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CN101891702B - Crystal of febuxostat, preparation method and application in medicaments - Google Patents

Crystal of febuxostat, preparation method and application in medicaments Download PDF

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CN101891702B
CN101891702B CN2009100593716A CN200910059371A CN101891702B CN 101891702 B CN101891702 B CN 101891702B CN 2009100593716 A CN2009100593716 A CN 2009100593716A CN 200910059371 A CN200910059371 A CN 200910059371A CN 101891702 B CN101891702 B CN 101891702B
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李能刚
贾春荣
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Chongqing Shenghuaxi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a crystal (type M) of febuxostat, a preparation method and an application in medicaments. The reflected angle 2theta of the crystal X-ray powder diffraction pattern has characteristic absorption peak at about 2.95 degrees, 5.84 degrees, 11.19 degrees, 14.04 degrees, 14.54 degrees, 16.75 degrees, 18.47 degrees, 20.81 degrees, 22.72 degrees, 24.34 degrees and 25.62 degrees,wherein the reflected angle 2theta has three strongest peaks at 11.19 degrees, 2.98 degrees and 5.84 degrees; in an infrared spectrum pattern, the characteristic absorption peak occurs at about 3425cm<1>, 2964cm<1>, 2873cm<1>, 1689cm<1>, 835cm<1>, 815cm<1>, 765cm<1> and 729cm<1>; the particle diameter measured with a laser diffraction method ranges from 0.5 mu m to 50 mu m, the counting particle diameter D90 is less than 40 mu m and the average particle diameter is less than 20 mu m. The crystal can be obtained by recrystalling the febuxostat with toluene; the crystal and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary parts can form the useable corresponding medicinal preparation with satisfactory dissolving rate; the dissolution of a tablet in phosphate buffer solution medium with the pH value of7.2 is greater than or equal to 45% within five minutes and greater than or equal to 95% within 35 minutes.

