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CN101899801B - Apparatus for recycling paper by directly deinking - Google Patents

Apparatus for recycling paper by directly deinking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101899801B
CN101899801B CN 201010157101 CN201010157101A CN101899801B CN 101899801 B CN101899801 B CN 101899801B CN 201010157101 CN201010157101 CN 201010157101 CN 201010157101 A CN201010157101 A CN 201010157101A CN 101899801 B CN101899801 B CN 101899801B
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heating
ink
paper feeding
paper
ink removal
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CN101899801A (en
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范细秋
方懂平
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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ZHOUSHAN DINGHAI DISTRICT JUYANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

纸张直接除墨再利用装置,由送纸机构、刮墨机构、加热除墨机构、二次除墨机构、外壳、电机、接线柱、加热板、送纸滑块构成,送纸机构安装在外壳的左边;送纸机构的前方并位于外壳的底板上安装有送纸滑块,刮墨机构安装在外壳上方,刮墨机构的下方安装有加热除墨机构,加热除墨机构的下方安装有加热板,加热除墨机构的后方安装有二次除墨机构;通过送纸机构上的凸轮运动,在送纸滑块的配合下,带动纸张一张一张的间歇送入加热除墨机构,加加热板的上方刮墨机构将碳粉进行刮掉,这样加热滚筒就可以持续不断地进行除墨;使纸张达到二次使用的标准。

Figure 201010157101

Paper direct ink removal and reuse device is composed of paper feeding mechanism, ink scraping mechanism, heating and ink removal mechanism, secondary ink removal mechanism, casing, motor, terminal, heating plate, and paper feeding slider. The paper feeding mechanism is installed on the casing The left side of the paper feeding mechanism is located in front of the paper feeding mechanism and is located on the bottom plate of the shell. A paper feeding slider is installed. The scraping mechanism is installed above the shell. A secondary ink removal mechanism is installed behind the heating and deinking mechanism; through the cam movement on the paper feeding mechanism, with the cooperation of the paper feeding slider, the paper is driven to be fed into the heating and deinking mechanism one by one intermittently, adding The ink scraping mechanism above the heating plate scrapes off the toner, so that the heating roller can continuously remove ink; making the paper meet the standard of secondary use.

Figure 201010157101

Description

纸张直接除墨再利用装置Paper direct ink removal and reuse device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种纸张直接除墨再利用装置,主要用于纸张的直接二次利用,属于印刷机械领域。 The invention relates to a device for direct ink removal and reuse of paper, which is mainly used for direct secondary utilization of paper and belongs to the field of printing machinery.

背景技术 Background technique

打印纸使用过后,一般都是直接当做废纸处理的,最后通过将其回收送入加工厂进行还原成纸浆再生产,目前还没有相应的设备能够将废纸直接除墨再利用,尤其是通用的A4打印纸,纸张质量相对较好,如果能直接二次利用,将会大大节约各类成本,市场上虽然有消字灵等除字产品,但只是针对个别字的除墨修改使用,如果针对整张纸的除墨,其成本高过了纸本身的价值,不具有可行性。因此市场应该有待于开发低成本的除墨设备,以起到节能减排的好效应。 After printing paper is used, it is generally treated as waste paper directly, and finally it is recycled and sent to a processing plant for reduction into pulp for reproduction. At present, there is no corresponding equipment that can directly remove ink from waste paper and reuse it, especially the general-purpose A4 printing paper, the quality of the paper is relatively good, if it can be directly reused, it will greatly save various costs. Although there are word-removing products such as Xiaoziling on the market, they are only used for the modification of individual characters. The cost of removing ink from the entire paper is higher than the value of the paper itself, so it is not feasible. Therefore, the market should wait for the development of low-cost ink removal equipment to achieve a good effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种纸张直接除墨再利用装置。 The object of the invention is to provide a device for directly removing ink from paper and reusing it.

本发明要解决的问题是现有纸张无法直接二次利用的不足。 The problem to be solved by the invention is the deficiency that the existing paper cannot be used directly for secondary use.

