mechanical rotation because of the structure of mutual interlock, causes the accident easily.
3, the extruding efficient of the extrusion structure of traditional single screw rod or twin-screw improves and can only obtain by increasing screw size, yet can cause the decline of the extruding efficient and the extruding quality of entire equipment along with the increase of screw size.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of combined screw-type extrusion device, comprise feed arrangement (20) successively, screw extruder (10), extrusion die (40), rotary motor case (50), coating unit, and conveyer (70) is characterized in that: described feed arrangement (20) is for having the loading hopper of flow control valve and monitoring equipment; Described screw extruder (10) comprises the cavity that screw rod is installed, supporting strut, and with many screw rods of the mutual airtight interlock of inside cavity; Described extrusion die (40) has two extrusion dishes (41), is symmetrically distributed on the both direction that becomes vertical with screw rod.Extrusion dish is the frustum shape, and extrusion is distributed on the outer ring surface of disk, and bigger near the position frustum area of extrusion; Described conveyer (70) is arranged on the base plate below, comprises driving rolls and has adhering conveyer belt (72);
Include three screw rods in the cavity of described screw extruder (10); In the junction of screw extruder (10) with extrusion die (40), be provided with block (45) in the gap of three screw rods, this void shape of its form fit is provided with.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described three screw rods are formed three-screw-rod structure, and three screw rod branch upper strata screw rod group and lower floor's screw rod is two-layer arranges;
The upper strata screw rod group comprises the first upper strata screw rod (1) and the second upper strata screw rod (2), and contactless between its two upper strata screw rods, the rotation direction of two screw rods is consistent; Lower floor's screw rod (3) and upper strata screw rod (1,2) airtight interlock respectively, and lower floor's screw rod rotation direction is opposite with upper strata screw rod direction.Described block (45) is arranged between the screw rod group of upper strata, the top of lower floor's screw rod.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein,, the angle that the axle center of described upper strata screw rod (1,2) is become with lower floor screw rod axial connecting line is 75-85 °.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein,, described extruder is three screw extruders (10), comprises three extruding screw (1,2,3) and charging notches (5) that constitute screw rod group, described charging notch is the downward conical funnel of the vertex of a cone.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described three-screw-rod structure, the screw rod that is positioned at the below is as the active screw rod, by drive motor; Two screw rods that are positioned at the top are rotated by the screw thread drive of mutual interlock as driven screw rod.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described three-screw-rod structure, totally three screw rods of screw rod group are by the gear drive of CD-ROM drive motor by the speed governing unanimity.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device wherein, has an internal layer cavity in the cavity of described screw extruder (10), with the whole combination of internal screw; The shape of internal layer cavity is close to the edge setting of screw-rod structure; Internal layer cavity (6) is outer also to be provided with an outer cavity (7), is sealed with the multiscrew structure in the described internal layer cavity, and is supported between the outer cavity (7).
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device wherein, also is provided with a temperature control equipment (8) between described internal layer cavity and outer cavity.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described temperature control equipment is an electric heater unit, and is furnished with a plurality of temperature control equipments of regulation and control respectively along screw rod cavity axial segmentation.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described extrusion formation equipment comprises two groups or above screw extruder (10), and two groups of extruders are arranged in opposite directions, shared same extrusion die (40), described two extrusion dishes (41) and screw extruder omnidirectional distribution.
Above-mentioned extrusion forming device, wherein, described screw extruder (10) with described internal layer cavity and the whole taking-up of screw rod, is realized the whole replacement of described screw rod group in changing the screw rod process.
By the technical solution adopted in the present invention, can obtain following advantage:
1, improves extruding efficient and utilization of space, can under the situation that does not enlarge the hold facility area, effectively increase the maximum output of separate unit extrusion equipment.
2, reduce the solid accumulation phenomenon, and reduced the cleaned and changed frequency of screw rod.
3, be convenient to the integral replacing and the repairing of screw rod, avoid changing the safety problem that produces in the screw rod process, and can under non-stop-machine situation, realize check maintenance the control of external cavity and temperature, checkout gear.
4, for control of the segmentation in the process of extrusion modling and maintenance, provide possibility.
