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CN101909153A - Photographic device, photographic method and reproducing method - Google Patents

Photographic device, photographic method and reproducing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101909153A
CN101909153A CN 201010196395 CN201010196395A CN101909153A CN 101909153 A CN101909153 A CN 101909153A CN 201010196395 CN201010196395 CN 201010196395 CN 201010196395 A CN201010196395 A CN 201010196395A CN 101909153 A CN101909153 A CN 101909153A
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image
mentioned
cycle
camera
view data
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CN 201010196395
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CN101909153B (en
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高桥薰示
谷宪
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Imaging Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a photographic device, photographic method and reproducing method, which can not only enjoy pictures of still images but also can film the picture image that has taste movement interest and lapse of time. The inventive photographic device has a camera shooting part 2 that can film the image of the object and output image in sequence; an image variation extracting part 5 comparing the image data output in sequence and extracting the variation part (flag 23); a cycle detection part 5a detecting the variation period of the variation part extracted from the image variation extracting part 5; and a recording part 6, recording image data homologous to one period detected by the cycle detection part 5a as continuance images, and recording as still images based on the image data output from the camera shooting part 2.

Description

Camera, method for imaging and reproducting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cameras such as mobile phone of digital camera, video camera, band camera, specifically, though yet relate to and can reproduce camera, method for imaging and the reproducting method that shows for the background of rest image perseveration.
Background technology
The present invention requires the priority of the Japanese patent application submitted to Japan on June 2nd, 2009 2009-132727 number.The application quotes its content for your guidance clearly.Scope of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of any requirement of the embodiment described in specification.
In the past, usually photograph image is printed on the paper and appreciates.But what popularized in recent years is to reproduce display image to appreciate on electronic display units such as personal computer and television set.Appreciating under the situation of photograph image, only, can feel the deficiency that shows with the rest image of the conclusive moment that often photographs all the time by this electronic display unit.Yet,, be not to think to appreciate all the time dynamic image if the dynamic image of taking by video camera etc. exists and expends situation and the concentrated force of appreciation time and restricted.
Dynamic image as appreciating on personal computer has screen protection etc.For example disclosing a kind of in No. 3826073 communiques of Japan Patent (below be referred to as patent documentation 1) serves as the screen protection manufacturing system that the basis makes screen protection with the captured video image of individual.This screen protection manufacturing system can be isolated main subject and background from dynamic image, simpler production goes out the screen protection that main subject moves around in the picture of fixed background.
Disclosed screen protection manufacturing system is used to separate main subject and background in the above-mentioned patent documentation 1, makes the image that main subject moves around, but is not to be and the compatible technology of existing photo culture.That is to say, though can enjoy variation, photograph image can't carefully be appreciated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing finishes, its purpose is to provide a kind of not only can appreciate the rest image photo, can also take and can feel to move camera, method for imaging and the reproducting method correspondingly of photograph image of interesting and passage of time.
The camera that the present invention relates to has: image pickup part, and it takes shot object image; The image comparing section, the image that it relatively obtains from above-mentioned image pickup part in a plurality of timings; And image recording portion, under the consistent situation of its comparative result that the 1st regularly image and the 2nd regularly image after the above-mentioned the 1st has regularly begun to pass through the scheduled time of temporary transient storage is compared in above-mentioned image comparing section, write down a series of images that is timed to the 2nd timing from the above-mentioned the 1st.
In addition, the camera that the present invention relates to has: image pickup part, and it takes shot object image, and output image data successively; The image change extraction unit, the above-mentioned view data that it is exported is more successively extracted change section; Cycle detection portion, it detects the cycle of the variation of the above-mentioned change section that is extracted by above-mentioned image change extraction unit; And recording portion, its above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording that will be equivalent to by the detected one-period of above-mentioned cycle detection portion is a consecutive image, and is recorded as rest image according to the view data from above-mentioned image pickup part output.
In addition, in the method for imaging that the present invention relates to, have following steps: take shot object image, and output image data successively; Shu Chu above-mentioned view data extracts change section more successively; The one-period of the variation of the above-mentioned change section that the detection said extracted goes out; The above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording that will be equivalent to detected above-mentioned one-period is a consecutive image, and is rest image with above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording.
In addition, in the reproducting method that the present invention relates to, have following steps: the view data of storing static image and when the background subject changes, will be equivalent to the view data of one-period and the view data that above-mentioned rest image associates the dynamic image of record; The above-mentioned view data of above-mentioned background subject part that changes and the above-mentioned rest image of being stored is synthetic; Show above-mentioned synthetic image.
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of and not only can appreciate the rest image photo, can also take and can feel to move camera, method for imaging and the reproducting method correspondingly of photograph image of interesting and passage of time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the camera circuitry that relates to of expression one embodiment of the present invention constitutes.
Fig. 2 is illustrated in the camera that one embodiment of the present invention relates to the figure of the relation between captured consecutive image and the image that is reproduced.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the camera control action in expression one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the periodogram of the camera in expression one embodiment of the present invention as acts of determination.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the periodogram of the camera in expression one embodiment of the present invention as acts of determination.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the periodogram of the camera in expression one embodiment of the present invention as acts of determination.
Fig. 7 is in expression one embodiment of the present invention, the figure of the picture under the situation that the residing background of ship that moves to the other end from picture one end is taken.
Fig. 8 is in expression one embodiment of the present invention, the figure of the picture under the situation that the residing background of the flag that repeats same action is taken.
