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CN101919406A - A kind of biological fungicide wettable powder - Google Patents

A kind of biological fungicide wettable powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101919406A
CN101919406A CN2009100746853A CN200910074685A CN101919406A CN 101919406 A CN101919406 A CN 101919406A CN 2009100746853 A CN2009100746853 A CN 2009100746853A CN 200910074685 A CN200910074685 A CN 200910074685A CN 101919406 A CN101919406 A CN 101919406A
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China
Prior art keywords
strain
wetting
wettable powder
powder
bacterial strain
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CN2009100746853A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘大群
李响
孟庆芳
赤国彤
张汀
李亚宁
赵伟金
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN2009100746853A priority Critical patent/CN101919406A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物杀菌剂可湿性粉剂,其组份及含量为:菌株0116繁殖体30-80%;载体40-70%;润湿分散剂2-10%。确定了白炭黑等五种载体和木质素磺酸钠等五种润湿分散剂。而且,采用定期检测活菌数测定菌株0116孢子粉储存稳定性,结果表明0116菌株孢子粉18℃贮存18个月活菌率>85%。本发明申请具有开发周期短、成本低、工艺简单且可开发为多种剂型的特点,能够进行规模化生产。由于用菌株0116繁殖体作为可湿性粉剂的主要有效成分,能够进行规模化生产,而相较于菌株0116的发酵液来说大大缩小了田间的单位用量,大大降低了包装和运输成本。The invention discloses a biological fungicide wettable powder, which has the following components and content: 30-80% of propagule of bacterial strain 0116; 40-70% of carrier; 2-10% of wetting and dispersing agent. Five kinds of carriers such as white carbon black and five kinds of wetting and dispersing agents such as sodium lignosulfonate were determined. Moreover, the storage stability of the strain 0116 spore powder was measured by regularly detecting the number of viable bacteria, and the results showed that the spore powder of the 0116 strain was stored at 18° C. for 18 months and the viable bacteria rate was > 85%. The application of the present invention has the characteristics of short development cycle, low cost, simple process and can be developed into various dosage forms, and can be produced in a large scale. Since the strain 0116 propagule is used as the main active ingredient of the wettable powder, large-scale production can be carried out, and compared with the fermentation liquid of the strain 0116, the unit dosage in the field is greatly reduced, and the packaging and transportation costs are greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide of controlling plant diseases.
Background technology
At present, the control of plant disease is mainly based on chemical pesticide, and that the long-term use of chemical pesticide causes the selection pressure of pathogen is big, and pathogen is easy to generate pesticide resistance.Simultaneously the high residue of chemical pesticide, high pollution cause the safety of environment and people, animal and seriously influence.Therefore the biopesticide of low toxicity, low-residual becomes the focus of development.Agricultural University Of Hebei has applied for " a kind of biological bactericide " on November 2nd, 2005, number of patent application 200510117421.3, its component and content are: the mutagenic strain 0116 bacterial strain fermentation liquor 93---96% of rose yellow streptomycete (Streptomyces roseoflavus); Phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 3---5%; Sodium acetate (CH 3COONa) .5---1%; Acetic acid (CH 3COOH) .3---1%.This novel bacterial entrusts that " China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms " center " carries out preservation, strain name: rose yellow streptomycete 0116, deposit number: CGMCC N0.1471.Mutagenic strain 0116 bacterial strain of rose yellow streptomycete (Streptomyces roseoflavus) is hereinafter to be referred as bacterial strain 0116, it is the bacterial strain that obtains through a strain rose yellow streptomycete (Streptomyces roseoflavus) mutagenesis, the zymotic fluid of its viable bacteria has inhibitory action to multiple important phytopathogen, for example cotton verticillium wilt pathogen, deep scab of potato pathogen, root rotof flax pathogen, graw mold of tomato pathogen, powdery mildew of cucumber pathogen etc.Greenhouse and field experiment show that all 0116 bacterial strain fermentation liquor has the better prevention effect to cotton verticillium wilt.In recent years, diseases and pests of agronomic crop biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion Engineering Technical Research Centre in Hebei province's is applied to the zymotic fluid of this bacterial strain again in the control to wheat powdery mildew, powdery mildew of cucumber, and all shows good effect.The defective that above-mentioned patent application exists is: at first, the microorganism secondary metabolite is applied as agricultural chemicals or its lead compound, need the clearly accurate structure of this secondary metabolite, what play a major role in 0116 bacterial strain fermentation liquor is the secondary metabolite of bacterial strain, and to the component of zymotic fluid separate, purifying, structure appraisal cost are big, the cycle is longer.So can't chemosynthesis, can not carry out large-scale production.Secondly because the main component of zymotic fluid is a water, so zymotic fluid to directly apply to the unit consumption in field big, cause packing and cost of transportation big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, the unit consumption that provides a kind of and can carry out large-scale production, is applied to the field is little, packing and the less wettable powder of biological bactericide of cost of transportation.
