CN101902692B - Method for indicating terminal action time by network side - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种网络侧指示终端动作时间的方法,解决了动作操作周期大于限定周期表示范围时无法指示的问题。所述方法包括:网络侧维护一个作为标尺的基准时间段,所述基准时间段以帧为单位周期性循环表示时间;网络侧向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带周期参数和偏移参数,所述周期参数用于指示基准时间段的周期的个数,所述偏移参数用于指示终端在该周期参数指示的周期内发生事件的帧号。
The invention discloses a method for indicating the action time of a terminal on the network side, which solves the problem that the action operation period cannot be indicated when the action operation period is greater than the limited period indication range. The method includes: the network side maintains a reference time period as a ruler, and the reference time period periodically represents time in units of frames; the network side sends configuration information to the terminal, and the configuration information carries period parameters and offsets parameter, the period parameter is used to indicate the number of periods in the reference time period, and the offset parameter is used to indicate the frame number of the terminal where an event occurs within the period indicated by the period parameter.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通讯领域。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication.
背景技术 Background technique
在LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统中,网络侧会维护一个基准时间值SFN(System Frame Number,系统帧号),使用SFN可以实现在一定时间长度上使得网络侧和终端侧在时间单位上得以同步,并且实现在某一具体时间点上的同步发送或接收。SFN的长度为10bit,表示范围为0~1023,每经过一个无线帧,SFN值加1;一个无线帧的长度为10ms;SFN的具体取值通过系统广播信息在小区中进行广播,具体是位于系统信息(SIB,System Information Block)的MIB(Master Information Block,主信息块)中。MIB是系统信息中最为重要的信息,MIB的发送周期为40ms,在40ms内每10ms会重复发送一次;且在40ms内,首次发送和重复发送的MIB信息完全相同。In the LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) system, the network side will maintain a reference time value SFN (System Frame Number, system frame number), using SFN can achieve a certain length of time to make the network side and the terminal side in the time unit can be synchronized, and realize the synchronous transmission or reception at a specific point in time. The length of SFN is 10bit, which means that the range is 0~1023. Every time a wireless frame passes, the SFN value is increased by 1; the length of a wireless frame is 10ms; the specific value of SFN is broadcast in the cell through system broadcast information, specifically located in In the MIB (Master Information Block, master information block) of the system information (SIB, System Information Block). MIB is the most important information in the system information. The sending period of MIB is 40ms, and it will be sent repeatedly every 10ms within 40ms; and within 40ms, the MIB information sent for the first time and sent repeatedly are exactly the same.
在LTE系统中SFN的长度为10bit,MIB在承载发送这10bit信息时,将SFN的高8bit以显性的信息直接承载在MIB中,而将SFN的低2bit信息已隐含的方式进行发送,并没有承载在MIB中。UE通过接收MIB获知SFN的具体10bit的取值。每一帧都对应相应的SFN取值,SFN取值的变化是随着无线帧的到来以固定步长进行累加,其步长为1。当SFN取值到达1023后,将会重新归0。In the LTE system, the length of the SFN is 10 bits. When the MIB bears and sends the 10-bit information, the upper 8 bits of the SFN are directly carried in the MIB as explicit information, and the lower 2-bit information of the SFN is sent implicitly. is not carried in the MIB. The UE learns the specific 10-bit value of the SFN by receiving the MIB. Each frame corresponds to the corresponding SFN value, and the change of the SFN value is accumulated with the arrival of the wireless frame with a fixed step size, and the step size is 1. When the value of SFN reaches 1023, it will return to 0 again.
3G系统中,系统信息发送周期、寻呼周期、测量周期等都是以SFN为时间标尺,网络在指示终端进行动作时都会配置相应的生效SFN时刻;终端在本地也会维护与网络相同的SFN值,在对应SFN时刻到来是进行相应动作。In the 3G system, the system information sending cycle, paging cycle, measurement cycle, etc. all use SFN as the time scale, and the network will configure the corresponding effective SFN time when instructing the terminal to take action; the terminal will also maintain the same SFN locally as the network When the corresponding SFN time arrives, the corresponding action will be taken.
具体的应用如:MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,多媒体广播和多播业务)的控制信道:MCCH是一条逻辑信道,承载的是MBMS相关的控制信息;MCCH信道的配置信息通过系统信息SIB发送给终端,SIB会周期性广播MCCH信道的配置信息,其中包括了映射的物理资源、调制方式和发送周期,发送帧偏移SFN_offset等。Specific applications such as: MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, multimedia broadcast and multicast service) control channel: MCCH is a logical channel that carries MBMS-related control information; MCCH channel configuration information is sent to the terminal through the system information SIB , the SIB will periodically broadcast the configuration information of the MCCH channel, including the mapped physical resource, modulation mode, transmission cycle, transmission frame offset SFN_offset, etc.
MCCH信息按照一个固定的调度周期发送,为了保证不同时刻接入系统的用户都能接收MBMS业务,以及利于用户对MCCH信息进行接收合并,保证MCCH信息的接收准确性,一套完整的MCCH信息会以一个“重复周期(Repetition period)”周期性地传送;另外还设置有一个“修改周期(Modification period)”,表示MCCH信息内容只能在不同的修改周期间发生变化,修改周期定义为“重复周期”的整数倍,在一个修改周期内的多个重复周期发送的信息内容是相同的。MCCH information is sent according to a fixed scheduling cycle. In order to ensure that users who access the system at different times can receive MBMS services, and to facilitate users to receive and combine MCCH information to ensure the accuracy of MCCH information reception, a complete set of MCCH information will be It is transmitted periodically with a "Repetition period"; in addition, a "Modification period" is set, which means that the content of MCCH information can only change during different modification periods, and the modification period is defined as "repetition period". Integer multiples of "period", the content of the information sent in multiple repetition periods within one modification period is the same.
当业务发生变化时(业务数据承载在MTCH上),如有新业务开始传输、业务的配置参数发生改变等,系统会在前一个修改周期内将MCCH信令内容进行设置。也就是说UE根据某个修改周期内收到的MCCH信息,可以知道下一个修改周期哪些业务会发生什么改变。图1表示了MCCH发送的调度过程,不同的图案表示在不同修改周期内传输的业务组合可能是不同的。When the service changes (service data is carried on the MTCH), if a new service starts to be transmitted, service configuration parameters change, etc., the system will set the MCCH signaling content in the previous modification cycle. That is to say, according to the MCCH information received in a certain modification period, the UE can know which services will change in the next modification period. Figure 1 shows the scheduling process of MCCH transmission, and different patterns indicate that the service combinations transmitted in different modification periods may be different.