Description

The crystal of TMX-67, preparation method and the application in medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to use a kind of new crystal (M type), its preparation method of compound TMX-67, and the application in related drugs.
Background technology
TMX-67 (FEBUXOSTAT); Be that structure is suc as formula the 2-shown in (I) (3-cyano-4-isobutoxy) phenyl-4-methyl-5-thiazole formic acid; Be xanthine oxidase inhibitor of new generation, be mainly used at present treatment gout etc. clinically because of the illness of uric acid due to too high.
Figure G2009100593716D00011
Publication number is to disclose TMX-67 in the Chinese patent document of CN1275126A multiple crystal formation (A, B, C, D, G) and amorphous compound are arranged, and mainly is to be that solvent prepares with methanol-water or Virahol-water.
For solving the low problem of TMX-67 solubleness in water; Publication number CN1970547A Chinese patent document has been reported H, I, three kinds of crystal formations of J of this compound and preparation method thereof again; This crystal formation is that solvent prepares with acetonitrile or propionitrile mainly; Its median size is 1~50 μ m, mainly is to investigate and improve its stability.
In addition; The Chinese patent document of publication number CN101085761A has reported that also a kind of is the crystallite and the compsn thereof of purpose to improve the TMX-67 dissulution; This crystallite is that solvent prepares by ETHYLE ACETATE; Show that but test its dissulution result still has satisfied inadequately and the part that has much room for improvement, fully to satisfy and raising effect needs.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned situation; The present invention at first will provide a kind of new crystal of TMX-67; This crystalline preparation method also will be provided, and further provide this crystal at related drugs, particularly be mainly used at present uric acid such as treatment gout etc. too high due to application in the illness medicine.
TMX-67 crystal of the present invention (abbreviating the M N-type waferN as) is that reflection angle 2 θ of its X-ray powder diffraction figure are being about 2.98 °, 5.84 °; 11.19 °, 14.04 °, 14.54 °; 16.75 °, 18.47 °, 20.81 °; 22.72 °, located charateristic avsorption band for 24.34 ° and 25.62 °, wherein about 11.19 °, 2.98 ° and 5.84 ° locate be respectively three the strongest absorption peaks.
In addition, in the infrared spectrogram of the above-mentioned TMX-67 M of the present invention N-type waferN at about 3425cm -1, 2964cm -1, 2873cm -1, 1689cm -1, 835cm -1, 815cm -1, 765cm -1, 729cm -1There is charateristic avsorption band at the place.
Further test shows, with the above-mentioned TMX-67 M of the present invention N-type waferN that laser diffractometry is measured, and its particle size distribution range 0.5~50 μ m, statistics particle diameter D 90<40 μ m, median size<20 μ m, and have the ideal dissolution rate, help the absorption of medicine and the raising of bioavailability.
The preparation of the above-mentioned TMX-67 M of the present invention N-type waferN is to be that solvent carries out recrystallization with toluene with the TMX-67 raw material, obtains said crystal.Reduce temperature during crystallization, crystalline is fully separated out normally favourable.Test shows, adopting the TMX-67 raw material generally speaking is 1 in the ratio of grams per milliliter: the amount of (2~50) with the toluene dissolving after, make crystal separate out and obtain this crystal through cooling, the result is comparatively satisfied.Particularly; The principle that goes out according to the heat of solution cold analysis; Preferred mode is to make the TMX-67 raw material in toluene, after being heated under the heating condition that is not higher than the refluxing toluene temperature (for example 60 ℃~110 ℃) dissolving, being cooled to-5~30 ℃ crystal is separated out very soon; Separate to obtain said crystal, can further reduce the consumption of toluene solvant and/or improve the yield of said M N-type waferN.
With the above-mentioned M N-type waferN of the present invention of effective therapeutic dose TMX-67 compound is the active drug composition; Cooperate with acceptable ancillary component in the pharmacy; Like vehicle, tackiness agent (Vltra tears, light propyl cellulose, Vilaterm adjoin in pyrrolidone, starch slurry, Z 150PH, Microcrystalline Cellulose, water, the ethanol-water solution etc. at least a), weighting agent (in lactose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, Xylitol, starch, pregelatinized Starch, W-Gum, Microcrystalline Cellulose, the sorbyl alcohol etc. at least a), thinner, tablet agent, lubricant (Triple Pressed Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, calcium stearate, brown eleostearic acid, pure aluminium silicate, stearic phthalein amine, talcum powder; At least a in the silicon-dioxide etc.), disintegrating agent (low replace light propyl cellulose, crosslinked polyethylene adjoin pyrrolidone, Vilaterm adjoin at least a in pyrrolidone, starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose, the shuttle sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce etc.), tinting material, seasonings, stablizer etc.; Routine processing, manufacture (for example at present existing widely used wet granule compression tablet according to corresponding formulation; Direct powder compression, the back of granulating are encapsulated etc.); Promptly can be prepared into the relative medicine compsn that can supply clinical use; Particularly multi-form oral preparation medicament; Like tablets (comprising slow releasing tablet, buccal tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, chewable tablet, effervescent tablet, dispersible tablet, control slow releasing tablet etc.) such as plain sheet commonly used or sugar-coat bag sheets; Capsule, dosage forms such as particle.
Said effective therapeutic dose generally can be 10~200mg every day, is preferably 40~120mg.Test shows; Said pharmaceutical composition preferably is adopted as the TMX-67 composition that contains 40mg, 80mg or 120mg in every preparation unit (sheet, grain etc.); Can have excellent dissolution characteristic; In the phosphate buffer soln medium of 900m milliliter pH 7.2, the solubility rate in 5 minutes and 35 minutes is respectively >=45% (w) and >=95% (w).
