CN101880593A - Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Oil Plant Insects - Google Patents
Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Oil Plant Insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN101880593A CN101880593A CN201010203382XA CN201010203382A CN101880593A CN 101880593 A CN101880593 A CN 101880593A CN 201010203382X A CN201010203382X A CN 201010203382XA CN 201010203382 A CN201010203382 A CN 201010203382A CN 101880593 A CN101880593 A CN 101880593A
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- oil
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- soldier fly
- larvae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于食品领域或生物能源领域，开发了一种新的油料来源——油料昆虫黑水虻幼虫。将黑水虻老熟幼虫，经过热风或微波烘干后，用压榨法(趁热把幼虫送入螺旋式压榨机中，将油脂压出)获得油脂。该油脂可以作为食用、化工及生物柴油的原料用油。黑水虻幼虫的含油量在30～35％，从其中提取的油脂，经营养成分分析，其含有人体所需的多种不饱和脂肪酸，是一种优质的健康油料；生长周期短，仅20～30天，占地面积非常小，可在高密度条件下进行养殖，每亩的年产油量达到4t/亩·年，且可在工业厂房内进行，无需占用耕地面积；不含毒素，安全可靠且提取工艺简单。The invention belongs to the field of food or bio-energy, and develops a new source of oil-oil insect black soldier fly larvae. After the mature larvae of the black soldier fly are dried by hot air or microwave, the oil is obtained by pressing (feeding the larvae into a screw press while it is hot to squeeze out the oil). The oil can be used as raw material oil for edible, chemical and biodiesel. The oil content of the black soldier fly larvae is 30-35%. The oil extracted from it contains a variety of unsaturated fatty acids needed by the human body through nutritional analysis. It is a high-quality healthy oil; the growth cycle is short, only 20-30 days, covers a very small area, can be cultured under high-density conditions, and the annual oil production per mu can reach 4t/mu·year, and can be carried out in industrial plants without occupying arable land; does not contain toxins , safe and reliable, and the extraction process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food or bioenergy field, be specifically related to a kind of new oil plant source---oil plant insect.
Background technology
At present, three big main oil crops in the world are rape, soybean and peanut.This three classes crop all has abundant oleaginousness, especially rape and peanut, and oleaginousness all reaches 40～50%.But these three big oil crops were difficult to satisfy the demand of growing population to oil plant, mainly are because their growth cycle is longer, such as 60-130 days growth of rape cycle of dawn in spring, little rape 130-290 of winter days, soybean 90-140 days; Simultaneously, these crops area that occupies cultivated land is bigger, and planting process is easily disturbed by weather and various disease and pest, every mu yearly rate-oil production only is respectively: 40～70 kilograms of/mu years of rape, 30～34 kilograms of/mu years of soybean, 80～90 kilograms of/mu years of peanut, to plough rare today, this has increased the weight of burden for undoubtedly the land resources problem; Remove this, because these oil crops itself contain certain toxin, contain glucosinolate (mustard seed toxin) as rape, soybean contains antitrypsin and zymoplasm, and peanut is because the moisture-sensitive mildew is easy to generate the very strong aspergillus flavus toxin of carinogenicity, need pass through multiple-stage treatment during as edible oil, otherwise security can not get ensureing that this has also increased the requirement to complete processing to a certain extent that production cost is higher.
Though each state is all endeavouring to develop new oil crops at present, studying with xylophyta that can cycling deposition as oil crops as China, but, this needs a large amount of land resources equally, and exists production efficiency low, the cost height, it is difficult to gather, the oil plant quality is low, problems such as the difficult removal of plant poison, and these are all restricting the practical application of this area research achievement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of production requirement is low, oil offtake is high and the new oil plant raw material of safe nutrition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The invention provides new approaches in oil plant field---as the oil plant insect, become a kind of new oil plant source with Heisui River horsefly larva.
Heisui River horsefly larva is as a kind of high protein content insect, and its crude protein content can reach more than 60%, and is nutritious, accepted by feedstuff industry at present.
And the present invention originates it first as a kind of oil plant, with 20～30 days Heisui River horsefly mature larva, obtains grease through oven dry, squeezing back.That this grease can be used as is edible, the raw material oil of chemical industry and biofuel etc.
The oleaginousness of Heisui River horsefly larva is 30～35%, and from the oil plant that wherein extracts, through Analysis of Nutritional, the multiple unsaturated fatty acids that it contains needed by human body is the healthy oil plant of a kind of fine.Though its oleaginousness is not as rape, peanut height, the growth cycle of Heisui River horsefly larva is short, only 20～30 days, floor space is very little, can culture under conditions of high density, and every mu yearly rate-oil production reaches 4t/ mu year, and can in industrial premises, carry out, need not the area that occupies cultivated land.
And different with most oil crops, Heisui River horsefly larva itself does not contain toxin, and through extracting the oil plant of gained, content of toxins is zero, and extraction process is simple, and the gained oil plant is safe and reliable, is suitable for as edible oil very much.Because through processing, eliminated larva class original form, as a kind of grease, this edible oil is also accepted by the public easily, and along with the lifting of the cognitive level of science, this edible oil will more and more be favored.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the invention provides a kind of new oil plant insect, every mu yearly rate-oil production can be alleviated the insufficient pressure of present cultivated land resource far above existing oil crops.
2. new oil plant insect provided by the invention does not only contain toxin, also has very high nutritive value, and resulting grease is suitable as a kind of healthy eating grease very much.
3. new oil plant insect provided by the invention, it is simple to extract greasy complete processing, has further reduced production cost.