在现有技术中,网络侧在系统广播消息上配置的MCCH重复周期和修改周期的参数有2个:m,r。MCCH修改周期为:2m,MCCH的重复周期为:2(m-r)。m取(7、8、9或10),对应的MCCH修改周期取值为(128、256、512或1024)帧,也就是说可以配置为1.28s、2.56s、5.12s或10.24s;r的取(0、1、2或3),可以配置在一个修改周期内将MCCH信令内容发送1、2、4或8次。In the prior art, there are two parameters of the MCCH repetition period and modification period configured in the system broadcast message by the network side: m and r. The MCCH modification period is: 2 m , and the MCCH repetition period is: 2 (mr) . m is (7, 8, 9 or 10), and the corresponding MCCH modification period is (128, 256, 512 or 1024) frames, that is to say, it can be configured as 1.28s, 2.56s, 5.12s or 10.24s; r (0, 1, 2 or 3), it can be configured to send the
UE接收系统广播消息,获取并存储上述参数。The UE receives the system broadcast message, acquires and stores the above parameters.
当某个时刻,满足公式SFN mod 2m=0时,在MCCH修改周期,UE读取MCCH上的内容;When the formula SFN mod 2 m =0 is satisfied at a certain moment, in the MCCH modification period, the UE reads the content on the MCCH;
当某个时刻,满足公式SFN mod 2(m-r)=0时,在MCCH重复周期,UE读取MCCH上的内容。When the formula SFN mod 2 (mr) =0 is satisfied at a certain moment, the UE reads the content on the MCCH during the MCCH repetition period.
在现有技术中,网络侧无法配置MCCH修改周期值大于10.24秒,即1024个无线帧长度。In the prior art, the network side cannot configure the MCCH modification period to be greater than 10.24 seconds, that is, the length of 1024 radio frames.
总的来说,现有技术中网络侧为某个动作设定周期,其周期不能大于SFN表示范围。在设置周期时配置SFN_offset,表示在每个SFN周期内执行所设动作的具体帧号;也可将SFN_offset设置为默认值,如MCCH信道对应的为0。如果该动作发生周期更小,可以再配置一个参数Period,终端通过计算SFN mod Period=SFN_offset,找到符合要求的动作发生时刻SFN。Generally speaking, in the prior art, the network side sets a period for an action, and the period cannot be greater than the range indicated by the SFN. Configure SFN_offset when setting the period, indicating the specific frame number for executing the set action in each SFN period; you can also set SFN_offset to the default value, such as 0 for the MCCH channel. If the action occurrence period is shorter, another parameter Period can be configured, and the terminal finds the action occurrence time SFN that meets the requirements by calculating SFN mod Period = SFN_offset.
由于LTE系统中SFN的长度为10bit,而时间单位为10ms,因此一个SFN周期为10.24秒。当某些动作的周期超过10.24秒时,是无法表示的。比如:当前的SFN=0,网络侧想要通知UE在此后20s的时刻进行测量信息上报;如果按照10ms单位计算,将需要SFN=2000才能表示出此后20s那个无线帧;由于SFN的取值长度限制,不可能配置成2000,而会转换为SFN=976。如果网络在配置信息中指示UE在SFN=976时进行测量信息上报,那么UE会根据SFN累加,在此后的9.76s处进行测量信息上报;这样就会出现问题。Since the length of the SFN in the LTE system is 10 bits, and the time unit is 10 ms, one SFN period is 10.24 seconds. When the period of some actions exceeds 10.24 seconds, it cannot be represented. For example: the current SFN=0, the network side wants to notify the UE to report the measurement information at the next 20s; if calculated according to the unit of 10ms, it will need SFN=2000 to indicate the wireless frame of the next 20s; due to the value length of SFN Limit, it is impossible to configure it as 2000, but it will be converted to SFN=976. If the network instructs the UE to report the measurement information when SFN=976 in the configuration information, then the UE will accumulate the SFN and report the measurement information at 9.76s thereafter; this will cause problems.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种网络侧指示终端动作时间的方法,解决了动作操作周期大于限定周期表示范围时无法指示的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for indicating the action time of the terminal on the network side, which solves the problem that it cannot be indicated when the action operation period is greater than the limited period indication range.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种网络侧指示终端动作时间的方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for the network side to indicate the terminal action time, including:
网络侧维护一个作为标尺的基准时间段,所述基准时间段以帧为单位周期性循环表示时间;The network side maintains a reference time period as a ruler, and the reference time period periodically represents time in units of frames;
网络侧向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带周期参数和偏移参数,所述周期参数用于指示基准时间段的周期的个数,所述偏移参数用于指示终端在该周期参数指示的周期内发生事件的帧号。The network side sends configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information carries a cycle parameter and an offset parameter, the cycle parameter is used to indicate the number of cycles in the reference time period, and the offset parameter is used to indicate that the terminal is in the cycle parameter The frame number at which the event occurred within the indicated period.
进一步地,网络侧多次发送所述配置信息,随着时间的推移,每经过一个基准时间段周期,网络侧对周期参数执行递减操作,重新发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带的周期参数为更新后的周期参数,携带的偏移参数不变。Further, the network side sends the configuration information multiple times. As time goes by, every time a reference time period passes, the network side performs a decrement operation on the period parameter, and resends the configuration information. The period parameter carried in the configuration information is the updated period parameter, and the carried offset parameter remains unchanged.
进一步地,所述终端在收到所述配置信息后,保存其中的周期参数和偏移参数,根据所述周期参数和偏移参数获知发生事件的时间;当发生事件的时间到达后,接收新的配置信息,并将配置信息中的参数保存在本地。Further, after the terminal receives the configuration information, it saves the period parameter and offset parameter, and learns the time when the event occurs according to the period parameter and offset parameter; when the time when the event occurs, it receives the new configuration information, and save the parameters in the configuration information locally.
进一步地,所述事件为以下事件中的任一一种:所述配置参数中指定的动作;接收信令;业务生效;业务配置改变;业务结束。Further, the event is any one of the following events: an action specified in the configuration parameter; receiving signaling; service taking effect; service configuration change; service end.