为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:

本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置,由送纸机构、刮墨机构、加热除墨机构、二次除墨机构、外壳、电机、接线柱、加热板、送纸滑块构成,送纸机构安装在外壳的左边;送纸机构的前方并位于外壳的底板上安装有送纸滑块,刮墨机构安装在外壳上方,刮墨机构的下方安装有加热除墨机构,刮墨机构与加热除墨机构为线接触;加热除墨机构的下方安装有加热板,加热除墨机构对加热板具有一定的压紧力;加热除墨机构的后方安装有二次除墨机构;电机用于驱动送纸机构、加热除墨机构、二次除墨机构进行工作,接线柱用于和外界温度控制器相连接,为设备提供合适的温度。 The device for directly deinking and reusing paper of the present invention is composed of a paper feeding mechanism, a scraping mechanism, a heating and deinking mechanism, a secondary deinking mechanism, a casing, a motor, a terminal, a heating plate, and a paper feeding slider. On the left side of the casing; in front of the paper feeding mechanism and on the bottom plate of the casing, a paper feeding slider is installed, the scraping mechanism is installed above the casing, and the heating and ink removal mechanism is installed under the scraping mechanism, and the scraping mechanism and the heating and ink removal mechanism The mechanism is line contact; a heating plate is installed under the heating and deinking mechanism, and the heating and deinking mechanism has a certain pressing force on the heating plate; a secondary deinking mechanism is installed behind the heating and deinking mechanism; the motor is used to drive the paper feeding The mechanism, the heating and ink removal mechanism, and the secondary ink removal mechanism work, and the terminal is used to connect with the external temperature controller to provide a suitable temperature for the equipment.

送纸机构为凸轮机构,凸轮材料为柔性海绵,加热除墨机构由内部加热装置和外部耐高温橡胶滚筒构成,二次除墨机构由加热滚筒和合金毛刷构成,合金毛刷的每根合金毛头部为圆弧形,合金材料为钛铜合金,使其具有良好的弹性和导热性,刮墨机构为不锈钢刀片,刀片头部与加热除墨机构为线接触。 The paper feeding mechanism is a cam mechanism, and the cam material is a flexible sponge. The heating and deinking mechanism is composed of an internal heating device and an external high-temperature-resistant rubber roller. The secondary deinking mechanism is composed of a heating roller and an alloy brush. Each alloy brush The hair head is arc-shaped, and the alloy material is titanium-copper alloy, which makes it have good elasticity and thermal conductivity. The scraping mechanism is a stainless steel blade, and the blade head is in line contact with the heating and ink removal mechanism.

本发明的优点是:本发明安装完毕后,通过送纸机构上的凸轮运动,在送纸滑块的配合下,带动纸张一张一张地间歇送入加热除墨机构,加热除墨机构与加热板配合,将送进来的废旧纸张加热到一定的脱墨温度,在加热滚筒的旋转下,碳粉就吸附在加热滚筒上了,然后通过加热板上方的刮墨机构将碳粉进行刮掉,这样加热滚筒就可以持续不断地进行除墨;由于考虑到加热除墨机构除墨还有残余,在加热除墨机构后面又由二次除墨机构进行再清理,通过其上的热合金钢毛刷进行刮除,使纸张达到二次使用的标准。 The advantages of the present invention are: after the installation of the present invention is completed, through the cam movement on the paper feeding mechanism, with the cooperation of the paper feeding slider, the paper is driven to be fed into the heating and deinking mechanism one by one intermittently, and the heating and deinking mechanism and The heating plate cooperates to heat the incoming waste paper to a certain deinking temperature. Under the rotation of the heating roller, the toner is adsorbed on the heating roller, and then the toner is scraped off by the scraping mechanism above the heating plate. , so that the heating roller can continuously remove ink; due to the consideration that the ink removal mechanism of the heating and ink removal mechanism still has residues, after the heating and ink removal mechanism, the secondary ink removal mechanism is used for re-cleaning, through the thermal alloy steel on it The brush is used for scraping, so that the paper reaches the standard of secondary use.

采用本装置可以大大提高纸张的利用率,而且除墨成本低效率高,应该具有广阔的市场前景。 The utilization rate of paper can be greatly improved by adopting the device, and the ink removal cost is low and the efficiency is high, so it should have broad market prospects.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置的立体前视图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional front view of the direct ink removal and reuse device for paper of the present invention;

图2是本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置的主视后视图; Fig. 2 is the front and back view of the device for directly removing ink and reusing paper of the present invention;

图3是本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置加热板和送纸滑块的安装视图; Fig. 3 is the installation view of the heating plate and the paper feeding slider of the paper direct ink removal and reuse device of the present invention;

图4是本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置加热板和送纸滑块的安装主视图; Fig. 4 is the installation front view of the heating plate and the paper feeding slider of the device for directly removing ink and reusing paper of the present invention;

图5是本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置的主视图; Fig. 5 is the front view of the device for directly removing ink and reusing paper of the present invention;

图中:1、送纸机构  2、刮墨机构  3、加热除墨机构   4、二次除墨机构  5、外壳  6、电机   7、接线柱   8、加热板   9、送纸滑块。 In the figure: 1. Paper feeding mechanism 2. Ink scraping mechanism 3. Heating ink removal mechanism 4. Secondary ink removal mechanism 5. Shell 6. Motor 7. Terminal post 8. Heating plate 9. Paper feeding slider.