Fig. 9 is in expression one embodiment of the present invention, the figure of the picture under the situation that the sight that lets off fireworks in the background is taken.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the action of the camera reproduction mode in expression an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the figure that reproduces the situation of photographs in expression an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the variation of one embodiment of the present invention, is the figure that takes a decision as to whether the situation of periodogram picture and demonstration outside being illustrated in when photographing.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the action checked of the periodogram picture of the expression variation that is used to carry out one embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, according to accompanying drawing, use and used camera explanation preferred implementation of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the circuit of the camera 10 that relates to of expression one embodiment of the present invention.Camera 10 is digital cameras, is made of control part 1, image pickup part 2, the 2a of face detection portion, image processing part 3, flash memory 4, image change extraction unit 5, recording portion 6, synthetic control part 7, display part 8, operating portion 9 etc.
Control part 1 is controlled the whole sequence of camera 10 according to the program in the flash memory 4 of being stored in.Image pickup part 2 comprises the driving of exposure control parts such as phtographic lens with zoom function, shutter, imaging apparatus, imaging apparatus and reading circuit etc., will be converted to view data by the shot object image that phtographic lens forms and with its output by imaging apparatus.Image processing part 3 is taken into from the picture signal of image pickup part 2 outputs, carry out the interval and reject to handle, cut various image processing such as processings, edge are emphasized, color correction, image compression, and be used for the image processing that live view shows, is used for writing down, being used to reproduce to recording portion 6 demonstration etc.
The 2a of face detection portion obtains view data from image processing part 3, whether comprises character facial in the process decision chart picture, detects its position and size etc. under situation about comprising.Image Change Detection portion 5 has the temporary transient storage part of temporary transient storage usefulness, obtains view data from image processing part 3, temporarily stores this view data in predetermined timing, judges whether there is action by it is compared.Therefore, Image Change Detection portion 5 performance is as the effect of such image comparing section: the image of obtaining from above-mentioned image pickup part in a plurality of timings relatively.
In addition, in image change extraction unit 5, be provided with the 5a of cycle detection portion.Under the situation that is dynamic image, and in the variation of this part, there are starting point and terminal point and repeat under the situation of this action the 5a of cycle detection portion sense cycle with action.Can take out the periodogram picture that is equivalent to one-period by the 5a of cycle detection portion.And, obtain periodogram as the time, according to by the face location information in the detected picture of the 2a of face detection portion, detect the periodogram picture in the place of leaving face location.And image change extraction unit 5 and the 5a of cycle detection portion both can constitute with hardware, can be handled by software by control part 1 again and realize.
Operating portion 9 comprises various functional units such as release-push, mains switch, reproduction mode setting button, menu button, and it judges the mode of operation of these functional units, and result of determination is sent to control part 1.Above-mentioned control part 1 is according to the mode of operation of functional unit, the control of photographing and reproducing by predetermined sequence.
When having sent the photography indication by release-push, recording portion 6 records are obtained by image pickup part 2 and have been carried out the view data that compression is handled by image processing part 3.In addition, the dynamic image that is equivalent to one-period that temporarily is stored in the temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5 is recorded in recording portion 6 with rest image.In addition, the camera positions information of the photography date temporal information of never illustrated clock and watch portion output, output such as illustrated GPS never and view data associate and are recorded.These camera positions information and photography date temporal information can be utilized when image arrangement and image retrieval.Flash memory 4 is nonvolatile memories of can electricity rewriting, the program that storage is carried out by image processing and control part 1, and also various data such as data are adjusted in storage.And,, can adopt the memory outside the flash memory so long as the memory of energy stored program etc. gets final product.
The periodogram of the dynamic image that obtains in the lump when synthesizing the view data of the rest image of obtaining and be recorded in recording portion 6 when control part 7 will be operated the release-pushes in the operating portion 9 and obtaining this rest image looks like to synthesize.The periodogram of dynamic image similarly is the image that is extracted by above-mentioned image change extraction unit 5 and the 5a of cycle detection portion.The synthetic of rest image and periodogram picture is to carry out according to the face location information in the picture of being obtained by the 2a of face detection portion.And synthetic control part 7 both can constitute by hardware, can be handled by software by control part 1 again and realize.
Display part 8 has display parts such as the liquid crystal panel the back side that is disposed at camera 10 etc. located and organic EL panel, the common reproduction demonstration of the image that the live view before photographing shows, record finishes, the demonstration of camera information etc.The cameraman observes live view and shows, can determine composition and timing.In addition, display part 8 carries out also that periodogram with dynamic image looks like to be synthesized in the rest image and the reproduction of the image that obtains shows.
Then, use Fig. 2 that the photography of rest image and dynamic image in the present embodiment is described and the reproduction of the composograph after synthetic shows with these images.Image when the image when Fig. 2 (a)~(c) is photography, Fig. 2 (d)~(f) are reproduction.
During photography, the cameraman is waiting for camera 10 that in order to photograph in the best timing of the expression of main subject 21 shutter regularly under the state of main subject 21.Among Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b), the expression of main subject 21 is abundant inadequately, and the expression of main subject 21 is fine among Fig. 2 (c), thereby the cameraman is recorded in recording portion 6 at this fixed cycle operator release-push with rest image.In addition, shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b), before the record rest image, begin to detect the action cycle of the flag 23 that is in the background by pre-shooting (Pre-Capture), the dynamic image that will be equivalent to one-period temporarily is stored in the temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5, and the dynamic image that will be equivalent to one-period when the record rest image is stored in recording portion 6.