进一步地,所述配置信息在系统信息中广播,由周期参数递减引发的系统信息改变不触发系统信息更新过程。Further, the configuration information is broadcast in the system information, and the system information change caused by the period parameter decrement does not trigger the system information update process.
进一步地,网络侧多次发送所述配置信息,每次发送的周期参数和偏移参数不变,终端只接收一次所述配置信息。Further, the network side sends the configuration information multiple times, the period parameter and the offset parameter of each sending remain unchanged, and the terminal receives the configuration information only once.
进一步地,所述终端在收到所述配置信息后,保存其中的周期参数和偏移参数,根据所述周期参数和偏移参数获知发生事件的时间。Further, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal saves the period parameter and the offset parameter therein, and obtains the time when the event occurs according to the period parameter and the offset parameter.
进一步地,所述事件为以下事件中的任一一种:所述配置参数中指定的动作;接收信令、进行测量、测量上报。Further, the event is any one of the following events: actions specified in the configuration parameters; receiving signaling, performing measurements, and reporting measurements.
进一步地,所述周期参数和偏移参数在以下高层信令上发送:系统广播消息、MBMS控制信道信令、无线资源控制RRC消息。Further, the period parameter and the offset parameter are sent on the following high-layer signaling: system broadcast message, MBMS control channel signaling, radio resource control RRC message.
为解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种网络侧指示终端动作时间的方法,包括:网络侧向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带周期参数T和偏移参数Offset,所述T用于指示事件发生周期包含的帧数,所述Offset用于指示终端在事件发生周期内发生事件的帧号。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a method for the network side to indicate the terminal action time, including: the network side sends configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information carries a period parameter T and an offset parameter Offset, and the T is used In order to indicate the number of frames included in the event occurrence period, the Offset is used to indicate the frame number of the terminal where the event occurs within the event occurrence period.
进一步地,终端在收到所述配置信息后,保存其中的参数T和Offset,根据所述T和Offset获知发生事件的时间。Further, after receiving the configuration information, the terminal saves the parameters T and Offset therein, and learns the time when the event occurs according to the T and Offset.
进一步地,所述事件为以下事件中的任一一种:所述配置参数中指定的动作;接收信令;业务生效;业务配置改变;业务结束。Further, the event is any one of the following events: an action specified in the configuration parameter; receiving signaling; service taking effect; service configuration change; service end.
进一步地,所述T和offset参数在以下高层信令上发送:系统广播消息、MBMS控制信道信令、无线资源控制RRC消息。Further, the T and offset parameters are sent on the following high-layer signaling: system broadcast message, MBMS control channel signaling, radio resource control RRC message.
本发明所述方法,适用于LTE系统,也可应用于其他具有相同问题的通信系统中。采用本发明方法,可以表示大于限定周期表示范围的时间信息,而且配置的信息量少,终端处理简单,且不会影响现有普通周期的配置和操作。The method of the present invention is applicable to LTE system, and can also be applied to other communication systems with the same problem. By adopting the method of the invention, time information larger than the range of the limited cycle can be represented, and the amount of configured information is small, the terminal processing is simple, and the configuration and operation of the existing common cycle will not be affected.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为MCCH信息调度示例图;Figure 1 is an example diagram of MCCH information scheduling;
图2为本发明实施例1的UE执行流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of UE execution in
图3为超长周期配置和处理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of ultra-long cycle configuration and processing;
图4为本发明实施例2的UE执行流程图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of UE execution according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
网络侧维护一个作为标尺的基准时间段,所述基准时间段以帧为单位周期性循环表示时间;网络侧向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带周期参数和偏移参数,所述周期参数用于指示基准时间段的周期的个数,所述偏移参数用于指示终端在该周期参数指示的周期内发生事件的帧号。The network side maintains a reference time period as a ruler, and the reference time period represents time periodically in units of frames; the network side sends configuration information to the terminal, and the configuration information carries period parameters and offset parameters, and the period The parameter is used to indicate the number of periods of the reference time period, and the offset parameter is used to indicate the frame number of the terminal where an event occurs within the period indicated by the period parameter.
或者网络侧向终端发送配置信息,所述配置信息中携带周期参数T和偏移参数Offset,所述T用于指示事件发生周期包含的帧数,所述Offset用于指示终端在事件发生周期内发生事件的帧号。Or the network side sends configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information carries a period parameter T and an offset parameter Offset, the T is used to indicate the number of frames included in the event occurrence period, and the Offset is used to indicate that the terminal is within the event occurrence period The frame number where the event occurred.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。以下实施例中,均以SFN作为基准时间进行说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following embodiments, the SFN is used as the reference time for description.
实施例1Example 1
网络侧为某个动作设定执行时刻,并通过控制信令通知UE,该信令中的时间信息表示在当前时间与设定执行时刻之间的时间差;网络侧在不同时刻发送的时间信息不同,因为随着时间的改变,上述时间差也在改变。The network side sets the execution time for an action and notifies the UE through control signaling. The time information in the signaling indicates the time difference between the current time and the set execution time; the time information sent by the network side at different times is different. , because as time changes, the above-mentioned time difference is also changing.
如果上述时间差大于SFN表示范围,则网络侧在设置信息中增加参数SFN_Num,表示在随后的第几个SFN周期内要求终端进行相应动作,其取值范围可以根据具体动作执行周期的长短确定,取值为正整数(1、2、3...),其表示的时间长度为:SFN_Num*10.24(SFN周期长度)秒;同时,按照现有技术设置SFN_offset,表示在随后的第SFN_Num个SFN循环内执行所设动作的具体帧号;If the above-mentioned time difference is greater than the range indicated by SFN, the network side will add the parameter SFN_Num in the setting information, indicating that the terminal is required to perform corresponding actions in the following SFN cycles. The value range can be determined according to the length of the specific action execution cycle. The value is a positive integer (1, 2, 3...), and the time length represented by it is: SFN_Num*10.24 (SFN cycle length) seconds; at the same time, setting SFN_offset according to the existing technology means that in the subsequent SFN_Numth SFN cycle The specific frame number for executing the set action in the frame;
为了满足不同时刻接入系统的终端获得该周期信息,上述配置参数需要周期性发送,而且周期要小于SFN循环;In order to meet the requirements of terminals accessing the system at different times to obtain the period information, the above configuration parameters need to be sent periodically, and the period should be shorter than the SFN cycle;
这样,当网络侧为某个动作设定周期大于SFN表示范围时,通过新增一个参数SFN_Num,实质上就是配置一个新的计数器,可以使得这个动作在一个很长的时间段后(SFN_Num*SFN周期)的指定的帧(SFN_offset)上发生。In this way, when the network side sets a period for an action greater than the range indicated by SFN, by adding a parameter SFN_Num, it is essentially configuring a new counter, which can make this action after a long period of time (SFN_Num*SFN period) at the specified frame (SFN_offset).