具体实施例 specific embodiment

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1至图5所示,本发明纸张直接除墨再利用装置,由送纸机构1、刮墨机构2、加热除墨机构3、二次除墨机构4、外壳5、电机6、接线柱7、加热板8、送纸滑块9构成,送纸机构1安装在外壳的左边;送纸机构1的前方并位于外壳5的底板上安装有送纸滑块9,刮墨机构2安装在外壳上方,刮墨机构2的下方安装有加热除墨机构3,刮墨机构2与加热除墨机构3为线接触;加热除墨机构3的下方安装有加热板8,加热除墨机构3对加热板8具有一定的压紧力;加热除墨机构3的后方安装有二次除墨机构4;电机6用于驱动送纸机构1、加热除墨机构3、二次除墨机构4进行工作,接线柱7用于和外界温度控制器相连接,为设备提供合适的温度。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the paper direct ink removal and reuse device of the present invention consists of a paper feeding mechanism 1, a scraping ink mechanism 2, a heating and ink removal mechanism 3, a secondary ink removal mechanism 4, a housing 5, a motor 6, wiring The column 7, the heating plate 8, and the paper feed slider 9 are composed of the paper feed mechanism 1 installed on the left side of the shell; the paper feed slider 9 is installed in front of the paper feed mechanism 1 and on the bottom plate of the shell 5, and the ink scraping mechanism 2 is installed Above the shell, a heating and deinking mechanism 3 is installed below the scraping mechanism 2, and the scraping mechanism 2 and the heating and deinking mechanism 3 are in line contact; a heating plate 8 is installed under the heating and deinking mechanism 3, and the heating and deinking mechanism 3 There is a certain pressing force on the heating plate 8; a secondary deinking mechanism 4 is installed behind the heating and deinking mechanism 3; the motor 6 is used to drive the paper feeding mechanism 1, the heating and deinking mechanism 3, and the secondary deinking mechanism 4. Work, the terminal 7 is used to connect with the external temperature controller to provide the appropriate temperature for the equipment.

送纸机构1为凸轮机构,凸轮材料为柔性海绵,其形变范围达2cm,加热除墨机构3由内部加热装置和外部耐高温橡胶滚筒构成,二次除墨机构4由加热滚筒和合金毛刷构成,合金毛刷的每根合金毛头部为圆弧形,合金材料为钛铜合金,使其具有良好的弹性和导热性,刮墨机构2为不锈钢刀片,刀片头部与加热除墨机构3为线接触,接线柱7分别为送纸机构1、加热除墨机构3和加热板8的内部加热装置导线。 The paper feeding mechanism 1 is a cam mechanism, and the cam material is flexible sponge, and its deformation range is up to 2cm. The heating and deinking mechanism 3 is composed of an internal heating device and an external high-temperature resistant rubber roller. The secondary deinking mechanism 4 is composed of a heating roller and an alloy brush Each alloy bristle head of the alloy brush is arc-shaped, and the alloy material is titanium-copper alloy, which makes it have good elasticity and thermal conductivity. The scraping mechanism 2 is a stainless steel blade, and the blade head is connected with the heating and ink removal mechanism. 3 is a line contact, and the terminal 7 is respectively the wire of the internal heating device of the paper feeding mechanism 1, the heating and deinking mechanism 3 and the heating plate 8.

本发明安装完毕后,通过送纸机构1上的凸轮运动,在送纸滑块9的配合下,带动纸张一张一张的间歇送入加热除墨机构3,加热除墨机构3与加热板8配合,将送进来的废旧纸张加热到一定的脱墨温度,在加热滚筒的旋转下,碳粉就吸附在加热滚筒上了,然后通过加热板8的上方刮墨机构2将碳粉进行刮掉,这样加热滚筒就可以持续不断地进行除墨;由于加热除墨机构3除墨还有残余,在加热除墨机构3后面又由二次除墨机构4进行再清理,通过其上的热合金钢毛刷进行刮除,使纸张达到二次使用的标准,如果使用者希望纸张的使用质量更好些,对已经除墨过的纸张重复进行除墨,还可以在加热除墨机构3和二次除墨机构4上少量添加市场上的消字灵等除墨产品,进行配合使用效果更佳。 After the installation of the present invention is completed, through the cam movement on the paper feeding mechanism 1, under the cooperation of the paper feeding slider 9, the paper is driven to be fed into the heating and deinking mechanism 3 one by one intermittently, and the heating and deinking mechanism 3 is connected with the heating plate. 8, heat the incoming waste paper to a certain deinking temperature, under the rotation of the heating roller, the carbon powder is adsorbed on the heating roller, and then the toner is scraped by the scraping mechanism 2 above the heating plate 8 In this way, the heating roller can continue to remove ink; because there is still residue in the ink removal mechanism 3, after the ink removal mechanism 3, the secondary ink removal mechanism 4 is used for re-cleaning, through the heat on it. The alloy steel brush is used to scrape the paper to meet the standard of secondary use. If the user wants to use the paper with better quality, he can repeat the deinking process on the paper that has been deinked. Heating deinking mechanism 3 and the second Ink removal products such as Xiaoziling on the market are added in a small amount on the secondary ink removal mechanism 4, and it is better to carry out cooperative use.