The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical scheme: a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide, its component and content are: bacterial strain 0116 brood body 30---80%; Carrier 40---70%; Wetting dispersing agent 2---10%.
Described bacterial strain 0116 brood body is the mycelia and the spore of bacterial strain 0116.
Described carrier is any in white carbon, kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, the calcium carbonate.
Described wetting dispersing agent is one or more the mixture in calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, neopelex, the lauryl sodium sulfate.
The present patent application have the construction cycle short, cost is low, technology is simple and can be developed as the characteristics of multiple formulation, can carry out large-scale production.Research work shows that the live body of bacterial strain 0116 is fairly obvious to the inhibitory action of the phytopathy original, and bacterial strain is stronger to the anti-adversity ability of environment, and the required nutritional condition of growth and breeding is lower.Its key of the exploitation of active bacteria formulation is that the storage cycle of viable bacteria will reach 1-2, and selects not influence the carrier and the auxiliary agent of thalline activity and storage stability.By plate assay various carriers and auxiliary agent are screened, determined that white carbon, diatomite, kaolin, talcum powder and five kinds of carriers of calcium carbonate and sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, neopelex and five kinds of wetting dispersing agents of lauryl sodium sulfate and bacterial strain 0116 compatibility are better, and, adopt and regularly detect viable count mensuration bacterial strain 0116 conidial powder storage stability, the result shows 18 months viable bacteria rate>85% of 18 ℃ of storages of 0116 bacterial strain conidial powder.Owing to,, greatly reduce packing and cost of transportation so compared to the zymotic fluid of bacterial strain 0116, dwindled the unit consumption in field greatly with the main active ingredient of bacterial strain 0116 brood body as wetting powder.
For the practicality of patent application of the present invention is described, existing check, assay method and data with patent application sample of the present invention disclose as follows:
The assay method of suspensibility
Take by weighing an amount of sample m 1, be accurate to 0.0001g.Place the 200mL beaker that fills 50mL (30 ± 1 ℃) standard hard water, make circular motion with hand swinging, about per minute 120 times, carry out 2min, this suspension is placed 13min in the water-bath of same temperature, use 30 ± 1 ℃ standard hard water that it is all washed in the 250mL graduated cylinder then, and be diluted to scale, cover stopper, put upside down mixing.Put into vibrationless thermostat water bath again, place 30min, 9/10 suspension of content is shifted out in 10~15s with suction pipe, do not shake or stir the interior precipitum of graduated cylinder, the top of guaranteeing suction pipe is several millimeters places under liquid level always.Precipitum is all washed out the postlyophilization m that weighs 2
Total suspensibility=10/9x[(m 1-m 2)/m 1] x100%.
Take by weighing each 10mg of sample and precipitum, detect its viable count n 1And n 2
Spore suspensibility=10/9x[(m 1n 1-m 2n 2)/m 1n 1] x 100%.
