CN101890475B - Water-based zircon powder quick drying paint for ultra-large steel casting - Google Patents
Water-based zircon powder quick drying paint for ultra-large steel casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN101890475B CN101890475B CN201010101825.4A CN201010101825A CN101890475B CN 101890475 B CN101890475 B CN 101890475B CN 201010101825 A CN201010101825 A CN 201010101825A CN 101890475 B CN101890475 B CN 101890475B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种超大型铸钢件用水基锆英粉快干涂料,由耐火材料、粘结剂、悬浮剂和水组成,所述的耐火材料为锆英粉,在该涂料中还包含有MgO含量大于99%的高纯氧化镁,该涂料的各组分重量百分比含量如下,锆英粉70~83%、粘结剂2~3.5%、悬浮剂1~2.5%、高纯氧化镁0.1~0.5%,其余为水,所述的粘结剂为醋丙乳液,所述的悬浮剂为锂基膨润土。该涂料加入合理量的助剂氧化镁,就能非常有效地促进涂料表面水份迁移,使涂料能加快固化速度,较短时间内不需烘干,就能进行下一遍涂料的涂敷,简化生产工序、节约资源,减少能耗。
The invention discloses a water-based zircon powder quick-drying coating for super-large steel castings, which is composed of a refractory material, a binder, a suspending agent and water. The refractory material is zircon powder, and the coating also contains There is high-purity magnesia with MgO content greater than 99%. The weight percentage of each component of the coating is as follows: zircon powder 70-83%, binder 2-3.5%, suspending agent 1-2.5%, high-purity magnesia 0.1-0.5%, the rest is water, the binder is vinegar-acrylic emulsion, and the suspending agent is lithium-based bentonite. Adding a reasonable amount of auxiliary agent magnesium oxide to the paint can effectively promote the migration of water on the surface of the paint, so that the paint can accelerate the curing speed, and the next coat of paint can be applied without drying in a short period of time, simplifying the process. production process, saving resources and reducing energy consumption.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种铸造用涂料,尤其涉及一种适用于大型铸件的涂料。The invention relates to a casting coating, in particular to a coating suitable for large castings.
背景技术Background technique
现有超大型铸钢件,在生产过程中往往使用醇基涂料,但是醇基涂料安全性不够,易发生事故。Alcohol-based coatings are often used in the production process of existing super-large steel castings, but the safety of alcohol-based coatings is not enough, and accidents are prone to occur.
而使用于超大型铸钢件的水基涂料,安全性虽然比醇基涂料好,但是固化速度较慢,必需每道涂层分别烘干后才可涂敷第二层涂料,大大增加生产工序和能源浪费,延长生产周期。The water-based coatings used for super-large steel castings are safer than alcohol-based coatings, but the curing speed is slower. Each coating must be dried separately before the second coating can be applied, which greatly increases the production process. and energy waste, prolonging the production cycle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有快干功能的水基涂料,该涂料涂刷后,在较短时间内无需烘干,表面具有一定强度,能继续上第二层涂料。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-based paint with quick-drying function. After the paint is painted, it does not need to be dried in a short period of time. The surface has a certain strength and can continue to be coated with a second layer of paint.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solutions provided by the invention are as follows:
一种超大型铸钢件用水基锆英粉快干涂料,由耐火材料、粘结剂、悬浮剂、MgO含量大于99%的高纯氧化镁和水组成,所述的耐火材料为锆英粉,该涂料的各组分重量百分比含量如下,A water-based zircon powder quick-drying coating for super-large steel castings, which is composed of refractory materials, binders, suspending agents, high-purity magnesia with an MgO content greater than 99%, and water. The refractory material is zircon powder , the weight percentage content of each component of the coating is as follows,
锆英粉70~83%、粘结剂2~3.5%、悬浮剂1~2.5%、高纯氧化镁0.1~0.35%,其余为水,Zircon powder 70-83%, binder 2-3.5%, suspending agent 1-2.5%, high-purity magnesium oxide 0.1-0.35%, the rest is water,
所述的粘结剂为醋丙乳液,所述的悬浮剂为锂基膨润土。The binder is vinegar acrylic emulsion, and the suspending agent is lithium bentonite.
本发明涂料选用锆英粉作为耐火材料,保证涂料的高耐火度和蓄热能力;进过大量试验总结,加入合理量的助剂氧化镁,就能非常有效地促进涂料表面水份迁移,使涂料能加快固化速度,较短时间内不需烘干,就能进行下一遍涂料的涂敷,简化生产工序、节约资源,减少能耗。The coating of the present invention uses zircon powder as the refractory material to ensure high refractoriness and heat storage capacity of the coating; after a large number of tests and conclusions, adding a reasonable amount of auxiliary agent magnesia can very effectively promote the migration of water on the surface of the coating, so that The coating can accelerate the curing speed, and the next coating can be applied without drying in a short period of time, which simplifies the production process, saves resources and reduces energy consumption.