Embodiment
Below further specify technical scheme of the present invention by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Collect the aging Heisui River horsefly larva of 25 ages in days,, and deliver in the expeller by spiral conveyor while hot, grease is extruded with the industrial microwave oven oven dry.Greasy extruder output is that wherein unsaturated fatty acid content is higher than 60% more than 10%.
Claims (5)
1. Heisui River horsefly larva is as the application of oil plant insect.
2. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that be 20～30 days worm age of described Heisui River horsefly larva.
3. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that becoming described oil plant after Heisui River horsefly larva is through oven dry, squeezing.
4. application as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material oil of described oil plant for edible, chemical industry or biofuel.
5. an edible oil is characterized in that containing the grease that extracts from the horsefly larva of Heisui River.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010203382XA CN101880593A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Oil Plant Insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010203382XA CN101880593A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Oil Plant Insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101880593A true CN101880593A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010203382XA Pending CN101880593A (en) | 2010-06-13 | 2010-06-13 | Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Oil Plant Insects |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2010268C2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-11 | Protix Biosystems B V | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby. |
| ES2551259A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-17 | Universidad De Alicante | Procedure of accumulation and extraction of fats from unicellular microalgae by larval digestion of dipterous insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105456155A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cosmetic raw materials from Hermetia illucens larvas and application of method |
| CN106701313A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for extracting hermetia illucens larva oil through ultrasound-assisted soxhlet extraction method |
| WO2017086884A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Sangduan Chanarong | Skincare product containing hermetia illucens extract |
| CN106833865A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of method of non-solvent formula high efficiency extraction energy insect oils |
| WO2018122294A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Vito Nv | A method for the fractionation of a lipid fraction and a protein fraction from a lipid and protein containing biomass |
| CN110494045A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-11-22 | 恩拓米克斯生物系统有限公司 | The method for converting feed for invertebrate |
| CN110484348A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies squeezing oil extracting methods |
| CN112544813A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏科技大学 | Preparation method of novel poultry feeding feed rich in hermetia illucens |
| CN113817537A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | 杭州谷胜科技有限公司 | A kind of extraction method of black soldier fly prepupa oil |
| CN114381329A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | 吴孟昆 | Method for preparing hermetia illucens oil |
| CN114796021A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 吴孟昆 | Composition prepared from Hermetia illucens for resisting speckle and bacteria, and its preparation method |
| CN115745678A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | 鄂州市普罗欧博汇创业投资合伙企业(有限合伙) | Method for degrading aflatoxin in organic matter by using hermetia illucens larvae |
-
2010
- 2010-06-13 CN CN201010203382XA patent/CN101880593A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| LARRY NEWTON等: "Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure", 《REPORT FOR MIKE WILLIAMS》 * |
| 冯颖等: "食用昆虫的资源价值与可利用方式", 《林业科学研究》 * |
| 喻国辉等: "黑水虻幼虫和预蛹的饲料价值研究进展", 《昆虫知识》 * |
| 安新城等: "黑水虻的生物学特性及营养价值", 《养殖与饲料》 * |
| 王振等: "黄粉虫加工工艺研究", 《粮油加工》 * |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2010268C2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-11 | Protix Biosystems B V | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby. |
| WO2014123420A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | Protix Biosystems B.V. | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| US12225912B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2025-02-18 | Bühler AG | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| EP3692800A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2020-08-12 | Bühler Insect Technology Solutions AG | Compositions obtained by converting insects or worms into nutrient streams |
| US11968995B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2024-04-30 | Bühler AG | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| US10537118B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2020-01-21 | Bühler Insect Technology Solutions Ag | Method to convert insects or worms into nutrient streams and compositions obtained thereby |
| ES2551259A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-17 | Universidad De Alicante | Procedure of accumulation and extraction of fats from unicellular microalgae by larval digestion of dipterous insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2015173449A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-19 | Universidad De Alicante | Method for the accumulation and extraction of unicellular microalgae fat by means of digestion of larvae of dipterous insects |
| WO2017086884A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-26 | Sangduan Chanarong | Skincare product containing hermetia illucens extract |
| CN105456155A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 太仓安佑生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cosmetic raw materials from Hermetia illucens larvas and application of method |
| WO2018122294A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Vito Nv | A method for the fractionation of a lipid fraction and a protein fraction from a lipid and protein containing biomass |
| CN106833865A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of method of non-solvent formula high efficiency extraction energy insect oils |
| CN106701313A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆科技学院 | Method for extracting hermetia illucens larva oil through ultrasound-assisted soxhlet extraction method |
| CN110494045A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-11-22 | 恩拓米克斯生物系统有限公司 | The method for converting feed for invertebrate |
| CN110484348A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市腾浪再生资源发展有限公司 | A kind of black soldier flies squeezing oil extracting methods |
| CN114381329A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-22 | 吴孟昆 | Method for preparing hermetia illucens oil |
| CN112544813A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏科技大学 | Preparation method of novel poultry feeding feed rich in hermetia illucens |
| CN114796021A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-29 | 吴孟昆 | Composition prepared from Hermetia illucens for resisting speckle and bacteria, and its preparation method |
| CN113817537A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | 杭州谷胜科技有限公司 | A kind of extraction method of black soldier fly prepupa oil |
| CN115745678A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | 鄂州市普罗欧博汇创业投资合伙企业(有限合伙) | Method for degrading aflatoxin in organic matter by using hermetia illucens larvae |
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Application publication date: 20101110 |