上述两个参数SFN_Num和SFN_offset,可以配置在系统广播消息的消息块上(如MCCH配置消息块),或者MCCH信令上,也可以配置除前述两个消息之外的其它高层信令上,如:RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)消息。The above two parameters, SFN_Num and SFN_offset, can be configured on the message block of the system broadcast message (such as the MCCH configuration message block), or on the MCCH signaling, and can also be configured on other high-level signaling other than the above two messages, such as : RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) message.
当需要保证不同时刻收到该配置信息的UE都能在随后的同一时刻执行相应动作时,网络侧需要对不同的SFN周期内发送的配置信息中的SFN_Num数值进行递减操作;When it is necessary to ensure that UEs receiving the configuration information at different times can perform corresponding actions at the same subsequent time, the network side needs to decrement the SFN_Num value in the configuration information sent in different SFN periods;
如图2所示,UE每次在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num,并在本地维护一个计数器SFN Num UE,初始设置为0;随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,同时判断:As shown in Figure 2, each time the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters SFN_offset and SFN_Num, and maintain a counter SFN Num locally. The initial setting is 0; with the increment of the system frame number SFN, the UE judges Once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and at the same time judge:
SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num是否等于0,也就是判断SFN_Num_UE是否和SFN_Num相等,如果不等于0,则不进行动作;如果等于0,开始执行配置信息中指定的动作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0,同时接收新的配置信息,将配置信息中的SFN_Num保持在本地。SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num is equal to 0, that is to judge whether SFN_Num_UE is equal to SFN_Num, if it is not equal to 0, no action will be taken; if it is equal to 0, start to execute the action specified in the configuration information, reset SFN_Num_UE to 0, and receive a new Configuration information, keep the SFN_Num in the configuration information locally.
图3为超长周期配置和处理示意图,根据图3进一步说明如下:Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of ultra-long period configuration and processing, further descriptions are as follows according to Figure 3:
系统配置某个动作的周期为20.48s,对应的帧数目为2048帧。此处所述动作周期可以是寻呼周期、MCCH信息修改周期或终端测量上报周期等。The system configures the period of an action to be 20.48s, and the corresponding number of frames is 2048 frames. The action period here may be a paging period, an MCCH information modification period, or a terminal measurement reporting period, and the like.
系统将传输该动作的相关信息,其中包含了SFN_Num(表示在随后的第几个SFN周期内要求终端进行相应动作)和SFN_offset(表示在随后的第SFN_Num个SFN周期内执行动作的具体帧号)。The system will transmit the relevant information of the action, which includes SFN_Num (indicating that the terminal is required to perform the corresponding action in the next SFN period) and SFN_offset (indicating the specific frame number of the action in the subsequent SFN_Num SFN period) .
系统需要根据该动作执行时刻距当前时刻的时间间隔来配置SFN_Num,如该动作将在随后的第2个SFN周期内执行,那么SFN_Num需要配置成2;如该动作将在随后的第1个SFN周期内执行,那么SFN_Num需要配置成1;The system needs to configure SFN_Num according to the time interval between the execution time of the action and the current time. If the action will be executed in the second SFN cycle, then SFN_Num needs to be configured as 2; if the action will be executed in the first SFN cycle Execute within a period, then SFN_Num needs to be configured as 1;
终端1接收到该配置信息后,根据其中的SFN_Num=2和SFN_offset=127,进行时刻判断,通过比较本地维护的SFN帧号,如果SFN=SFN_offset,说明将进入下一个SFN周期,就将本地维护的SFN_Num_UE1(SFN_Num_UE初始值为0)加1后与SFN_Num进行模运算,并判断结果是否等于0,不等的话将继续等待,此时SFN_Num_UE1为1;After receiving the configuration information,
继续进行时刻判断,在下一个SFN周期判断发现SFN=SFN_offset时,将本地维护的SFN_Num_UE1再加1,SFN_Num_UE1=2,如果此时SFN_Num_UE1 mod SFN_Num=0,则可以确定动作执行时刻到来,将开始执行相应动作,同时将本地维护的SFN_Num_UE1复位为0。同时,UE1需要在完成动作后再次接收该动作的配置信息,并根据配置信息中给出的SFN_Num参数对本地保存的SFN_Num进行更新。Continue to judge the time. When the judgment of the next SFN cycle finds that SFN=SFN_offset, add 1 to the locally maintained SFN_Num_UE1, and SFN_Num_UE1=2. If SFN_Num_UE1 mod SFN_Num=0 at this time, it can be determined that the action execution time has arrived, and the corresponding action will be executed. action, and reset the locally maintained SFN_Num_UE1 to 0. At the same time, UE1 needs to receive the configuration information of the action again after completing the action, and update the locally saved SFN_Num according to the SFN_Num parameter given in the configuration information.
之后继续上述时刻判断过程,在相应时刻执行相应动作。Afterwards, the above-mentioned time judging process is continued, and corresponding actions are performed at corresponding times.
对于终端2的处理过程也相同,UE接收到该配置信息后,根据其中的SFN_Num=1和SFN_offset=127,进行时刻判断,通过比较本地维护的SFN帧号,如果SFN=SFN_offset,说明将进入下一个SFN周期,就将本地维护的SFN_Num_UE2(SFN_Num_UE初始值为0)加1后与SFN_Num进行模运算,并判断结果如果等于0,此时可以确定动作执行时刻到来,将开始执行相应动作,同时将本地维护的SFN_Num_UE2复位为0。The processing procedure for terminal 2 is also the same. After receiving the configuration information, the UE judges the time according to SFN_Num=1 and SFN_offset=127. By comparing the SFN frame number maintained locally, if SFN=SFN_offset, it means that it will enter the next step. In one SFN cycle, add 1 to the locally maintained SFN_Num_UE2 (the initial value of SFN_Num_UE is 0) and perform a modulo operation with SFN_Num, and if the judgment result is equal to 0, then it can be determined that the action execution time has arrived, and the corresponding action will be executed. The locally maintained SFN_Num_UE2 is reset to 0.