Description of drawings
The extruder of Fig. 1 prior art;
The double-screw structure of Fig. 2 prior art;
The horizontal view of Fig. 3 extrusion formation equipment of the present invention;
The vertical view of Fig. 4 extrusion formation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 screw extruder sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 screw extruder extrusion of the present invention end section figure;
Of the present invention pair of extruder omnidirectional distribution of Fig. 7 figure;
Fig. 8 combined threaded rod extruder of the present invention temperature regulating device distribution map;
The cut-away view of Fig. 9 extrusion die of the present invention;
Figure 10 extrusion die of the present invention and conveyer belt distribution relation figure.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, be the vertical view of extrusion formation equipment horizontal flow chart of the present invention and equipment.Comprise feed arrangement (20), screw extruder (10), extrusion die (40), rotary motor case (50), wherein, described feed arrangement (20) is for having the loading hopper of flow control valve and monitoring device; Described screw extruder (10) comprises the cavity that screw rod is installed, supporting strut, and with many screw rods of the mutual airtight interlock of inside cavity; Described extrusion die (40) has two extrusion dishes (41), and extrusion dish is the frustum shape, and extrusion is distributed on the outer ring surface of disk.Material enters screw extruder (10) by feed arrangement (20), there are twin-screw or multiscrew structure to carry out the extruding and the conveying of level in the screw extruder, and described material finally is accumulated to an end of close extrusion die (40), by the screw rod rotation process that continues, material is pushed into extrusion die, and via the extrusion cavities in the mould, described extrusion cavities is distributed on the circular extrusion dish (41), and material is extruded thus.Described extrusion dish by a turning cylinder, is connected by turning cylinder (51) with the rotary motor case (50) of outside, and the axial transmission of the turning cylinder by motor makes extrusion dish rotate with certain speed.According to the speed governing of motor, the rotating speed of described extrusion dish is controlled between the 10RPM to 85RPM, and preferred rotating speed is 15RPM to 35RPM.
Extrusion die (40) equipment has two extrusion dishes (41), and extrusion dish is the frustum shape, and less at a side bore of extrusion die, and bigger at the side bore away from extrusion die.And be distributed with extrusion (42) on the extrusion dish, extrusion is distributed on the outer ring surface of disk.The preferred extrusion cavities arrangement of the present invention, extruding on the disk (41) as shown in Figure 3,3 one group arrangement of extrusion, and 3 extrusions of every group are arranged along the disk tangential direction.Can press certain angle with respect to disk and distribute,, be divided into and join 4 groups as 90 ° of angles.Perhaps also can take 120 ° of angles to distribute 3 groups or 60 ° of angles to distribute other equal mode for cloth such as 6 groups.The diameter of extrusion dish (41) is typically chosen between 15 to 65 centimetres, is preferably 15 centimetres of extrusion dishes to 30 cm diameters.The diameter of extrusion (42) is controlled to be between 1 millimeter to 15 millimeters, and the extrusion dish that can select to have different diameter extrusion cavities according to different product requirements as an alternative.The bore dia that wherein is preferred for making the extrusion of production reconstituted rice kernels equipment is 1.2 millimeters or 3.8 millimeters, so that the finished product final size can be near natural rice.The shape of described extrusion also can adopt other shapes such as square, rectangle, ellipse.
Referring to Fig. 9, the pressurizing unit middle body in the extrusion forming device of the present invention is a storage chamber (43), is used for storing the material that is delivered to extrusion die (40) from extruding screw.And the both sides, porch in that screw rod (1,2) and storage chamber are carried are provided with block (44) in addition to prevent feed back and accumulation and corner.And, in the extrusion position of screw extruder, between two upper strata screw rods (1,2), be provided with block (45), with the pressure in the control extrusion die, prevent to enter extrusion die easily without the material of fully extruding.This block is pressed close to the internal chamber wall top and is provided with along upper strata screw rod position intermediate, and its form fit screw extruder shape.In addition, near the extrusion die place, the shape of this block also changes according to the respective change of screw rod at screw extruder, and promptly near the place in the extrusion die, screw diameter progressively reduces, and the sectional area of block (45) increases gradually.And the setting area of this block is: from charging aperture (not comprising the charging aperture opening part), enter the position of extrusion die to screw rod.Described extrusion dish (41) is gone up ternary extrusion (42), and big outer little taper in it is shaped as is beneficial to material and can continues the compaction rate that keeps certain when squeezing out extrusion dish.