When reproducing, the expression of main subject 21 is best is the captured rest image of timing at Fig. 2 (c), therefore reproduces to show this rest image.Yet, only be that the words of rest image can not be satisfied with appreciation.So, when the reproduction of present embodiment, show behind the dynamic image that is equivalent to one-period of the flag 23 of synthesis cycle motion.That is, shown in Fig. 2 (d)~(f), main subject 21 is the captured rest images of timing at Fig. 2 (c), and for the flag 23 that is in the background, the then synthetic dynamic image that is stored between Fig. 2 (a)~(c) repeatedly reproduces demonstration.
As above, in the reproduction of present embodiment,, show the result who captures the best smile of main subject 21 and take,, then periodically change in the dynamic image mode for landscape about face.And owing to caught cyclic variation, so Fig. 2 (d) and Fig. 2 (f) are identical image.Thereby repeat identical variation, can not feel to be discord even if stop somewhere reproducing yet.Though be the image of static property basically, becoming a kind of can be a kind of image with sensation time lapse from the circulative dynamic image performance of any timing watching.
Then, use the action of the camera 10 that flowchart text present embodiment shown in Figure 3 relates to.This flow chart and flow chart described later are to be carried out according to the program that is stored in flash memory 4 by control part 1.When starting, begin flow process shown in Figure 3 when camera 10 power turn-ons.Once you begin, then at first whether to be the judgement (S1) of photograph mode.This camera 10 possesses photograph mode and reproduction mode, judges cameraman's model selection state by operating portion 9.
Whether the result of determination in step S1 is the judgement (S21) of reproduction mode then for being not under the situation of photograph mode.Result in this judgement neither return step S1 under the situation of reproduction mode.On the other hand, under the situation that is reproduction mode, then carry out the reproduction (S22) of photographs.In this step, from the photographs that is recorded in recording portion 6, select photographs and reproduce demonstration at display part 8 according to user's selection.When reproducing demonstration, record under the situation of cycle dynamic image having taken rest image and dynamic image (consecutive image) in the lump, then use the demonstration of the composograph of Fig. 2 (d)~(f) explanation.The back will use Figure 10 to narrate the details of this reproduction mode.After finishing the reproduction of photographs, return step S1.
Result of determination in step S1 is to be under the situation of photograph mode, then whether has carried out the judgement (S2) of releasing operation.At this moment, whether operating portion 9 is supressed release-push fully and has been carried out the judgement of releasing operation.For not carry out under the situation of releasing operation, in step S11~S19, judge whether there is the repetitive operation of using Fig. 2 explanation, exist under the situation of repetitive operation in the result of this judgement, obtain to be equivalent to the dynamic image of this one-period in the lump.
Do not carrying out under the situation of releasing operation, at first beginning sequence photography (S11).The view data of the dynamic image (consecutive image) that will obtain this moment by image pickup part 2 temporarily is stored in the temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5.In addition, according to view data, the beginning live view shows on display part 8.And, capacity as the temporary transient storage part that is used to temporarily store, as long as greater than the capacity of the view data of setting as periodogram picture described later, when the view data of this temporary transient storage surpasses this capacity, from old view data, delete successively.
After in step S11, having begun sequence photography, then carry out face detection, AE (automatic exposure) and AF (auto-focus adjusting) (S12).In this step, according to the view data that obtains by image pickup part 2, judge whether to have face by the 2a of face detection portion, detect its position etc. under the situation of face having.In addition, obtain subject brightness according to view data, the control of carrying out iso sensitivity etc. makes and shows with correct exposure on display part 8; And the controlling value of computing shutter and aperture etc. makes it possible to the correct exposure recording image data.And then, carry out the focusing of phtographic lens so that the high fdrequency component of view data is in peak value.
After having carried out face detection, AE, AF, next whether change in the process decision chart picture part (S13).At this moment, by the dynamic image of the relatively more temporary transient storage of image change extraction unit 5, whether change in the part of judgement dynamic image.If the result of this judgement for not changing, then returns step S1.On the other hand, under situation about changing, judge whether this variation has left face (S14).At this moment, the face location information that relatively determines by the 2a of face detection portion and judge by the positional information of image change extraction unit 5 detected change section.
Result of determination in step S14 is returned step S1 for not leave under the situation of face.This be because: face is that the possibility of main subject rather than background is higher.Also because: if there is change section near the face, it is synthetic then to be difficult to carry out image.On the other hand, under part the situation near face of the result who judges, then carry out cycle spectral discrimination (S15) for variation.This moment is as above-mentioned flag 23, the cycle of the action body by the variation of the 5a of cycle detection portion determination cycles.The back will use Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 to narrate the details of this cycle spectral discrimination.
After the judgement of having carried out the periodogram picture, whether be the judgement (S16) of cycle background then.At this moment, according to the result of the cycle spectral discrimination among the step S15, whether be the judgement of carrying out periodically variable background image.Result in this judgement is to be not under the situation of cycle background, returns step S1.On the other hand, under the situation that is the cycle background, record cycle data (S17).In this step, the view data that is equivalent to one-period in the dynamic image (consecutive image) that will begin in step S11, that judged in step S15 temporarily is stored in the temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5 as the periodogram picture.
After in step S17, having carried out the record of cycle data, then whether there is the judgement (S 18) of previous image.Judge as periodogram similarly to be not have the image that is recorded in the temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5 herein.In this result of determination is not have to return step S1 under the situation of previous image.On the other hand, when having previous image, then remove this image (S19), return step S1 in result of determination.Because there is boundary in the memory capacity of periodogram picture, thereby deletes old view data.