同时,UE2需要在完成动作后再次接收该动作的配置信息,并根据配置信息中给出的SFN_Num参数对本地保存的SFN_Num进行更新。At the same time, UE2 needs to receive the configuration information of the action again after completing the action, and update the locally saved SFN_Num according to the SFN_Num parameter given in the configuration information.
之后继续上述时刻判断过程,在相应时刻执行相应动作。Afterwards, the above-mentioned time judging process is continued, and corresponding actions are performed at corresponding times.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2表示了另外一种方法,网络侧在配置信息中指示某个动作的执行周期,终端收到后根据该周期进行动作;不同于实施例1的是,网络侧在周期性传输上述配置参数时,不对SFN_Num进行递减操作,也就是说该配置信息是不变的。本实施例方法主要是针对不要求多个终端同时动作的场景。Embodiment 2 shows another method. The network side indicates the execution cycle of an action in the configuration information, and the terminal performs an action according to the cycle after receiving it; different from
具体执行过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
网络侧为某个动作设定周期,如果周期大于SFN表示范围,则在设置周期时增加参数SFN_Num,表示在该动作的周期中包含了几个SFN周期;同时设置SFN_offset,表示在SFN周期内的具体的帧号;The network side sets the period for an action. If the period is greater than the range indicated by the SFN, the parameter SFN_Num is added when setting the period, indicating that the period of the action includes several SFN periods; specific frame number;
为了满足不同时刻接入系统的终端获得该周期信息,上述配置参数需要周期性发送,而且周期要小于SFN周期,以便期间进入的UE能够及时获得配置参数,减少进入的时延;In order for terminals accessing the system at different times to obtain the period information, the above configuration parameters need to be sent periodically, and the period should be shorter than the SFN period, so that UEs entering during the period can obtain the configuration parameters in time and reduce the entry delay;
网络侧在每个SFN周期内对应的SFN_offset帧中都将传输相应的信息,也就是说该信息在一个动作周期内将重复传输SFN_Num次。但是相同的配置信息,UE只接收一次。The network side will transmit corresponding information in the corresponding SFN_offset frame in each SFN cycle, that is to say, the information will be repeatedly transmitted SFN_Num times in one action cycle. However, the UE only receives the same configuration information once.
同样的采用实施例1中所配置的两个参数SFN_Num和SFN_offset,如图4所示,UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。并在随后的SFN=SFN_offset时刻第一次接收网络侧传输的信息内容;Similarly, the two parameters SFN_Num and SFN_offset configured in
之后随着系统帧号的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,同时判断SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num是否等于0:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始执行所配动作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。After that, as the system frame number increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and at the same time judge whether SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num is equal to 0: if it is not equal to 0, no action is performed; if it is equal to 0, it starts to execute Configured actions, and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后根据本方法进行时刻判断,在准确的时刻执行相应的动作。Then judge the time according to this method, and execute the corresponding action at the exact time.
下面结合MCCH信息发送过程对本发明进行说明,采用本发明,可以将MCCH信道的修改周期扩大到超过10.24s。The present invention will be described below in combination with the MCCH information sending process. By adopting the present invention, the modification period of the MCCH channel can be extended to more than 10.24s.
具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process is as follows:
在系统信息中传输的MCCH配置信息中增加一个参数SFN_Num,表示MCCH的修改周期为SFN_Num个SFN循环;其他配置参数(映射的物理资源、调制方式、发送周期和发送帧偏移等)还是继续保留;重复周期的配置可以根据修改周期大小对现有字段进行扩充;A parameter SFN_Num is added to the MCCH configuration information transmitted in the system information, indicating that the modification period of the MCCH is SFN_Num SFN cycles; other configuration parameters (mapped physical resources, modulation methods, transmission periods, and transmission frame offsets, etc.) are still reserved ; The configuration of the repetition cycle can expand the existing fields according to the size of the modification cycle;
根据上述MCCH配置信息,系统在发送MCCH信道时,还是按照现有机制,在修改周期内,MCCH信息还是以重复周期重复发送;According to the above MCCH configuration information, when the system sends the MCCH channel, it still follows the existing mechanism, and within the modification period, the MCCH information is still repeatedly sent in a repeated period;
终端在某个时刻进入系统,根据系统信息获得MCCH信道的配置信息后,可以在随后的SFN_offset时刻第一次读取完整的MCCH信令;The terminal enters the system at a certain moment, and after obtaining the configuration information of the MCCH channel according to the system information, it can read the complete MCCH signaling for the first time at the subsequent SFN_offset time;
之后根据配置信息中的SFN_Num,在间隔SFN_Num个SFN循环后再次接收MCCH信令;After that, according to the SFN_Num in the configuration information, the MCCH signaling is received again after an interval of SFN_Num SFN cycles;
具体的:specific:
UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。并在随后的SFN=SFN_offset时刻第一次接收网络侧传输的信息内容;When the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters SFN_offset and SFN_Num; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0. And receive the information content transmitted by the network side for the first time at the subsequent SFN=SFN_offset time;
之后随着系统帧号的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,并判断:After that, as the system frame number increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and judges:
SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num是否等于0,如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始接收MCCH信令,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num is equal to 0, if it is not equal to 0, no action is taken; if it is equal to 0, start receiving MCCH signaling, and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后终端会在下一个大周期(即MCCH信令的修改周期)里接收MCCH信令,仍然根据本方法进行时刻判断,在准确的时刻接收MCCH信令,可以保证终端在一个信息改变周期内仅读取一次相应的信息。Afterwards, the terminal will receive the MCCH signaling in the next large period (i.e. the modification period of the MCCH signaling), and still judge the time according to this method, and receive the MCCH signaling at an accurate time, which can ensure that the terminal can only read Get the corresponding information once.
采用本实施例所述方法,终端可以在一个MCCH信息修改周期内读取一次MCCH信令,并根据其中的信令内容,获得在下一个修改周期内业务的改变信息。Using the method described in this embodiment, the terminal can read MCCH signaling once in one MCCH information modification period, and obtain service change information in the next modification period according to the signaling content therein.