Referring to Figure 10, for extrusion die of the present invention (40) and conveyer (70) are in the vertical distribution state, described conveyer belt (72) be positioned at extrusion dish (41) under, simultaneously, the conveyer two ends are provided with baffle plate (73) and are scattered from conveyer belt behind the solid accumulation preventing.Described conveyer belt adopts material that rubber, plastics, smooth metal etc. have certain viscosity as the surface, and in the transport process, the material of extruding by extrusion cavities (42) is strip and is distributed on the conveyer belt.In the time of the generation speed extruded greater than material when conveyer belt (72) transfer rate, because the pulling effect of cohesive material makes product become straight and elongated; In the time of the generation speed extruded less than material when the transfer rate of conveyer belt (72), same because the traction of cohesive material and the free accumulation of material, the finished product that obtains is the product with certain degreeof tortuosity.The optional speed of conveyer belt is 2 to 25 cels, is preferably the 5-8 cel.And the rotation of described extrusion dish also can make product form specific forms such as winding, spiral.
Referring to Fig. 5, cross sectional view for the combined screw-type extruder of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, has an internal layer cavity (6) in the cavity of described screw extruder (10), same internal screw (1,2,3) whole combination also comprises a charging notch (5), is used to allow the premix raw material enter extrusion equipment; The shape of internal layer cavity (6) is close to the edge setting of screw-rod structure; Internal layer cavity (6) is outer also to be provided with an outer cavity (7), is sealed with the three-screw-rod structure that three screw rods are formed in the described internal layer cavity, and is supported between the outer cavity (7).And three screw rods divide upper strata screw rod group (1,2) and two-layer the arranging of lower floor's screw rod (3).Wherein, the upper strata screw rod group comprises the first upper strata screw rod (1) and the second upper strata screw rod (2), and two screw rod height are identical, do not contact mutually, and rotation direction is identical, and material falls between the screw rod of upper strata by charging notch (5), pushes and mill through screw rod to enter the cavity zone line.Lower floor's screw rod (3) and upper strata screw rod group (1,2) difference interlock, the rotation direction of lower floor's screw rod (3) and the direction of rotation of upper strata screw rod group.The angle that the axle center of two upper strata screw rods is become with lower floor screw rod axial connecting line is 75-85 °, wherein preferred 80-83 °.Under the bottom of screw extruder be provided with thermostat layer (9), in be filled with isothermal liquid or steam, with the bulk temperature of assurance device greater than 40 ℃.
Therefore, the material that enters zone line enters the screw rod group bottom by lower floor's screw rod and the second upper strata screw rod (2) extruding rear section, and remainder enters in the transmission locus of the second upper strata screw rod (2).Subsequently, the material of bottom is after first upper strata screw rod (1) co-extruded, and part enters in the first upper strata screw rod, pushes with the lower floor screw rod once more; Remainder then enters zone line.Enter the material of zone line and the material that directly falls into,, enter respectively in the bottom and the second upper strata screw rod via the lower floor's screw rod and the second upper strata screw rod extruding by the charging notch.It should be noted that, in the extruder of this kind three-screw-rod structure, material resides in carries the time proportion of extruding more in lower floor's screw rod, account for overall 65%~80%, and have only partial material to get back in the screw rod of upper strata through extruding, simultaneously relevant with the viscosity characteristics of material itself, the material that viscosity is bigger, the ratio regular meeting that enters upper strata screw rod extruding is bigger.
Therefore, except routine utilize gear structure reach the device of rotation driving that drives three screw rods simultaneously implement the extruding, also can make two screw rods in top driven by the mode that only drives lower floor's screw rod along screw thread, realize the extruding of material, and reduce too much idle running and power consumption effectively, realize the utilization to greatest extent of power output.
Have fixed structure between described internal layer cavity and outer cavity, to keep the stable of two-layer cavity, fixed structure is conventional mechanical configurations such as mounting flange, fixed support: and the described cushion that also can make for porous material with fixed structure.And, in the space, bottom of described outer cavity and internal layer cavity, be provided with temperature-adjusting device (8), be heater specifically, may be selected to be resistance heater or steam fumarole, and detect the temperature of each section by the temperature sensor that is arranged on the axial diverse location of extruder.By being arranged on the axially heater of each section, regulate again, reach the control of multistage temperature, be convenient to the extruded product of difference extruding degree and position is carried out temperature control by electric control circuit or steam valve.
Referring to Fig. 6, be screw extruder extrusion end section figure of the present invention.The block of its setting, form fit screw rod design, and and screw rod between leave the gap, interstice coverage is: 2-5mm.Being used for limiting in this storage chamber material compresses and enters extrusion die without overcharging branch.
