Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, the unit consumption that provides a kind of and can carry out large-scale production, is applied to the field is little, packing and the less wettable powder of biological bactericide of cost of transportation.
The objective of the invention is to realize with following technical scheme: a kind of wettable powder of biological bactericide, its component and content are: bacterial strain 0116 brood body 30---80%; Carrier 40---70%; Wetting dispersing agent 2---10%.
Described bacterial strain 0116 brood body is the mycelia and the spore of bacterial strain 0116.
Described carrier is any in white carbon, kaolin, diatomite, talcum powder, the calcium carbonate.
Described wetting dispersing agent is one or more the mixture in calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, neopelex, the lauryl sodium sulfate.
The present patent application have the construction cycle short, cost is low, technology is simple and can be developed as the characteristics of multiple formulation, can carry out large-scale production.Research work shows that the live body of bacterial strain 0116 is fairly obvious to the inhibitory action of the phytopathy original, and bacterial strain is stronger to the anti-adversity ability of environment, and the required nutritional condition of growth and breeding is lower.Its key of the exploitation of active bacteria formulation is that the storage cycle of viable bacteria will reach 1-2, and selects not influence the carrier and the auxiliary agent of thalline activity and storage stability.By plate assay various carriers and auxiliary agent are screened, determined that white carbon, diatomite, kaolin, talcum powder and five kinds of carriers of calcium carbonate and sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, neopelex and five kinds of wetting dispersing agents of lauryl sodium sulfate and bacterial strain 0116 compatibility are better, and, adopt and regularly detect viable count mensuration bacterial strain 0116 conidial powder storage stability, the result shows 18 months viable bacteria rate>85% of 18 ℃ of storages of 0116 bacterial strain conidial powder.Owing to,, greatly reduce packing and cost of transportation so compared to the zymotic fluid of bacterial strain 0116, dwindled the unit consumption in field greatly with the main active ingredient of bacterial strain 0116 brood body as wetting powder.
For the practicality of patent application of the present invention is described, existing check, assay method and data with patent application sample of the present invention disclose as follows:
The assay method of suspensibility
Take by weighing an amount of sample m
1, be accurate to 0.0001g.Place the 200mL beaker that fills 50mL (30 ± 1 ℃) standard hard water, make circular motion with hand swinging, about per minute 120 times, carry out 2min, this suspension is placed 13min in the water-bath of same temperature, use 30 ± 1 ℃ standard hard water that it is all washed in the 250mL graduated cylinder then, and be diluted to scale, cover stopper, put upside down mixing.Put into vibrationless thermostat water bath again, place 30min, 9/10 suspension of content is shifted out in 10~15s with suction pipe, do not shake or stir the interior precipitum of graduated cylinder, the top of guaranteeing suction pipe is several millimeters places under liquid level always.Precipitum is all washed out the postlyophilization m that weighs
2
Total suspensibility=10/9x[(m
1-m
2)/m
1] x100%.
Take by weighing each 10mg of sample and precipitum, detect its viable count n
1And n
2
Spore suspensibility=10/9x[(m
1n
1-m
2n
2)/m
1n
1] x 100%.
Total suspensibility>80% of patent application sample of the present invention, spore suspensibility>90%.
The assay method of wetting time
Get standard hard water 100 ± 1ml, inject the 250ml beaker, this beaker is placed 25 ± 1 ℃ water bath with thermostatic control, make its liquid level concordant with the horizontal plane of water-bath.Take by weighing 5 ± 0.1g sample with surface plate when treating hard water to 25 ± 1 ℃, with whole samples from once being poured over equably on the liquid level of this beaker with beaker mouth flush position, but disturbance liquid level excessively not.Clock with stopwatch immediately when adding sample, till sample is all wetting.Write down wetting time.So repeat five times, get its mean value, as the wetting time of this sample.Moistening time<the 60s of patent application sample of the present invention.