实施例3Example 3
在某些场景,网络会周期性广播一些信息,如果该信息的变化不频繁,网络可以为终端配置一个读取信息的周期,周期可以根据信息变化的频繁承担设置,在本发明中该周期可以大于10.24s。In some scenarios, the network will periodically broadcast some information. If the information changes infrequently, the network can configure a cycle for the terminal to read information. The cycle can be set according to the frequency of information changes. In the present invention, the cycle can be Greater than 10.24s.
在该信息中,将会指示终端进行相应的动作,比如某个业务将在某个时刻开始传输,终端周期性监听该信息就可以获得业务发送的起始时间,并在起始时刻开始接收业务。也就是说在上述过程中,有两个时间指示,一个是周期性信令接收,一个是业务生效时间;周期性信令接收的指示可以采用实施例2所述的方法;业务生效时间的指示可以采用实施例1所述的方法。在其他实施例中,还可以是业务配置改变时间或者是业务结束的时间,同样采用实施例1所述的方法。对于进行测量或测量上报的时间通知,同信令接收的通知,可采用实施例2所述的方法。In this information, the terminal will be instructed to take corresponding actions. For example, a certain service will start to be transmitted at a certain time. The terminal can monitor the information periodically to obtain the start time of service transmission and start receiving the service at the start time. . That is to say, in the above process, there are two time indications, one is periodic signaling reception, and the other is service effective time; the indication of periodic signaling reception can adopt the method described in Embodiment 2; the indication of service effective time The method described in Example 1 can be used. In other embodiments, it may also be the time when the service configuration is changed or the time when the service ends, and the method described in
下面详细描述本发明在上述情况下的应用,Describe the application of the present invention in above-mentioned situation in detail below,
网络侧为终端配置信息读取周期的过程:The process of configuring the information reading cycle for the terminal on the network side:
采用实施例2中所配置的两个参数SFN_Num和SFN_offset,UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。并在随后的SFN=SFN_offset时刻第一次接收网络侧传输的信息内容;Using the two parameters SFN_Num and SFN_offset configured in Embodiment 2, when the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters SFN_offset and SFN_Num; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0. And receive the information content transmitted by the network side for the first time at the subsequent SFN=SFN_offset time;
之后随着系统帧号的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,并判断SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num是否等于0:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始执行所配动作,也就是对信息进行读取,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。After that, as the system frame number increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and judges whether SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num is equal to 0: if it is not equal to 0, no action is performed; if it is equal to 0, it starts to execute The configured action is to read the information and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后根据本方法进行时刻判断,在准确的时刻对信息进行读取。Then judge the time according to the method, and read the information at the exact time.
仍然结合MCCH的传输,具体实施过程同实施例2:Still in conjunction with the transmission of MCCH, the specific implementation process is the same as that of Embodiment 2:
终端在某个时刻进入系统,根据系统信息获得MCCH信道的配置信息后,可以在随后的SFN_offset时刻第一次读取完整的MCCH信令;The terminal enters the system at a certain moment, and after obtaining the configuration information of the MCCH channel according to the system information, it can read the complete MCCH signaling for the first time at the subsequent SFN_offset time;
之后根据配置信息中的SFN_Num,在间隔SFN_Num个SFN循环后再次接收MCCH信令;After that, according to the SFN_Num in the configuration information, the MCCH signaling is received again after an interval of SFN_Num SFN cycles;
具体的:specific:
UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。并在随后的SFN=SFN_offset时刻第一次接收网络侧传输的信息内容;When the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters SFN_offset and SFN_Num; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0. And receive the information content transmitted by the network side for the first time at the subsequent SFN=SFN_offset time;
之后随着系统帧号的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,并判断SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num是否等于0:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始接收MCCH信令,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。After that, as the system frame number increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and judges whether SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num is equal to 0: if it is not equal to 0, no action is taken; if it is equal to 0, start receiving MCCH signaling, and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后根据本方法进行时刻判断,在准确的时刻周期性接收MCCH信令。Afterwards, the time is judged according to the method, and the MCCH signaling is periodically received at the exact time.
网络侧为终端配置业务生效时间的过程:The process of configuring the service effective time for the terminal on the network side:
终端可以在一个MCCH信息修改周期内读取一次MCCH信令,读取了MCCH的信令内容后,将根据其中业务的信息,选择感兴趣的业务,并在所配时刻到来时进行相应的配置并接收业务。The terminal can read the MCCH signaling once in a MCCH information modification cycle. After reading the signaling content of the MCCH, it will select the service of interest according to the service information in it, and perform corresponding configuration when the allocated time arrives. and receive business.
这里的业务生效时间的配置方式和实施例1相同。也就是说,系统在设置MCCH信道内容时,将根据所设业务生效时间距当前时间点的时间间隔,设置参数SFN_Num_service和SFN_offset_service,表示在随后的第SFN_Num_service个SFN循环中的SFN_offset_service帧开始生效;在不同的SFN周期,配置的参数SFN_Num_service不同,也就是实施例1中的递减方式。The configuration mode of the service effective time here is the same as that in
这样,不同时刻接收到MCCH信令的终端,都可以根据该参数SFN_Num_service和SFN_offset_service,并采用和实施例1相同的方法,在本地设置一个计数器SFN_Num_service_UE,初始值为0;随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset_service,计数器SFN_Num_service_UE将增1,同时判断:In this way, terminals that receive MCCH signaling at different times can set a counter SFN_Num_service_UE locally with an initial value of 0 according to the parameters SFN_Num_service and SFN_offset_service in the same way as in
SFN_Num_service_UE mod SFN_Num_service是否等于0,也就是判断SFN_Num_service_UE是否和SFN_Num_service相等:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始针对该业务执行相应的操作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。Whether SFN_Num_service_UE mod SFN_Num_service is equal to 0 is to judge whether SFN_Num_service_UE is equal to SFN_Num_service: if it is not equal to 0, no action is taken; if it is equal to 0, start to perform corresponding operations on the service and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
通过上述第二步处理,多个终端都可以准确地计算出该业务生效的时刻,所有的终端可以在同一时刻对该业务进行处理。Through the above-mentioned second step of processing, multiple terminals can accurately calculate the time when the service takes effect, and all terminals can process the service at the same time.
实施例4Example 4
在某些场景,网络会为周期性广播一些信息,如果该信息的变化不频繁,网络可以为终端配置一个读取信息的周期,周期可以根据信息变化的频繁承担设置,在本发明中该周期可以大于10.24s。In some scenarios, the network will periodically broadcast some information. If the information does not change frequently, the network can configure a cycle for the terminal to read information. The cycle can be set according to the frequency of information changes. In the present invention, the cycle Can be greater than 10.24s.