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, foregoing of the present invention is remake further detailed description.But should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following instance.Do not breaking away under the above-mentioned technological thought situation of the present invention, various replacements or change according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means are made all should comprise within the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a TMX-67 M crystal form X x ray diffration pattern x of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a TMX-67 M crystal formation infrared absorpting light spectra of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is TMX-67 M crystal formation size distribution curve figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
TMX-67 10g, toluene 500ml are added in the 1L round-bottomed flask, be stirred to solid under 90~100 ℃ of heating all after the dissolving, naturally cool to room temperature; Crystallization is separated out soon in a large number very much, and for improving yield, ice bath continues to be cooled to-5~0 ℃; Insulated and stirred crystallization 2 hours filters, and filter cake washs with small amount of toluene; 80 ℃ of dryings of vacuum 8 hours get light yellow crystalline powder 7.8g, purity >=99% (HPLC. normalization method).
The reflection angle 2 θ absorption peaks of its X-ray powder diffraction of sampling and measuring are as shown in Figure 1, and the data of absorption peak are as shown in table 1; Infrared spectrogram, crystal formation size distribution curve figure are respectively like Fig. 2~shown in Figure 3.Can find out that by Fig. 1 and table 1 reflection angle 2 θ of this crystal X-ray powder diffraction figure are being about 2.98 °, 5.84 °; 11.19 °, 14.04 °, 14.54 °; 16.75 °, 18.47 °, 20.81 °; 22.72 °, located charateristic avsorption band for 24.34 ° and 25.62 °, particularly wherein the 7th, 3, No. 5 peak is respectively three absorption peaks the strongest; In its infrared spectrogram at about 3425cm -1, 2964cm -1, 2873cm -1, 1689cm -1, 835cm -1, 815cm -1, 765cm -1, 729cm -1There is charateristic avsorption band at the place; In the sreen analysis, statistics particle diameter D 102.32 μ m, D 508.84 μ m, D 9020.71 μ m, average diameter 10.47 μ m, as shown in table 2, be shown as microcrystalline state.
Embodiment 2
TMX-67 10g, toluene 20ml are added in the 250ml round-bottomed flask, stir and be warming up to backflow, treat that solid all after the dissolving, naturally cools to room temperature (15~30 ℃); In the temperature-fall period, crystallization is separated out soon in a large number very much, for improving yield; Insulated and stirred crystallization 2 hours filters, and filter cake washs with small amount of toluene; 80 ℃ of dryings of vacuum 8 hours get light yellow crystalline powder 8.8g, purity >=99% (HPLC. normalization method).Through detections such as corresponding X-ray powder diffraction figure, infrared spectrograms, show that it is the microcrystalline state that meets the said M N-type waferN of the present invention correlated characteristic equally.
Embodiment 3
The TMX-67 M type crystallite 406g of prescription: embodiment 1 preparation,
Pharmaceutical lactose 900g,
Pregelatinized Starch 300g,
Carboxymethylstach sodium 120g,
Magnesium Stearate 1g.
Each component except that Magnesium Stearate in the prescription raw material is mixed, use an amount of 75% ethanolic soln to be tackiness agent, process softwood; Be pressed through 14 mesh sieves and process wet granular, put 80 ℃ of air seasonings 2 hours, dried particle is through the whole grain of 14 mesh sieves; Add remaining Magnesium Stearate; Mix, be filled in gelatine capsule No. 2, process 1000 capsules medicines altogether.
The reflection angle 2 θ absorption peak data of table 1 crystal X-ray powder diffraction
Figure G2009100593716D00041
The detected result of table 2 size-grade distribution
Particle diameter (μ m) Differential distribution (%) Cumulative distribution (%) Particle diameter (μ m) Differential distribution (%) Cumulative distribution (%) Particle diameter (μ m) Differential distribution (%) Cumulative distribution (%)
0.20 0.24 0.29 0.35 0.43 0.52 0.63 0.76 0.92 1.11 1.35 1.63 1.97 2.39 ?0.10 0.13 0.17 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.66 0.84 1.13 1.41 1.81 2.35 ?0.45 0.58 0.76 1.00 1.31 1.70 2.21 2.87 3.71 4.84 6.25 8.05 10.40 2.89 3.50 4.24 5.13 6.21 7.51 9.09 11.00 13.31 16.11 19.50 23.60 28.56 34.57 2.93 3.71 4.61 5.60 6.72 7.80 8.84 9.53 9.72 9.22 7.93 6.01 3.88 2.03 13.33 17.04 21.65 27.25 33.96 41.76 50.60 60.13 69.85 79.07 87.00 93.01 96.89 98.92 41.8 50.6 61.3 74.2 89.8 108.6 131.5 159.1 192.6 233.1 282.1 341.4 413.1 500.0 0.81 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.73 99.95 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Embodiment 4
100.5 parts in the TMX-67 M type crystallite of prescription: embodiment 1 preparation,
0.2 part of Vinylpyrrolidone polymer K30,
13 parts of Icing Sugar,
10.8 parts of sodium starch glycolatees,
13.2 parts of cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidones,
15 57.3 parts of polyethylene glycol stearates (28.7%),
5 parts of Magnesium Stearates,
75% ethanol is an amount of.
Vinylpyrrolidone polymer K30 and polyethylene glycol stearate 15 are dissolved in 75% an amount of ethanol, add TMX-67 crystallite, Icing Sugar, sodium starch glycolate and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, mix; Sieve system softwood, oven dry; Whole grain adds Magnesium Stearate, mixing again; Compressing tablet is processed every dispersible tablet drug that contains 120 milligrams of TMX-67s.
The mensuration of dissolution rate: get 6 of the above-mentioned tablet medicines of different batches preparation respectively, according to the dissolution method in two appendix XC first methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2005, with pH 7.2 phosphate buffer solns (0.2mol/L potassium primary phosphate test solution 50ml and 0.2mol/ sodium hydroxide solution 35ml; Adding water to 200ml) 900ml is dissolution medium; Revolution Per Minute 50 changes, and operation in accordance with the law is respectively at got dissolution fluid 5ml (supplying total amount with dissolution medium of the same race after getting liquid) in 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 25 minutes, 35 minutes, 45 minutes, 55 minutes at every turn; Filter; Precision is measured subsequent filtrate 2ml, adds dissolution fluid and is diluted to 25ml, as sample solution.The stripping result of TMX-67 is as shown in table 3 in each time period.
Table 3 dissulution (w%) test-results
Figure G2009100593716D00051