Total suspensibility>80% of patent application sample of the present invention, spore suspensibility>90%.
The assay method of wetting time
Get standard hard water 100 ± 1ml, inject the 250ml beaker, this beaker is placed 25 ± 1 ℃ water bath with thermostatic control, make its liquid level concordant with the horizontal plane of water-bath.Take by weighing 5 ± 0.1g sample with surface plate when treating hard water to 25 ± 1 ℃, with whole samples from once being poured over equably on the liquid level of this beaker with beaker mouth flush position, but disturbance liquid level excessively not.Clock with stopwatch immediately when adding sample, till sample is all wetting.Write down wetting time.So repeat five times, get its mean value, as the wetting time of this sample.Moistening time<the 60s of patent application sample of the present invention.
The assay method of fineness
Take by weighing 20g sample (being accurate to 0.1g), place the 250mL beaker, add about 80mL running water, stir, make its complete wetting with glass bar.Testing sieve is immersed in the water, make the wire cloth complete wetting.With running water sample wetting in the beaker is diluted to about 150mL, stirs, all pour in the wetting standard screen then, wash beaker with running water, washings are also poured in the sieve, till coarse granule moves in the sieve fully in beaker.With diameter is the sample on the current washing screen from the beginning gently that the rubber tube of 9~10mm is derived, and it is concordant with the sieve edge for spending that water velocity control 4~5L/min, the terminal delivery port of rubber tube keep.In sieving and washing process, keep current to aim at sample on the sieve, it is fully washed, wash always by the water of testing sieve limpid transparent till.Again testing sieve is moved in the basin that fills running water, move up and down washing sieve edge and remain on the water surface, be repeated to till no material sieves in the 2min.Discard sieving, residue in will sieving, subpunch to an angle transfers in the 100mL beaker of constant weight.Leave standstill, treat that particles settling is to the bottom in the beaker, most of water that inclines heats, and the residue evaporation is near dried, dries to constant weight in 100 ℃ of baking ovens, takes out beaker and places drier to be cooled to room temperature, weighs.The fineness of patent application sample of the present invention>98% is by 74 μ m sieve.
X(%)=(m 1-m 2)×100/m 1
In the formula: m 1The quality of-sample; m 2The quality of residue in the-glass dish (or beaker).
Storage stability test
Adopt the method that regularly is coated with the dull and stereotyped cfu of mensuration value, patent application sample of the present invention unit spore content in 12 months all is stabilized in 10 8More than/the g.
Measured the control efficiency of 0116 viable bacteria wetting powder to powdery mildew of cucumber under condition of living body, concrete grammar and result are as follows:
1. test method:
After preparation was diluted to 10mg/mL, 5mg/mL, 2.5mg/mL, 1.25mg/mL, 1.0mg/mL respectively, it is positive to running off that suspension evenly is sprayed on the cucumber cotyledons sheet, contrast spray clear water, and every concentration is established 6 repetitions (12 young plant).After soup dries 24h, with the fresh conidium of the powdery mildew on the cucumber leaves down, after filtering, double gauze makes conidial suspension (10 with the deionized water brush 5Conidium/mL), with YW5.2-A type micro-sprayer conidial suspension evenly is sprayed on the positive extremely loss of cucumber cotyledons sheet then, inoculation back natural air drying, place plastic casing (87 * 47 * 27cm), add low amounts of water (1cm is dark) in the box, the lid plastic film, the 24h that preserves moisture under 16~20 ℃ of dark conditions moves to and cultivates the morbidity of 7~10d " Invest, Then Investigate " under the greenhouse.
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for the whole blade area below 5% on every blade;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 6%-10% on every blade;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 26%-50% on every blade;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the whole blade area more than 50% on every blade;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 100% on every blade.
Calculate disease index, press disease index and calculate relative control effect.