在该信息中,将会指示终端进行相应的动作,比如某个业务将在某个时刻开始传输,终端周期性监听该信息就可以获得业务发送的起始时间,并在起始时刻开始接收业务。In this information, the terminal will be instructed to take corresponding actions. For example, a certain service will start to be transmitted at a certain time. The terminal can monitor the information periodically to obtain the start time of service transmission and start receiving the service at the start time. .
也就是说在上述过程中,有两个时间指示,一个是周期性信令接收,一个是业务生效时间;步骤一可以采用实施例1所述的方法;步骤二可以采用实施例1所述的方法。在其他实施例中,还可以是业务配置改变时间或者是业务结束的时间,同样采用实施例1所述的方法。对于进行测量或测量上报的时间通知,同信令接收的通知,可采用实施例2所述的方法。That is to say, in the above process, there are two time indications, one is periodic signaling reception, and the other is service effective time;
下面以MBMS系统为例,详细描述本发明在上述情况下的应用,Taking the MBMS system as an example below, the application of the present invention in the above situation will be described in detail,
网络侧为终端配置信息读取周期的过程:The process of configuring the information reading cycle for the terminal on the network side:
采用实施例1中所配置的两个参数SFN_Num,表示在随后的第几个SFN周期内要求终端进行相应动作,其取值范围可以根据具体动作周期的长短确定,其表示的时间长度为:SFN_Num*10.24(SFN周期长度)秒;同时设置SFN_offset,表示在随后的第SFN_Num个SFN周期内执行所设动作的具体帧号;Using the two parameters SFN_Num configured in
这两个参数SFN_Num和SFN_offset,可以配置系统广播消息的消息块上(如MCCH配置消息块),或者MCCH信令上;也配置其它高层信令上,如:RRC消息(radio resource control,无线资源控制)。These two parameters, SFN_Num and SFN_offset, can be configured on the message block of the system broadcast message (such as the MCCH configuration message block), or on the MCCH signaling; also on other high-level signaling, such as: RRC message (radio resource control, radio resource control).
当需要保证不同时刻收到该配置信息的UE都能在随后的同一时刻执行相应动作时,需要对不同的SFN周期内发送的配置信息中的SFN_Num数值进行递减操作;When it is necessary to ensure that UEs receiving the configuration information at different times can perform corresponding actions at the same subsequent time, it is necessary to decrement the SFN_Num value in the configuration information sent in different SFN periods;
UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数SFN_offset和SFN_Num;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。When the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters SFN_offset and SFN_Num; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0.
随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,同时判断:SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num是否等于0,也就是判断SFN_Num_UE是否和SFN_Num相等:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始接收网络周期性发送的信令内容,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。同时接收新的配置信息,将配置信息中的SFN_Num保持在本地。As the system frame number SFN increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and at the same time judge: whether SFN_Num_UE modSFN_Num is equal to 0, that is, judge whether SFN_Num_UE is equal to SFN_Num: if not equal to 0, No action; if it is equal to 0, start to receive the signaling content periodically sent by the network, and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0. At the same time, new configuration information is received, and the SFN_Num in the configuration information is kept locally.
网络侧为终端配置业务生效时间以及终端执行的过程:The network side configures the service effective time for the terminal and the process of terminal execution:
终端可以在一个MCCH信息修改周期开始读取MCCH信令,读取了MCCH的信令内容后,将根据其中业务的信息,选择感兴趣的业务,并在所配时刻到来时进行相应的配置并接收业务。The terminal can start to read the MCCH signaling in one MCCH information modification period. After reading the signaling content of the MCCH, it will select the service of interest according to the service information in it, and perform corresponding configuration and Receive business.
这里的业务生效时间的配置方式和实施例1相同。The configuration mode of the service effective time here is the same as that in
也就是说,系统在设置MCCH信道内容时,将根据所设业务生效时间距目前时间间隔,设置参数SFN_Num_service和SFN_offset_service,表示在随后的第SFN_Num_service个SFN循环中的SFN_offset_service帧开始生效;That is to say, when the system sets the content of the MCCH channel, it will set the parameters SFN_Num_service and SFN_offset_service according to the time interval between the set service effective time and the current time interval, indicating that the SFN_offset_service frame in the subsequent SFN_Num_service SFN cycle starts to take effect;
在不同的SFN周期,配置的参数SFN_Num_service不同,也就是实施例1中的递减方式。In different SFN periods, the configured parameter SFN_Num_service is different, that is, the decrement method in
这样,不同时刻接收到MCCH信令的终端,都可以根据该参数SFN_Num_service和SFN_offset_service,并采用和实施例1相同的方法,在本地设置一个计数器SFN_Num_service_UE,初始值为0;In this way, terminals that receive MCCH signaling at different times can set a counter SFN_Num_service_UE locally with an initial value of 0 according to the parameters SFN_Num_service and SFN_offset_service, and using the same method as in
随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offfset_service,计数器SFN_Num_service_UE将增1,同时判断:As the system frame number SFN increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offfset_service, the counter SFN_Num_service_UE will increase by 1, and at the same time judge:
SFN_Num_service_UE mod SFN_Num_service是否等于0,也就是判断SFN_Num_service_UE是否和SFN_Num_service相等:如果不等于0,不进行动作;如果等于0,开始针对该业务执行相应的操作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。Whether SFN_Num_service_UE mod SFN_Num_service is equal to 0 is to judge whether SFN_Num_service_UE is equal to SFN_Num_service: if it is not equal to 0, no action is taken; if it is equal to 0, start to perform corresponding operations on the service and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
通过上述第二步处理,多个终端都可以准确地计算出该业务生效的时刻,所有的终端可以在同一时刻对该业务进行处理。Through the above-mentioned second step of processing, multiple terminals can accurately calculate the time when the service takes effect, and all terminals can process the service at the same time.