Result of determination in step S2 is to have carried out under the situation of releasing operation, and (S3) then photographs.In photography, in step S12, control these elements according to exposure control values such as shutter that calculates in advance and apertures, compress image processing such as processing by the view data of the rest image obtained by image pickup part 2 image processing part 3 pairs of at this moment.And, in step S12, carrying out AE, AF, the exposure control value that obtain this moment and the focal position of phtographic lens can not changed in periodogram looks like to obtain.Therefore, as long as use expression to be in the mark of periodogram in looking like to obtain.After having carried out photography, next whether has the judgement (S4) of cycle data.Judge in step S17 the temporary transient storage part that whether cycle data temporarily is stored in the image change extraction unit 5 herein.
Result of determination in step S4 is to have under the situation of cycle data, then carries out the judgement (S5) whether composition does not have variation.Shown in Fig. 2 (a)~(c), judge whether main subject 21 any motion does not take place herein.In this result of determination is under the situation about not changing in the composition, then photographs is carried out the association (S6) of cycle data dynamic image.The view data of the rest image of obtaining in step S3 and the up-to-date cycle dynamic image of temporary transient storage in step S17 are associated herein.
When photographs and cycle data dynamic image are associated, perhaps the result of determination in step S4 or step S5 writes down (S7) under the situation not.When the result of determination at step S4, S5 is under the situation not, only write down the view data of rest image; And, in step S6, to have carried out under the situation of association of data, the view data of the dynamic image that will associate with the view data of rest image records recording portion 6 in the lump.
As above, in the present embodiment, for photograph mode the time, whether be the judgement of periodogram picture, under the situation that is the periodogram picture, then when taking rest image, also periodogram is looked like to associate and record recording portion 6.Then, when reproducing, shown in Fig. 2 (d)~(f), dynamic image is synthesized in rest image, main subject 21 shows with best expression, and background then shows with the image that moves.
Then, use the action of Fig. 4 to the cycle spectral discrimination of flowchart text step S15 shown in Figure 6.This periodogram as determination flow in, except using Fig. 2 background subject illustrated, that repeat same action (to be flag 23 in the example of Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, below be referred to as pattern A) outside, judge that also moving to the background subject (ship 25 for example shown in Figure 7 below is referred to as pattern B) of the other end and pyrotechnics as shown in Figure 9 27 from picture one end occurs the background subjects that the back disappears (below be referred to as pattern C) like that in picture.
In the flow process of cycle spectral discrimination, the background subject of pattern A shown in Figure 8 (for example flag 23) is judged as in step S101 not, determination cycles after step S201.In addition, the background subject of pattern B shown in Figure 7 (for example ship 25) is judged as in step S101 and is, and is judged as in step S105 and is, determination cycles after step S106.And then the background subject of pattern C shown in Figure 9 (for example pyrotechnics 27) is judged as in step S101 and is, in step S105, be judged as not, and in the later determination cycles of step S301.
After entering into the flow process of periodogram picture shown in Figure 4, whether there is the judgement (S101) of nonmotile image.Judge the background subject that whether has motion in the picture by image change extraction unit 5 herein.The result of this judgement for the situation that has the background subject that as Fig. 2 and flag 23 shown in Figure 8, has motion under, begin most image with predetermined timing such as last as temporary transient memory image IM01 with what be judged to be when motion, temporarily be stored in the interior temporary transient storage part (S201 of Fig. 5) of image change extraction unit 5.Next, the timing T01 with this moment is recorded in temporary transient storage part (S202).
If in step S201 and S202, stored image and timing, then next on display part 8, kept warning (S203).Owing to temporarily stored the candidate of periodogram picture, thereby kept warning during this so that the cameraman firmly maintains camera 10.Then, judge after the temporary transient storage that has begun image, whether to have passed through 2 seconds (S204).Carry out the judgement (S211) whether composition has variation during this.Judge by image change extraction unit 5 whether the part except the motion parts that determines moves in step S101, and whether composition occurs changing herein.And, except image change extraction unit 5, hand for example can also be set tremble test section etc., judge whether camera 10 moves.
Do not change if the result of determination among the step S211 is a composition, then return step S204.On the other hand, under the situation that the result who judges changes for composition, even if in fact may become the periodogram picture, but the cameraman has changed composition, or the figure action of subject and can't to carry out image synthetic, therefore can only be not with it as periodogram picture (S212), return former flow process.And, though whether in step S204, carried out judgement through 2 seconds, these 2 seconds only be expression for example.As described later, after 2 seconds, write down temporary transient memory image IM02, this be because: this flag 23 may not carry out same action all the time very regularly, sometimes also can carry out irregular action, thereby need consider the situation of the shape that can't turn back to the flag 23 identical with the temporary transient memory image IM01 that in step S201, obtains, the temporary transient memory image IM02 of preparation property ground record.Therefore from this viewpoint, also can suitably change 2 seconds among the step S204.
If the result of determination among the step S204 for passing through 2 seconds, then is recorded in temporary transient storage part (S205) with image at this moment as temporary transient memory image IM02, timing T02 at this moment is recorded in temporary transient storage part (S206).Then, according to the record of the temporary transient memory image IM01 among the step S201, whether passed through 10 seconds judgement (S207).Herein, 10 seconds only is expression for example, is not limited to this time.In the present embodiment, whether judgement has with the wind the periodically subject of action of such the carrying out of the flag 23 of swing in background, and as this background, and all being not suitable for of too fast or slow motion appreciated as rest image, consider this point, should suitably determine the time.