Claims (2)

1.纸张直接除墨再利用装置,由送纸机构(1)、刮墨机构(2)、加热除墨机构(3)、二次除墨机构(4)、外壳(5)、电机(6)、接线柱(7)、加热板(8)、送纸滑块(9)构成,送纸机构(1)安装在外壳的左边;送纸机构(1)的后方并位于外壳(5)的底板上安装有送纸滑块(9),刮墨机构(2)安装在外壳上方,刮墨机构(2)的下方安装有加热除墨机构(3),刮墨机构(2)与加热除墨机构(3)为线接触;加热除墨机构(3)的下方安装有加热板(8),加热除墨机构(3)对加热板(8)具有一定的压紧力;加热除墨机构(3)的后方安装有二次除墨机构(4);电机(6)用于驱动送纸机构(1)、加热除墨机构(3)、二次除墨机构(4)进行工作,接线柱(7)用于和外界温度控制器相连接,为设备提供合适的温度:所述刮墨机构(2)为不锈钢刀片,刀片头部与加热除墨机构(3)为线接触,所述加热除墨机构(3)由内部加热装置和外部耐高温橡胶滚筒构成,其特征是:所述送纸机构(1)为凸轮机构,凸轮材料为柔性海绵,所述二次除墨机构(4)由加热滚筒和钛铜合金毛刷构成。 1. Paper direct ink removal and reuse device, consisting of paper feeding mechanism (1), ink scraping mechanism (2), heating and ink removal mechanism (3), secondary ink removal mechanism (4), shell (5), motor (6) ), terminal post (7), heating plate (8), and paper feeding slider (9), the paper feeding mechanism (1) is installed on the left side of the casing; the rear of the paper feeding mechanism (1) is located on the casing (5) The paper feeding slider (9) is installed on the bottom plate, the ink scraping mechanism (2) is installed above the shell, and the heating and ink removing mechanism (3) is installed under the ink scraping mechanism (2), and the ink scraping mechanism (2) is connected with the heating and removing ink The ink removal mechanism (3) is in line contact; a heating plate (8) is installed under the heating and ink removal mechanism (3), and the heating and ink removal mechanism (3) has a certain pressing force on the heating plate (8); the heating and ink removal mechanism A secondary ink removal mechanism (4) is installed behind (3); the motor (6) is used to drive the paper feeding mechanism (1), the heating and ink removal mechanism (3), and the secondary ink removal mechanism (4) to work, wiring The column (7) is used to connect with the external temperature controller to provide a suitable temperature for the equipment: the ink scraping mechanism (2) is a stainless steel blade, and the head of the blade is in line contact with the heating and ink removal mechanism (3). The heating and deinking mechanism (3) is composed of an internal heating device and an external high-temperature-resistant rubber roller. It is characterized in that: the paper feeding mechanism (1) is a cam mechanism, and the cam material is a flexible sponge. ) consists of a heating roller and a titanium-copper alloy brush. 2.根据权利要求1所述的纸张直接除墨再利用装置,其特征是:所述钛铜合金毛刷的每根合金毛头部为圆弧形。 2. The device for directly removing ink and reusing paper according to claim 1, wherein the head of each alloy bristle of the titanium-copper alloy brush is arc-shaped.
CN 201010157101 2010-04-27 2010-04-27 Apparatus for recycling paper by directly deinking Expired - Fee Related CN101899801B (en)

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CN104070831A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-10-01 杨成林 Method for eliminating printing or scribbling marks in paper
CN105002782B (en) * 2014-10-28 2018-06-15 赵永兴 A kind of grinding device of wiping machine
CN104438153A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-25 赵永兴 Physical printing ink removal machine
CN104827372B (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-03-01 西南交通大学 A kind of printing paper machinery de-inking method and its device
CN109537150B (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-03-16 嵊州市诚宇工程建设有限公司 Cloth cutting device for textile machinery

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