经过大量的试验获得最佳粘结剂、悬浮剂的选用试剂,并获得最佳的各试剂配比,由锆英粉70~83%、醋丙乳液2~3.5%、锂基膨润土1~2.5%、高纯氧化镁0.1~0.5%、其余水组成的快干涂料,能获得最佳的综合涂料性能及快干性能。After a large number of tests, the best reagents for binder and suspending agent were obtained, and the best ratio of each reagent was obtained, which consisted of 70-83% of zircon powder, 2-3.5% of vinegar-acrylic emulsion, and 1-2.5% of lithium-based bentonite. %, 0.1-0.5% of high-purity magnesium oxide, and the rest of water, can obtain the best comprehensive coating performance and quick-drying performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明的水基锆英粉快干涂料的制备工序示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of the water-based zircon powder quick-drying coating of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出了本发明的水基锆英粉快干涂料的制备过程。Fig. 1 shows the preparation process of the water-based zircon powder quick-drying paint of the present invention.
经过大量的试验获得最佳的使用性能、涂挂性能、快干性能的适用于超大型铸钢件的水基锆英粉快干涂料,其重量百分比配比为:The water-based zircon powder quick-drying coating suitable for super-large steel castings, which has obtained the best performance, coating performance and quick-drying performance after a large number of tests, its weight percentage ratio is:
锆英粉70~83%、醋丙乳液2~3.5%、锂基膨润土1~2.5%、高纯氧化镁(MgO含量大于99%)0.1~0.5%、其余为水。Zircon powder 70-83%, vinegar-acrylic emulsion 2-3.5%, lithium-based bentonite 1-2.5%, high-purity magnesium oxide (MgO content greater than 99%) 0.1-0.5%, and the rest is water.
1.首先按下表配制复合耐火材料:1. First prepare composite refractories according to the table below:
2.称量控制2. Weighing control
按配比用量称取涂料各组分原材料。Weigh the raw materials of each component of the coating according to the proportioning dosage.
3.混合搅拌3. Mix and stir
加料时注意先将水与锂基膨润土(悬浮剂)、醋丙乳液(粘结剂)和高纯氧化镁(助剂)按顺序加入,需控制搅拌转速及搅拌时间。混合均匀后再逐渐加入耐火材料锆英粉;水和锂基膨润土为可作为调整项,根据实际情况适当调整;When adding materials, pay attention to adding water, lithium-based bentonite (suspension agent), vinegar-acrylic emulsion (binder) and high-purity magnesium oxide (auxiliary) in order, and the stirring speed and stirring time need to be controlled. After mixing evenly, gradually add refractory zircon powder; water and lithium-based bentonite can be used as adjustment items, which should be adjusted according to the actual situation;
单批次生产量在1吨以下的,搅拌转速控制在:750-1350转/分,加料完毕后的总搅拌时间不得低于30分钟;If the production volume of a single batch is less than 1 ton, the stirring speed is controlled at: 750-1350 rpm, and the total stirring time after feeding is not less than 30 minutes;
4.进行涂料的性能测试,如不符合要求可再调整、搅拌;4. Carry out the performance test of the coating, if it does not meet the requirements, it can be adjusted and stirred again;
5.成品入库。5. Finished product storage.
由上述实施例中制得的超大型铸钢件用水基锆英粉快干涂料,应用于超大型铸钢件生产时,涂料具有优良的综合性能,并且涂料固化速度明显加快,较短时间内不需烘干,就能进行下一遍涂料的涂敷,简化生产工序、节约资源,减少能耗。The water-based zircon powder quick-drying coating for super-large steel castings prepared in the above examples has excellent comprehensive performance when applied to the production of super-large steel castings, and the curing speed of the coating is significantly accelerated. The next coating can be applied without drying, which simplifies the production process, saves resources and reduces energy consumption.
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CN101992263B (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-07-22 | 上海市机械制造工艺研究所有限公司 | Process for large high-alloy steel resin bonded sand mould composite coating |
CN102367498B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 四川鸿舰重型机械制造有限责任公司 | Anti-carburizing construction process for casting cooling water pipe in blast furnace cooling wall |
CN102407279B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-09-11 | 宁波兴柯汽车新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing water-based coating for sand mold casting |
CN103878302B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-20 | 珠海市斗门福联造型材料实业有限公司 | A kind of water-based self-drying/quick-drying sand casting coating and preparation method thereof |
CN104942222B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-05-15 | 上海市机械制造工艺研究所有限公司 | Refractory material top layer protective coating |
CN110586854B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-07-30 | 沈阳铸造研究所有限公司 | A kind of quick-drying water-based paint for casting and preparation method thereof |
EP4393617A1 (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2024-07-03 | Prec-odlew spólka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia | Coating for heavy castings, especially cast iron and cast steel i method of producing coatings for heavy castings, especially cast iron and cast steel |
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Effective date of registration: 20181221 Address after: East Workshop No. 2655 Fujin Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2010 Patentee after: Xin Technology (Shanghai) Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 960 Zhongxing Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200070 Patentee before: Shanghai Institute of Machine Building Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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