Result of determination in step S207 is just through in during 10 seconds, similarly carries out whether vicissitudinous judgement (S213) of composition with step S211.When the result of this judgement changes for there not being composition, then next whether identical judgement (S221) except that face with temporary transient memory image IM01.At this moment, whether consistent the 5a of cycle detection portion by image change extraction unit 5 carry out the judgement of temporary transient memory image IM01 and present image.If judge whether the part that is judged to be change section by image change extraction unit 5 is identical, then can judge rapidly.And,, be that the countenance of main sometimes subject 21 can change because as Fig. 2 (a)~(c) is illustrated why with except the face.
Result of determination in step S221 causes loop cycle to become under the situation of identical image for the variation owing to the periodicity image, record timing T1 (S222) at this moment, record periodogram picture and cycle data T01~T1 (S223).Because being judged as in step S221 in the identical image is the timing of having write down the image that is equivalent to one-period, thereby the image that regularly is equivalent to one-period among T01~T1 is recorded in temporary transient storage part, and the timing of one-period also is recorded in temporary transient storage part.After writing down these images etc., return former flow process.
Whether the result of determination in step S221 has passed through 4 seconds judgement (S225) under the situation that does not have the image identical with temporary transient memory image IM01.For under, return step S207 in the result of this judgement not through 4 seconds situation.On the other hand, be to have passed through under 4 seconds the situation in the result who judges, whether the judgement (S231) of the image identical except that face with IM02., whether passed through 4 seconds herein, to have write down temporary transient memory image IM02 after 2 seconds, and the judgement from step S221 is through judging as (promptly 2 seconds+2 seconds) after equally spaced 4 seconds from having stored temporary transient memory image IM01 about judging.
Under the situation of result of determination in step S231 for image not identical with IM02 except that face, the part that is considered as changing does not become periodically identical shape, thereby returns step S207.On the other hand, when the result of judgement becomes periodically identical shape for the part that changes, then except that face, become the image identical, therefore next write down the timing T1 (S232) of this moment with IM02.Be judged to be in step S231 in the identical image is exactly the timing that record is equivalent to the image of one-period, therefore the image that is equivalent to one-period among timing T02~T1 is recorded in temporary transient storage part, also the timing with one-period also is recorded in temporary transient storage part.After having write down these images etc., return former flow process.
Result of determination in step S207 is to have passed through under 10 seconds the situation, and perhaps the result of determination among the step S213 is considered as not being periodogram picture (S208) under the situation that composition takes place changes, and returns former flow process.For taking a decision as to whether the periodogram picture more than 10 seconds, owing to the cycle then can influence appreciation as if long, and cameraman can't change composition during this, so has unreasonable part on the method.Though be the periodogram picture, yet the cameraman also is difficult to lasting identical attitude, it is impossible that determination cycles can be considered to.But, fixedly under the situation of camera, also can wait for the longer time (more than 10 seconds) by tripod.This be because: under the situation about in composition, changing, can't obtain the rest image in the present embodiment and the composograph of dynamic image (consecutive image).As having the such motion of flag 23, also can after step S201, temporarily store under the situation of periodogram picture, when next carrying out the judgement among the step S101, mark is set to enter into step S201.
Result of determination in the step S101 of Fig. 4 writes down nonmotile image (dynamic image) (S102) under the situation that does not have motion.Shown in Fig. 7 (a) and Fig. 9 (a), nonmotile image is meant the situation that does not have the subject that moves in background.Under these situations, as described later, taking dynamic image (consecutive image) afterwards, can in background, show the subject that moves, and in the moment of execution in step S102, owing to this subject that moves is not present in the background, thereby the result of determination among the step S101 is for being.
If in step S102, write down nonmotile image, then next write down the timing T0 (S103) of nonmotile image.Then carry out the judgement (S104) of the direction of motion.As mentioned above, even if not motion when in step S102, handling, but in the example of Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in background, show the subject that moves, therefore the motion that comes analysis background according to the view data that obtained in step S104 in 2~3 second time is judged the direction of motion by image change extraction unit 5.
After the judgement of having carried out the direction of motion, next carry out the direction of motion and whether be judgement (S105) from the picture end to end.Fig. 7 is the example of pattern B, and in this example, ship 25 moves to right-hand member from the picture left end, so the result of determination among the step S105 is for being.On the other hand, Fig. 9 is the example of pattern C, and in this example, pyrotechnics 27 rises from bottom to top on the picture right side, and the result of determination among the step S105 is for denying.
Result of determination in step S105 is under the situation that is, then computing arrives the time (S106) of end, waits for through this time that calculates (S107)., as shown in Figure 7, go out in the picture end under the situation of spot 25, according to the action variation of this ship 25, computing arrives the required time of the other end from an end herein.This is in order to prevent that error detection is that the periodogram picture finishes when ship 25 disappears to people owner's subject 21 behinds.Taked till the state of Fig. 7 (c), to be provided with the design of non-sensitive band.And, be made as the short time of time outline that arrives the end of comparing this operation time.Then, judge the time (S107) of whether having passed through institute's computing.Result in this judgement does not have for the time under the situation of process, similarly keeps warning (S108) with step S203.After having carried out keeping warning, return step S107.
Whether not result of determination in step S107 is when having passed through the time that arrives till the end, next to judge motion (S111) once more.Because the time of the arrival end that calculates among the step S106 is shortened slightly, therefore in step S107, be judged to be the moment of effluxion, might ship 25 motions.So, in step S111, judge whether have motion.And the judgement that whether has motion is undertaken by image change extraction unit 5.