Referring to Fig. 8, view for segmentation heating spiral rod device of the present invention, as shown in the figure, only identify lower floor's screw rod (3), every screw rod all is divided into multistage, comprises extrusion tip (106), be distributed with first extruded segment (101) vertically successively, second extruded segment (102), the 3rd extruded segment (103), the 4th extruded segment (104) and the 5th extruded segment (105).The thread density of every section extruded segment is all inequality, and wherein the first extruded segment thread density maximum of the most close end (106) secondly is second extruded segment and the 4th extruded segment, and the 3rd extruded segment and the 5th extruded segment thread density are less.And, near corresponding each extruded segment, also be assigned heater (8) piecemeal, and specifically can be divided into first heater (81) according to different extruded segment, second heater (82), the 3rd heater (83), the 4th heater (84), slender acanthopanax thermic devices (85).And described heater is in the middle of two screw rod belows, each free independent temperature-adjusting device control.In the present invention, described heater is the thermal resistance of coiling, and is equipped with temperature sensor at corresponding heater place, so that regulate the temperature conditions of each specific position, can realize stepped temperature control.The extrusion temperature of screw extruder generally is controlled at 45-60 ℃, wherein at the 5th extruded segment place that material enters, temperature is controlled at 45-50 ℃, and the 4th extruded segment place temperature is 50-55 ℃, the 3rd extruded segment place temperature is 45-55 ℃, and first and second extruded segment temperature is 55-60 ℃.
Referring to Fig. 7, be of the present invention pair of extruder omnidirectional distribution structure chart.Comprise two groups screw extruder (10), two groups of extruders are arranged in opposite directions, shared same extrusion die (40), described two extrusion dishes (41) and screw extruder omnidirectional distribution.Simultaneously, also can take the shared same extrusion dies of screw extruder (10) (40) more than layered mode is realized two groups up and down, and the inwall of described extrusion die (40) need pass through dilatation and structure-reinforced, so that it can bear the common immense pressure that produces of many group extruders.
Combined screw-type extrusion device of the present invention, wherein, described extrusion forming device comprises two groups or above screw extruder (10), and two groups of extruders are arranged in opposite directions, be communicated to same extrusion die (40), described two extrusion dishes (41) and screw extruder omnidirectional distribution.
Above-mentioned combined screw-type extrusion device, wherein, described screw extruder (10) is in changing the screw rod process, by stopping the screw drive axle, subsequently screw rod and the internal layer cavity that is coated on the screw rod outside are unclamped jointly to a certain degree, promptly leave driving shaft fixed position 25 to 50 centimeters, with mechanical arm or hangar system, screw rod internal layer cavity and inner screw rod are replaced simultaneously, and new screw rod cavity and screw rod is mounted on the plant equipment.
Be provided with the dismounting groove on the internal layer cavity of screw rod, the dismounting groove distributes vertically, is positioned on the tangent plane direction of two screw rod contact points.And, by dismantling groove behind its length direction cutting damage, the internal layer cavity can be opened, thereby take out the screw rod be coated on respectively in the cavity, clean separately and safeguard.And can put new internal layer cavity and recycle.
On conveyer belt of the present invention, also be provided with can timing turning off strip material cutter sweep, as high-pressure water knife.
On the direction of transfer of conveyer belt, also be provided with liquid film application system or paint finishing, with ediblely film, coating material such as edible oil, grease is coated on the product.
Coat film can play prevent the cereal hydrate inter-adhesive, with the adhesion of machine, further prevent contingent cracking in the follow-up dry run, also be beneficial to the shape of keeping the cereal hydrate.
Foregoing is exemplifying of specific embodiments of the invention, for the wherein not equipment of detailed description and structure, should be understood to take the existing conventional equipment in this area to be implemented.
Claims (10)
1. combined screw-type extrusion device, comprise feed arrangement (20) successively, screw extruder (10), extrusion die (40), rotary motor case (50), coating unit, and conveyer (70) is characterized in that: described feed arrangement (20) is for having the loading hopper of flow control valve and monitoring equipment; Described screw extruder (10) comprises the cavity that screw rod is installed, supporting strut, and with many screw rods of the mutual airtight interlock of inside cavity; Described extrusion die (40) has two extrusion dishes (41), and extrusion dish is the frustum shape, and extrusion is distributed on the outer ring surface of disk; Described conveyer (70) is arranged on the extrusion dish below, comprises driving rolls and has adhering conveyer belt (72);
Include three screw rods in the cavity of described screw extruder (10); In the junction of screw extruder (10) with extrusion die (40), be provided with block (45) in the gap of three screw rods, this void shape of its form fit is provided with.
2. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three screw rods are formed three-screw-rod structure, and three screw rod branch upper strata screw rod group and lower floor's screw rod is two-layer arranges;
The upper strata screw rod group comprises the first upper strata screw rod (1) and the second upper strata screw rod (2), and contactless between its two upper strata screw rods, the rotation direction of two screw rods is consistent; Lower floor's screw rod (3) and upper strata screw rod (1,2) airtight interlock respectively, and lower floor's screw rod rotation direction is opposite with upper strata screw rod direction;
Described block (45) is arranged between the screw rod group of upper strata, the top of lower floor's screw rod.
3. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the angle that the axle center of described upper strata screw rod (1,2) is become with lower floor screw rod axial connecting line is 75-85 °.
4. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described extruder is three screw extruders (10), comprise three extruding screws (1 that constitute screw rod group, 2,3) and a charging notch (5), described charging notch is the downward conical funnel of the vertex of a cone.
5. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described three-screw-rod structure, and the screw rod that is positioned at the below is as the active screw rod, by drive motor; Two screw rods that are positioned at the top are rotated by the screw thread drive of mutual interlock as driven screw rod.
6. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described three-screw-rod structure, and totally three screw rods of screw rod group are by the gear drive of CD-ROM drive motor by the speed governing unanimity.
7. as any described combined screw-type extrusion device in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that having an internal layer cavity in the cavity of described screw extruder (10), with the whole combination of internal screw; The shape of internal layer cavity is close to the edge setting of screw-rod structure; Internal layer cavity (6) is outer also to be provided with an outer cavity (7), is sealed with the multiscrew structure in the described internal layer cavity, and is supported between the outer cavity (7).
8. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also is provided with a temperature control equipment (8) between described internal layer cavity and outer cavity, and thermostat layer (9) is arranged at the bottom.
9. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described temperature control equipment is an electric heater unit, and is furnished with a plurality of temperature control equipments of regulation and control respectively along screw rod cavity axial segmentation.
10. combined screw-type extrusion device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described extrusion formation equipment comprises two groups or above screw extruder (10), two groups of extruders are arranged in opposite directions, shared same extrusion die (40), described two extrusion dishes (41) and screw extruder omnidirectional distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100527589A CN101919579A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Combined screw-type extrusion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100527589A CN101919579A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Combined screw-type extrusion device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101919579A true CN101919579A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=43335016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100527589A Pending CN101919579A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Combined screw-type extrusion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101919579A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105172072A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 舟山北化聚合物加工技术研究所有限责任公司 | Multifunctional combined type screw rod |
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 CN CN2009100527589A patent/CN101919579A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105172072A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-23 | 舟山北化聚合物加工技术研究所有限责任公司 | Multifunctional combined type screw rod |
CN105172072B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-06-16 | 舟山北化聚合物加工技术研究所有限责任公司 | A kind of multifunction combined screw rod |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101878945A (en) | Integrated extrusion molding equipment | |
CN101919573A (en) | Composite grain extrusion cutting and molding system | |
CN203762158U (en) | Full-automatic dumpling machine | |
CN102232396A (en) | Dough extruders | |
CN104785167B (en) | Dry type granulator | |
CN101878950A (en) | Extrusion molding device of composite grains | |
CN101779685A (en) | Extruding, cutting and forming integrated equipment | |
CN101884427A (en) | Expanded food forming processing equipment | |
CN101878951A (en) | Expanded food forming processing equipment | |
CN101919574A (en) | Continuous formation system of grain | |
CN201491693U (en) | Grain extruder | |
CN201451288U (en) | Screw-type extruder | |
CN201630182U (en) | Integrated forming machine | |
CN101779683A (en) | Multi-screw extruding and molding equipment | |
CN207252762U (en) | A kind of feed processing crushing extrusion all-in-one machine | |
CN201563585U (en) | Screw extruder | |
CN101919579A (en) | Combined screw-type extrusion device | |
CN201557544U (en) | multi-screw extruder | |
CN101878947A (en) | Multiple-screw extrusion forming apparatus | |
CN201370088Y (en) | Oil film coating device | |
CN105481532A (en) | Multidimensional extruding granulation method based on addition of organic binder and apparatus thereof | |
CN101919577A (en) | Gravity coating film system in composite grain molding equipment and process thereof | |
CN201557543U (en) | Foodstuff processor | |
CN201577516U (en) | Integral type shaping machine | |
CN104489887B (en) | A kind of twin screw rice flour single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20101222 |