Disease index=[∑ (the sick number of sheets * relative progression)/(investigating total number of sheets * total progression)] * 100.
Control efficiency (%)=[(CK disease index-PT disease index)/CK disease index] * 100.
2. result of the test:
0116 viable bacteria wetting powder has good control efficiency to powdery mildew of cucumber, its EC 50Value is 2.0mg/mL.5.0mg/mL preventive effect reach 82%, result of the test sees Table 1.
Table 10116 viable bacteria wetting powder is to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, prepares 60%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained is in vacuum cooling drying 24h, pulverized 200 mesh sieves then, promptly get the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body, get this powder 6.0g, white carbon 3.0g, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.0g abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 60%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10 8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Embodiment 2, prepare 50%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained was pulverized 200 mesh sieves then in vacuum cooling drying 24h, promptly got the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body.Get this powder 5.0g, diatomite 4.4g, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6g abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 50%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10 8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Example 3 prepares 45%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained was pulverized 200 mesh sieves then in vacuum cooling drying 24h, promptly got the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body.Get this powder 4.5g, diatomite 5.0g, 1: 1 mixture 0.5g of sodium lignin sulfonate and calcium lignosulfonate abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 45%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10 8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Example 4 prepares 35%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained is in vacuum cooling drying 24h, pulverized 200 mesh sieves then, promptly get the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body, get this powder 3.5g, kaolin 5.7g, 1: 1 mixture 0.8g of dodecyl sodium sulfate and neopelex abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 35%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10 8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.

Claims (4)

1. a wettable powder of biological bactericide is characterized in that, its component and content are: bacterial strain 0116 brood body 30---80%; Carrier 40---70%; Wetting dispersing agent 2---10%.
2. a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bacterial strain 0116 brood body is the mycelia and the spore of bacterial strain 0116.
3. a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described carrier is any in white carbon, kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, the calcium carbonate.
4. a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wetting dispersing agent is one or more the mixture in calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, neopelex, the lauryl sodium sulfate.
CN2009100746853A 2009-06-09 2009-06-09 A kind of biological fungicide wettable powder Pending CN101919406A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125527A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 河北农业大学 Wettable powder of streptomyces roseoflavus biological bactericide
CN104542723A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-04-29 江苏瑞东农药有限公司 Wettable powder compounded from penoxsulam and biological herbicide and preparation method of wettable powder
CN105016838A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-04 河北农业大学 Biocontrol bacterium nutritional tablet
CN110122484A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Powder-type rose yellow streptomycete NKZ-259 and its to tomato growth-promoting method
CN112889842A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Wettable bacterium powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN113248945A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-13 杭州君一新材料科技有限公司 Treatment process of easy-to-disperse special carbon black

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262040A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-09 遵义市务凤农药分装厂 Wettable powdered disinfectant
CN1265832A (en) * 1999-11-29 2000-09-13 解俊峰 Calcium peroxide wettable powder
CN1957711A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-09 河北农业大学 Biological bactericide and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1262040A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-09 遵义市务凤农药分装厂 Wettable powdered disinfectant
CN1265832A (en) * 1999-11-29 2000-09-13 解俊峰 Calcium peroxide wettable powder
CN1957711A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-09 河北农业大学 Biological bactericide and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125527A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 河北农业大学 Wettable powder of streptomyces roseoflavus biological bactericide
CN105016838A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-04 河北农业大学 Biocontrol bacterium nutritional tablet
CN104542723A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-04-29 江苏瑞东农药有限公司 Wettable powder compounded from penoxsulam and biological herbicide and preparation method of wettable powder
CN110122484A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Powder-type rose yellow streptomycete NKZ-259 and its to tomato growth-promoting method
CN112889842A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 中国烟草中南农业试验站 Wettable bacterium powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN113248945A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-13 杭州君一新材料科技有限公司 Treatment process of easy-to-disperse special carbon black

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Application publication date: 20101222