Result of determination in step S111 is to have under the situation of motion, take a decision as to whether from subject that motion is arranged (being ship 25 herein) occur beginning 1 second~30 seconds (S121) during.Here, 1 second~30 seconds be the imagination traveling time of the subject (being ship 25 herein) that in the background of rest image, moves to another end from an end, be set at reproducing and can not feel dull appropriate time when appreciating.This time only is to illustrate for example, can suitably change in this purport scope.
Result of determination in step S121 is not under 1 second~30 seconds the situation of scope, to be considered as not being periodogram picture (S122), returns former flow process.On the other hand, be in the result who judges under 1 second to 30 seconds the situation of scope, similarly keep warning (S123) with step S108.Whether the judgement (S124) of composition variation then, is similarly arranged with step S5, S211, S213.Result in this judgement has under the situation of composition variation, is considered as not being periodogram picture (S122), returns former flow process.On the other hand, if there is not composition to change, then return step S111.
Result of determination in step S111 is under the situation of not moving once more, writes down this timing T1 (S112), and record periodogram picture and cycle data T0~T1 (S113).From the timing T0 of the nonmotile image of opening entry to become once more nonmotile timing T1 during be exactly the subject of backgrounds such as ship 25 moves to the other end from an end time.So be equivalent to the image of one-period among recording timing T0~T1, also write down the timing of one-period in the lump.If write down these images etc., then returned former flow process.As having the such motion of ship 25, also can after step S105, temporarily store under the situation of periodogram picture, when next carrying out the judgement among step S101 and the S105, mark is set to enter into step S106.
Result of determination in step S105 is that the direction of motion is not under the situation of picture end to end, and the possibility that belongs to pyrotechnics 27 shown in Figure 9 is higher.Therefore, after step S301 (Fig. 6), carry out the shooting of dynamic image (consecutive image), till not having motion once more.At first, whether there is not the judgement (S301) of motion once more.Judge that by image change extraction unit 5 state whether pyrotechnics 27 pass through Fig. 9 (b)~(d) disappears herein.
Result of determination in step S301 is under the situation that motion occurs, judge whether be during 10 seconds in (S311).During take a decision as to whether that the dynamic image of the nonmotile image of opening entry in step S102 rises herein, 10 seconds.In the result of this judgement is to have passed through under 10 seconds the situation, is considered as not being periodogram picture (S312), returns former flow process.And in the present embodiment, the judgement time in step S311 is 10 seconds, yet is not limited thereto, for the periodogram picture of pyrotechnics 27 grades, so long as the time of proper range get final product.
Result of determination in step S311 is in 10 seconds the time, similarly keeps warning (S313) with step S108, S123, S203.Then, similarly judge whether have composition to change (S314) with step S124, S213.When this result of determination changes for there not being composition, then return step S301.On the other hand, be to have under the situation of composition variation in result of determination, judge and whether passed through 3 seconds (S315).Whether judge that the dynamic image that does not have a moving image from opening entry among step S102 passed through 3 seconds herein.
Result of determination in step S315 for take place composition change be 3 seconds through before situation under change owing to produce composition, not too suitable for image is synthetic, thereby return former flow process.And the result who judges then jumps to step S302 for after having passed through 3 seconds.In this case, have and to carry out the synthetic possibility of image.Passed through 3 seconds if the moment of composition variation takes place, then can think the situation that pyrotechnics 27 is lighted, also can synthesize dwelling period record images even if composition changes in order to adopt this image.If the ship that in picture, passes through 25 on the way disappear fall can be very nature, yet under the such situation of pyrotechnics 27, also can be natural even if begin to be returned to the state of Fig. 9 (a) from the state of Fig. 9 (c), (d).So in the present embodiment, under the situation that has composition to change,, promptly can be used as periodogram and look like to handle if passed through 3 seconds from the dynamic image (sequence photography) of the nonmotile image of opening entry.
Result of determination in step S301 is under the situation about not moving, and perhaps passed through in step S315 under 3 seconds the situation, writes down this timing T1 (S302), and writes down periodogram picture and cycle data T01~T1 (S303).At the nonmotile image of opening entry from step S102, in the moment that motion disappears once more, record is equivalent to the image of one-period.So, the image that is equivalent to one-period among timing T01~T1 is recorded in temporary transient storage part in the image change extraction unit 5, also write down the timing of one-period in the lump.Return former flow process after having write down these images etc.
As above, in the sub-process of cycle spectral discrimination in the present embodiment, for flag 23 (pattern A) like that picture than close limit in the background subject, ship 25 (pattern B) of repetitive operation move to the background subject of the other end and pyrotechnics 27 (pattern C) the background subject that a bit manifests and disappear at other points in picture like that from picture one end like that, judge that each since the cycle of origin-to-destination, looks like to come record with the image during this as periodogram.And, in the present embodiment, the record periodogram as the time write down view data integral body, and because personage's part (main subject 21), because the possibility of motion is higher in during this period, therefore also can in scenes such as flag 23 and pyrotechnics 27, only write down the image of the change section of synthetic usefulness.
Then, use the reproduction of the captured periodogram picture of camera in the flowchart text present embodiment shown in Figure 10 10.The flow process of this reproduction mode is to carry out in the step S22 of Fig. 3.In the reproduction mode of step S22, also reproduce the common rest image that does not have the synthesis cycle image, and in Figure 10, illustrate that the reproduction of the composograph that has synthesized the periodogram picture in rest image shows.