The assay method of fineness
Take by weighing 20g sample (being accurate to 0.1g), place the 250mL beaker, add about 80mL running water, stir, make its complete wetting with glass bar.Testing sieve is immersed in the water, make the wire cloth complete wetting.With running water sample wetting in the beaker is diluted to about 150mL, stirs, all pour in the wetting standard screen then, wash beaker with running water, washings are also poured in the sieve, till coarse granule moves in the sieve fully in beaker.With diameter is the sample on the current washing screen from the beginning gently that the rubber tube of 9~10mm is derived, and it is concordant with the sieve edge for spending that water velocity control 4~5L/min, the terminal delivery port of rubber tube keep.In sieving and washing process, keep current to aim at sample on the sieve, it is fully washed, wash always by the water of testing sieve limpid transparent till.Again testing sieve is moved in the basin that fills running water, move up and down washing sieve edge and remain on the water surface, be repeated to till no material sieves in the 2min.Discard sieving, residue in will sieving, subpunch to an angle transfers in the 100mL beaker of constant weight.Leave standstill, treat that particles settling is to the bottom in the beaker, most of water that inclines heats, and the residue evaporation is near dried, dries to constant weight in 100 ℃ of baking ovens, takes out beaker and places drier to be cooled to room temperature, weighs.The fineness of patent application sample of the present invention>98% is by 74 μ m sieve.
X(%)=(m
1-m
2)×100/m
1
In the formula: m
1The quality of-sample; m
2The quality of residue in the-glass dish (or beaker).
Storage stability test
Adopt the method that regularly is coated with the dull and stereotyped cfu of mensuration value, patent application sample of the present invention unit spore content in 12 months all is stabilized in 10
8More than/the g.
Measured the control efficiency of 0116 viable bacteria wetting powder to powdery mildew of cucumber under condition of living body, concrete grammar and result are as follows:
1. test method:
After preparation was diluted to 10mg/mL, 5mg/mL, 2.5mg/mL, 1.25mg/mL, 1.0mg/mL respectively, it is positive to running off that suspension evenly is sprayed on the cucumber cotyledons sheet, contrast spray clear water, and every concentration is established 6 repetitions (12 young plant).After soup dries 24h, with the fresh conidium of the powdery mildew on the cucumber leaves down, after filtering, double gauze makes conidial suspension (10 with the deionized water brush
5Conidium/mL), with YW5.2-A type micro-sprayer conidial suspension evenly is sprayed on the positive extremely loss of cucumber cotyledons sheet then, inoculation back natural air drying, place plastic casing (87 * 47 * 27cm), add low amounts of water (1cm is dark) in the box, the lid plastic film, the 24h that preserves moisture under 16~20 ℃ of dark conditions moves to and cultivates the morbidity of 7~10d " Invest, Then Investigate " under the greenhouse.
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for the whole blade area below 5% on every blade;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 6%-10% on every blade;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 26%-50% on every blade;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the whole blade area more than 50% on every blade;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for whole blade area 100% on every blade.
Calculate disease index, press disease index and calculate relative control effect.
Disease index=[∑ (the sick number of sheets * relative progression)/(investigating total number of sheets * total progression)] * 100.
Control efficiency (%)=[(CK disease index-PT disease index)/CK disease index] * 100.
2. result of the test:
0116 viable bacteria wetting powder has good control efficiency to powdery mildew of cucumber, its EC
50Value is 2.0mg/mL.5.0mg/mL preventive effect reach 82%, result of the test sees Table 1.
Table 10116 viable bacteria wetting powder is to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, prepares 60%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained is in vacuum cooling drying 24h, pulverized 200 mesh sieves then, promptly get the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body, get this powder 6.0g, white carbon 3.0g, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.0g abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 60%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10
8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Embodiment 2, prepare 50%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained was pulverized 200 mesh sieves then in vacuum cooling drying 24h, promptly got the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body.Get this powder 5.0g, diatomite 4.4g, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.6g abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 50%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10
8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Example 3 prepares 45%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained was pulverized 200 mesh sieves then in vacuum cooling drying 24h, promptly got the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body.Get this powder 4.5g, diatomite 5.0g, 1: 1 mixture 0.5g of sodium lignin sulfonate and calcium lignosulfonate abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 45%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10
8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.
Example 4 prepares 35%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
The 0116 strain fermentation product that liquid-solid biphasic fermentation is obtained is in vacuum cooling drying 24h, pulverized 200 mesh sieves then, promptly get the powder of 0116 bacterial strain brood body, get this powder 3.5g, kaolin 5.7g, 1: 1 mixture 0.8g of dodecyl sodium sulfate and neopelex abundant stirring and evenly mixing in homogenizer obtains 35%0116 viable bacteria wetting powders.
Bacteria containing amount (cfu/g) 〉=10
8, viable bacteria rate (%) 〉=90,
Loss on drying (%)≤3.5, suspensibility (%)>80,
Wetting time (s)<60s, fineness (by 74 μ m sieve)>98%,
PH value: 5-8, bin stability: store 12 months viable bacteria rate>85% for 18 ℃.