Claims (6)

1. the crystal of TMX-67, reflection angle 2 θ that it is characterized in that this crystal X-ray powder diffraction figure be at 2.98 °, 5.84 °; 11.19 ° 14.04 °, 14.54 °, 16.75 °; 18.47 °, 20.81 °, 22.72 °; 24.34 ° and 25.62 ° located charateristic avsorption band, wherein 11.19 °, 2.98 ° and 5.84 ° locate be respectively three the strongest absorption peaks, each absorption peak is following:
2. the crystal of TMX-67 as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in this crystalline infrared spectrogram at 3425cm -1, 2964cm -1, 2873cm -1, 1689cm -1, 835cm -1, 815cm -1, 765cm -1, 729cm -1There is charateristic avsorption band at the place.
3. the crystal of TMX-67 as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that particle size distribution range 0.5~50 μ m that this crystalline is measured with laser diffractometry, statistics particle diameter D 90<40 μ m, median size<20 μ m.
4. prepare the said TMX-67 crystalline of claim 1 method; It is characterized in that with toluene being solvent; Is the amount of 1/ (2~50) with the TMX-67 raw material in the ratio of grams per milliliter; After dissolving under the heating condition that is not higher than the refluxing toluene temperature, in-5 ℃~30 ℃ with stir under separate out and obtain said crystal.
5. a pharmaceutical composition is characterized in that with the said TMX-67 crystal of the claim 1 of effective therapeutic dose be the active drug composition, forms jointly with acceptable ancillary component in the pharmacy.
6. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that this medicine for containing 40mg, 80mg or 120mg TMX-67 composition in each preparation unit, the oral prepns of solubility rate >=95% in solubility rate >=45%, 35 in the phosphate buffer soln medium of 900 milliliters of pH 7.2 in 5 minutes minute.
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CA2764600A1 (en) 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Crystalline forms of febuxostat
CZ27857U1 (en) 2014-12-12 2015-02-23 Zentiva, K.S. Formulation containing febuxostat solid solution
CN117243907B (en) * 2023-10-25 2025-06-24 江西汉和生物科技有限公司 High-stability tablet and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275126A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-11-29 帝人株式会社 Polymorphic form of 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid and preparation method thereof
CN1970547A (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-05-30 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 New crystal form of febuxostat and preparation method thereof
CN101781270A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 High-purity Febuxostat and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275126A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-11-29 帝人株式会社 Polymorphic form of 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid and preparation method thereof
CN1970547A (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-05-30 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 New crystal form of febuxostat and preparation method thereof
CN101781270A (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-21 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 High-purity Febuxostat and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王瑊等.抗痛风药物febuxostat 的合成.《中国药物化学杂志》.2008,第18卷(第4期),259-262. *

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