After entering the flow process of reproduction mode, at first carry out the selection (S401) of reproduced image.Herein, with the reproduction of common rest image similarly, operating portion 9 operated and selected among the photographs that thumbnail shows from having carried out by the user.After having carried out the selection of reproduced image, the image of compare cycle data T0~T1 (S402) next., read regularly the dynamic image (consecutive image) of T0~T1 during this herein from recording portion 6, the view data of relatively reading, thus judge whether there is motion parts.
Next, the part with motion (S403) of judgement except that face.Judge that the part have motion as above-mentioned flag 23, ship 25, pyrotechnics 27 is positioned at the position where of picture herein.Example for example shown in Figure 11 is to be the consecutive image that background has been taken main subject 21 with pyrotechnics 27, and Figure 11 (d) is a rest image.In step S403, by comparing Figure 11 (a)~(d), pyrotechnics 27 is to have the part of motion except that face thereby determine.And if detected face by the 2a of face detection portion, and photography the time write down face location, also can use this information.
If in step S403, determine part, then next divide face and have boundary (S404) between the part of motion with motion.In example shown in Figure 11, between the face location of main subject 21 and pyrotechnics 27, determine boundary line 29.This boundary line 29 is straight line in example shown in Figure 11, and different according to the shape of the background subject of subject and motion, also can be curve.
Determined boundary in step S404 after, next, with respect to face, dynamic image (S405) is adopted in the boundary outside.Herein, with respect to face, the dynamic image of taking during adopting from timing T0 to T1 to the image in 29 outsides, boundary line (consecutive image).Then, with respect to face, the inboard rest image (S406) that adopts of boundary.With respect to face, the image of 29 inboards, boundary line is adopted the rest image of in step S3, taking (corresponding) herein, with Figure 11 (d).
Then, dynamic image and the rest image that adopts synthesized and shows (S407).Herein, be the boundary with boundary line 29, it is synthetic that the dynamic image (consecutive image) that adopts in step S405 and the rest image that adopts in step S406 are carried out image, shows at display part 8.Show that repeatedly Figure 11 (a)~Figure 11 (d) is till having indicated end of reproduction to show.Therefore, main subject 21 is taken with rest image and shows, and shows the image with motion of pyrotechnics 27 till occur disappearing in background.And, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, between face and mobile background subject, get the boundary line and come synthesized still image and dynamic image, yet also can cut image along the profile of rest image or dynamic image, it is synthetic to carry out image.
And, in an embodiment of the invention,, can certainly after taking rest image, write down dynamic image, perhaps at the forward and backward record dynamic image of taking rest image taking the advance record of action attitude image (consecutive image) of rest image.
Then, use Figure 12 and Figure 13 that the variation of one embodiment of the present invention is described.In an embodiment of the invention, the cycle of carrying out when taking rest image is judged, also writes down the dynamic image (consecutive image) that is equivalent to one-period in the lump.In this variation, if the cameraman has touched the part of wishing to be recorded as the periodogram picture before taking rest image, then take a decision as to whether cyclic variation, carrying out under the periodically variable situation, record is equivalent to the dynamic image of one-period in advance.
Figure 12 represents the figure of the situation of the periodogram picture of minute book variation in advance.The cameraman touches the part of wishing that the cycle of carrying out is judged from live view is shown in subject landscape 31 on the display part 8 of camera 10.In the example of Figure 12,, then be disposed at touch panel (not shown) the meeting senses touch position of display part 8 front surfaces, by the 5a of the cycle detection portion sense cycle of image change extraction unit 5 if touched flag 23.If detect the cycle this moment, then show on the 8a to show in the cycle of display part 8, and according to the detected cycle, the dynamic image of recording section image 33 (consecutive image).
Then, check that according to periodogram picture shown in Figure 13 flow process illustrates the action of this variation.Align under the situation of carrying out periodically variable partial record periodogram picture in hope, the cameraman can touch this part, therefore, at first carries out the judgement and the record (S501) of the image of specifying part., judge that by touch panel which position is touched herein, and determining under the situation about being touched, record view data at this moment.
Then, while follow the tracks of the cycle (S502) of the image change of judging specifying part., follow the trail of motion herein, by judging cycle of this specifying part with the similar mode of cycle spectral discrimination of Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 explanation by the specifying part of step S401 appointment.After having carried out the cycle judgement, then at display part display cycle (S503).Herein, as shown in figure 12, the cycle that will obtain in step S502 showed 8a and is shown in display part 8 as the cycle.
Next, carry out synthetic (S504) of subject photography and record cycle portion.The photography of subject is the photography of carrying out rest image under the situation of supressing release-push fully, after having taken rest image, from the dynamic image that among step S501, writes down, choose the dynamic image (consecutive image) that is equivalent to one-period, similarly carry out image with one embodiment of the present invention and synthesize.
In judging in the cycle of the flow process of present embodiment, the partial periodicity of detection unit partial image 33, and recording section image 33 only are even 21 motions of therefore main subject are also no problem.When the cycle judges that the main subject 21 in back is posed,, then can concentrate on the photography of main subject 21 if carry out the photography of rest image.Owing to when touching parts of images 33, write down the periodogram picture, therefore only this part is synthesized in rest image, just can obtain the composograph of background parts motion.