实施例3是将实施例2和实施例1相结合而成的,实施例2的方式适用于UE读取MCCH信道,实施例1的方法适用于在MCCH信道中配置业务生效时间的处理。实施例4的两个步骤都是采用实施例1的方法。Embodiment 3 is formed by combining Embodiment 2 and
在上述4个实施例中,如果实际配置的周期小于1024,也是同样适用的,可以将SFN_Num设置为0;终端接收到SFN_Num参数后,发现其配置为0,就不再设置SFN_Num_UE,不判断SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num这个步骤。另外,参数SFN_offset也可以采用默认值,如果网络和终端都知道该默认值则不需要配置该值,在判断时直接使用默认值。In the above four embodiments, if the actual configuration period is less than 1024, it is also applicable, and SFN_Num can be set to 0; after receiving the SFN_Num parameter, the terminal finds that its configuration is 0, and no longer sets SFN_Num_UE, and does not judge SFN_Num_UE mod SFN_Num this step. In addition, the parameter SFN_offset can also adopt a default value. If both the network and the terminal know the default value, there is no need to configure the value, and the default value is directly used in judgment.
在实施例1和4中,如果配置信息承载在系统消息中,由于该配置信息需要在每个SFN周期过后对SFN_Num值递减,会引起系统消息的内容在每个SFN周期间发生改变,按现有流程,这会引起系统信息更新过程,将影响所有用户。应用本发明时,可以约定,由于SFN_Num值递减引起的系统信息改变,不触发系统信息更新过程。In
类似的,在实施例3和4中,由于要指示所有用户在业务生效时刻执行相应动作,在不同SFN周期间,MCCH信令中配置的业务生效时间也是会改变的,同样约定,由于SFN_Num_service值递减引起的MCCH信息改变,不触发相应的MCCH更新过程。Similarly, in Embodiments 3 and 4, since it is necessary to instruct all users to perform corresponding actions when the service becomes effective, the service effective time configured in the MCCH signaling will also change during different SFN cycles. It is also agreed that due to the SFN_Num_service value The change of MCCH information caused by decrement does not trigger the corresponding MCCH update process.
实施例5:Example 5:
网络侧为某个事件设定周期T,具体可以是以2的n次方来表示设定周期所包含的帧数,n的取值可以根据事件最大周期来确定;也就是说用一个周期T代替SFN指示事件。同时设置SFN_offset,表示在周期T内发生事件的具体帧号;The network side sets the period T for an event, specifically, the number of frames contained in the set period can be represented by the nth power of 2, and the value of n can be determined according to the maximum period of the event; that is to say, a period T In place of the SFN indication event. At the same time, set SFN_offset to indicate the specific frame number of the event occurring in the period T;
终端在收到所述配置信息后,保存其中的参数T和Offset,根据T和Offset获知发生事件的时间。所述事件为以下事件中的任一一种:所述配置参数中指定的动作;接收信令;业务生效;业务配置改变;业务结束。After receiving the configuration information, the terminal saves the parameters T and Offset therein, and learns the time when the event occurs according to the T and Offset. The event is any one of the following events: an action specified in the configuration parameter; receiving signaling; service taking effect; service configuration change; service end.
这两个参数:T和SFN_offset,可以配置系统广播消息的消息块上(如MCCH配置消息块),或者MCCH信令上;也配置其它高层信令上,如:RRC消息(radio resource control,无线资源控制)。These two parameters: T and SFN_offset, can be configured on the message block of the system broadcast message (such as the MCCH configuration message block), or on the MCCH signaling; also on other high-level signaling, such as: RRC message (radio resource control, wireless resource control).
UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数T和SFN_offset;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。When the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters T and SFN_offset; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0.
随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE判断一旦当前的系统帧号SFN等于SFN_offset,计数器SFN_Num_UE将增1,同时判断:As the system frame number SFN increases, the UE judges that once the current system frame number SFN is equal to SFN_offset, the counter SFN_Num_UE will increase by 1, and at the same time judge:
{SFN+(1024*SFN_Num_UE)}mod T是否等于SFN_offset,如果不等,不进行动作;如果等式成立,开始执行所配动作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。Whether {SFN+(1024*SFN_Num_UE)}mod T is equal to SFN_offset, if not, no action will be taken; if the equation is true, start to execute the configured action and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后按照上述方法,可以继续判断下一个周期的到来时刻。Afterwards, according to the above method, it is possible to continue to judge the arrival time of the next cycle.
上述方法还有另一种实现方式:There is another implementation of the above method:
UE在收到该配置参数时,将保存参数T和SFN_offset;并在本地维护一个计数器SFN_Num_UE,初始设置为0。When the UE receives the configuration parameters, it will save the parameters T and SFN_offset; and maintain a counter SFN_Num_UE locally, which is initially set to 0.
随着系统帧号SFN的递增,UE也将计数器SFN_Num_UE递增(此处SFN_Num_UE是针对帧的计数,表示从现在开始经过了多少帧;如果周期较长,该计数器需要预留较大的比特空间),同时判断:{SFN+SFN_Num_UE}mod T是否等于SFN_offset,如果不等,不进行动作;如果等式成立,开始执行所配动作,并将SFN_Num_UE复位为0。As the system frame number SFN increments, the UE also increments the counter SFN_Num_UE (here SFN_Num_UE is a count for frames, indicating how many frames have passed since now; if the period is longer, the counter needs to reserve a larger bit space) , and judge at the same time: whether {SFN+SFN_Num_UE}mod T is equal to SFN_offset, if not, no action is taken; if the equality is established, start to execute the assigned action, and reset SFN_Num_UE to 0.
之后按照上述方法,可以继续判断下一个周期的到来时刻。Afterwards, according to the above method, it is possible to continue to judge the arrival time of the next cycle.
实施例5是直接以帧为单位的周期T的方式,不同于前四个实施例,没有增加SFN_Num指示SFN循环数。因为这种方式也是可以实现的;在UE侧的处理时,可以配置计数器计算SFN循环数,也可以配置计数器直接计算SFN帧数。Embodiment 5 directly uses the period T as a unit of frame, which is different from the previous four embodiments, and the SFN_Num is not added to indicate the number of SFN cycles. Because this method is also achievable; during processing on the UE side, a counter can be configured to calculate the number of SFN cycles, or the counter can be configured to directly calculate the number of SFN frames.
当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
本发明除应用于LTE系统外,还可应用于其他具有相同问题的通信系统中。In addition to being applied to the LTE system, the present invention can also be applied to other communication systems with the same problem.
本文所述指示终端动作时间可理解为指示终端该终端动作时间,或者是指示终端网络侧的动作时间。所述动作时间可理解为发生事件的时间。Indicating the terminal action time described herein may be understood as indicating the terminal action time of the terminal, or indicating the action time of the terminal network side. The action time can be understood as the time when an event occurs.
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