In this variation, even if background has car by also not exerting an influence, can only waving of flag 23 be synthesized in the background of personage's (main subject 21), can reduce failed probability, can also save invalid detection action.And, tremble even if when detecting the cycle of flag 23, produced hand, but as long as flag 23 enters in the picture, use after then only pruning the parts of images of this flag 23, can not trembled by hand and obtain the periodogram picture with influencing.For example under situation shown in Figure 8, tremble owing to hand under the situation about changing,, can obtain the correct periodogram picture of flag 23 by changing the position that cuts in the picture in the position of flag 23.As above, will cut the periodogram picture of obtaining the position (dynamic image) by switching and synthesize on rest image, thereby can obtain the only rest image of the part motion of background simply.
As above illustrated, in an embodiment of the invention and variation, the movement images data are extracted change section, are equivalent to the dynamic image (consecutive image) and the rest image of one-period in the change section that record is extracted.Therefore, singly not a kind of rest image, can also enjoy the rest image photo, and can take and can feel the interest of moving and the photograph image of passage of time.
In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, on camera 10, reproduce demonstration, yet be not limited thereto, also can reproduce photographic image data with personal computer etc.In this case, can write down dynamic image (consecutive image) with rest image in camera 10, it is synthetic and it is reproduced show to carry out image in personal computer etc. relatedly.
And then, in an embodiment of the invention, use digital camera to be illustrated as the equipment that is used to photograph, and also can be digital slr camera or portable digital camera as camera, it can also be the such dynamic image camera of video camera, video camera, and then also can be the camera that is built in mobile phone, personal digital assistant device (PDA:Personal Digital Assist, personal digital assistant), the game station etc.In any case,, just can use the present invention so long as can write down the camera of the view data of dynamic image and rest image.
The present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned execution mode, the implementation phase can be in the scope that does not break away from its purport be out of shape inscape and it is specialized.In addition, by disclosed a plurality of inscapes in the above-mentioned execution mode of appropriate combination, can form various inventions.For example can delete certain several inscape in disclosed all inscapes in the execution mode.Inscape in the different execution modes of all right appropriate combination.

Claims (13)

1. camera, it has:
Image pickup part, it takes shot object image;
The image comparing section, the image that it relatively obtains from above-mentioned image pickup part in a plurality of timings; And
The image recording portion, its above-mentioned image comparing section to temporary transient storage the 1st regularly image with from the above-mentioned the 1st comparative result that regularly begins to compare through the image regularly of the 2nd after the scheduled time under the consistent situation, write down a series of images that is timed to above-mentioned the 2nd timing from the above-mentioned the 1st.
2. camera according to claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned image comparing section relatively is equivalent to the part of the image in precalculated position in the picture.
3. camera according to claim 2, wherein,
Above-mentioned camera has the face detection portion of detecting the character facial in the picture,
The part that is equivalent to the image in precalculated position in the picture that above-mentioned image comparing section is compared is the part except that character facial in the above-mentioned picture.
4. camera, it has:
Image pickup part, it can take shot object image, and output image data successively;
The image change extraction unit, the above-mentioned view data that it is exported is more successively extracted change section;
Cycle detection portion, it detects the cycle of the variation of the above-mentioned change section that is extracted by above-mentioned image change extraction unit; And recording portion, its above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording that will be equivalent to by the detected one-period of above-mentioned cycle detection portion is a consecutive image, and is recorded as rest image according to the view data from above-mentioned image pickup part output.
5. camera according to claim 4, wherein, above-mentioned cycle detection portion is according to above-mentioned view data, detect till the image of the background subject that repeats same action becomes unanimity during, will be during this period as the above-mentioned cycle.
6. camera according to claim 4, wherein, above-mentioned cycle detection portion is according to above-mentioned view data, detect the background subject that moves to the other end from an end of picture move to the other end during, will be during this period as the above-mentioned cycle.
7. camera according to claim 4, wherein, above-mentioned cycle detection portion is according to above-mentioned view data, detect from appear at picture beginning till disappearing during, will be during this period as the above-mentioned cycle.
8. camera according to claim 4, wherein, this camera has:
Image synthesizes portion, its synthetic above-mentioned consecutive image and above-mentioned rest image; And
Display part, it shows above-mentioned synthetic image.
9. camera according to claim 4, wherein, during the detection of carrying out the above-mentioned cycle by above-mentioned cycle detection portion in, show to keep warning.
10. camera according to claim 4, wherein, this camera has face detection portion, and personage's face is detected according to above-mentioned view data by this face detection portion,
Above-mentioned image change extraction unit is extracted above-mentioned change section outside above-mentioned face.
11. camera according to claim 4, wherein, this camera has:
Display part, it carries out live view according to above-mentioned view data to shot object image and shows; And
Specifying part, it specifies the part on the above-mentioned live view picture displayed,
Above-mentioned cycle detection unit detects and above-mentioned cycle by the corresponding shot object image of the specified above-mentioned part of above-mentioned specifying part.
12. a method for imaging, it has following steps:
Take shot object image, and output image data successively,
Shu Chu above-mentioned view data is extracted change section more successively,
The one-period of the variation of the above-mentioned change section of detection said extracted,
The above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording that will be equivalent to detected above-mentioned one-period is a consecutive image, and is rest image with above-mentioned Imagery Data Recording.
13. a reproducting method, it has following steps:
The above-mentioned view data of storing static image and when the background subject changes, will be equivalent to the view data of one-period and the view data that above-mentioned rest image associates the dynamic image of record,
Above-mentioned view data to above-mentioned background subject part that changes and the above-mentioned rest image of being stored is synthesized, and
Show above-mentioned synthetic image.
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